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February 3, 2026

February in Porto is packed with events that will excite music lovers, film fans, wine enthusiasts, and anyone looking for something different to do. Whether you want to enjoy the soundtrack of The Lord of the Rings, dance some tango in the city center, or discover bold new films at Fantasporto, Porto is ready to offer you truly one-of-a-kind experiences!

As such, here are nine of the best events to attend in Porto in February 2026!

1. Candlelight: The Lord of the Rings

When: February 14, 2026

Where: Palácio da Bolsa, R. de Ferreira Borges 11

How much: 34 EUR to 42.50 EUR, depending on the seating category.

Step into Middle-earth for an unforgettable musical journey with Candlelight: The Lord of the Rings in Porto!

To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the iconic trilogy, you’re invited to experience its legendary soundtrack performed live by a talented string quartet. In an intimate candlelit setting, you’ll rediscover the music that accompanies Frodo’s epic quest and the Fellowship’s heroic adventure.

The concert lasts around 60 minutes and offers a truly immersive atmosphere for fans and music lovers alike. Seating is allocated upon arrival on a first-come, first-served basis depending on your type of ticket, so make sure to arrive early.

Lord of the Rings concert Porto February 2026 — Photo by oliver spicer (Unsplah)

2. Fantasporto International Film Festival

When: February 27-March 8, 2026

Where: Batalha Centro de Cinema, Praça da Batalha 47

How much: 5 EUR per session, 40 EUR for 10 tickets; 50 EUR for 15 tickets; 70 EUR for free pass

If you’re into bold, imaginative cinema, you definitely should not miss Fantasporto while in Porto. Held every year since the early 1980s, this internationally recognized film festival celebrates genre cinema in all its forms. You’ll discover an exciting mix of fantasy, science fiction, and horror films, alongside bold auteur and experimental productions from filmmakers across the globe.

On February 27, for example, you can catch Under Your Feet, a tense, modern horror story about a family haunted by disturbing voices in their new apartment, starring Pan’s Labyrinth actress Maribel Verdú.

3. Porta-Jazz Festival

When: February 5-8, 2026

Where: Teatro Rivoli, R. do Bonjardim 143

How much: 7 EUR

From February 5 until February 8, you can attend one of the 28 shows part of the Porta-Jazz Festival, with more than 100 musicians from 18 countries!

For example, on February 6, you can enjoy a night of bold, unpredictable jazz with Summer School. You’ll be drawn into a sound that’s raw, alive, and always in the moment. The performance comes alive thanks to José Vale on guitar and Gil Silva on tenor saxophone, and Gonçalo Ribeiro on drums. This is just one of the concerts – there are plenty of other shows that might spark your interest.

4. Porto Tango Summit

When: February 13-17, 2026

Where: Rua Formosa 325

How much: From 10 to 200 EUR.

From February 13 to 17, Porto moves to the rhythm of tango with the Porto Tango Summit. Held right in the heart of the city of Porto, next to the emblematic Bolhão Market, the event features eight milongas, four by day and four at night. It also includes a TDJ course offering over ten hours of training for those eager to explore the art of tango musicality. And it’s perfectly timed with Valentine’s Day and the Carnival!

Prices range from €10 for individual afternoon milongas to €200 for the full pass, which includes all milongas and TDJ workshops.

Porto February 2026 events — Porto. Photo by David Magalhães (Unsplash)

5. Miles Kane at Hard Club

When: February 13 at 9 pm

Where: HARD CLUB – SALA 1, Mercado Ferreira Borges

How much: 28 EUR

Rock music fans, are you with us? Book your calendar for an incredible night at Hard Club as British rocker Miles Kane takes the stage on Friday, February 13, 2026.

Kane is known for his awesome performances and a sound that blends modern British rock with classic influences. He will play hits like Come Closer, Don’t Forget Who You Are and Rearrange, alongside new tracks from his latest work.

In short – it’s a must-see for rock fans and anyone looking for a memorable live music experience in Porto.

6. Essência do Vinho – Wine Festival

When: February 26 – March 1, 2026

Where: Palácio da Bolsa, Palácio da Bolsa, R. de Ferreira Borges 11

How much: From 22 to 120 EUR.

Curious to taste the finest wines Portugal has to offer? (Of course you are! Portugal is, after all, famous for its incredible wine!) Well, now you have the incredible opportunity to do it at Essência do Vinho, one of Portugal’s most prestigious wine events.

Taking place in the stunning Palácio da Bolsa, the event gathers hundreds of top Portuguese wine producers and offers you an extraordinary tasting journey through the country’s varied wine regions.

You’ll be able to explore guided tastings and masterclasses with expert sommeliers. You can also join special sessions where wines are tasted with foods that highlight their flavors. In other words, it will be an enjoyable experience whether you’re a seasoned wine lover or just curious to try something new.

7. Centrojás and Jardim de Cinzas Concert

When: February 27 at 10:00 pm

Where: Ferro Bar, R. da Madeira 84

How much: 6 EUR

Now, that’s a night of raw, powerful music. The Noisephilia label brings together two bold projects that push the limits of music at the Ferro Bar in Porto, which is, by the way, one of the city’s most popular bars.

Centrojás delivers tense, restless post-punk with irregular rhythms and a raw energy that keeps you on edge. Jardim de Cinzas, on the other hand, brings heavy, rhythmic guitar lines mixed with bluesy sounds and raw noise.

So, if you love music that hits hard, vibrates through the walls, and stays raw and unfiltered, you should definitely give this a try!

Events in Porto in February 2026 — Porto. Photo by Vitalii Kyktov (Unsplash)

8. The Love Songs of Sérgio Godinho – Biographies of Love (February 15, 2026)

When: February 15 at 6:00 pm

Where: Coliseu Porto Ageas, R. de Passos Manuel 137

How much: From 17.50 to 47.50 EUR

Sérgio Godinho takes the stage at the Coliseu Porto Ages, presenting, for the first time, a collection of songs that reflect on love in all its shapes and how it touches your life, your struggles, and your memories. Simply put – it’s a perfect Valentine’s Day date (not specifically on February 14, but ultimately, every day is a great day to celebrate love!).

Godinho is a true icon of Portuguese music. He’ll bring these timeless songs back to life for an incredible experience alongside musicians from different generations under the direction of António Quintino.

9. O Fim – Theatre (February 12, 2026)

When: February 12-15, February 18-22, 2026

Where: São João National Theater, Praça da Batalha

How much: From 7 EUR to 28 EUR

Step into a world at the edge of history with O Fim, a powerful play by António Patrício.

Set at the collapse of the monarchy, the story unfolds in a ruined palace of faded colors, surrounded by a wild garden where only grass and gorse grow. The palace is home to a lonely queen suffering from a mysterious illness and a small court of nobles, attended by former servants dressed in old-fashioned clothes.

Written in 1909, just before the monarchy fell, O Fim is an allegory of a society in decline and the uncertain dawn of a new era – and you can experience it live.

10 Top Events in Lisbon, February 2026

Activities and Experiences

mihaelagutu

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February 2, 2026

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Lisbon comes alive in February with a lineup of music, comedy, dance, and cultural experiences that promise to keep your calendar full! Carnival parades, masked balls, unforgettable concerts, stand-up shows… You definitely won’t get bored! Whether you’re a local or visiting the city, February is actually a great time to experience Lisbon at its best and make the most of its winter agenda!

As such, here are 10 of the best events you can attend in Lisbon in February 2026!

1. The Lisbon Carnival 2026

When: February 13-17

Where: Events take place throughout the city, with the largest celebrations in Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré

How much: Free

Lisbon Carnival 2026 brings Portugal to life in a burst of color, music, and pure celebration! It takes place between February 13 and 17, 2026 (you can also check out the calendar in Sesimbra, which is truly extraordinary!) and gives you plenty of opportunities to experience both the city and the Portuguese culture.

Expect lively parades, samba rhythms, street parties, and extravagant costumes! Plus, the main parades take place in Lisbon’s most iconic neighborhoods which should already be on your to-visit list.

Carnival in Sesimbra, Portugal, 2023 — Photo by Robert-Razvan Branza

2. Quatro e Meia Live in Concert

When: February 13 and 14 at 09:30 pm

Where: MEO Arena, Rossio dos Olivais, 1990-231 Lisboa

How much: from 25 to 80 EUR

Quatro e Meia is a famous Portuguese band of pop and folk music that returns with a special performance to Portugal’s largest concert hall on February 13 and 14, 2026. You’ll be able to enjoy a lively show of their biggest hits and new songs! And you can also get a glimpse into Portugal’s cultural scene while listening to some of the country’s most noteworthy artists.

