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Chafarizes – A Guide to Lisbon’s Beautiful Fountains

Lisbon’s fountains, known as “chafarizes,” have quenched the city’s thirst for centuries. In the 12th century, Lisbon began constructing public fountains to supply water to its growing population. As Lisbon grew so did the network of fountains around the city. By 1868, Lisbon had 26 public fountains with a total of 97 water outlets. These fountains played a crucial role in daily life and provided water for a variety of social groups including the wealthy, travelers, and laborers.

Chafariz do Carmo

Chafariz do Carmo, located in Largo do Carmo, dates back to 1771 and gives us a stunning example of Lisbon’s historic architecture. This late Baroque fountain once distributed water from the Águas Livres aqueduct, an essential infrastructure project for the city’s water supply. You can admire this gorgeous fountain, with its elaborate carvings and stonework, at Largo do Carmo. After your visit, don’t miss the nearby ruins of the Convento do Carmo, which sustained damage from the Great Lisbon earthquake of 1755 but dates back to 1389. 

Sunset view of Chafariz do Carmo fountain, DepositPhotos.com

Chafariz d’el Rei

Chafariz d’el Rei, which is believed to be Lisbon’s oldest fountain, was built in the 12th century and is one of the city’s most significant historical landmarks! Situated on Cais de Santarém Street, it originally supplied water to the Alfama neighborhood and docking ships, which makes it an essential part of Lisbon’s maritime history. Today, this medieval structure, which features intricate stone carvings, is a window into the rich history of Lisbon’s past. 

Chafariz d’El-Rei, Vitor Oliveira, Flickr

Chafariz das Janelas Verdes

Located near the National Museum of Ancient Art, the Chafariz das Janelas Verdes was constructed in 1755 and continues to be an exquisite example of a historical Lisbon fountains. This Baroque fountain features a striking statue of Venus with Cupid and a dolphin, which symbolizes love and water. Its intricate details make it a must-see for both art lovers and history buffs. You can visit this stunning fountain at Largo Dr. José Figueiredo 1-2. It is a wonderful place to explore while visiting the museum or strolling along the scenic waterfront area.

Chafariz das Janelas Verdes, Biblioteca de Arte / Art Library Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian

Rossio Square’s Twin Fountains

One of the most iconic fountain sites in Lisbon is Rossio Square (Praça Dom Pedro IV), where two identical fountains stand proudly, welcoming whoever may need them. Installed in 1889, these ornate fountains showcase intricate sculptures of mermaids, cherubs, and mythical figures. They have become one of the most photographed locations in Lisbon and attract visitors from around the world. You could say that they are the most famous twins in the city! These fountains add to the square’s historical charm. You can find them at Praça Dom Pedro IV.

Daytime view of the Twin Fountains in Rossio Square, DepositPhotos.com

Fonte Luminosa

Fonte Luminosa, inaugurated in 1948, is one of Portugal’s largest and most spectacular fountains. Located in Alameda Dom Afonso Henriques, this grand water feature is known for its impressive water and light displays. The fountain symbolizes Lisbon’s post-war modernization and artistic ambitions. You can visit it at Alameda Dom Afonso Henriques, where it continues to mesmerize visitors with its architectural grandeur.

Fonte Luminosa, Biblioteca de Arte / Art Library Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Flickr

Chafariz das Necessidades

The Chafariz das Necessidades, overlooking the Tagus River, provides one of the most beautiful views in the city. Built as part of the Palace of Necessidades complex, this stunning fountain features elegant stonework and an intricate design right in front of the former palace and just steps from the Tapada das Necessidades park. Sit down on a bench with a bottle of wine, gaze out at the April 25 Bridge next to the fountain, and feel time slow down as the sun sets. You can find it at Largo das Necessidades. 

The view at Chafariz das Necessidades, Arjan de Wolff, Flickr

Chafariz de São Paulo

Chafariz de São Paulo, located in the São Paulo neighborhood, showcases Lisbon’s impressive architectural history. Its detailed stonework reflects the city’s craftsmanship. The fountain once served as a crucial water source for the area and helped to sustain Lisbon’s growing population. Today, it serves as a reminder of the city’s historical importance and adds quite a bit of character to the neighborhood. Visit this remarkable fountain at Praça de São Paulo. 

