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Porto on a Rainy Day: 7 Things to Do in Porto

Porto tends to get more rain than Lisbon and other cities further south. However, this doesn’t keep millions of tourists from coming to visit Porto all year round. During the low season, not only will you get more affordable prices, but there are still loads of activities to enjoy, even on rainy days. If you are in Porto on a rainy day, here are 9 things to do in Porto.

(Updated January 2026)

Travel Guide to Porto

1. Enjoy a wine tasting in Porto

What better way to shelter from the rain than with some wine to warm you up? A Port wine tasting is an incredibly traditional activity. Port wine is a Portuguese fortified wine produced in the Douro Valley. This wine is a sweet red wine that often pairs perfectly with dessert.

It’s important to know where to go as with Port wine, you must focus on quality over quantity. We recommend booking this experience where along with a Port wine tasting, you will get to enjoy an intimate acoustic performance of traditional Fado in the center of Porto.

You can also find great wine tastings in Vila Nova de Gaia, across the Dom Luis Bridge from Porto, over the Douro river. Caves Ferreira in Vila Nova de Gaia is one of the best places for a port tasting.

Founded by a family of winemakers in 1751, Caves Ferreira is the only wine company from Porto that has always remained Portuguese throughout its history. 

While you’re in Vila Nova de Gaia, make sure to ride the Gaia cable car at sunset to get a view of the Douro river and Porto.

Photo by L E (Unsplash)

Book a Port wine tasting

2. Explore the Lello bookstore, one of the most beautiful in the world

Lello bookstore has been recognized as one of the most beautiful and oldest bookstores in the world. Founded in 1906, it is an integral part of Porto’s historical heritage. While many once believed JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series here, this myth has been busted. However, it does hold an undeniable Harry Potter-like appearance. 

The bookstore’s exterior has Neo-Gothic and Art Noveau elements and the two-story interior reflects Art Deco elements. The ample staircase and the stained glass window on the ceiling take center stage. 

The entrance to the bookstore is no longer free as of 4,000 daily visits, less than 5% would purchase a book. Today, there is a small €5 fee to enter Lello.

Photo by Peter Justinger (Unsplash)

3. Photograph the Casa da Musica

If you are a music or architecture lover, you must head to Casa da Musica. Designed by the architect Rem Koolhaas, Casa da Musica is an iconic concert hall in the historical center of Porto built in 2005.

Casa da Musica hosts exciting events with concerts by the Symphony Orchestra and more, from every music genre. If you are lucky enough to find a ticket for a concert on a rainy day, this is the perfect activity. 

You can also get a tour of the inside of Casa da Musica. Alternatively, you can also enjoy a meal at the restaurant on the top floor, providing a view of the center. 

Photo by Andy White (Unsplash)

4. Take a tour of Palácio da Bolsa

If you have had the time to walk around Porto, we’re sure the Palacio da Bolsa did not go unnoticed. This remarkable building was built in the nineteenth century by Porto’s Commercial Association and initially worked as a stock exchange.

Located in the historical center of Porto, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, today it’s open to the public and hosts important visitors, such as Queen Elizabeth II in 1957.

We recommend taking a tour of the inside of the palace. You will get to see furniture by the architect  José Marques da Silva and sculptures by the famous sculptor Teixeira Lopes.

The most famous room is the “Arab Room” built between 1862 and 1880 and decorated in the Moorish Revival style. Today, this room is used as a hall for prestigious visitors to Porto like heads of state.

Buy an entry ticket to visit the place for €10.

palacio da bolsa porto
Photo by Kevin Ohashi

Buy tickets to the Palacio da Bolsa

5. Take a tuk tuk tour of Porto

A rainy day doesn’t mean you need to be stuck indoors. Instead, a tuk tuk tour allows you to explore most parts of the city and see the best sights, without getting wet by the rain. 

For a fun and sustainable option, we recommend this private tour of Porto on an electric tuk tuk. You will get to explore the historic center of Porto, ride through the hills, and see the best attractions. You will visit the Sao Bento Railway Station, Porto Cathedral, Livraria Lello, and more.

With an electric tuk tuk, you will actually get to hear your guide’s comments as it is an almost silent vehicle! This way, you will learn everything you need to know about Porto from a local’s perspective. 

6. Find the best Porto restaurants

A full tummy is set to distract you from the bad weather. A visit to Porto is a culinary experience in itself, with more affordable prices than in Lisbon. Porto has meals for everyone’s taste: traditional food, vegan meals, as well as luxury dining for those looking for an experience.

However, there a few dishes that are must-tries if you want to experience typical Portuense food. The “Francesinha” is a dish that icludes ham, sausage, and steak sandwich with loads of melted cheese and a fried egg on top, and spiced tomato and beer sauce. It’s served with french fries.

Francesinha in Porto. Photo by Kevin Ohashi

Another traditional dish is the “tripas à moda do Porto”, a heavy meat-based dish, with beans, carrots, steak, veal, and pork stomach. People have been eating this in Porto for hundreds of years.

For those with a sweet tooth, try the almond tart that is typical of Douro, as this region cultivates most of the country’s almonds. The tart has almonds, sugar, butter, and milk.

If you are looking for the best restaurants in Porto, here are our favorite spots:

  • Casa Guedes
  • Tasquinha Ze Povinho
  • Antiqvvm
  • Taberna Santo Antonio
  • Enoteca 17.56
  • Restaurante Chama

7. Take an Azulejos painting class 

Have you seen all of the beautiful tiles at the São Bento train station or Capela das Armas and wishing you could take home some of that beauty for yourself? Well, the good news is: you absolutely can by taking a tile painting class and even enjoying a glass of Port wine in the process. 

Is it scheduled to rain in the morning but not in the afternoon? Perfect! Both morning and afternoon tile painting workshops are available. Learn about the history of azulejos and the methods used to produce the tiles before creating a tile design of your own.

Book a tile painting class in Porto

8.  Go on a private yacht cruise

I know what you’re thinking. Rain and cruising around the Douro River? Maybe not the best fit? Well, we are quite certain that you’ll change your mind when you see this yacht. The tour covers 20 km and passes under six bridges. During the tour, you will be served cured ham and a selection of cheeses while enjoying the warm hospitality of two siblings who grew up along the river banks and restored a boat and now offer it to visitors from around the world. 

Enjoy the rainy views of the Douro while learning about the history of Porto. You might just get your own private tour if the rain scares other people away.

Book a private cruise along the Douro

9. Discover sea creatures at Sea Life

Sea Life Porto is another great way to shelter from the rain without missing out, perfect for families and people of all ages. Sea Life has over 30 displays and 3,000 sea creatures. This place has an underwater tunnel you can walk through and observe the sea life.

You will also get to watch free educational talks, feeding demonstrations, and find out about the programs to conserve marine life. 

If you want a surreal experience, book the VIP Turtle Feeding, where you can go backstage and feed Mariza, the green turtle. 

Lisbon on a Rainy Day: 9 Things to Do in Lisbon

The Portuguese capital, one of the oldest cities in western Europe, has so much to offer due to its rich culture, history, and cuisine. However, while Portugal is mostly known for its good weather, rainy days are common in winter in Lisbon.

Luckily, there are a wide range of activities to enjoy in Lisbon on a rainy day without having to sacrifice your vacation. Let’s take a look at 9 things to do in Lisbon on a rainy day.

(Updated January 2026)

Travel Guide to Lisbon

1. Enjoy some Portuguese wine

Portuguese wine is some of the best in the world! Luckily, Lisbon has wine bars at every corner where you can shelter from the rain. These are usually affordably priced and allow you can try out unique flavors, from port wine to red wine.

We recommend booking this 3-hour tasting, where you’ll get to try Portuguese pastries, cheese, and wines from the Alentejo.

For a premium experience, book this tasting, where you’ll get to taste five different artisanal kinds of cheese, sausages, and ham, as well as five Portuguese wines.

For a super affordable option, visit the Wines of Portugal Tasting Room in Terreiro do Paço. This is a large modern tasting room with shared tables and wine starting at €1.

Photo by Kelsey Knight (Unsplash)

Book a wine tasting in Lisbon

2. Explore the Jeronimos Monastery

The Jeronimos Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site, built in the 16th century to celebrate Vasco da Gama’s return from sea.

Built in Gothic Manueline style, the astonishing monastery features Vasco da Gama’s tomb inside the monastery. In 1833, the monastery was secularised and was given to a charity called Real Casa Pia de Lisboa. 

You can visit the church inside for free, but the monastery’s two-story cloister costs €10 to visit, or you can pay to skip the line.

After your visit to the monastery, don’t miss the iconic Pasteis de Belem, a 2-minute walk away, where the traditional Portuguese custard tart was first invented, known as the “Pastel de Nata.”

The recipe from this place is a secret. You´ll have to wait in line, but it is so worth it and will warm you up from the cold. 

Jeronimos Monastery. Photo by Amanda Yeung (Unsplash)

3. Tuk tuk tour of Lisbon

A rainy day doesn’t mean you necessarily need to stay inside. A tuk tuk tour is a way to discover the city while staying sheltered from the rain. If you have kids, it’s a fun activity for rainy days that doesn’t require boring them in museums. 

 Book this private electric tuk tuk tour of Lisbon with a local guide. This tour is an eco-friendly way to visit the best sights in the city.

The tour stops at all the major attractions, such as Alfama and Mouraria, the historic neighborhoods, as well as Praca do Comercio and Belem. The tuk tuk also stops at the best Lisbon viewpoints for photo ops of the city. 

Book Private Electric Tuk Tuk Tour of Lisbon  

4. Spot some sea life

Why not explore some sea life indoors? The Lisbon aquarium in Parque das Nacoes is one of the largest in Europe! With over 8,000 sea creatures and incredibly popular swimming otters, this is the perfect activity for the whole family. 