3. FestVybbe 2026

When: February 28 at 10:30 pm

Where: MEO Arena, Rossio dos Olivais

How much: from 35 to 67 EUR

FestVybbe returns to MEO Arena, Lisbon, with an even bigger production full of hits. Get ready to dance and sing to the contagious energy of forró and Brazilian music, featuring stars like Xand Avião, Nattan, Mari Fernandez, Zé Vaqueiro, Felipe Amorim, and Léo Foguete, along with special on-stage collaborations you won’t see anywhere else!

The event lasts 8 hours and 30 minutes – truly a one-of-a-kind show, right? Think you’re ready for that? Then hurry up and grab your ticket to join the experience.

4. Air Supply – 50th Anniversary Concert

When: February 4, 2026

Where: Coliseu dos Recreios, R. das Portas de Santo Antão 96

How much: from 49 to 105 EUR

Are you a fan of soft rock classics? If so, this is your chance to celebrate 50 years of Air Supply! The legendary Australian duo, Graham Russell and Russell Hitchcock, bring their timeless hits to Coliseu dos Recreios in Lisbon for a truly special anniversary concert.

Expect an evening filled with the melodies that defined generations — from “All Out of Love” to “Making Love Out of Nothing at All” and “Lost in Love.” This concert promises a journey through soft rock classics that never go out of style, whether you’ve been following them for years or are discovering their music for the first time.

Events in Lisbon in February — Lisbon. Photo by Foto K. (Unsplash)

5. Stand Up Comedy – Naughty Valentine’s

When: February 6, 2026

Where: Cinnamon Indian Tapas Bar, Rua de S. Paulo 27 31, 1200-019 Lisboa

How much: from 12 to 65 EUR

This Valentine’s season, forget the romance and get ready for a bit of chaos, plenty of laughs, and bold humor! Naughty Valentine’s, presented by Comedy Cachet, is coming to Portugal with five stand-up comedians from the US, who are bringing unapologetic, adult-only comedy straight to the stage.

Expect raunchy jokes, savage punchlines, and stories that would never be told at a family dinner, but they’re definitely perfect for a night out with friends, a daring date, or a fun night out by yourself.

6. Carnival Masked Ball

When: February 13 at 11:59 pm

Where: Coliseu dos Recreios, Coliseu Club, R. das Portas de Santo Antão 96, 1150-269 Lisboa

How much: 20 EUR – standing audience

The Masked Gala arrives at the new Coliseu dos Recreios space, Coliseu Club, on February 13. It’s going to be a night of music, dance, and freedom – a true masquerade experience!

Created by artists Denny Azevedo and Ricardo Don, the Gala is known for transforming historic venues into immersive party spaces, blending music, performances, and contemporary flair. After being held for three years at Palácio do Grilo, the event makes its debut at the Coliseu dos Recreios, a landmark of Lisbon’s cultural life.

The party starts at midnight, with DJs Venga Venga guiding the dance floor through house, disco, italo-disco, eurodance, afrobeat, Brazilian beats, and tropical rhythms. Guest DJs and live performances will keep the night lively and ever-changing.

Keep in mind – masks are mandatory, as they are part of the experience and the electric atmosphere.

7. Gulbenkian Orchestra Soloists

When: February 9, 2026

Where: Grand Auditorium, Calouste Gulbenkian, Av. de Berna

How much: Free

On February 9, the Gulbenkian Orchestra Soloists will perform a show of contemporary chamber music.

On stage will be Vera Dias (bassoon), Cristina Ánchel (flute), Pedro Ribeiro (oboe), Iva Barbosa (clarinet), and Duarte Moreira (horn) – all outstanding musicians from the Gulbenkian Orchestra, renowned for their technical skill and expressive performances.

You’ll delight in both familiar classics and modern small-ensemble music. Plus, the event is free. You can also pair it with a visit to the Gulbenkian Museum during the day. However, ticket collection is subject to room capacity, so make sure to either book your tickets online two days before the event or pick them up in person two hours before the concert starts.

February events in Lisbon — Lisbon. Photo by Farnaz Kohankhaki (Unsplash)

8. Raphael Ghanem: If You Know What I Mean 2.0, Stand-Up Comedy

When: February 25 at 6:00 pm

Where: Coliseu dos Recreios, R. das Portas de Santo Antão 96, 1150-269 Lisboa

How much: from 28 to 45 EUR

After the huge success of his 2025 tour in Portugal, Raphael Ghanem, a famous artist born in Rio de Janeiro, returns with an updated version of his hit stand-up show: “If You Know What I Mean 2.0.” It’s undoubtedly a sharper, bolder edition that promises fresh jokes, new personal stories, and a funny take on everyday life and relationships.

If you caught the first tour, get ready for even more laughs! If this is your first time, you’re in for an unforgettable night of sharp, irreverent comedy.

Keep in mind that this event is 16+.

9. Miles Kane Concert

When: February 14, 2026

Where: LAV – Lisboa Ao Vivo, Av. Mar. Gomes da Costa 29 B1

How much: 28 EUR

Miles Kane is a famous English singer and musician, renowned for his high-energy performances and a sound that fuses modern British rock with timeless influences. Kane will perform hits like Come Closer, Don’t Forget Who You Are, and Rearrange, along with new songs from his latest album.

All in all, it is definitely a must-see show for rock enthusiasts and anyone looking for a memorable live music experience in Lisbon.

10. Anjos – Tour 2026

When: February 28, 2026

Where: Coliseu dos Recreios, R. das Portas de Santo Antão 96

How much: From 25 EUR to 40 EUR

Anjos is one of Portugal’s most iconic pop music bands, formed by Sérgio and Nelson Rosado. This year, the band celebrates 27 years of success. They’ll mark this year with a tour that will reignite their special bond with the fans!

If you’re just visiting Portugal, this is an excellent opportunity to connect with locals. So, are you ready to sing, dance, and (re)discover the hits with Anjos? Grab your tickets and join the concert.

Portugal Hits Pause on Citizenship Reform

Moving To Portugal

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January 30, 2026

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Portugal Hits Pause on Citizenship Reform

Portugal remains one of the most popular destinations for investors, retirees, and digital nomads, mainly because it offers a straightforward way to gain legal residency in Europe and the option to apply for citizenship after five years.

Recently, though, a lot of people have been asking the same question: are they going to change the wait time for citizenship? Could it be extended, perhaps to 10 years?

Despite all the headlines seen recently, the five-year rule is still in place – nothing has changed yet.

So What Was Actually Being Proposed?

Toward the end of 2025, Portugal’s parliament discussed and voted for a change that would have doubled the wait time for applying for citizenship, moving from the current five-year regime to ten years for most people outside of Portuguese CPLP countries.

Understandably, that made a lot of families nervous, especially those planning their future based on the current rules.

However, before anything could move forward, the proposal was passed from parliament to the president, before being sent to the Constitutional Court to be reviewed.

What Happened with the Court Decision in December?

Portugal’s Constitutional Court met in December and issued its ruling and found that four major parts of the reform did not follow the constitution, meaning the law was blocked and sent back to parliament. Further reforms and changes may well be made, but the process would have to begin again from the start.

In simple terms, this reform never actually came into effect – despite a lot of scaremongering around it.

What Are the Current Rules?

The rules currently in place mean that most people who have legal residency in Portugal can apply for citizenship after five years, so long as they meet the usual requirements.

These include basic language skills, maintaining a clean criminal record, and being able to prove you have followed the legal rules of stay.

Of course, citizenship isn’t automatic. There is still paperwork, and the process itself can take time.

So, in reality, the journey can end up being a little longer than just the five years on paper.

What Makes Portugal’s Golden Visa Different?

One of the key differences with the Golden Visa is the unique setup for residency.

Through this process, you can keep legal residency in Portugal while only needing to spend a small amount of time in the country each year — roughly one week per year, or two weeks over a two-year period.

That versatility is a huge benefit for families who aren’t necessarily looking to relocate right now, but want the option there as a plan B, whether for lifestyle reasons, future family planning, or simply because circumstances can change.

What If the 10-Year Idea Comes Back?

Parliament could definitely raise this again in the future, and it’s quite likely they will.

There are, however, presidential elections ongoing, which may slow down the bureaucratic journey for any potential changes to be implemented. And that is if they are implemented.