Chafariz de São Paulo, Luís Miguel Inês, Flickr

Chafariz do Intendente

Chafariz do Intendente, situated in Largo do Intendente, has witnessed the transformation of the area into a bustling melting pot of cultures going about their day. The fountain’s presence adds character to the lively square. Once an essential water source, it now reminds visitors of Lisbon’s evolving history and cultural richness. The surrounding neighborhood is now a popular spot to enjoy in the evenings and many pass by this chafariz without even giving it a thought. We encourage you to take a moment to appreciate its history before your night out begins. You can find it at Largo do Intendente Pina Manique.

Chafariz do Intendente, A Conversa dos Outros, Flickr

Chafariz da Esperança

Chafariz da Esperança, located in the Santos-o-Velho parish, rounds out our list of Lisbon’s gorgeous fountains. Built to provide water to the growing population, it has retained its historical charm and remains an important part of the city’s history. Its elegant design and peaceful location makes it a fascinating site to visit and the perfect fountain for us to finish our tour. Located at Largo da Esperança, this fountain continues to encapsulate the essence of the city’s architectural legacy.

Chafariz da Esperança, Vitor Oliveira, Wikimedia Commons

Exploring these beautiful chafarizes provides a deeper understanding of Lisbon’s history, culture, and architectural beauty. Each fountain has a unique story to tell and reflects the city’s evolution over the centuries. As you wander through Lisbon, take a moment to savor these architectural treasures that continue to showcase Lisbon’s incredible history. 

A Fond Farewell to Pope Francis

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On April 21, 2025, one day after he gave his Easter blessing, the world mourned the passing of Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, who served as the 266th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church.

Pope Francis was the first pope from the Americas and the first Jesuit to assume the papacy. The son of Italian immigrants, he was raised in a working-class family and developed a deep empathy for the poor and marginalized from a young age. After studying chemistry and working briefly in a food laboratory, he felt called to the priesthood and joined the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1958. Ordained in 1969, he went on to serve as Archbishop of Buenos Aires before being appointed cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II. He was known for his simple approach and famously took public transport, cooked his own meals, and lived in a modest apartment.

When he was elected pope on March 13, 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, Jorge Bergoglio chose the name Francis, in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, a figure associated with humility and peace. As pope, he quickly became known for his progressive stance on social issues, commitment to interfaith dialogue, and his focus on mercy over judgment. He challenged the Church to be more inclusive and attentive to the realities of the modern world. His papacy also brought new energy to long-standing issues such as climate change, migration, and economic inequality. These causes that would resonate in the many nations he visited, including Portugal.

Pope Francis’s Visits to Portugal

Pope Francis made two significant visits to Portugal during his papacy. The first was in May 2017 to commemorate the centenary of the Marian apparitions in Fátima, which was a pivotal event in Catholic history. The second visit occurred from August 2 to 6, 2023 for the 37th World Youth Day (WYD) in Lisbon.​

World Youth Day 2023 in Lisbon

Originally scheduled for 2022 but postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, WYD 2023 in Lisbon became a monumental gathering of faith and unity. The event drew approximately 354,000 registered pilgrims from over 200 countries. This included 688 bishops and over 25,000 volunteers.​

Crowd for the welcoming ceremony at World Youth Day Portugal ready to welcome Pope Francis in Parque Eduardo VII, Lisbon, Portugal, WYDAttendeeAus, Wikimedia Commons

Pope Francis’s itinerary during this visit was both extensive and symbolic. Upon his arrival, he met with Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa and Prime Minister António Costa. He engaged with university students at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa and visited the Scholas Occurrentes headquarters in Cascais. During his visit, he emphasized the importance of youth in shaping the future.​

Back of the World Youth Day 2023 limited edition coin, V.B.Speranza, Wikimedia Commons

A highlight of the visit was his journey to the Shrine of Our Lady of Fátima on August 5, where he prayed the Rosary with approximately 200,000 believers. The culmination of WYD was a Mass at Parque Tejo in Lisbon, attended by an estimated 1.5 million people. In his homily, Pope Francis encouraged the youth to be “beacons of hope in dark times” and reinforced his message of compassion and resilience.