Every year, over 1 million people visit the aquarium. The aquarium is divided into 4 separate bodies of water, representing the North Atlantic, Antarctic, Temperate Pacific, and Tropical Indian Ocean.

Buy your ticket here to skip the line at the entrance and enjoy free cancellation.

5. Ride the Tram 28

Tram 28 is like an affordable Lisbon tour that will still shelter you from the rain. However, it has more of a local and authentic feel because it’s not an official tour but rather a regular tram route. 

It’s a special one, however. This tram line connects Martim Moniz with Campo do Ourique. The tram stops in popular tourist districts such as Alfama, Baixa, Estrela, and grace. In a traditional yellow tram, you will ride a scenic route through Lisbon’s narrow and steep streets, the perfect fall morning in Lisbon.

We recommend riding the train early in the morning to avoid crowds. Make sure to beware of pickpocketers!

Tram 28. Photo by Portuguese Gravity (Unsplash)

6. Visit inside Sao Jorge Castle

A medieval castle overlooking the historical center of Lisboa, Sao Jorge Castle is open to visitors. Located in Santa Maria Maior, this castle has a unique history.

A part of the castle was built in the fifth century by the Visigoths which was made larger by the Moors in the eleventh century. It was then officially made into the Royal Palace in the twelfth century during the reign of Afonso I of Portugal.

Then, during the dictatorship of Salazar, the palace was restored to what it looks like now. You can visit the castle, the ruins of the royal palace, the gardens, and a terraced square with panoramic views of the city. 

Especially on a rainy day, we recommend paying a little extra to skip the line.

7. Take a Portuguese cooking class

Feel like you’re stuck inside on a rainy day? Why not take a Portuguese cooking class and learn more about the traditional culture of Portugal while also making yourself a fabulous 4-course meal?

Many Portuguese cooking classes are also child-friendly and give you the option to book a lunch or a dinner class and prepare Portuguese classics like caldo verde, pica-pau, bacalhau à brás, and arroz doce. You can even learn how to make the ultimate Portuguese food: pastel de nata!

Meet new people, eat delicious food, and learn how to recreate these dishes in your own home – perfect for a rainy day.

Book a 4-course Portuguese cooking class here

8. Go to an Azulejos painting class 

When your outdoor plans get foiled by the rain, why not let your inner artist come out and paint a beautiful azulejo tile while also making new friends? Azulejos are the glazed blue ceramic tiles that you will see all around Portugal that originated in the 14th century. 

Spend a day meeting new friends and creating a piece of art that you can take home with you and admire forever, all inspired by a rainy day!

Book a Azulejos (tile painting) class in Lisbon

9. Enjoy a traditional fado show

What better way to enjoy the coziness of a rainy day than with a traditional fado show in Lisbon? In Lisbon Fado Houses, you can listen to live music performances of fado classics by Amália Rodrigues and others.

However, keep in mind that these authentic “Casas de Fado” are not always cheap. The price does usually cover a delicious meal and once-in-a-lifetime entertainment.

The best place to go to enjoy fado is in the Alfama district, a neighborhood known as the home of fado, as well as for its steep hills.

There are many great options, including Fado in Chiado, Clube de Fado, and Parreirinha de Alfama. Inside tip – you can always also ask the locals where to go. 

Book Fado ticket here to skip the line

Ronaldo Lists €35 Million Cascais Mansion Just Weeks After Completion Over Privacy Concerns

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Cristiano Ronaldo has put his brand-new Cascais mansion on the market for €35 million only weeks after construction was finally completed. Why? The property apparently does not provide the privacy the football legend and his partner Georgina Rodríguez were counting on.

The sprawling estate in Cascais was supposed to become the family’s permanent home after Ronaldo retires from his football career. Instead, it appears the couple is ready to walk away from the ambitious project entirely.

Goodbye after Three Years

After almost three years of development and construction, the mansion in the exclusive Quinta da Marinha neighborhood finally reached its final stage. However, the excitement did not last long. The couple reportedly discovered that surrounding properties have clear sightlines into their home, which undermines the seclusion they had envisioned for their family.

According to reports from Spanish outlet Marca, Ronaldo made efforts to solve the problem by attempting to buy adjacent parcels of land. The goal was simple: create a buffer zone that would shield the property from prying eyes. When neighboring landowners declined to sell, the five-time Ballon d’Or winner apparently ran out of options. The mansion went up for sale shortly thereafter.

The True Cost of Luxury

The €35 million asking price reflects the total amount the couple invested in bringing the property to life. That figure represents a substantial jump from the original budget of €19.7 million. Construction delays, design modifications, and other unexpected expenses drove costs up throughout the construction process.

Even at that elevated price point, the mansion ranks among the most expensive residential properties currently available in Portugal. The luxury real estate market in the country has seen steady interest from high-net-worth buyers, but few listings command this level of investment.

When You Buy Ronaldo’s Mansion, What Do You Get?

Spread across a generous 12,000-square-meter plot, the mansion features eight bedrooms each designed with premium materials and attention to detail. An infinity pool overlooks the grounds, which gives it a resort-style vibe.

Entertainment options include a dedicated private cinema perfect for family movie nights away from the public eye. Below ground, an expansive garage was prepared to house Ronaldo’s enviable collection of luxury and sports cars.

The architectural style leans heavily on contemporary design principles, blending clean lines with upscale finishes. Every element was chosen to maximize both comfort and exclusivity, creating a home befitting one of the world’s most recognizable athletes.

A Change in Direction

When planning began on the Cascais estate, the vision was clear. This would be the Ronaldo family’s primary residence once the Portuguese striker finished with his current stint with Saudi Arabian club Al-Nassr. It was meant to offer a peaceful retreat after decades spent in the global spotlight, a place where the family could settle into a more private chapter.

That plan has clearly shifted. The privacy concerns that emerged after construction proved too significant to ignore. For a family constantly followed by cameras and fans, having neighbors who can see into their home likely felt like an unacceptable compromise.

The decision to sell represents a major pivot for Ronaldo, who has maintained close ties to Portugal throughout his career despite playing for clubs across Europe and now in the Middle East. The country remains his homeland, and many assumed it would serve as his eventual base once professional football was behind him.

What Comes Next?

Walking away from a €35 million project is no small decision even for someone with Ronaldo’s wealth. The sale of the Cascais mansion means that privacy ranks higher than location or financial considerations for the family. Whether they’ll look for another property in Portugal or shift their focus elsewhere remains unclear.

Ronaldo has owned homes in Madrid, Turin, and Manchester throughout his career, tailoring his real estate portfolio to match his professional commitments. With his playing days likely winding down in the coming years, the question of where he’ll ultimately settle takes on greater significance.

The Cascais mansion may have checked nearly every box on paper (size, location, amenities, and prestige), but in the end, it couldn’t deliver on the one feature that mattered most to the family. For one of the planet’s most famous athletes, a home that doesn’t guarantee privacy simply isn’t a home at all.

The property will now enter Portugal’s ultra-luxury market, where it’s likely to attract interest from wealthy international buyers seeking a prestigious address along the Portuguese coast. For Ronaldo, his wife Georgina, and his children, the search for their secure forever home continues.

This begs the question: where will his new base be if it will not be Cascais?

Guide to the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Tax Regime 2026

For 15 years, the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime in Portugal has attracted thousands of residents by offering reduced tax rates and even full tax exemptions for the first ten years of residence. NHRs are taxed at a flat rate of 20% on their income and are exempt from paying taxes on global income. 

However, in late 2023, it was announced that the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime was coming to an end as parliament argued it was no longer beneficial to the country.

If you were not lucky enough to enjoy the NHR regime before it ended, you might still have a chance of enjoying some tax benefits with the new NHR regime, known as NHR 2.0. The benefits remain almost the same, but the pool of those who can apply has become a lot smaller. Moreover, the new regime focuses on employment, primarily scientific research, and innovation, while no longer benefiting retirees and other high-value jobs.

Benefits of the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Tax Regime in Portugal

Bear in mind that the following benefits only last for 10 years. After that, you will become a regular tax resident like other citizens and will have to abide by the traditional fiscal regime.

Tax Benefits Under the New NHR (IFICI)

Portuguese‑Source Employment or Self‑Employment Income

  • A flat 20% IRS rate applies
  • Only applies to qualifying activities under the IFICI rules
  • Non‑qualifying Portuguese income is taxed at normal progressive rates

Portugal IRS Rates (2026)

Annual Income (€)NHR Rate (%)General Rate (%)
Up to €8,3422012.5
€8,343 – €12,5872015.7
€12,588 – €17,8382021.2
€17,839 – €23,0892024.1
€23,090 – €29,3972031.1
€29,398 – €43,0902034.9
€43,091 – €46,5662043.1
€46,567 – €86,6342044.6
€86,635+2048.0

Global Income

For qualifying IFICI residents, most foreign income remains exempt from Portuguese tax, including:

  • Dividends
  • Interest
  • Royalties
  • Rental income from foreign property
  • Foreign employment or business income
  • Certain foreign capital gains

These will be paid in the source country if your country has a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) with the country. The UK, USA, and many more countries have a DTA with Portugal where this is the case. 

Foreign Pensions

This is one of the most important differences from the old NHR regime:

  • Foreign pension income is NOT exempt under the new IFICI regime
  • It is taxed in Portugal under standard progressive income tax rates

Want to become part of the large community of US expats in Portugal? Sign up for Holborn Assets’ live webinar on the challenges facing US connected clients moving or living in Portugal. Find out all about the financial perks of moving to Portugal and have all your burning questions answered. The event is scheduled for May 16 at 5 pm (Lisbon Time) / 12 pm EST. If you would like to schedule a one-on-one call instead, you can book one here.