Even if the Portuguese did decide to extend the citizenship timeline, it wouldn’t be wildly out of step with the rest of Europe.

Countries such as Spain and Italy already make people wait around ten years before applying, and you are usually expected to live there full-time throughout that period.

Where Portugal differs is in the flexibility it offers, particularly for Golden Visa holders, thanks to its much shorter stay requirement.

The Political Backdrop ahead of February

These discussions have been ongoing ahead of Portugal’s presidential runoff election on the 8th of February, which will be contested by André Ventura of the right-wing Chega party and António José Seguro from the left-leaning Socialist Party.

As with any presidential election anywhere in the world, there is naturally more focus and debate around immigration policy, nationality rules, and the overall economic outlook of the country.

It is important to note, though, that the presidential election is not the be-all and end-all in the country’s governance.

No matter who is voted in, residency and nationality law in Portugal will remain governed through parliament and the current Prime Minister, with the Constitutional Court there to safeguard residents’ interests.

Looking Ahead

For those who want to understand the latest developments more clearly – including what may come next – Jason Swan will be hosting a live Golden Visa webinar on February 12 at 5 p.m. Lisbon time, offering an up-to-date overview of the program and the wider legal landscape.

You can secure your place here: Register Now

When Portugal First Reached Japan: 15 Facts That Changed Global History

History and Culture

Becky Gillespie

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January 28, 2026

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When Portugal First Reached Japan: 15 Facts That Changed Global History

In the mid-16th century, Portugal stood at the center of the world’s most ambitious maritime network. From Lisbon, Portuguese ships sailed south along Africa, across the Indian Ocean, and deep into East Asia. In 1543, that vast global network unexpectedly reached Japan. What followed was one of the most remarkable first encounters in world history.

The story of Portugal’s first encounter in Japan is a reminder that Portugal’s global influence once stretched to the farthest edges of the known world and shaped culture, trade, technology, and ideas far beyond Europe. The meeting between Portugal and Japan did not last long by historical standards, but its impact continues to ripple across both sides of the globe.

Here are 15 facts that explain how Portugal first reached Japan and why it changed the trajectory of global history.

1. Portugal Reached Japan at the Height of Its Global Power.

When Portuguese sailors arrived in Japan in the 1540s, Portugal was already a global maritime power. Lisbon was a hub of international trade that linked Europe to Africa, India, Southeast Asia, and China. Portuguese navigators had mastered long-distance sea routes decades before other European nations.

Japan was not an isolated target but part of Portugal’s expanding commercial world. By the time the Portuguese reached Japanese shores, they had already established footholds in Goa, Malacca, and Macau. Japan became the easternmost point of this vast trading network, which completed a maritime arc that spanned half the planet.

2. The First Portuguese Arrival on Japanese Shores Was an Accident.

The first Portuguese to reach Japan did not arrive with a grand strategy. In 1543, a Portuguese ship was blown off course during a regional voyage and landed on the small island of Tanegashima in southern Japan.

What began as an accident quickly turned into opportunity. Local Japanese leaders were curious about the foreigners, their weapons, and their goods. The Portuguese, in turn, recognized Japan’s economic and strategic potential. This unplanned encounter marked Japan’s first direct contact with Europeans and opened the door to contact with the outside world.

3. Portugal Became Japan’s First European Gateway.

For several decades, Portugal was Japan’s primary connection to Europe. No other European nation had regular access to Japanese ports during this period. Portuguese ships carried Japanese silver, swords, and crafts outward while bringing silk, spices, firearms, and new ideas to the island country.

This exclusivity gave Portugal enormous influence over how Japan first understood Europe. Maps, clothing, religious concepts, and scientific knowledge all arrived filtered through a Portuguese lens. Japan’s initial image of the Western world was, in many ways, an image of Portugal.

4. Portuguese Firearms Reshaped Japanese Warfare.

One of the most immediate and dramatic effects of the Portuguese landing in Japan was the introduction of firearms. The arquebus, a matchlock gun carried by the Portuguese, quickly captured the attention of the Japanese.

Japanese craftsmen rapidly learned how to reproduce and improve the weapon. Within a few decades, firearms were being manufactured domestically and deployed on a massive scale. This technological transfer played a significant role in the unification wars of the Sengoku period, which altered military tactics and power balances across Japan.

Ashigaru using matchlocks (tanegashima) and hiding behind shields (tate), Public Domain

5. The Portuguese Did Not Attempt to Colonize Japan.

Unlike Portugal’s activities in parts of Africa and the Americas, the Portuguese did not ever try to colonize Japan. Their presence had commercial and religious aims rather than any territorial ambitions.

Japan was politically strong, militarily capable, and socially complex. Portuguese traders understood that success depended on cooperation with local rulers rather than conquering them. This relationship, built on negotiation and mutual benefit, distinguished Portugal’s Japanese experience from European colonial ventures elsewhere.

6. Portuguese Merchants Dominated Early European Trade With Japan.

For much of the 16th century, Portuguese merchants controlled European access to Japanese markets. Large trading ships, often departing from Macau, made annual voyages to Japan.

These voyages were highly regulated and immensely profitable. Japanese silver was especially valuable in Asian trade networks, and Portugal became a key intermediary in regional commerce. This role reinforced Portugal’s importance as a global trading nation and integrated Japan into wider economic systems.

7. The Nanban Trade Era Emerged through Portuguese Contact.

The Japanese referred to the Portuguese and other Europeans as Nanban, meaning southern barbarians, a term reflecting the direction from which they arrived. The period of interaction that followed is known as the Nanban trade era.

During this time, Japanese art, fashion, and material culture absorbed European influences. Folding screens depicted Portuguese ships and sailors. European clothing styles appeared in Japanese cities. This cultural exchange reflected the ongoing encounters between distinct civilizations.

8. Christianity Entered Japan under the Portuguese Flag.

Trade was not the only force traveling with Portuguese ships. Catholic missionaries, particularly members of the Jesuit order, arrived alongside merchants.

Portugal supported missionary activity as part of its global expansion. It viewed religion and commerce as being intrinsically intertwined. Christianity offered Japanese converts a new spiritual framework and new connections to foreign trade networks. The faith spread rapidly, especially in southern Japan, where Portuguese influence was strongest.

9. Francis Xavier Became the Face of Portuguese Missionary Work.

One of the most influential figures in early Portuguese-Japanese relations was Francis Xavier. Arriving in Japan in 1549, he was among the first Christian missionaries to preach there.

Xavier approached Japan with intellectual respect. He recognized its sophisticated culture and social order. He and other Jesuits learned Japanese, translated religious texts, and engaged local elites. Although Christianity would later face persecution, Xavier’s efforts laid the foundation for one of the fastest religious expansions in Japanese history.

10. Nagasaki Prospered Because of Portuguese Trade and Faith.

The city of Nagasaki owes much of its early growth to Portuguese activity. Initially a small fishing village, Nagasaki developed into a major port through sustained contact with Portuguese traders and missionaries.

Local leaders recognized an economic advantage in welcoming Portuguese ships and Christian institutions. Over time, Nagasaki became a cosmopolitan center where Japanese, Portuguese, Chinese, and other foreign merchants interacted. It was one of the most internationally connected cities in Japan during the 16th century.

Luís Fróis, the first European Japanologist, Pescaterian, Wikimedia Commons

11. Japanese Christianity Reached Tens of Thousands of Converts.

At its peak, Christianity in Japan attracted tens of thousands of followers. Some Japanese daimyo embraced the faith and experienced political and economic benefits in aligning with Portuguese traders.

Christian communities established churches, schools, and charitable institutions. For a brief period, Japan was home to one of the largest Christian populations in Asia outside European control. This rapid growth later contributed to political backlash, but it remains a striking example of early global religious exchange.

12. Portuguese Food Influenced Japanese Cuisine.

Portuguese influence extended into everyday life through food. Several Japanese culinary staples trace their origins to Portuguese cooking techniques.

Tempura is widely believed to have developed from Portuguese methods of frying battered foods. Castella cake, introduced by Portuguese traders, remains a popular dessert in Japan today. Even the Japanese word for bread, pan, comes from the Portuguese pão. These culinary legacies are among the most enduring reminders of Portugal’s presence in Japan.

Tempura – a Japanese dish influenced by Portuguese frying techniques, kennejima, Wikimedia Commons

13. The Portuguese Language Left Its Mark on Japanese Vocabulary.

Language was another area of cultural exchange. In addition to “pan”, several Japanese words entered the language through Portuguese contact, particularly related to trade, food, and religion.