The Sanctuary of Fátima, DepositPhotos.com

Pope Francis’s Legacy and Connection to Portugal

Pope Francis’s visits to Portugal demonstrated his deep connection to the country’s spiritual riches. His presence in Fátima and Lisbon resonated deeply with the Portuguese people and reaffirmed the nation’s place in the global Catholic community.​

As the world reflects on his legacy, Pope Francis’s commitment to dialogue, peace, and service remains a guiding light for many. His journeys, especially to places like Portugal, exemplify a papacy rooted in humility and a desire to bridge divides.​

In remembering Pope Francis, we honor a leader whose life was dedicated to faith, compassion, and unity.​

Pope Francis rides to St. Peter’s Square for his weekly general audience, DepositPhotos.com

The 9 Best Vegan Restaurants in Lisbon

Looking for plant-based dining in Portugal’s capital? Lisbon offers an impressive selection of vegan restaurants serving veggie takes on Portuguese classics, vegan brunch, and even, you guessed it, vegan pastel de natas! Here are nine of the best vegan-licious spots to try during your next visit to Lisbon.

1. Veganeats Caffe

A hidden gem that locals describe as “a warm hug to the soul,” Veganeats Caffe will make you feel like you’re dining at your parent’s house. Everything is balanced and nourishing and homemade with love and care. Their daily specials feature soups, fresh salads, and delicious pasta dishes. The couple who runs this cozy spot takes exceptional care of their guests and offer their own personal recommendations. Don’t miss the chocolate cake!

Why go? For wholesome, homemade meals served with genuine hospitality in a non-touristy location. Their complete lunch special with soup, main, dessert, and complimentary tea offers incredible value at around €12.80.

Address – R. Cavaleiro de Oliveira 42

Opening Hours – Monday to Friday, 10 AM–5 PM, Saturday, 10 AM–3:30 PM, Sunday, Closed.

2. Jardim das Cerejas

Located right in the center of Lisbon, this popular buffet restaurant (whose name means “Cherry Garden”) offers an impressive array of vegan dishes at remarkably affordable prices. They serve a buffet with soups, salads, and a rotating selection of hot and cold options including polenta and mung beans. Try a refreshing natural juice or dessert, although please note that it is not included in the price of the buffet. 

Why go? For an extremely affordable yet high-quality all-you-can-eat buffet with diverse options that change daily. 

Address – Calçada do Sacramento 36

Opening Hours – Open daily 12–3:30 PM and 7–11 PM

3. Ao 26

Ao 26 serves original and delicious vegan dishes in a cozy atmosphere. Try the jackfruit confit and their innovative tofu fish and chips, a dish that is sure to impress even your non-vegan friends. The restaurant transforms traditional Portuguese flavors into vegan-friendly delights. Although you have to walk down two flights of stairs to reach it, the unique setting only adds to its charm. Not feeling like dining in? You can also order online. 

Why go? Experience unique vegan interpretations of classic dishes at reasonable prices 

Address – R. Horta Seca 5

Opening Hours – Open daily 12:30–6 PM and 7–11 PM

4. The Food Temple

Hidden behind a non-descript door, this creative vegan restaurant with a short, focused menu does their best to perfect each dish. Reservations are highly recommended as it’s a small establishment. Sit next to the kitchen or al fresco and enjoy the adventurous flavor combinations of the tasting menu. The staff are exceptionally friendly and will do their best to create an experience that will resonate in your tastebuds long after.

Why go? For an outstanding and unique dining experience with inventive dishes in an intimate setting. Their tasting menu offers new and interesting flavor combinations with exceptional value for the quality.