Register Your Spot

Eligibility & Requirements: Who Qualifies for Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Status in Portugal

Keep in mind that you must have the right to be in Portugal through a long residency visa such as the Portugal Golden Visa, the Portugal D7 Visa, or the Portugal D2 Visa. Here’s a list of who qualifies for the new NHR in Portugal:

  • Educational activities in higher learning institutions and scientific investigation, including employment in scientific roles within entities, structures, and networks affiliated with the national science and technology system. This also includes positions and individuals serving on governing bodies within entities acknowledged as technology and innovation centers in Portugal.
  • Employment positions and individuals serving on the boards of organizations that receive contractual tax incentives in Portugal through agreements with IAPMEI or AICEP. These incentives are applicable to substantial investments exceeding €3 million.
  • Highly qualified professionals working for entities benefiting from the Investment Promotion Tax Regime (RFAI)…
  • Or in industrial and service companies that export at least 50% of their turnover in the year of starting work or the prior two years.
  • Research and Development personnel whose costs are eligible for the R&D tax incentive system (SIFIDE).
  • Job positions and members of entities certified as start-ups under the Portuguese Start-Up Law. A start-up is defined, under Portuguese law as follows:
    • Less than 10 years of activity
    • Less than 250 employees
    • Less than €50 million turnover
    • Not held by a large company
    • Based in Portuguese territory or have more than 25 employees
    • Be an innovative company, have one round of VC financing, or investment from Banco Portugês de Fomento.

How to Obtain Residency in Portugal

In order to become a non-habitual resident, you must have lived in Portugal for more than 183 days in the space of 12 months. You can also have lived in the country for less than 183 days but have bought property in Portugal during those 12 months or performed public functions in the name of the Portuguese state for the last 12 months. If the last two options were not the case for you, you will need to obtain residency in order to be eligible for the non-habitual tax regime. Portugal has some attractive long-stay national visas, also known as residency visas, that allow you to make use of the 10 years of tax incentives of the NHR status. Let’s go through our favorites: the Portugal Golden Visathe Portugal D7 Visa & the Portugal D2 Visa.

Keep in mind that the Portuguese Golden Visa no longer allows for investment through property since October 2023. 

Portugal Golden Visa

The Portugal Golden Visa was launched in 2012 to increase foreign investment in Portugal and boost the economy as it requires an investment of at least €250,000. With the Golden Visa, non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can live and work in Portugal, as well as travel freely within the Schengen area. The visa leads to permanent residence after 5 years and citizenship after 6 years. However, you do not need to live in Portugal to obtain this visa. You must stay in Portugal for at least 7 days in the first year and 14 days in the subsequent years. The most important thing is that you make an investment with funds from outside of Portugal.

Since 2023, the Golden Visa investment routes have changed and property investment is no longer an option. Instead, the current investment routes include:

  • Donation to Arts €250,000
  • Venture Capital/Private Equity Fund €500,000
  • Donation to Research Activities €500,000
  • Company Creation 10 employees or €500,000 + 5 employees

Take a look at our full guide to the Portugal Golden Visa here.

Portugal D7 Visa

The Portugal D7 Visa is suitable for retirees, digital nomads, and remote workers with proof of a stable income. The D7 Visa was introduced in 2007 and allows non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens to obtain permanent residency in Portugal after 5 years and citizenship after 6 years. This might sound similar to the Golden Visa, but unlike it, it does not require an investment. All you need is to prove that you have a solid passive income that can come from a retirement pension, a financial investment, real estate income, or salary.

The minimum income required is €8,460 per year for the main applicant. For a spouse, you must add 50% to this (€4,230) and for a dependent child, you must add 30% to this (€2,538). Therefore, for a couple with one child, you would need around €15,300 a year to be eligible for the D7 Visa.

You must also spend at least 16 months in Portugal during the first 2 years of the visa, as well as have a clean criminal record and show proof of residence address in Portugal (rental or purchase).

Take a look at our full guide to the Portugal D7 Visa here.

Portugal D2 Visa

The Portugal D2 Visa caters to entrepreneurs, freelancers, and independent service providers who wish to reside in Portugal. Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens who want to start a business in Portugal or relocate their existing business to the country can make use of this visa. Another option is choosing to invest in a Portuguese business. Like the Golden Visa and D7 Visa, the D2 visa allows for permanent resident status after 5 years and citizenship after 6 years.

To be eligible, you must prove that you have the financial resources to sustain your business. Although there is no number set in stone, the recommended minimum is at least €5,000. You will also have to show that you can financially sustain yourself

You will also have to present a business plan that demonstrates your business is economically viable and that will be reviewed for its social, economic, and cultural impact.

Keep in mind that the non-habitual resident tax regime applies to your personal income tax, personal capital gains, pension allowance, etc, but your company will still have to pay the normal corporate tax (21% in mainland Portugal) and social security fees (23.75% on top of each employee monthly wage).

Take a look at our full guide to the Portugal D2 Visa here.

Qualifying for NHR / IFICI Through the Golden Visa

While the Golden Visa itself does not grant NHR or IFICI status, it can play a key supporting role.

How the Golden Visa Fits In

  • The Golden Visa provides a legal right to reside in Portugal
  • It allows flexible physical presence requirements
  • It can be combined with tax residency when the individual chooses to spend sufficient time in Portugal. Holding a Golden Visa does not automatically make you a tax resident.
  • NHR / IFICI is based on tax residency, not immigration status

When Golden Visa Holders Can Qualify

A Golden Visa holder may qualify for IFICI if they:

  • Become a Portuguese tax resident
  • Meet the five‑year non‑residency rule
  • Carry out qualifying professional activities under IFICI

➡️ Learn more about how the Golden Visa interacts with tax residency and NHR/IFICI planning (Portugal Golden Visa – Webinar).

Carnival of Podence: 9 Fascinating Facts About Portugal’s UNESCO-Listed Festival

The Carnival of Podence, known locally as Entrudo Chocalheiro (the Rattling Carnival), is one of Portugal’s most ancient and captivating traditional celebrations. Held in the village of Podence in northern Portugal, this festival features devilish figures called Caretos who wear colorful fringed costumes and masks made of tin or leather with pointed noses and attach rattles around their waists. These mysterious masked characters roam the streets making noise and mischief during the three days of Carnival from the Saturday before Carnival through Shrove Tuesday. Here are nine amazing facts about this magic, UNESCO-listed festival.  

1. The tradition has ancient Celtic roots that date back over 2,000 years.

The Careto tradition is believed to have prehistoric roots in Celtic traditions probably related to the existence of the Gallaeci and Bracari peoples in Galicia and northern Portugal. The tradition reflects ancient beliefs about the cyclical nature of life, the importance of fertility for both land and community, and the symbolic battle between winter’s darkness and spring’s renewal.

2. The masks are handcrafted from tinplate or leather with distinctive features.

The Careto wear tinplate or leather masks with costumes covered with colorful wool fringes and small bells. These masks feature exaggerated characteristics including pointed or prominent noses, sharp angular features, and are typically painted in vivid colors such as red, black, or yellow.

Many masks include a cross painted on the forehead, and they create a metallic, otherworldly appearance that catches the light as the Caretos move through the village streets. Traditional mask makers in Podence continue to make these distinctive pieces by hand using techniques passed down through generations. The masks allow the Caretos to remain anonymous, which is central to the carnival’s tradition of freedom from normal social constraints.

The masks of the Podence festival, DepositPhotos.com

3. The colorful costumes feature red, yellow, and green wool fringes.

The Careto costume is as distinctive as the mask itself. The costume consists of a hooded jacket and trousers covered with thick fringes of colored wool, and recently they use overalls covered with fringed rows of fabric in bright and contrasting colors such as red, yellow, and green. The costumes are traditionally homemade, and families spend a considerable amount of time creating or maintaining these elaborate garments. The wool fringes shake and sway with every movement and create a sense of wild energy that adds to the chaotic atmosphere of the celebration.

The three primary colors (red, yellow, and green) are consistent across all Careto costumes. The hooded design conceals the wearer’s identity completely and reinforces the anonymity that allows participants to engage in the playful, transgressive behavior characteristic of the festival. 

The Podence festival, DepositPhotos.com

4. Cowbells and rattles create the signature “Chocalheiro” sound.

Sound is an essential element of the Podence Carnival experience. The festival earns its name Entrudo Chocalheiro from the distinctive rattling and clanging created by the Caretos. Participants wear belts equipped with cowbells and various rattles around their waists, and some wear cattle collars with bells over their shoulders. As the Caretos run, jump, and dance through the village streets, these bells and rattles produce a constant, rhythmic cacophony that can be heard throughout Podence. 

The loud sounds are meant to drive away winter and awaken nature from its cold slumber announcing the arrival of spring. The bells also served historically to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the community. The rhythmic shaking of the bells, particularly when Caretos dance around women, forms part of the fertility ritual that is central to the celebration. For many participants and observers, the distinctive sound of the chocalhadas (bell-ringing) is one of the most memorable and evocative aspects of the entire festival.

5. Originally only for men, it is now open to women and children to participate.

Initially, the Carnival of Podence was a rite of passage for men and has now been extended to women and children. Historically, the Carnival of Podence served as an important transition ritual for young unmarried men in the village and marked their passage into adulthood and their eligibility for marriage. Young men would don the Careto costume for the first time as a significant milestone in their lives. However, social changes have transformed this exclusively male tradition into a more inclusive celebration.

Today, women and children as young as five years old participate in the festivities. They wear their own Careto costumes and join the parades and dances. The group includes children dressed as Caretos, known as facanitos, who follow and copy their elders. They learn from them and ensure the continuity of the Entrudo Chocalheiro. These child participants, called facanitos or “little devils,” represent the future of the tradition. 

6. It became UNESCO-listed in 2019.

UNESCO classified the Carnival of Podence as Intangible World Heritage due to the strong participation of the local community that has managed to preserve this tradition for centuries and its current importance in the region’s cultural events. On December 12, 2019, the Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence was officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This international recognition has brought global attention and more tourists to what was previously a primarily local and regional celebration. 