These borrowed terms reflect practical interaction rather than abstract influence. They emerged from daily encounters between sailors, merchants, missionaries, and local communities. Linguistic traces like these offer subtle but powerful evidence of how deeply Portuguese contact penetrated Japanese society.

14. Political Suspicion Eventually Ended Portuguese Influence.

By the early 17th century, Japan’s political leadership grew increasingly wary of foreign influence. Christianity, in particular, was seen as a potential threat to social order and political authority.

As Japan moved toward national unification and stability, the Tokugawa shogunate imposed restrictions on foreign contact. Portuguese missionaries were expelled, and Portuguese ships were eventually banned. This shift marked the beginning of Japan’s long period of controlled isolation from most of the Western world.

15. Portugal Left Japan, but Its Global Impact Endured.

Although Portugal’s physical presence in Japan ended, its influence did not disappear. Firearms, food, language, and cultural memories remained embedded in Japanese society. Japan’s early understanding of Europe was shaped largely through its encounter with Portugal.

For Portugal, the Japanese chapter demonstrates its extraordinary global reach during the Age of Discovery. It shows how a relatively small Atlantic nation helped connect distant civilizations through trade, curiosity, and exchange.

Luís de Almeida, founded the first Hospital of Western medicine in Japan, OitaKiseichu, Wikimedia Commons

Portugal’s Legacy in Japan Continues to This Day

The story of Portugal’s arrival in Japan reveals a country that once stood at the crossroads of the world and shaped global connections long before globalization became a modern concept.

Portugal’s meeting with Japan was brief but transformative. It changed how Japan fought wars, cooked food, practiced religion, and understood the wider world. It also confirmed Portugal’s place as one of history’s great connectors of cultures, ideas, and people.

That legacy remains part of Portugal’s identity, written in history books, kitchens, languages, and shared global memories.

Porto on a Rainy Day: 9 Things to Do in Porto

Activities and Experiences

Lara Silva

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January 27, 2026

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Porto on a Rainy Day: 9 Things to Do in Porto

Porto tends to get more rain than Lisbon and other cities further south. However, this doesn’t keep millions of tourists from coming to visit Porto all year round. During the low season, not only will you get more affordable prices, but there are still loads of activities to enjoy, even on rainy days. If you are in Porto on a rainy day, here are 9 things to do in Porto.

(Updated January 2026)

Travel Guide to Porto

1. Enjoy a wine tasting in Porto

What better way to shelter from the rain than with some wine to warm you up? A Port wine tasting is an incredibly traditional activity. Port wine is a Portuguese fortified wine produced in the Douro Valley. This wine is a sweet red wine that often pairs perfectly with dessert.

It’s important to know where to go as with Port wine, you must focus on quality over quantity. We recommend booking this experience where along with a Port wine tasting, you will get to enjoy an intimate acoustic performance of traditional Fado in the center of Porto.

You can also find great wine tastings in Vila Nova de Gaia, across the Dom Luis Bridge from Porto, over the Douro river. Caves Ferreira in Vila Nova de Gaia is one of the best places for a port tasting.

Founded by a family of winemakers in 1751, Caves Ferreira is the only wine company from Porto that has always remained Portuguese throughout its history.

While you’re in Vila Nova de Gaia, make sure to ride the Gaia cable car at sunset to get a view of the Douro river and Porto.

Book a Port wine tasting

2. Explore the Lello bookstore, one of the most beautiful in the world

Lello bookstore has been recognized as one of the most beautiful and oldest bookstores in the world. Founded in 1906, it is an integral part of Porto’s historical heritage. While many once believed JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series here, this myth has been busted. However, it does hold an undeniable Harry Potter-like appearance.

The bookstore’s exterior has Neo-Gothic and Art Noveau elements and the two-story interior reflects Art Deco elements. The ample staircase and the stained glass window on the ceiling take center stage.

The entrance to the bookstore is no longer free as of 4,000 daily visits, less than 5% would purchase a book. Today, there is a small €5 fee to enter Lello.

3. Photograph the Casa da Musica

If you are a music or architecture lover, you must head to Casa da Musica. Designed by the architect Rem Koolhaas, Casa da Musica is an iconic concert hall in the historical center of Porto built in 2005.

Casa da Musica hosts exciting events with concerts by the Symphony Orchestra and more, from every music genre. If you are lucky enough to find a ticket for a concert on a rainy day, this is the perfect activity.

You can also get a tour of the inside of Casa da Musica. Alternatively, you can also enjoy a meal at the restaurant on the top floor, providing a view of the center.

4. Take a tour of Palacio da Bolsa

If you have had the time to walk around Porto, we’re sure the Palacio da Bolsa did not go unnoticed. This remarkable building was built in the nineteenth century by Porto’s Commercial Association and initially worked as a stock exchange.

Located in the historical center of Porto, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, today it’s open to the public and hosts important visitors, such as Queen Elizabeth II in 1957.

We recommend taking a tour of the inside of the palace. You will get to see furniture by the architect José Marques da Silva and sculptures by the famous sculptor Teixeira Lopes.

The most famous room is the “Arab Room” built between 1862 and 1880 and decorated in the Moorish Revival style. Today, this room is used as a hall for prestigious visitors to Porto like heads of state.

Buy an entry ticket to visit the place for €10.

palacio da bolsa porto — Photo by Kevin Ohashi

Buy tickets to the Palacio da Bolsa

5. Take a tuk tuk tour of Porto

A rainy day doesn’t mean you need to be stuck indoors. Instead, a tuk tuk tour allows you to explore most parts of the city and see the best sights, without getting wet by the rain.

For a fun and sustainable option, we recommend this private tour of Porto on an electric tuk tuk. You will get to explore the historic center of Porto, ride through the hills, and see the best attractions. You will visit the Sao Bento Railway Station, Porto Cathedral, Livraria Lello, and more.

With an electric tuk tuk, you will actually get to hear your guide’s comments as it is an almost silent vehicle! This way, you will learn everything you need to know about Porto from a local’s perspective.

6. Find the best Porto restaurants

A full tummy is set to distract you from the bad weather. A visit to Porto is a culinary experience in itself, with more affordable prices than in Lisbon. Porto has meals for everyone’s taste: traditional food, vegan meals, as well as luxury dining for those looking for an experience.

However, there a few dishes that are must-tries if you want to experience typical Portuense food. The “Francesinha” is a dish that icludes ham, sausage, and steak sandwich with loads of melted cheese and a fried egg on top, and spiced tomato and beer sauce. It’s served with french fries.

Francesinha in Porto. Photo by Kevin Ohashi

Another traditional dish is the “tripas à moda do Porto”, a heavy meat-based dish, with beans, carrots, steak, veal, and pork stomach. People have been eating this in Porto for hundreds of years.

For those with a sweet tooth, try the almond tart that is typical of Douro, as this region cultivates most of the country’s almonds. The tart has almonds, sugar, butter, and milk.

If you are looking for the best restaurants in Porto, here are our favorite spots:

Casa Guedes
Tasquinha Ze Povinho
Antiqvvm
Taberna Santo Antonio
Enoteca 17.56
Restaurante Chama

7. Take an Azulejos tile painting class

Have you seen all of the beautiful tiles at the São Bento train station or Capela das Armas and wishing you could take home some of that beauty for yourself? Well, the good news is: you absolutely can by taking a tile painting class and even enjoying a glass of Port wine in the process.

Is it scheduled to rain in the morning but not in the afternoon? Perfect! Both morning and afternoon tile painting workshops are available. Learn about the history of azulejos and the methods used to produce the tiles before creating a tile design of your own.

Book a tile painting class in Porto

8. Go on a private yacht cruise

I know what you’re thinking. Rain and cruising around the Douro River? Maybe not the best fit? Well, we are quite certain that you’ll change your mind when you see this yacht. The tour covers 20 km and passes under six bridges. During the tour, you will be served cured ham and a selection of cheeses while enjoying the warm hospitality of two siblings who grew up along the river banks and restored a boat and now offer it to visitors from around the world.

Enjoy the rainy views of the Douro while learning about the history of Porto. You might just get your own private tour if the rain scares other people away.

Book a private cruise along the Douro

9. Discover sea creatures at Sea Life

Sea Life Porto is another great way to shelter from the rain without missing out, perfect for families and people of all ages. Sea Life has over 30 displays and 3,000 sea creatures. This place has an underwater tunnel you can walk through and observe the sea life.