Address – Beco do Jasmim 18

Opening Hours – Tuesday to Sunday, 6:30–11:30 PM, Monday, Closed

5. Lisbon Vegan Restaurante

This delightful corner of Lisbon offers an excellent buffet at remarkably affordable prices. For as little as €9.50, diners can enjoy a colorful spread of vegetables, rice dishes, warming soups, plant-based mains, and crisp crudités. Finish your buffet in style with chocolate mousse or strawberry cheesecake. Come around 12:00 pm or 7:00 pm, at the start of the lunch and dinner shifts, and you will pretty much have the place to yourself.  that have guests exclaiming “Simply WOW!” The restaurant often has few patrons early after opening, making it an ideal choice for a peaceful meal.

Why go? Unbeatable value-for-money, we highly recommend it 

Address – Rua de Arroios 177

Opening Hours – Monday to Friday, 12–3:30 PM and 7–11 PM, Saturday, 12–3:30 PM and 7–11 PM, Sunday, Closed

6. VeganBuffet

The name might sound like nothing much, but VeganBuffet gives plant-based diners a truly mind-blowing experience. You’re sure to find something to delight your veggie palate here as you can enjoy a range of global cuisines including Indian, Mediterranean, Italian, or Arabic. Ingredients are fresh, the dishes are thoughtfully prepared, and standouts include the pakoras, dal, beet-carrot salad, and crispy Sparta. Don’t miss their legendary mango cake and then thank us later!  

Why go? Yes, it’s another vegan buffet, but this one is soooo worth it. 

Address – Calçada do Sacramento 34

Opening Hours – Daily 12 PM–late

7. Vegan Junkies

This restaurant lives up to its name with indulgent plant-based perfection that will win over even the meatiest of meat-eaters. Their “god-like” cauliflower wings and Notorious Burger (€12.50) are absolutely delicious. You will get generous portions and even small dishes here are almost big enough to serve as the main course. Groove to the hip hop beats in the background and while choosing your dish from a vinyl disc menu. Vegan Junkies is that cool. 

Why go? We can’t stop thinking about those cauliflower wings. How about you?

Address – R. Luciano Cordeiro 28

Opening Hours – Daily 12–11 PM

8. Kong – Food Made With Compassion

This Kong might just be the King of twisting traditional Portuguese cuisine into vegan form in the entire city. The plant-based “salmon,” croquettes, and vegan francesinha rank high on our “must come back for more” Kong list. This is an essential vegan visit whenever you’re in Lisbon. Try Portuguese flavors with none of the meat – a feat that Kong has definitively mastered. 

Why go? To experience expertly crafted vegan versions of traditional Portuguese dishes with outstanding service 

Address – Rua do Corpo Santo 2

Opening Hours – Tuesday to Sunday, 12–11 PM (11:30 PM on Fridays), Monday, 12–11 PM

9. O Gambuzino

Described by world travelers as “hands down the best vegan restaurant” they’ve ever experienced, this dining spot creates plant-based cuisine that you will remember long after you’ve gotten on the plane. Signature dishes include the emotional white bean tempeh, the refreshing gazpacho, and the delicate rose water panna cotta. What sets O Gambuzino apart is their approach to food as “a journey from start to finish, full of flavor, texture, creativity, fermentation, and soul.” The restaurant features a sharing concept, and we recommend ordering 4-5 dishes between two people to experience the full range of their culinary magic. Finish off your visit with the exquisite Madeira banana.

Why go? Rose water panna cotta? Madeira banana? Need we say more

Address – Rua dos Anjos 5A

Opening Hours – Daily 5 PM–12 AM

Lisbon continues to up the game in its plant-based dining scene, and each of these restaurants bring their own distinctive approach to vegan cuisine. Together, they prove that compassionate cuisine can be deeply satisfying but still affordable. Dive into this thriving scene and discover why Portugal’s capital has become an essential destination on the global vegan map.

The Top 10 News Stories in Portugal – April 14-April 20, 2025

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1. Only Half of Foreigners Living in Portugal Are Registered at Health Centers

According to an article published by the newspaper Publico, there are about 882,000 foreigners living in Portugal who are registered with health centers. As, in total, the country has 1.6 million foreign residents, this means that only half are enrolled in primary healthcare services.