The designation has also reinforced local pride in the tradition and encouraged younger generations to participate and learn the customs. The Casa do Careto, a museum dedicated to the tradition, helps educate visitors about the history and significance of the Caretos throughout the year, and UNESCO recognition ensures that this ancient tradition will be protected and celebrated for future generations.

The caretos of Podence

7. The celebration centers on fertility rituals and spring renewal.

At its heart, the Carnival of Podence celebrates fertility and the cyclical renewal of nature. During the performance, the Caretos dance around women with their cowbells rhythmically moving their hips. This distinctive dance represents a blessing meant to grant fertility. Originally the Caretos were linked with the figure of the “devil on the loose” and represented the excesses, euphoria, and joy allowed at this time of year, after the cold winter months, while also celebrating the fertility of the approaching spring.

During these few days, participants can engage in playful pranks, loud behavior, and flirtatious interactions that would not be acceptable during the rest of the year. This controlled chaos serves a social function and allows the community to release tension before the solemnity of Lent while symbolically ensuring the fertility and prosperity of the coming agricultural season.

8. Fictitious weddings provide comic relief and community entertainment.

Among the most important moments of the Carnival of Podence are the fictitious weddings on the Sunday, a fun event when the people chosen have no chance to complain. These mock weddings represent one of the festival’s most beloved theatrical traditions. On the Monday night, there is a theatrical play when a group of men announce a fictional list of engaged couples. During these performances, community members are playfully “married off” to unlikely partners and often create humorous pairings that satirize local personalities or situations. The chosen couples must participate in the charade.

The wedding ceremonies often include parodies of actual wedding rituals complete with mock priests, witnesses, and wedding parties. The whole village participates either as performers or spectators, which makes it a true community event that reinforces social bonds. 

9. The grand finale is an enormous bonfire that lights up the night sky.

On Shrove Tuesday night, after days of nonstop partying, the village gathers around a giant wooden figure stuffed with fireworks and branches. When they set it alight, the flames shoot thirty feet high while everyone screams, drums bang, and bagpipes wail. It’s the symbolic burning of winter, of all the bad luck, of everything that has held you back. Watching that monster burn while surrounded by hundreds of rattling Caretos is one of those moments that stays burned into your soul forever.

Fire plays a big part in the Carnival of Podence

If you are fortunate enough to attend the Carnival of Podence, it offers an unforgettable glimpse into one of Portugal’s most memorable and ancient festivals – where the past and present dance together to the sound of cowbells and rattles, and where a small Portuguese village keeps a celebration alive that connects us all to the timeless cycles of nature and human community. 

Seguro and Ventura Advance to Runoff Vote in Portuguese Presidential Election

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Portugal has just witnessed a pivotal moment in its democratic history, as voters turned out in unprecedented numbers for the presidential election on January 18, 2026. For the first time in 40 years, the country will hold a second round of voting to determine its next president on February 8. António José Seguro, the Socialist Party-backed candidate, emerged victorious in the first round with 31.11% of the vote, while far-right leader André Ventura secured second place with 23.52%. This sets up a showdown that will define Portugal’s political direction for the next five years.

A Night of Surprises and Historic Outcomes

The election results defied weeks of polling predictions that had suggested a much tighter race. More than 11 million Portuguese citizens were registered to vote in what became a referendum not just on leadership, but on the nation’s values and future direction. The turnout exceeded expectations, with an abstention rate of 38.50%, significantly lower than the 60.76% seen in the 2021 presidential elections, which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

António José Seguro’s victory in the first round came as a surprise to many observers. The former Socialist Party secretary-general, who had been away from active politics since 2014, secured 1,754,895 votes. His campaign emphasized unity, democracy, and a non-partisan approach to the presidency, themes that resonated with voters concerned about political extremism.

André Ventura’s strong second-place finish with 1,326,644 votes confirmed the growing influence of his far-right Chega party in Portuguese politics. The party has emerged as a significant force since its founding just seven years ago. It became the main opposition party in parliament following legislative elections in May 2024 when it captured 22.8% of the vote.

The Fragmented Right and United Left

One of the election’s most striking features was the fragmentation on the right side of the political spectrum. João Cotrim de Figueiredo of the Liberal Initiative came in third place with approximately 16% of the vote, while Luís Marques Mendes, backed by the governing Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Democratic and Social Centre-People’s Party (CDS-PP), finished in fourth position.

The result left Prime Minister Luís Montenegro and the PSD in an uncomfortable position. In a statement from party headquarters, Montenegro acknowledged the democratic verdict and congratulated all candidates, particularly Seguro and Ventura for advancing to the second round. However, he made a crucial announcement: the PSD would not issue any voting recommendation for the runoff, as he cited that the party’s political space would not be represented in the final contest.

Montenegro’s statement highlighted the predicament facing center-right voters. This neutrality reflects the deep divisions within Portuguese conservatism, torn between rejecting the far-right and finding a path forward for traditional center-right values.

Cotrim de Figueiredo echoed this frustration in his concession speech, describing the second-round choice as lousy and predicting that the next president would come from the Socialist Party. He attributed this outcome to what he called a strategic mistake of the leadership of the PSD and argued that Montenegro had failed to live up to the legacy of Francisco Sá Carneiro, a revered PSD founder.

The Left Rallies Behind Seguro

In stark contrast to the right’s fragmentation, left-wing parties quickly coalesced around Seguro’s candidacy for the February 8 runoff. The first to declare support was Jorge Pinto, the Livre party candidate who finished with a modest showing. Pinto called on all those who believe in Portugal’s Constitution to support Seguro, framing the choice as one between democratic values and extremism.

Catarina Martins, the Left Bloc candidate and only woman in the race, acknowledged her disappointing result. More importantly, she expressed concern about the performance of the far right and urged her supporters to vote for Seguro in the second round to block Ventura’s path to the presidency.

António Filipe, the Communist Party-backed candidate, received just 1.64% of the vote, marking the worst result for a PCP-supported presidential candidate since 1976. Despite this historic low, Filipe was unequivocal in his position, immediately calling for votes for Seguro to defeat Ventura’s reactionary purposes.

This unity on the left contrasts sharply with the strategic confusion on the right. Henrique Gouveia e Melo, the popular former admiral who led Portugal’s COVID-19 vaccination program and ran as an independent, admitted his results fell short of objectives. However, he stopped short of endorsing either candidate and maintained his non-partisan stance, expressing continued belief in the need to departisanize the presidency.

Seguro’s Message of Unity

Speaking to jubilant supporters in Caldas da Rainha, Seguro struck a tone of inclusive leadership. The candidate emphasized that his campaign is the home of all Democrats, who unite to preserve the fundamental. 

Seguro invited all democrats, progressives, and humanists to join his candidacy and framed the February 8 vote as a choice between unity and division, between democratic values and the politics of hatred. His message resonated with voters concerned about the rise of far-right populism across Europe, and he positioned himself as a defender of Portugal’s post-1974 democratic settlement.

Running with what he calls “no strings attached,” Seguro’s campaign carefully cultivated an image of independence from the Socialist Party machinery, even while enjoying its organizational support. This positioning allowed him to appeal beyond traditional PS voters to those seeking stability and centrist leadership.

Ventura’s Campaign and Controversy

For André Ventura, advancing to the second round represents the greatest honor of his life and confirms that Chega leads the right in Portugal. His campaign featured controversial rhetoric on immigration and law enforcement. In December 2025, a Lisbon court ordered him to remove discriminatory campaign posters targeting the Romani people within 24 hours while threatening daily fines of €2,500.

Ventura’s election night speech immediately attacked Seguro. Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán congratulated Ventura on reaching the runoff and linked him to a broader European populist movement that his opponents will likely emphasize in the coming campaign.

Ballot Confusion and Record Invalid Votes

The election featured 11 eligible candidates, though 14 names appeared on ballots. The Constitutional Court rejected three candidates, but there was not enough time left to reprint the ballots. Votes for these rejected candidates counted as null votes, which contributed to a dramatic 62% increase in null ballots compared to 2021 with a total of 65,376 votes. Blank votes also rose 23% to 61,210. 

Historical Significance

Portugal last required a presidential runoff in 1986, when Socialist Mário Soares defeated Diogo Freitas do Amaral just over a decade after the Carnation Revolution ended 48 years of dictatorship. The current fragmentation preventing any candidate from reaching 50% reflects deeper divisions within Portuguese society and mirrors far-right advances across Europe.

The presidency, while largely ceremonial, carries significant constitutional powers. The president can veto legislation, dissolve parliament, call snap elections, and appoint the prime minister, making the office influential during political crises.

What Lies Ahead

The February 8 runoff promises intense polarization. Seguro enters as the favorite, and he benefits from consolidated left-wing support and likely centrist backing. Pre-election polling showed Ventura’s “rejection rate” exceeding 60% and suggests that it will be difficult to win a two-candidate race despite his mobilization capabilities.

The PSD’s neutrality creates uncertainty. Some center-right voters may support Seguro to block the far right, while others might abstain or back Ventura. The campaign will likely focus on fundamental questions about Portugal’s identity including democratic norms versus radical change, European integration versus national sovereignty, and inclusive governance versus immigration restriction.

Implications for Portuguese Democracy

This election has already transformed Portuguese politics. A far-right candidate reaching the presidential runoff breaks a psychological barrier and confirms Chega’s permanent status in the political landscape. For the Socialist Party, a Seguro victory would provide a powerful platform to challenge Prime Minister Montenegro’s minority government. The PSD, squeezed between left and far-right, faces strategic confusion that risks appearing weak and indecisive.

As Portugal prepares for February 8, the stakes extend beyond choosing Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa’s successor. This election will help determine whether the country continues its post-1974 path of democratic centrism and European integration or follows other European nations toward nationalist and populist politics. Portuguese voters will deliver their verdict in two weeks and bring with it a conclusion to one of the most significant elections in the nation’s democratic history.