You will also get to watch free educational talks, feeding demonstrations, and find out about the programs to conserve marine life.

If you want a surreal experience, book the VIP Turtle Feeding, where you can go backstage and feed Mariza, the green turtle.

Lisbon on a Rainy Day: 9 Things to Do in Lisbon

Activities and Experiences

Lara Silva

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January 26, 2026

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Lisbon on a Rainy Day: 9 Things to Do in Lisbon

The Portuguese capital, one of the oldest cities in western Europe, has so much to offer due to its rich culture, history, and cuisine. However, while Portugal is mostly known for its good weather, rainy days are common in winter in Lisbon.

Luckily, there are a wide range of activities to enjoy in Lisbon on a rainy day without having to sacrifice your vacation. Let’s take a look at 9 things to do in Lisbon on a rainy day.

(Updated January 2026)

Travel Guide to Lisbon

1. Enjoy some Portuguese wine

Portuguese wine is some of the best in the world! Luckily, Lisbon has wine bars at every corner where you can shelter from the rain. These are usually affordably priced and allow you can try out unique flavors, from port wine to red wine.

We recommend booking this 3-hour tasting, where you’ll get to try Portuguese pastries, cheese, and wines from the Alentejo.

For a premium experience, book this tasting, where you’ll get to taste five different artisanal kinds of cheese, sausages, and ham, as well as five Portuguese wines.

For a super affordable option, visit the Wines of Portugal Tasting Room in Terreiro do Paço. This is a large modern tasting room with shared tables and wine starting at €1.

Book a wine tasting in Lisbon

2. Explore the Jeronimos Monastery

The Jeronimos Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site, built in the 16th century to celebrate Vasco da Gama’s return from sea.

Built in Gothic Manueline style, the astonishing monastery features Vasco da Gama’s tomb inside the monastery. In 1833, the monastery was secularised and was given to a charity called Real Casa Pia de Lisboa.

You can visit the church inside for free, but the monastery’s two-story cloister costs €10 to visit, or you can pay to skip the line.

After your visit to the monastery, don’t miss the iconic Pasteis de Belem, a 2-minute walk away, where the traditional Portuguese custard tart was first invented, known as the “Pastel de Nata.”

The recipe from this place is a secret. You´ll have to wait in line, but it is so worth it and will warm you up from the cold.

Jeronimos Monastery. Photo by Amanda Yeung (Unsplash)

3. Tuk tuk tour of Lisbon

A rainy day doesn’t mean you necessarily need to stay inside. A tuk tuk tour is a way to discover the city while staying sheltered from the rain. If you have kids, it’s a fun activity for rainy days that doesn’t require boring them in museums.

Book this private electric tuk tuk tour of Lisbon with a local guide. This tour is an eco-friendly way to visit the best sights in the city.

The tour stops at all the major attractions, such as Alfama and Mouraria, the historic neighborhoods, as well as Praca do Comercio and Belem. The tuk tuk also stops at the best Lisbon viewpoints for photo ops of the city.

Book Private Electric Tuk Tuk Tour of Lisbon

4. Spot some sea life

Why not explore some sea life indoors? The Lisbon aquarium in Parque das Nacoes is one of the largest in Europe! With over 8,000 sea creatures and incredibly popular swimming otters, this is the perfect activity for the whole family.

Every year, over 1 million people visit the aquarium. The aquarium is divided into 4 separate bodies of water, representing the North Atlantic, Antarctic, Temperate Pacific, and Tropical Indian Ocean.

Buy your ticket here to skip the line at the entrance and enjoy free cancellation.

5. Ride the Tram 28

Tram 28 is like an affordable Lisbon tour that will still shelter you from the rain. However, it has more of a local and authentic feel because it’s not an official tour but rather a regular tram route.

It’s a special one, however. This tram line connects Martim Moniz with Campo do Ourique. The tram stops in popular tourist districts such as Alfama, Baixa, Estrela, and grace. In a traditional yellow tram, you will ride a scenic route through Lisbon’s narrow and steep streets, the perfect fall morning in Lisbon.

We recommend riding the train early in the morning to avoid crowds. Make sure to beware of pickpocketers!

Tram 28. Photo by Portuguese Gravity (Unsplash)

6. Visit inside Sao Jorge Castle

A medieval castle overlooking the historical center of Lisboa, Sao Jorge Castle is open to visitors. Located in Santa Maria Maior, this castle has a unique history.

A part of the castle was built in the fifth century by the Visigoths which was made larger by the Moors in the eleventh century. It was then officially made into the Royal Palace in the twelfth century during the reign of Afonso I of Portugal.

Then, during the dictatorship of Salazar, the palace was restored to what it looks like now. You can visit the castle, the ruins of the royal palace, the gardens, and a terraced square with panoramic views of the city.

Especially on a rainy day, we recommend paying a little extra to skip the line.

7. Take a Portuguese cooking class

Feel like you’re stuck inside on a rainy day? Why not take a Portuguese cooking class and learn more about the traditional culture of Portugal while also making yourself a fabulous 4-course meal?

Many Portuguese cooking classes are also child-friendly and give you the option to book a lunch or a dinner class and prepare Portuguese classics like caldo verde, pica-pau, bacalhau à brás, and arroz doce. You can even learn how to make the ultimate Portuguese food: pastel de nata!

Meet new people, eat delicious food, and learn how to recreate these dishes in your own home – perfect for a rainy day.

Book a 4-course Portuguese cooking class here

8. Go to an Azulejos painting class

When your outdoor plans get foiled by the rain, why not let your inner artist come out and paint a beautiful azulejo tile while also making new friends? Azulejos are the glazed blue ceramic tiles that you will see all around Portugal that originated in the 14th century.

Spend a day meeting new friends and creating a piece of art that you can take home with you and admire forever, all inspired by a rainy day!

Book a Azulejos (tile painting) class in Lisbon

9. Enjoy a traditional fado show

What better way to enjoy the coziness of a rainy day than with a traditional fado show in Lisbon? In Lisbon Fado Houses, you can listen to live music performances of fado classics by Amália Rodrigues and others.

However, keep in mind that these authentic “Casas de Fado” are not always cheap. The price does usually cover a delicious meal and once-in-a-lifetime entertainment.

The best place to go to enjoy fado is in the Alfama district, a neighborhood known as the home of fado, as well as for its steep hills.

There are many great options, including Fado in Chiado, Clube de Fado, and Parreirinha de Alfama. Inside tip – you can always also ask the locals where to go.

Book Fado ticket here to skip the line

Ronaldo Lists €35 Million Cascais Mansion Just Weeks After Completion Over Privacy Concerns

News

Becky Gillespie

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January 22, 2026

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Ronaldo Lists €35 Million Cascais Mansion Just Weeks After Completion Over Privacy Concerns

Cristiano Ronaldo has put his brand-new Cascais mansion on the market for €35 million only weeks after construction was finally completed. Why? The property apparently does not provide the privacy the football legend and his partner Georgina Rodríguez were counting on.

The sprawling estate in Cascais was supposed to become the family’s permanent home after Ronaldo retires from his football career. Instead, it appears the couple is ready to walk away from the ambitious project entirely.

Goodbye after Three Years

After almost three years of development and construction, the mansion in the exclusive Quinta da Marinha neighborhood finally reached its final stage. However, the excitement did not last long. The couple reportedly discovered that surrounding properties have clear sightlines into their home, which undermines the seclusion they had envisioned for their family.

According to reports from Spanish outlet Marca, Ronaldo made efforts to solve the problem by attempting to buy adjacent parcels of land. The goal was simple: create a buffer zone that would shield the property from prying eyes. When neighboring landowners declined to sell, the five-time Ballon d’Or winner apparently ran out of options. The mansion went up for sale shortly thereafter.

The True Cost of Luxury

The €35 million asking price reflects the total amount the couple invested in bringing the property to life. That figure represents a substantial jump from the original budget of €19.7 million. Construction delays, design modifications, and other unexpected expenses drove costs up throughout the construction process.

Even at that elevated price point, the mansion ranks among the most expensive residential properties currently available in Portugal. The luxury real estate market in the country has seen steady interest from high-net-worth buyers, but few listings command this level of investment.

When You Buy Ronaldo’s Mansion, What Do You Get?

Spread across a generous 12,000-square-meter plot, the mansion features eight bedrooms each designed with premium materials and attention to detail. An infinity pool overlooks the grounds, which gives it a resort-style vibe.