According to the newspaper, citing data from the Central Administration of the Health System, among the approximately 882,000 foreigners registered in primary healthcare, 52,886 have not completed all the mandatory information fields. As Público notes, financial responsibility is only assumed by the state when there is an updated registration in the National Health Service (SNS).

Note that this mandatory update is causing concern for the collective Humans Before Borders, which has already called on the Government to ensure that no administrative decision results in discrimination or unjustified restriction of the right to health.

Read more from our source here.

2. Portuguese Companies Are Testing Solutions to Give Products a Digital Passport

Portuguese companies are facing growing pressure as the European Union’s Digital Product Passport (DPP) becomes mandatory starting next year. From footwear to cutlery, businesses across Portugal are now being challenged to collect and organize data that, until now, wasn’t mandatory. While the regulation aims to boost transparency and traceability in European industry, many in Portugal consider it a technical and difficult-to-read regulation, with rules that are still being finalized. The Portuguese Business Association (AEP) and industry leaders warn that companies are not prepared, particularly SMEs that lack the resources for the required digital transformation.

According to several stakeholders, most companies are not yet ready, with many still unaware of the impact the DPP will have. While sectors like electronics and fashion have begun adapting, the textile and apparel industries, which are key to Portugal’s economy, argue that they can’t say they’re ready if they don’t even know the rules of the game. Tools like the GreenTech Lab are offering a path forward by allowing Portuguese firms to test solutions and begin mapping what they have, what’s missing, and how to adapt. However, concerns persist about unfair competition from third-country producers who are not required to comply and can “offer cheaper products.

Despite the regulatory uncertainty, some companies are stepping up. Firms like Herdmar, Procalçado, and Silvex are already working on pilot projects that link their products to QR codes, showcasing sustainability data from raw material sourcing to production methods. These companies believe that embracing the DPP will reinforce consumer trust, improve supply chain efficiency, and place Portugal at the forefront of eco-design and circular economy. Note, however, that voices from the sector argue that the EU risks indirectly “annihilating” European industries by demanding compliance from domestic firms while allowing non-compliant products to flood the market.

Read more from our source here.

3. An Assessment of AD’s Electoral Program: Ambition Without a Reformist Foundation

The AD’s (current government) electoral proposal is headed in the right direction but hasn’t yet fine-tuned the engine that can “steer the ship safely into port.” Its program projects an average annual GDP growth of 2.9% (more ambitious than the competition) and promises a reduction of the tax burden, notably through IRS and IRC cuts. However, the plan doesn’t adequately justify this ambition and fails to present the underlying economic model, nor does it provide a sensitivity analysis assessing risks such as the potential impact of a new trade war initiated by Trump. The program seems to lack quantified impacts, detailed reforms, and key fiscal details, undermining the credibility of its economic projections.

Despite forecasting small budget surpluses and a public debt-to-GDP ratio of 75.1% in 2029, AD seems to rely on optimistic growth expectations and a profound reform of the State that remains largely unspecified. Crucial structural changes like better public sector management, reduction in current primary spending, and increased public investment are mentioned but insufficiently developed. AD’s plan also seems to contradict its own growth optimism by projecting a reduction in public investment over time, and maintaining a 1:1 hiring-to-retirement ratio in public service shows a worrying lack of urgency. Additionally, there’s no clear commitment to territorial reorganization, and regionalization is absent from the agenda.

In other areas, the program also reveals inconsistencies and weak points. Its vision for EU funds lacks a firm commitment to high value-added and high-productivity projects. While it speaks of elevating the value added of the economy, the criteria remain vague and risk favoring generic over transformative investments. Taking this into account, in essence, AD proposes the right direction, but falls short of the reformist foundation needed to deliver on its promise of robust and sustainable growth.

Read more from our source here.

4. Legislative Elections: Study Shows 20.4% of Votes in the Last Election Did Not Elect MPs

Around 1.2 million votes were wasted in the last legislative elections, not resulting in the election of any MPs, making up 20.4% of all valid votes. These were votes without representation, disproportionately affecting inland territories and emigrant constituencies. According to mathematician Henrique Oliveira, there is a great inequality in the territory and in the emigration between the large districts and the small ones. In places like Lisbon, a vote almost certainly elects a deputy while in Portalegre, only two political forces at most can succeed.