Thank You, Marcelo: Looking Back at 10 Years of Service as Portugal’s President

As Portugal prepares for its presidential election on January 18, 2026, the nation bids farewell to a decade of leadership under President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. First elected on January 24, 2016, and taking office on March 9, 2016, Marcelo became a beloved figure who guided the nation through some of its most challenging moments while embodying a unique style of approachable, hands-on leadership. No matter what opinion you may have of him as a person or his tenure in office, his presidency has left indelible mark on Portuguese democracy.

Born on December 12, 1948, in Lisbon, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa came to the presidency with an extraordinary background. A constitutional law professor, journalist, political commentator, and former leader of the Social Democratic Party, he brought decades of experience to the role. Unlike many world leaders who maintain distance from their citizens, Marcelo became known for his warmth, accessibility, and willingness to engage directly with the Portuguese people. He could often be found on many mornings going for a swim in Cascais! His presidency was defined not just by policy decisions but by a personal touch that resonated across the nation. 

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, João Pedro Correia, Web Summit, Wikimedia Commons

The Inauguration 

When Marcelo took office on March 9, 2016, Portugal was still recovering from the scars of its 2011-2014 bailout period. During his campaign, he ran as an independent candidate and promised to repair political divisions and bring moderation and cross-party consensus to Portuguese politics. He pledged to be a unifying force, and from his first days in office, he set about fulfilling that promise.

Unlike his predecessor, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Marcelo had never previously held the nation’s top state position. He brought a fresh perspective to the presidency. His background as a prominent television political analyst made him a familiar face to millions of Portuguese citizens, and his transition from commentator to head of state was seamless. He understood the pulse of the nation because he had spent years interpreting it for the public.

Ten Memorable Moments during Marcelo’s Presidency 

1. Declaration of the First State of Emergency in 46 Years (March 2020)

Perhaps no single moment better defined Marcelo’s presidency than his response to the COVID-19 pandemic near the end of his first five-year term. In March 2020, as the virus began spreading across Europe, Marcelo made the historic decision to ask Parliament to authorize a state of emergency. This marked the first time Portugal had declared a nationwide state of emergency in the 46 years since the Carnation Revolution established democracy in 1974.

The decision was not made lightly. Marcelo understood the weight of suspending certain constitutional freedoms, but he recognized that the public health crisis demanded extraordinary measures. He worked closely with Parliament and Prime Minister António Costa to implement restrictions on movement, require businesses to close, and mobilize the healthcare system. Throughout the pandemic, Marcelo declared multiple states of emergency, renewing them every 15 days as the situation demanded. His leadership during this crisis was characterized by transparency, empathy, and a willingness to share the burden with his fellow citizens. He personally quarantined when exposed to the virus and tested positive himself in January 2021, which demonstrated that the virus respected no position or title.

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Palácio do Planalto from Brasilia, Brasil, DepositPhotos.com

2. Heroic Beach Rescue (August 2020)

Remember how we said that Marcelo likes to swim? Well, in a moment that captured international attention and perfectly encapsulated his hands-on leadership style, the 71-year-old president dove into the Atlantic Ocean to help rescue two women whose kayak had capsized at Praia do Alvor beach in the Algarve! Marcelo was on a working holiday, visiting Portuguese regions to support the tourism sector during the pandemic, when he spotted the women struggling against a strong current.

Without hesitation, he swam out to assist them working alongside lifeguards to bring the pair to safety. The incident was captured on video and went viral worldwide. When asked about the rescue, Marcelo explained that the women had been swept from a neighboring beach and were unable to swim against the powerful westerly current. He hoped they would be more careful in the future but was simply glad he could help. The moment became symbolic of Marcelo’s presidency: a leader willing to roll up his sleeves and literally dive in when his people needed help.

3. Response to the Devastating 2017 Forest Fires

In June and October 2017, Portugal experienced the deadliest forest fires in its history. The tragedy of Pedrógão Grande in June killed at least 66 people, many of whom perished on a road while trying to evacuate. In October, another wave of fires claimed 45 more lives. Portugal accounted for approximately 90 percent of fire-related deaths in Europe that year.

Marcelo’s response to these tragedies demonstrated his capacity for empathy and his willingness to hold the government accountable. He arrived at Pedrógão Grande before midnight on June 17 visibly shaken by the devastation. He embraced officials and survivors, met with those who had lost loved ones, and stayed close to affected communities throughout the recovery process. He was relentless in his criticism of the government’s response and pushed for reforms in forest management and emergency preparedness. His presence during Portugal’s darkest hours provided comfort to a grieving nation and showed that the presidency was both a ceremonial office and a source of moral leadership.

4. Landmark Reelection Victory (January 2021)

On January 24, 2021, Marcelo achieved a historic reelection victory that reflected the nation’s confidence in his leadership. He won 60.7 percent of the vote in the first round, the third-highest margin of victory in any Portuguese presidential election since the Carnation Revolution. More remarkably, he became the first candidate in Portuguese democratic history to win in all 308 municipalities, capturing 3,083 of the country’s 3,092 parishes.

The election took place during a severe COVID-19 lockdown, and Marcelo thanked voters for adhering to pandemic protocols to exercise their democratic rights. His victory speech emphasized that combating the pandemic would remain his top priority. The election also marked the rise of right-wing populism in Portugal, with André Ventura of Chega finishing third with nearly 12 percent of the vote, but Marcelo’s overwhelming mandate demonstrated that the Portuguese people valued stability, moderation, and experience.

5. Confronting Portugal’s Colonial Past and Slavery (2023-2024)

In a series of groundbreaking statements beginning in April 2023, Marcelo became the first Portuguese leader to suggest that Portugal should formally apologize for its role in the transatlantic slave trade and colonial atrocities. During the 400-year period from the 15th to the 19th century, Portuguese vessels trafficked nearly 6 million Africans into slavery, more than any other European nation, primarily to Brazil.

Speaking at Portugal’s annual commemoration of the 1974 Carnation Revolution, with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in attendance, Marcelo declared that Portugal must “take full responsibility” for its past. He went further in April 2024, stating that Portugal must “pay the costs” of slavery and colonialism, which raised questions about unreturned looted goods and unpunished crimes. He called for the nation to lead the process of reparations and to continue surveying colonial-era artifacts in Portuguese museums for potential return to former colonies.

These statements represented a historic shift in how Portugal confronts its past. For generations, Portugal’s colonial era had been taught as a source of national pride, with little acknowledgment of the suffering inflicted on colonized peoples. Marcelo’s willingness to challenge this narrative demonstrated moral courage and a commitment to truth, even when it made many Portuguese uncomfortable.

6. The Euthanasia Law Saga (2021-2023)

Few issues tested Marcelo’s constitutional role and personal convictions more than the question of euthanasia. As a practicing Catholic, he held deep personal reservations about medically assisted death, yet as president, he was bound to respect the democratic will expressed through Parliament. This tension played out over multiple years as Parliament repeatedly passed legislation to decriminalize euthanasia and Marcelo repeatedly vetoed it or sent it to the Constitutional Court.

In January 2021, Marcelo vetoed the first version of the euthanasia bill citing “excessively undefined concepts.” In November 2021, he vetoed a second version, pointing to contradictory language regarding qualifying conditions. He sent a third version to the Constitutional Court in early 2022, which declared it unconstitutional. In April 2023, he vetoed a fourth version. Finally, in May 2023, after Parliament overrode his final veto by a vote of 129 to 81, Marcelo signed the law, acknowledging that he was constitutionally obligated to do so.

His office stated that “the president has enacted the legislation as he is obliged to do so under the constitution.” This protracted process demonstrated both Marcelo’s commitment to his personal values and his ultimate respect for democratic institutions and the rule of law. Portugal became the sixth European Union country to allow euthanasia, and Marcelo’s handling of the issue showed how a president can exercise constitutional powers while ultimately deferring to the people’s representatives.

7. Managing the 2023 Political Crisis and António Costa’s Resignation

In November 2023, Portugal faced a sudden political crisis when Prime Minister António Costa resigned after his chief of staff was arrested in a corruption investigation involving lithium mining concessions and hydrogen energy projects. Costa, who had governed since 2015, denied any wrongdoing but stated that the dignity of the prime minister’s office was incompatible with any suspicion of wrongdoing.

Marcelo acted swiftly and decisively. He accepted Costa’s resignation, consulted with political party leaders, and met with the Council of State. On November 9, 2023, he addressed the nation and announced that he was dissolving Parliament and calling snap elections for March 10, 2024. The decision came two years ahead of schedule but ensured that Portugal could address the crisis democratically rather than through protracted political uncertainty.

Marcelo allowed Parliament to remain in session just long enough to pass the 2024 state budget, which ensured fiscal stability during the transition. Costa remained as caretaker prime minister until the elections, which resulted in the Social Democratic Party, led by Luís Montenegro, forming the government in April 2024. Marcelo’s handling of the crisis balanced the need for accountability with the importance of governmental continuity and demonstrated the stabilizing role a president can play in a parliamentary system.

President of Portugal Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, December 18, 2017, Lisbon, DepositPhotos.com

8. Championing Accessible Leadership and Selfie Diplomacy

Throughout his presidency, Marcelo revolutionized what it meant to be a head of state in Portugal. He became famous for his willingness to take selfies with citizens, which spawned a Facebook page called “Selfies com Marcelo” (Selfies with Marcelo) that documented countless encounters. He was photographed standing in supermarket lines wearing casual clothes, teaching COVID-19 lessons to children during lockdown, and visiting every corner of Portugal during his summer tours to promote tourism.

This accessibility reflected Marcelo’s genuine belief that the presidency should be close to the people, not distant from them. He attended community events, hospital openings, school ceremonies, and local festivals. He visited affected areas immediately after natural disasters and celebrated with communities during moments of national pride. His popularity stemmed not only from his political achievements but also from the sense that he truly cared about every Portuguese citizen.