Entertainment options include a dedicated private cinema perfect for family movie nights away from the public eye. Below ground, an expansive garage was prepared to house Ronaldo’s enviable collection of luxury and sports cars.

The architectural style leans heavily on contemporary design principles, blending clean lines with upscale finishes. Every element was chosen to maximize both comfort and exclusivity, creating a home befitting one of the world’s most recognizable athletes.

A Change in Direction

When planning began on the Cascais estate, the vision was clear. This would be the Ronaldo family’s primary residence once the Portuguese striker finished with his current stint with Saudi Arabian club Al-Nassr. It was meant to offer a peaceful retreat after decades spent in the global spotlight, a place where the family could settle into a more private chapter.

That plan has clearly shifted. The privacy concerns that emerged after construction proved too significant to ignore. For a family constantly followed by cameras and fans, having neighbors who can see into their home likely felt like an unacceptable compromise.

The decision to sell represents a major pivot for Ronaldo, who has maintained close ties to Portugal throughout his career despite playing for clubs across Europe and now in the Middle East. The country remains his homeland, and many assumed it would serve as his eventual base once professional football was behind him.

What Comes Next?

Walking away from a €35 million project is no small decision even for someone with Ronaldo’s wealth. The sale of the Cascais mansion means that privacy ranks higher than location or financial considerations for the family. Whether they’ll look for another property in Portugal or shift their focus elsewhere remains unclear.

Ronaldo has owned homes in Madrid, Turin, and Manchester throughout his career, tailoring his real estate portfolio to match his professional commitments. With his playing days likely winding down in the coming years, the question of where he’ll ultimately settle takes on greater significance.

The Cascais mansion may have checked nearly every box on paper (size, location, amenities, and prestige), but in the end, it couldn’t deliver on the one feature that mattered most to the family. For one of the planet’s most famous athletes, a home that doesn’t guarantee privacy simply isn’t a home at all.

The property will now enter Portugal’s ultra-luxury market, where it’s likely to attract interest from wealthy international buyers seeking a prestigious address along the Portuguese coast. For Ronaldo, his wife Georgina, and his children, the search for their secure forever home continues.

This begs the question: where will his new base be if it will not be Cascais?

Guide to the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Tax Regime 2026

Moving To Portugal

Lara Silva

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January 21, 2026

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Guide to the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Tax Regime 2026

For 15 years, the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime in Portugal has attracted thousands of residents by offering reduced tax rates and even full tax exemptions for the first ten years of residence. NHRs are taxed at a flat rate of 20% on their income and are exempt from paying taxes on global income.

However, in late 2023, it was announced that the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime was coming to an end as parliament argued it was no longer beneficial to the country.

If you were not lucky enough to enjoy the NHR regime before it ended, you might still have a chance of enjoying some tax benefits with the new NHR regime, known as NHR 2.0. The benefits remain almost the same, but the pool of those who can apply has become a lot smaller. Moreover, the new regime focuses on employment, primarily scientific research, and innovation, while no longer benefiting retirees and other high-value jobs.

Benefits of the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Tax Regime in Portugal

Bear in mind that the following benefits only last for 10 years. After that, you will become a regular tax resident like other citizens and will have to abide by the traditional fiscal regime.

Tax Benefits Under the New NHR (IFICI)

Portuguese‑Source Employment or Self‑Employment Income

A flat 20% IRS rate applies
Only applies to qualifying activities under the IFICI rules
Non‑qualifying Portuguese income is taxed at normal progressive rates

Portugal IRS Rates (2026)

Annual Income (€)	NHR Rate (%)	General Rate (%)
Up to €8,342	20	12.5
€8,343 – €12,587	20	15.7
€12,588 – €17,838	20	21.2
€17,839 – €23,089	20	24.1
€23,090 – €29,397	20	31.1
€29,398 – €43,090	20	34.9
€43,091 – €46,566	20	43.1
€46,567 – €86,634	20	44.6
€86,635+	20	48.0

Global Income

For qualifying IFICI residents, most foreign income remains exempt from Portuguese tax, including:

Dividends
Interest
Royalties
Rental income from foreign property
Foreign employment or business income
Certain foreign capital gains

These will be paid in the source country if your country has a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) with the country. The UK, USA, and many more countries have a DTA with Portugal where this is the case.

Foreign Pensions

This is one of the most important differences from the old NHR regime:

Foreign pension income is NOT exempt under the new IFICI regime
It is taxed in Portugal under standard progressive income tax rates

Want to become part of the large community of US expats in Portugal? Sign up for Holborn Assets’ live webinar on the challenges facing US connected clients moving or living in Portugal. Find out all about the financial perks of moving to Portugal and have all your burning questions answered. The event is scheduled for May 16 at 5 pm (Lisbon Time) / 12 pm EST. If you would like to schedule a one-on-one call instead, you can book one here.

Register Your Spot

Eligibility & Requirements: Who Qualifies for Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Status in Portugal

Keep in mind that you must have the right to be in Portugal through a long residency visa such as the Portugal Golden Visa, the Portugal D7 Visa, or the Portugal D2 Visa. Here’s a list of who qualifies for the new NHR in Portugal:

Educational activities in higher learning institutions and scientific investigation, including employment in scientific roles within entities, structures, and networks affiliated with the national science and technology system. This also includes positions and individuals serving on governing bodies within entities acknowledged as technology and innovation centers in Portugal.
Employment positions and individuals serving on the boards of organizations that receive contractual tax incentives in Portugal through agreements with IAPMEI or AICEP. These incentives are applicable to substantial investments exceeding €3 million.
Highly qualified professionals working for entities benefiting from the Investment Promotion Tax Regime (RFAI)…
Or in industrial and service companies that export at least 50% of their turnover in the year of starting work or the prior two years.
Research and Development personnel whose costs are eligible for the R&D tax incentive system (SIFIDE).
Job positions and members of entities certified as start-ups under the Portuguese Start-Up Law. A start-up is defined, under Portuguese law as follows:
- Less than 10 years of activity
- Less than 250 employees
- Less than €50 million turnover
- Not held by a large company
- Based in Portuguese territory or have more than 25 employees
- Be an innovative company, have one round of VC financing, or investment from Banco Portugês de Fomento.

How to Obtain Residency in Portugal

In order to become a non-habitual resident, you must have lived in Portugal for more than 183 days in the space of 12 months. You can also have lived in the country for less than 183 days but have bought property in Portugal during those 12 months or performed public functions in the name of the Portuguese state for the last 12 months. If the last two options were not the case for you, you will need to obtain residency in order to be eligible for the non-habitual tax regime. Portugal has some attractive long-stay national visas, also known as residency visas, that allow you to make use of the 10 years of tax incentives of the NHR status. Let’s go through our favorites: the Portugal Golden Visa, the Portugal D7 Visa & the Portugal D2 Visa.

Keep in mind that the Portuguese Golden Visa no longer allows for investment through property since October 2023.

Portugal Golden Visa

The Portugal Golden Visa was launched in 2012 to increase foreign investment in Portugal and boost the economy as it requires an investment of at least €250,000. With the Golden Visa, non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can live and work in Portugal, as well as travel freely within the Schengen area. The visa leads to permanent residence after 5 years and citizenship after 6 years. However, you do not need to live in Portugal to obtain this visa. You must stay in Portugal for at least 7 days in the first year and 14 days in the subsequent years. The most important thing is that you make an investment with funds from outside of Portugal.

Since 2023, the Golden Visa investment routes have changed and property investment is no longer an option. Instead, the current investment routes include:

Donation to Arts €250,000
Venture Capital/Private Equity Fund €500,000
Donation to Research Activities €500,000
Company Creation 10 employees or €500,000 + 5 employees

Take a look at our full guide to the Portugal Golden Visa here.

Portugal D7 Visa

The Portugal D7 Visa is suitable for retirees, digital nomads, and remote workers with proof of a stable income. The D7 Visa was introduced in 2007 and allows non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens to obtain permanent residency in Portugal after 5 years and citizenship after 6 years. This might sound similar to the Golden Visa, but unlike it, it does not require an investment. All you need is to prove that you have a solid passive income that can come from a retirement pension, a financial investment, real estate income, or salary.

The minimum income required is €8,460 per year for the main applicant. For a spouse, you must add 50% to this (€4,230) and for a dependent child, you must add 30% to this (€2,538). Therefore, for a couple with one child, you would need around €15,300 a year to be eligible for the D7 Visa.

You must also spend at least 16 months in Portugal during the first 2 years of the visa, as well as have a clean criminal record and show proof of residence address in Portugal (rental or purchase).