9. Navigating Cohabitation with Socialist Governments

Throughout his entire ten-year tenure, Marcelo governed in cohabitation with Socialist Party prime ministers, first António Costa from 2016 to 2024, and then briefly with Luís Montenegro of the Social Democratic Party starting in April 2024. This arrangement, where the president comes from the center-right tradition while the government is led by the left, could have created tension and gridlock. Instead, Marcelo demonstrated the art of presidential restraint and strategic intervention.

He worked constructively with Costa’s governments on pandemic response, economic recovery, and social policy while also exercising his constitutional powers when necessary. He vetoed legislation he believed was constitutionally flawed, sent controversial bills to the Constitutional Court for review, and occasionally criticized government performance on issues like forest fire prevention. However, he never allowed partisan considerations to undermine governmental stability. He understood that, in Portugal’s semi-presidential system, the president serves as a check and balance and not as a parallel power center.

This period of cohabitation was the longest and most successful in Portuguese democratic history. It showed that political leaders of different ideological traditions can work together for the national good when guided by mutual respect and commitment to democratic institutions.

10. Promoting Portugal on the Global Stage

Marcelo traveled extensively as president, visiting the Vatican, Spain, Mozambique, Morocco, Brazil, Switzerland, Cuba, the United Kingdom, Greece, the United States, and Angola, among other countries. His first international visit was to Vatican City to meet Pope Francis, and in 2019, he joined French President Emmanuel Macron for the Bastille Day military parade in Paris, which honored European military cooperation.

These visits strengthened Portugal’s diplomatic relationships and raised the country’s profile internationally. Marcelo received numerous honors from foreign governments, including grand collars and high orders from Algeria, Angola, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, and many other nations. He advocated for stronger European integration, Atlantic cooperation, and partnerships with Portuguese-speaking countries around the world.

In August 2025, he made headlines by referring to U.S. President Donald Trump as a “Russian asset” following a U.S.-Russia summit. This demonstrated his willingness to speak candidly on matters of international security even when it meant criticizing powerful allies. His foreign policy approach combined Portugal’s traditional Atlantic orientation with a commitment to European solidarity and engagement with the global Portuguese diaspora.

President of Portugal Marcelo Sousa, on his way to UN General Assembly, DepositPhotos.com

Legacy and Conclusion

As Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa prepares to leave office after a decade of service, Portugal finds itself at a crossroads. The country weathered a global pandemic, political crises, natural disasters, and deep debates about its past and future, all while Marcelo served as a steady, compassionate, and engaged head of state. Public opinion polls showed that, while his approval ratings declined in later years, as often happens with long-serving leaders, he remained a respected figure who fundamentally changed expectations of what a Portuguese president should be. His presidency demonstrated that leadership is about showing up, listening, and being present when people need you. 

The constitutional prohibition on a third consecutive term means that Portugal must now choose a new leader for the first time since 2016. Candidates including Admiral Henrique Gouveia e Melo, who earned acclaim as coordinator of Portugal’s COVID-19 vaccination task force, former Socialist Party leader António José Seguro, and far-right Chega leader André Ventura represent vastly different visions for the country’s future. Whoever wins will inherit a nation shaped by Marcelo’s decade of service.

President of Portugal participates in the Lisbon Book Fair. August 26, 2021, DepositPhotos.com

As the nation prepares to vote on January 18, 2026, Portuguese citizens can reflect on a remarkable decade and express their gratitude to a president who gave everything to his country. Thank you, Marcelo, for ten years of dedication, empathy, and unwavering service to Portugal and its people. Your legacy will endure long after you leave Belém Palace.

Carnival in Portugal – A Celebration of Food, Costumes, and Music

Carnivals are simply amazing – and they’re for everyone to enjoy. These festivals are known for being a constant explosion of color and rhythm, as well as of food and joy. Luckily for you, explorers of Portugal, this country is no stranger to such festivals.

Contrary to popular belief, carnival has its roots in Europe, specifically in Italy (although we could trace its characteristics as far back as ancient European festivals). Then, it spread to other regions, including Rio, where one can enjoy the world’s largest carnival. However, who said European carnivals aren’t just as good as the famous Rio Carnival? They definitely mustn’t be slept on!

As such, if you’re in Portugal in February and don’t want to miss out on having fun and experiencing Portuguese culture to the core, keep reading!

Sesimbra carnival in Portugal, 2023
Photo by Robert-Razvan Branza

What Is the Carnival Festival in Portugal?

In Portugal, just like in many countries throughout the world, the carnival marks the end of the winter and the start of Lent – the 40-day period of prayer and fasting that starts on Ash Wednesday.

Various cities prepare for their carnival programs, which include parades with bright costumes and fun activities, parties, and shops with local gastronomic delights.

It is worth mentioning that the Portuguese carnival is not religious in nature. As a result, the festival is not an official holiday, meaning that regular activity (work, school) is not suspended. This also means that, in most cases, the main carnival parades are held during the weekend.

When Is Carnival in Portugal in 2026?

In Portugal, the famous Carnival Tuesday is on February 17 this year. Every year, the Carnival date changes according to the Catholic Church’s calendar. It always falls on a Tuesday during the week before Lent.

In 2026, festivities will be taking place all over the country from Friday, February 13 to Tuesday, February 17. Some of the biggest celebrations across the country take place in Lisbon, Torres Vedras, Sesimbra, Ovar, Loulé, and Funchal. 

These carnivals last for several days (and even weeks!) and have an entire agenda set up, with different activities, music, and parades scheduled every single day.

Due to Carnival not being an official holiday, carnivals are usually celebrated on the weekend before Carnival Tuesday, although this depends on each city’s program. That’s why we strongly recommend checking every detail before heading to a particular carnival.

Nonetheless, long before February, people start preparing for the festivity of the year. Thousands of participants work on their costumes meticulously, combining them to correspond to the chosen theme. That’s the great thing about the Portuguese carnival – it’s a show aimed at making people laugh, have fun, and celebrate life alongside one another!

Carnival costume at Sesimbra parade in Portugal, 2023
Photo by Robert-Razvan Branza

Weather in Portugal in February

If you’re heading to Portugal in February, you’re probably wondering if you are going to actually enjoy the carnival instead of freezing and hoping to catch some sun rays, right?!

You don’t have to worry – February is quite warm in Portugal, although this depends on what carnival you choose to delight in. Naturally, it will be colder in the north than in the south.

The mean daily maximum temperature in February is 14.5 degrees Celsius, with a record high of 26.9 degrees Celsius.

If we’re lucky enough, the days the main parades will take place will have clear skies. However, rain cannot be completely excluded, as winter in Portugal is very humid. Nonetheless, even if it does rain, we’ll likely still enjoy some sunshine!

Don’t forget to equip yourself with a scarf if you’re heading to a city where the parade can be enjoyed near the shore. It can be quite windy!

Where Is the Best Place to Celebrate Carnival in Portugal?

The thing with the Portuguese carnival is that it takes place all over the country. As such, regardless of the area you choose to explore, if you’re around in February, there’s a very high chance that you’ll come across a carnival.

Of course, you won’t just come across it – the music can be heard from miles away, and it will undoubtedly lure you closer and closer to the heart of the festivity!

While carnival is celebrated across the country, there are a couple of cities that really make an impressive experience out of it. You’ll already find yourself booking your flight to Portugal for February 2026!

As we mentioned, the best places to celebrate carnival in Portugal are Torres Vedras, Ovar, Funchal, Loulé, Famalicão, Mealhada, Porto, Macedo de Cavaleiros, Sesimbra, and Lisbon.

Sesimbra isn’t usually mentioned on the list of carnivals that you must see in Portugal, but you simply cannot miss it if you’re there. The street the carnival usually runs on is right next to the shore, making for an authentic experience, especially since you can enjoy the sunset afterward.

Each of the locations mentioned above runs a carnival, but bigger cities like Lisbon and Porto can have several festivities at the same time. In 2026, for example, you have the chance to experience not one, not two, but a total of seven carnival festivals in Lisbon.

Let’s talk a bit about each of them. Included in the description, you’ll also find a link to the official website of each carnival – there, you can find out more information about what the carnival will include, as well as its schedule.

Torres Vedras

Known as the most Portuguese carnival in the country, Carnaval de Torres Vedras has a rich history, first taking place way back in 1923. The festival there lasts for a total of 6 days, and it showcases carnaval specifics such as – floats, cabeçudos and gigantones (giant puppets), matrafonas (men who dress up in women in a hilarious way), and the Zés Pereiras (a group of musicians).

Each carnival figure travels the streets, bringing joy and laughter to everyone there to see them. Like the carnival in Sesimbra, the one in Torres Vedras takes place mostly near the shore.

Ovar

In 2026, the carnival party in Ovar will last for almost a month – from the 24th of January until the 17th of February. This year also marks 74 years of carnival activity in this town, as well as more than 20 unique floats. The word goes that, in 1952, when the carnival was first held, only eight floats could be seen on the streets – imagine its grandiosity this year!

Ovar’s carnival is known for the street it takes place on or, better said, for the atmosphere that makes its way on it shortly after the carnival starts. Multiple concerts and a samba school parade will adorn this year’s festival.

Carnival costume at the Sesimbra parade, Portugal
Photo by Robert-Razvan Branza

Funchal

What better way to celebrate the incredible carnival than on the island of Madeira? For those eccentric enough to trek this island during the carnival, one of their main stops should be the city of Funchal.

On the island, the carnival lasts for two full weeks – it begins on the 11th of February and brings joy until the 22nd of February. It culminates with the Cortejo Trapalhão parade, full of color, comedy, and laughter, as well as a healthy amount of satire – everything best noticed in the outfits worn by the entertainers.

Loulé

The Loulé carnival will take place between the 15th and 17th of February on Avenida José da Costa Mealha. Loulé is found in the Algarve region, not far from central Lisbon – meaning you can take a short detour during your adventures to the region’s famous carnival and have some fun!

Much is already known about the upcoming festival – 3 samba schools will show their moves, a total of 9 animation groups will entertain you, as well as 14 incredible floats that you must have your camera ready for!

Furthermore, the cabeçudos and gigantones caricaturing Portuguese and international politicians and celebrities will put up quite an impressive and funny show. Over 600 entertainers are expected to spread joy on the streets of Loule, just imagine the atmosphere!

Carnival costume at the Portuguese carnival parade in Sesimbra, 2023
Photo by Robert-Razvan Branza

Famalicão

The northern region of Porto is home to the carnival of Famalicão, often chosen by locals and adventurers due to its rather calm nature. Although it does have scheduled parades, this carnival isn’t as large as the others but just as impressive nonetheless. It peaks on the night between the 16th and the 17th, when people go out in the street and have the party of their lives!

In 2026, the carnival of Famalicão will take place between the 13th and 17th of February. It’s a short drive from Porto, so if you want to experience a unique, more relaxed carnival, this is the ideal destination for you.

Mealhada

Between Lisbon and Porto sits the Mealhada municipality, another location known for its carnival but especially for bread, wine, water, and piglets (often called the four wonders of this region). In 2026, the festivities will take place between February 13th and February 17th. Here, the carnival has a more relaxed atmosphere and focuses on showing appreciation for local products.

Of course, there’s no carnival without a parade. Rest assured that wherever you go, you’ll find a samba school displaying its skill in the middle of the street!

Carnival costume, Portugal, Sesimbra, 2023
Photo by Robert-Razvan Branza

Porto

In 2026, Porto will celebrate Carnival from February 12-18!

Carnival in Porto will take place from February 12 to 18, 2026. Celebrations begin with the Carnival Festival – Samba in Porto held at Bolhão Market from February 12 to 14 daily from 1 p.m. until midnight. On February 15, the festivities continue with the Senhora da Hora Carnival parade at 3 p.m.

That same evening, at 6 p.m. on February 15, Casa da Música will host a special Carnival concert. The orchestra will perform a rhapsody of Portuguese-themed works with musicians taking to the stage in costume and presenting well-known compositions from the symphonic repertoire. 

From February 16 to 18, Balleteatro at the Coliseu do Porto will run a series of Carnival acting workshops for children and teenagers aged 5 to 15. 

Macedo de Cavaleiros

The town of Macedo de Cavaleiros offers you the traditional carnival experience, full of ancient festivities and customs. Taking place in Terras de Trás-os-Montes, this particular carnival is recognized by UNESCO as representative of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

In short, if you want to take a deep dive into Portugal’s carnival history, this is where you want to be. The festivities include parades of Careto costumes, pretend marriages, masquerade nights, and parades of matrafonas.

This year, the Macedo de Cavaleiros carnival begins on the 14th of February and lasts until the 17th of February.

Sesimbra Carnival in Portugal, 2023

Sesimbra

In Sesimbra, people can delight in the colorful views provided by the main parades of the carnival between the 13th and 17th of February. Music and dance rule the carnival in Sesimbra. The one-kilometer-long parade showcases samba schools, a variety of costumes, masquerade balls, Cegadas (singers), and Cavalhadas (recreations of medieval tournaments).

Sesimbra is a must-visit during carnival because of its Clown Parade, reported as one of the world’s largest parades involving clowns. Over four thousand attendees and twice as many balloons can be seen during this parade!

This year, the municipality went the extra mile and organized nighttime activities on the shore with several concerts and a DJ who will make sure you have fun until the sun rises!

Lisbon

If you want to see the Lisbon carnival, you have some serious trekking to do. In 2026, you’ll be able to enjoy carnival festivities in the following contexts – Parade of Chapitô, Bloco de Carnaval Baque Virado, Baile do Viva o Samba Lisboa, Colombina Clandestina Block, Carnival Bue Tolo, Carnival of the LU.CA (Teatro Luís de Camões).

Most of these events take place around the same dates as the carnivals in other cities, so there’s quite enough time to see a bit of each. In short, if you visit Lisbon in February, you won’t even have to use travel guides to outline your itinerary. The whole city’s celebrating, and you’ll have fun like never before! Simply breathe in the local atmosphere and let the streets guide you!

The Fisherman’s Trail: A Practical Guide to Hiking Portugal’s Coast

Portugal’s Fisherman’s Trail is the coastal jewel of the Rota Vicentina network. Get ready for narrow footpaths once used by local fishers to reach remote beaches and rocky fishing grounds. The trail hugs the Atlantic Ocean for much of the route and delivers a constant interplay of cliffs, sand, wind, and big horizons – truly some of the most beautiful scenery in all of Portugal.

What makes the Fisherman’s Trail so compelling is its balance. It feels wild and rugged, yet it consistently leads you back into villages where you can eat well, sleep comfortably, and reset for the next day. You earn the views here, but you are never far from warmth, food, and community. Have you already packed your backpack? We hope so!

How Long Is the Fisherman’s Trail, and How Many Days Do You Need?

The official Fisherman’s Trail route is divided into 13 stages and covers approximately 226.5 km. Most hikers complete the full trail in 12 to 13 days, which can vary depending on fitness level, walking speed, and how often they stop to explore beaches or villages along the way.

Keep in mind that the trail is extremely flexible. Many people choose to hike only a portion of it and return later to complete another section. A particularly popular option is the stretch between Porto Covo and Odeceixe, which typically takes about four days and delivers some of the most iconic scenery on the entire route. Shorter three to five day itineraries are also easy to plan, especially along the Alentejo coast where villages are further apart but still easily accessible.

What Is the Best Time of Year to Hike It?

Spring and autumn are widely considered the best seasons to hike the Fisherman’s Trail. During these months, temperatures are generally moderate, the light is beautiful, and services in villages along the trail are fully operational. These seasons strike the best balance between comfort and atmosphere.

Summer hiking is possible but demanding. Long sections of soft sand combined with strong sun and limited shade can make even short distances exhausting. Winter offers dramatic skies and a quieter trail, but wind, rain, and reduced services in smaller villages can complicate the logistics. Regardless of the season, starting your hike early in the day and hiking a reasonable, achievable distance make a significant difference.

The Fisherman’s Trail in Portugal in southwestern Alentejo, DepositPhotos.com

What Are the Best Sights along the Fisherman’s Trail?

What Are Best Beaches That Are Worth a Detour?

The Fisherman’s Trail passes by countless beaches, but a few stand out because of their gorgeous setting or that rare feeling that you have stumbled onto something far less crowded than it deserves to be.

Praia de Malhão, near Vila Nova de Milfontes, feels expansive and untamed. High dunes rise behind the beach, and the Atlantic hits this stretch with full force, which creates a sense of space and power that defines the Alentejo coast. It is the kind of beach that makes you stop walking for a moment, not because it is polished or dramatic in a showy way, but because it feels raw and endless.

Praia de Almograve offers a more approachable coastal scene, with a wide sandy bay that is easy to reach directly from the village. This is a beach that feels lived in without feeling crowded, and it often becomes a natural resting spot for hikers who want to take their shoes off, rinse their feet in the water, and recharge before continuing along the trail.

The beaches around Zambujeira do Mar deliver some of the most varied coastal scenery on the trail. Here, the path repeatedly moves between high cliffs and sheltered sandy coves, which creates a steady stream of elevation changes. The ocean feels particularly dramatic here – up close and personal.

Odeceixe Beach is definitely one of the most visually striking moments of the entire Fisherman’s Trail. Located at the mouth of a river, it presents two completely different landscapes side by side. On one side, Atlantic waves crash in with force. On the other, calm river waters wind inland. This contrast makes Odeceixe feel like a natural highlight and a rewarding endpoint for many hikers.

Odeceixe Beach, DepositPhotos.com

Are There Any Iconic Viewpoints or Landmarks?

Near the trail lies Cabo Sardão, an exposed area known for its sweeping ocean views, rugged terrain, and iconic lighthouse. This section often feels windswept and stark with a sense of openness that reinforces how remote the coastline still is. On clear days, the views extend far along the coast and make it one of the most memorable stretches of the trail.

How Difficult Is the Fisherman’s Trail?

Technically, the trail is straightforward, but it can be physically demanding. The main challenge comes from extended stretches of walking on sand combined with wind exposure and sun. Elevation gains are generally manageable, but the constant shifting surface can tire hikers out quickly.

Good pacing is essential. Trekking poles can help on sandy stretches, and hydrating consistently is a non-negotiable. This is a trail where discipline and self-awareness matter more than speed.

Four-Day Porto Covo to Odeceixe Itinerary

Porto Covo makes an excellent starting point and a great place to stock up on snacks and food before the big hike begins. The following days typically progress toward Vila Nova de Milfontes, then Almograve, followed by Zambujeira do Mar, and finally Odeceixe. This part of the trail delivers a strong mix of cliff scenery, beaches, and villages without feeling rushed.

Each day can be adjusted in length, which allows you to shorten or extend hiking stages depending on your energy levels and weather conditions.

What If You Want to Complete the Entire Trail to Lagos?

Completing the full trail usually takes close to two weeks. Many hikers prefer to save the Algarve sections for last, as the scenery gradually shifts toward the distinctive southern coastline while still preserving quiet, less developed stretches away from city centers.

Where Are the Best Places to Eat Along the Fisherman’s Trail?

One of the great pleasures of this hike is how consistently good the food is at the end of each day. Coastal Portuguese cooking emphasizes freshness, simplicity, and generous portions, perfect after a long day’s hike.

Porto Covo

Porto Covo offers several reliable options including Restaurante Lamelas for traditional dishes and Restaurante A Ilha for solid regional cooking. Simple cafés also provide soups and light meals that are ideal after arrival or before departure.