Take a look at our full guide to the Portugal D7 Visa here.

Portugal D2 Visa

The Portugal D2 Visa caters to entrepreneurs, freelancers, and independent service providers who wish to reside in Portugal. Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens who want to start a business in Portugal or relocate their existing business to the country can make use of this visa. Another option is choosing to invest in a Portuguese business. Like the Golden Visa and D7 Visa, the D2 visa allows for permanent resident status after 5 years and citizenship after 6 years.

To be eligible, you must prove that you have the financial resources to sustain your business. Although there is no number set in stone, the recommended minimum is at least €5,000. You will also have to show that you can financially sustain yourself

You will also have to present a business plan that demonstrates your business is economically viable and that will be reviewed for its social, economic, and cultural impact.

Keep in mind that the non-habitual resident tax regime applies to your personal income tax, personal capital gains, pension allowance, etc, but your company will still have to pay the normal corporate tax (21% in mainland Portugal) and social security fees (23.75% on top of each employee monthly wage).

Take a look at our full guide to the Portugal D2 Visa here.

Qualifying for NHR / IFICI Through the Golden Visa

While the Golden Visa itself does not grant NHR or IFICI status, it can play a key supporting role.

How the Golden Visa Fits In

The Golden Visa provides a legal right to reside in Portugal
It allows flexible physical presence requirements
It can be combined with tax residency when the individual chooses to spend sufficient time in Portugal. Holding a Golden Visa does not automatically make you a tax resident.

NHR / IFICI is based on tax residency, not immigration status

When Golden Visa Holders Can Qualify

A Golden Visa holder may qualify for IFICI if they:

Become a Portuguese tax resident
Meet the five‑year non‑residency rule
Carry out qualifying professional activities under IFICI

➡️ Learn more about how the Golden Visa interacts with tax residency and NHR/IFICI planning (Portugal Golden Visa – Webinar).

Carnival of Podence: 9 Fascinating Facts About Portugal’s UNESCO-Listed Festival

History and Culture

Becky Gillespie

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January 20, 2026

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Carnival of Podence: 9 Fascinating Facts About Portugal’s UNESCO-Listed Festival

The Carnival of Podence, known locally as Entrudo Chocalheiro (the Rattling Carnival), is one of Portugal’s most ancient and captivating traditional celebrations. Held in the village of Podence in northern Portugal, this festival features devilish figures called Caretos who wear colorful fringed costumes and masks made of tin or leather with pointed noses and attach rattles around their waists. These mysterious masked characters roam the streets making noise and mischief during the three days of Carnival from the Saturday before Carnival through Shrove Tuesday. Here are nine amazing facts about this magic, UNESCO-listed festival.

1. The tradition has ancient Celtic roots that date back over 2,000 years.

The Careto tradition is believed to have prehistoric roots in Celtic traditions probably related to the existence of the Gallaeci and Bracari peoples in Galicia and northern Portugal. The tradition reflects ancient beliefs about the cyclical nature of life, the importance of fertility for both land and community, and the symbolic battle between winter’s darkness and spring’s renewal.

2. The masks are handcrafted from tinplate or leather with distinctive features.

The Careto wear tinplate or leather masks with costumes covered with colorful wool fringes and small bells. These masks feature exaggerated characteristics including pointed or prominent noses, sharp angular features, and are typically painted in vivid colors such as red, black, or yellow.

Many masks include a cross painted on the forehead, and they create a metallic, otherworldly appearance that catches the light as the Caretos move through the village streets. Traditional mask makers in Podence continue to make these distinctive pieces by hand using techniques passed down through generations. The masks allow the Caretos to remain anonymous, which is central to the carnival’s tradition of freedom from normal social constraints.

The masks of the Podence festival, DepositPhotos.com

3. The colorful costumes feature red, yellow, and green wool fringes.

The Careto costume is as distinctive as the mask itself. The costume consists of a hooded jacket and trousers covered with thick fringes of colored wool, and recently they use overalls covered with fringed rows of fabric in bright and contrasting colors such as red, yellow, and green. The costumes are traditionally homemade, and families spend a considerable amount of time creating or maintaining these elaborate garments. The wool fringes shake and sway with every movement and create a sense of wild energy that adds to the chaotic atmosphere of the celebration.

The three primary colors (red, yellow, and green) are consistent across all Careto costumes. The hooded design conceals the wearer’s identity completely and reinforces the anonymity that allows participants to engage in the playful, transgressive behavior characteristic of the festival.

4. Cowbells and rattles create the signature “Chocalheiro” sound.

Sound is an essential element of the Podence Carnival experience. The festival earns its name Entrudo Chocalheiro from the distinctive rattling and clanging created by the Caretos. Participants wear belts equipped with cowbells and various rattles around their waists, and some wear cattle collars with bells over their shoulders. As the Caretos run, jump, and dance through the village streets, these bells and rattles produce a constant, rhythmic cacophony that can be heard throughout Podence.

The loud sounds are meant to drive away winter and awaken nature from its cold slumber announcing the arrival of spring. The bells also served historically to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the community. The rhythmic shaking of the bells, particularly when Caretos dance around women, forms part of the fertility ritual that is central to the celebration. For many participants and observers, the distinctive sound of the chocalhadas (bell-ringing) is one of the most memorable and evocative aspects of the entire festival.

5. Originally only for men, it is now open to women and children to participate.

Initially, the Carnival of Podence was a rite of passage for men and has now been extended to women and children. Historically, the Carnival of Podence served as an important transition ritual for young unmarried men in the village and marked their passage into adulthood and their eligibility for marriage. Young men would don the Careto costume for the first time as a significant milestone in their lives. However, social changes have transformed this exclusively male tradition into a more inclusive celebration.

Today, women and children as young as five years old participate in the festivities. They wear their own Careto costumes and join the parades and dances. The group includes children dressed as Caretos, known as facanitos, who follow and copy their elders. They learn from them and ensure the continuity of the Entrudo Chocalheiro. These child participants, called facanitos or “little devils,” represent the future of the tradition.

6. It became UNESCO-listed in 2019.

UNESCO classified the Carnival of Podence as Intangible World Heritage due to the strong participation of the local community that has managed to preserve this tradition for centuries and its current importance in the region’s cultural events. On December 12, 2019, the Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence was officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This international recognition has brought global attention and more tourists to what was previously a primarily local and regional celebration.

The designation has also reinforced local pride in the tradition and encouraged younger generations to participate and learn the customs. The Casa do Careto, a museum dedicated to the tradition, helps educate visitors about the history and significance of the Caretos throughout the year, and UNESCO recognition ensures that this ancient tradition will be protected and celebrated for future generations.

7. The celebration centers on fertility rituals and spring renewal.

At its heart, the Carnival of Podence celebrates fertility and the cyclical renewal of nature. During the performance, the Caretos dance around women with their cowbells rhythmically moving their hips. This distinctive dance represents a blessing meant to grant fertility. Originally the Caretos were linked with the figure of the “devil on the loose” and represented the excesses, euphoria, and joy allowed at this time of year, after the cold winter months, while also celebrating the fertility of the approaching spring.

During these few days, participants can engage in playful pranks, loud behavior, and flirtatious interactions that would not be acceptable during the rest of the year. This controlled chaos serves a social function and allows the community to release tension before the solemnity of Lent while symbolically ensuring the fertility and prosperity of the coming agricultural season.

8. Fictitious weddings provide comic relief and community entertainment.

Among the most important moments of the Carnival of Podence are the fictitious weddings on the Sunday, a fun event when the people chosen have no chance to complain. These mock weddings represent one of the festival’s most beloved theatrical traditions. On the Monday night, there is a theatrical play when a group of men announce a fictional list of engaged couples. During these performances, community members are playfully “married off” to unlikely partners and often create humorous pairings that satirize local personalities or situations. The chosen couples must participate in the charade.

The wedding ceremonies often include parodies of actual wedding rituals complete with mock priests, witnesses, and wedding parties. The whole village participates either as performers or spectators, which makes it a true community event that reinforces social bonds.

9. The grand finale is an enormous bonfire that lights up the night sky.

On Shrove Tuesday night, after days of nonstop partying, the village gathers around a giant wooden figure stuffed with fireworks and branches. When they set it alight, the flames shoot thirty feet high while everyone screams, drums bang, and bagpipes wail. It’s the symbolic burning of winter, of all the bad luck, of everything that has held you back. Watching that monster burn while surrounded by hundreds of rattling Caretos is one of those moments that stays burned into your soul forever.