Vila Nova de Milfontes

Vila Nova de Milfontes is one of the most popular food stops on the northern half of the trail. Tasca do Celso is frequently cited for its quality and atmosphere, while Paragem Vicentina offers dependable meals that cater to hungry walkers.

View on the old town of Vila Nova de Milfontes, DepositPhotos.com

Almograve

Food options in Almograve are limited but well located. Cova Funda stands out as a natural stop along the way where can eat your mail with a great view of the sea. 

Almograve, Portugal, DepositPhotos.com

Zambujeira do Mar

Zambujeira do Mar has several excellent choices. A Barca Tranquitanas is known for its seafood, while Costa Alentejana serves hearty regional dishes sure to satisfy hungry hikers.

Wooden walkways by the Atlantic Ocean in Zambujeira Do Mar, DepositPhotos.com

Aljezur

As you move south, the Vicentina coast offers more varied dining. Roots Aljezur is a popular choice for hikers looking for healthy meals.

What Should You Pack for the Fisherman’s Trail?

Any hiker would tell you: for the most comfortable experience, preparation is key. Lightweight hiking shoes or trail runners with good grip work well in addition to trekking poles for sand. Sun protection, layers to handle the wind, blister care supplies, and a good water bottle or CamelBak are essential.

Snacks that tolerate heat and movement are important, as is accepting that sand will become part of your daily life.

How Do You Handle Logistics Like Luggage and Transport?

The trail is signposted quite clearly, and you should be able to get a clear data signal during your hike to check Maps.Me or Google Maps for navigation. Luggage transfer services are widely used and make the experience more accessible for those who prefer lighter packs. Public transport connects many trail towns, but schedules should be checked carefully, especially outside peak season.

Why Is the Fisherman’s Trail Worth Doing?

The Fisherman’s Trail is absolutely worth your time. It is like having a long, ongoing conversation with the Atlantic coast, shaped by wind, sand, and the steady rhythm of your hiking shoes. You will feel the wild but also be able to retreat inland to savor delicious food along the way. Come and enjoy one of Portugal’s most rewarding long-distance hikes.

What Surprises Most Americans About Daily Life in Portugal

For many Americans, Portugal looks familiar at first glance. Tiled buildings, cafés, cobblestone streets, and a relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere create the impression that life will feel intuitive and easy to navigate. However, once the novelty wears off and daily routines set in, Portugal begins to reveal itself as a country that marches to the beat of its own drum. These beats are deeply ingrained, and they shape everything from how people socialize to how they approach work, time, comfort, and public space.

What surprises most Americans about daily life in Portugal is not one big cultural shock, but a series of small, but perceptible, differences to American habits and norms. Life moves at a slower pace, and convenience is often second to community, tradition, and family above all. Over time, many Americans come to appreciate these differences, but almost everyone is caught off guard by them at first.

The Pace of Life Is Slower, and You Just Have to Accept It

One of the first things Americans notice is that daily life in Portugal just unfolds more slowly, and there is no sense that this needs to be justified to anyone. Tasks take longer. Appointments run late. Emails are answered when they are answered, not necessarily when they are received.

In the United States, efficiency is often treated as a virtue in itself. Speed equals competence. Multitasking is admired. In Portugal, speed is not a priority or a value. People focus on what they are doing in the moment, even if that means everything else has to wait. This is especially noticeable in customer service settings. A cashier may stop ringing up items to chat with a regular customer. A clerk may leave the counter to handle something unrelated while customers wait patiently.

For Americans, this can initially feel frustrating or even disrespectful. Over time, many realize that the slower pace reflects a different relationship with time. Life is not something to be optimized. It is something to be lived.

Personal Time Is Respected in Unexpected Ways

Americans often assume that a slower pace means people are always available. In Portugal, the opposite is often true. Personal time is respected, especially outside of working hours. Businesses close for lunch. Small shops shut down unexpectedly. Messages sent after business hours may go unanswered until the next day or even the next week. Portugal even passed a “Right to Disconnect” law in 2021 making it illegal for most employers to contact employees (via email, calls, or texts) outside of work hours, except in emergencies.

This can be surprising for Americans who are used to constant accessibility and quick responses. In Portugal, work is often treated as something that fits around life rather than the other way around. Family meals, social obligations, and rest are spaces that are protected. In Portugal, being unavailable is not seen as unprofessional.

This boundary can be refreshing once Americans adjust to it, but it requires letting go of the expectation that everything should be handled immediately.

Homes Are Colder Than Expected

Portugal is famous for sunshine, mild winters, and warm weather, so many Americans are surprised to discover that Portuguese homes can feel uncomfortably cold during the winter months. Central heating is not common, insulation is often minimal, and indoor temperatures can drop far lower than what Americans expect, especially in older buildings.

In the United States, indoor comfort is treated as essential. In Portugal, people adapt to the seasons rather than controlling them. Extra blankets, layers of clothing, hot drinks, and space heaters are common. Rather than heating the entire home, people warm the room they are using.

This approach reflects a broader mindset. Comfort is achieved through behavior rather than infrastructure. It takes adjustment, but many Americans eventually find it more connected to the natural rhythm of the year.

Public Space Belongs to Everyone

American cities are often organized around private space. Homes, cars, offices, and fenced in yards dominate daily life. In Portugal, public space plays a much larger role. Sidewalk cafés, plazas, neighborhood benches, and public parks are extensions of the home.

People meet up and hang out long into the afternoon in public spaces. Elderly neighbors sit outside and watch the street. Children play in public squares. Conversations happen in doorways and on sidewalks. This visibility creates a sense of shared responsibility and familiarity that surprises many Americans.

The result is a culture where people are more aware of each other. There is less anonymity, especially in smaller neighborhoods. For some Americans, this feels comforting. For others, it takes time to get used to being seen and recognized as part of the landscape and, as a result, make time to notice others as well. 

View of the Portuguese traditional kiosk located at Luis de Camoes Square in Lisbon, Portugal, DepositPhotos.com

Noise Has Its Time and Place

Americans often expect quiet to be enforced uniformly. In Portugal, noise has its place. A lively café, a neighborhood festival, or a family gathering can be loud without people getting upset. At the same time, loud behavior in inappropriate settings may be grounds for disapproval by locals.

These nuances can be confusing at first. Portugal is not a loud country overall, but it can definitely get vocal at the right moments. Sound is part of Portuguese social life rather than something to be silenced.

Americans who associate politeness with being quiet may need time to adjust to this flexibility.

Sporting fans. Photo by Elio Santos (Unsplash)

Meals Are Social Not Transactional

Food culture is one of the most pleasant surprises for Americans in Portugal, but it will also require some adaptation. Meals are not rushed. Lunch, for example, can typically take two hours or more. Dinner starts late, often after 8pm. Eating alone, especially in restaurants, is less common.

In the United States, meals are often functional. They fit between obligations. In Portugal, meals are events, and even a simple lunch is treated as a great moment of connection rather than a task to complete.

Restaurants do not hurry customers out. Servers may not check in frequently. Asking for the bill immediately after finishing may feel abrupt to the Portuguese. This slower dining culture encourages conversation and presence, but it challenges American habits built around speed and efficiency.

Customer Service Is Polite, but Not Overfriendly

American customer service often relies on friendliness, enthusiasm, and scripted interactions. In Portugal, service is typically polite. Staff members are respectful but not overly expressive. For example, the Portuguese will not welcome you with a burst of enthusiasm and start listing the specials of the day. Smiling is natural, but not constant.

This can initially feel distant to Americans who are used to being greeted with energy and small talk. However, the Portuguese approach emphasizes sincerity over performance. Help is given when needed but without exaggerated gestures.

Photo provided by restaurant.

Bureaucracy Is a Fact of Life

Portugal has a reputation for bureaucracy, and Americans are often surprised by how deeply it affects daily life. Paperwork, appointments, stamps, and official processes take time. Rules may change, and you may get different information depending on who you ask.

In the United States, systems are often designed around speed and scalability. In Portugal, systems prioritize procedure and formality. Patience is essential and so is flexibility. While it may be maddening at times, bureaucracy will eventually become habit, and you can learn to anticipate how to tackle it in the best way.

People Are Warm but Will Still Keep a Distance Initially

Portugal is a friendly country, but warmth does not always look the way Americans expect. People are kind, helpful, and considerate, but friendships take time. Small talk exists, but deep connections develop slowly.

Americans who are used to quickly forming casual friendships may feel uncertain at first. Invitations by Portuguese friends to take part in significant aspects of their lives may come later. Once relationships with the Portuguese are established, however, they tend to be strong and enduring. This slower approach to intimacy reflects a cultural emphasis on trust and stability rather than immediacy.

Children Are Integrated Into Adult Life

Americans are often surprised by how naturally children are included in everyday life in Portugal. Kids are welcome in restaurants, cafés, and public spaces at all hours. They are not treated as disruptions.

This means that children are seen as part of society rather than something to be managed separately. This integration creates a family-friendly atmosphere that feels both relaxed and respectful. For American parents, this can be a deeply positive surprise.

Children at the Tower of Belém, DepositPhotos.com

Independence Is Valued but So Is Interdependence

Portugal balances individual autonomy with collective responsibility in subtle ways. People take care of themselves, but they also rely on family, neighbors, and community structures.

Americans who value independence may initially struggle with this interconnectedness. However, over time, many eventually come to appreciate the support networks that exist quietly in the background. 

Life Feels Less Optimized and More Human

Perhaps the biggest surprise for Americans is that daily life in Portugal feels less optimized. Things are not always fast, convenient, or perfectly organized. However, life often feels more human.

There is time to talk. Time to wait. Time to notice the weather, the street, the people around you. Productivity still exists, but it is not the central measure of worth.

For Americans willing to adjust their expectations, Portugal offers a powerful lesson. Life does not need to be maximized to be meaningful. Sometimes, slowing down reveals what was missing all along – and then you can truly feel welcome and at home in Portugal.

Cascais, Portugal, DepositPhotos.com