Fire plays a big part in the Carnival of Podence

If you are fortunate enough to attend the Carnival of Podence, it offers an unforgettable glimpse into one of Portugal’s most memorable and ancient festivals – where the past and present dance together to the sound of cowbells and rattles, and where a small Portuguese village keeps a celebration alive that connects us all to the timeless cycles of nature and human community.

Seguro and Ventura Advance to Runoff Vote in Portuguese Presidential Election

News

Becky Gillespie

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January 19, 2026

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Seguro and Ventura Advance to Runoff Vote in Portuguese Presidential Election

Portugal has just witnessed a pivotal moment in its democratic history, as voters turned out in unprecedented numbers for the presidential election on January 18, 2026. For the first time in 40 years, the country will hold a second round of voting to determine its next president on February 8. António José Seguro, the Socialist Party-backed candidate, emerged victorious in the first round with 31.11% of the vote, while far-right leader André Ventura secured second place with 23.52%. This sets up a showdown that will define Portugal’s political direction for the next five years.

A Night of Surprises and Historic Outcomes

The election results defied weeks of polling predictions that had suggested a much tighter race. More than 11 million Portuguese citizens were registered to vote in what became a referendum not just on leadership, but on the nation’s values and future direction. The turnout exceeded expectations, with an abstention rate of 38.50%, significantly lower than the 60.76% seen in the 2021 presidential elections, which were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

António José Seguro’s victory in the first round came as a surprise to many observers. The former Socialist Party secretary-general, who had been away from active politics since 2014, secured 1,754,895 votes. His campaign emphasized unity, democracy, and a non-partisan approach to the presidency, themes that resonated with voters concerned about political extremism.

André Ventura’s strong second-place finish with 1,326,644 votes confirmed the growing influence of his far-right Chega party in Portuguese politics. The party has emerged as a significant force since its founding just seven years ago. It became the main opposition party in parliament following legislative elections in May 2024 when it captured 22.8% of the vote.

The Fragmented Right and United Left

One of the election’s most striking features was the fragmentation on the right side of the political spectrum. João Cotrim de Figueiredo of the Liberal Initiative came in third place with approximately 16% of the vote, while Luís Marques Mendes, backed by the governing Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Democratic and Social Centre-People’s Party (CDS-PP), finished in fourth position.

The result left Prime Minister Luís Montenegro and the PSD in an uncomfortable position. In a statement from party headquarters, Montenegro acknowledged the democratic verdict and congratulated all candidates, particularly Seguro and Ventura for advancing to the second round. However, he made a crucial announcement: the PSD would not issue any voting recommendation for the runoff, as he cited that the party’s political space would not be represented in the final contest.

Montenegro’s statement highlighted the predicament facing center-right voters. This neutrality reflects the deep divisions within Portuguese conservatism, torn between rejecting the far-right and finding a path forward for traditional center-right values.

Cotrim de Figueiredo echoed this frustration in his concession speech, describing the second-round choice as lousy and predicting that the next president would come from the Socialist Party. He attributed this outcome to what he called a strategic mistake of the leadership of the PSD and argued that Montenegro had failed to live up to the legacy of Francisco Sá Carneiro, a revered PSD founder.

The Left Rallies Behind Seguro

In stark contrast to the right’s fragmentation, left-wing parties quickly coalesced around Seguro’s candidacy for the February 8 runoff. The first to declare support was Jorge Pinto, the Livre party candidate who finished with a modest showing. Pinto called on all those who believe in Portugal’s Constitution to support Seguro, framing the choice as one between democratic values and extremism.

Catarina Martins, the Left Bloc candidate and only woman in the race, acknowledged her disappointing result. More importantly, she expressed concern about the performance of the far right and urged her supporters to vote for Seguro in the second round to block Ventura’s path to the presidency.

António Filipe, the Communist Party-backed candidate, received just 1.64% of the vote, marking the worst result for a PCP-supported presidential candidate since 1976. Despite this historic low, Filipe was unequivocal in his position, immediately calling for votes for Seguro to defeat Ventura’s reactionary purposes.

This unity on the left contrasts sharply with the strategic confusion on the right. Henrique Gouveia e Melo, the popular former admiral who led Portugal’s COVID-19 vaccination program and ran as an independent, admitted his results fell short of objectives. However, he stopped short of endorsing either candidate and maintained his non-partisan stance, expressing continued belief in the need to departisanize the presidency.

Seguro’s Message of Unity

Speaking to jubilant supporters in Caldas da Rainha, Seguro struck a tone of inclusive leadership. The candidate emphasized that his campaign is the home of all Democrats, who unite to preserve the fundamental.

Seguro invited all democrats, progressives, and humanists to join his candidacy and framed the February 8 vote as a choice between unity and division, between democratic values and the politics of hatred. His message resonated with voters concerned about the rise of far-right populism across Europe, and he positioned himself as a defender of Portugal’s post-1974 democratic settlement.

Running with what he calls “no strings attached,” Seguro’s campaign carefully cultivated an image of independence from the Socialist Party machinery, even while enjoying its organizational support. This positioning allowed him to appeal beyond traditional PS voters to those seeking stability and centrist leadership.

Ventura’s Campaign and Controversy

For André Ventura, advancing to the second round represents the greatest honor of his life and confirms that Chega leads the right in Portugal. His campaign featured controversial rhetoric on immigration and law enforcement. In December 2025, a Lisbon court ordered him to remove discriminatory campaign posters targeting the Romani people within 24 hours while threatening daily fines of €2,500.

Ventura’s election night speech immediately attacked Seguro. Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán congratulated Ventura on reaching the runoff and linked him to a broader European populist movement that his opponents will likely emphasize in the coming campaign.

Ballot Confusion and Record Invalid Votes

The election featured 11 eligible candidates, though 14 names appeared on ballots. The Constitutional Court rejected three candidates, but there was not enough time left to reprint the ballots. Votes for these rejected candidates counted as null votes, which contributed to a dramatic 62% increase in null ballots compared to 2021 with a total of 65,376 votes. Blank votes also rose 23% to 61,210.

Historical Significance

Portugal last required a presidential runoff in 1986, when Socialist Mário Soares defeated Diogo Freitas do Amaral just over a decade after the Carnation Revolution ended 48 years of dictatorship. The current fragmentation preventing any candidate from reaching 50% reflects deeper divisions within Portuguese society and mirrors far-right advances across Europe.

The presidency, while largely ceremonial, carries significant constitutional powers. The president can veto legislation, dissolve parliament, call snap elections, and appoint the prime minister, making the office influential during political crises.

What Lies Ahead

The February 8 runoff promises intense polarization. Seguro enters as the favorite, and he benefits from consolidated left-wing support and likely centrist backing. Pre-election polling showed Ventura’s “rejection rate” exceeding 60% and suggests that it will be difficult to win a two-candidate race despite his mobilization capabilities.

The PSD’s neutrality creates uncertainty. Some center-right voters may support Seguro to block the far right, while others might abstain or back Ventura. The campaign will likely focus on fundamental questions about Portugal’s identity including democratic norms versus radical change, European integration versus national sovereignty, and inclusive governance versus immigration restriction.

Implications for Portuguese Democracy

This election has already transformed Portuguese politics. A far-right candidate reaching the presidential runoff breaks a psychological barrier and confirms Chega’s permanent status in the political landscape. For the Socialist Party, a Seguro victory would provide a powerful platform to challenge Prime Minister Montenegro’s minority government. The PSD, squeezed between left and far-right, faces strategic confusion that risks appearing weak and indecisive.

As Portugal prepares for February 8, the stakes extend beyond choosing Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa’s successor. This election will help determine whether the country continues its post-1974 path of democratic centrism and European integration or follows other European nations toward nationalist and populist politics. Portuguese voters will deliver their verdict in two weeks and bring with it a conclusion to one of the most significant elections in the nation’s democratic history.

Portugal.com#1 Guide to Portugal

Portugal.com#1 Guide to Portugal

3. Porta-Jazz Festival

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5. Miles Kane at Hard Club

6. Essência do Vinho – Wine Festival

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8. Christianity Entered Japan under the Portuguese Flag.

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2. The masks are handcrafted from tinplate or leather with distinctive features.

3. The colorful costumes feature red, yellow, and green wool fringes.

4. Cowbells and rattles create the signature “Chocalheiro” sound.

5. Originally only for men, it is now open to women and children to participate.

6. It became UNESCO-listed in 2019.

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