The study reveals a major territorial inequality: in Portalegre, 49.5% of the votes were unconverted into seats; Beja, 48.4%; Europe, 46.8%; and Outside Europe, 45.6%. In contrast, about 90% of Lisbon’s votes and 84% in Porto did elect deputies. The interior is already often forgotten, said the mathematician, and still, it counts for less, democratically speaking, than the coast. Meanwhile, larger parties convert up to 90% of their votes into seats, while smaller ones remain under 45%. For example, PAN needed five times more votes than PS to elect a single MP.

To address this democratic deficit, solutions include a national compensation district or merging smaller regions, like Alentejo and Algarve into a larger district. As for inter-party inequality, the Israeli system was referenced, with a single national district that ensures higher representativity but would make absolute majorities practically impossible. It is important to consider that these findings expose deep imbalances in Portugal’s electoral framework, where some votes weigh less than others, and representation fails nearly a quarter of the electorate.

Read more from our source here.

5. The Portuguese President Has Had Doubts about the Anti-Corruption Mechanism from the Beginning

The President of the Republic explained that his doubts go back to when the mechanism was created. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa stated that the National Anti-Corruption Mechanism was an entity linked to the Government, replacing an entity linked to the Court of Auditors, the Council for the Prevention of Corruption. As such, the mechanism, which was created not by the current government but by the previous government, has raised concerns from the outset, particularly regarding its independence and effectiveness.

President Marcelo declared that he had doubts about how well a mechanism to fight corruption would work if it depended on the executive branch. He emphasized that it becomes a bit difficult for such a mechanism to operate, when the ones doing the controlling, essentially, are born under the oversight of those who are to be controlled.

The President concluded with cautious skepticism. He said that anti-corruption mechanisms may work, but usually it’s not easy. Given the tone of his statement and the context of the new mechanism, it is possible to infer that the message signals a continued political and institutional unease over the alignment of anti-corruption oversight with executive authority.

Read more from our source here.

6. Complaints Soar in the Portuguese Tourism Sector

Complaints in Portugal’s tourism sector soared in the first quarter of 2025, with a 24% increase, totaling 1,585 grievances, compared to the same period last year. The Complaint Portal, a platform that was specifically created for that purpose, highlights a rising wave of consumer dissatisfaction, particularly directed at travel booking websites (58.2%) and airlines (18.8%). At the top of the complaint rankings are Ryanair and TAP, each responsible for more than a quarter of the issues. The primary causes cited include incorrect charges (53.6%), poor service and customer care (12.9%), and refund difficulties (12%).

Meanwhile, flights and baggage problems, from cancellations and delays to lost or damaged luggage, accounted for 8% of all complaints, followed by complaints involving dissatisfaction with products and services (3.3%). In the breakdown by airline, EasyJet, STP Airways, Vueling, and SATA follow Ryanair and TAP in complaint volume. Note, however, that, amid the bad reviews, several companies maintained positive reputations. Traventia, Airbnb, eDreams, and Rickytravel received Satisfaction Index scores above 80 points.

Independently of the positive notes, according to Pedro Lourenço, founder of the Complaint Portal, the sector suffers from disorganization, misinformation, and failure to respond, all aggravated by the regulators’ inaction. The complaints span the entire tourism ecosystem (from booking platforms to airlines and hotel chains), revealing a structural challenge in safeguarding consumer rights in a digital age. Such a context undermines trust and the sector’s reputation and, by consequence, the Portuguese economy.

Read more from our source here.

7. In Sintra, Over 4,000 Dancers Will Perform at the Corpo Festival

On April 26 and 27, bodies return to dance at Quinta da Ribafria, in Sintra, for the 17th edition of the Festival Corpo, an international dance festival that includes performances and workshops. Four thousand dancers from all over the world will take part in dance shows from morning to night, with free-entry workshops. The programming extends from dance to visual arts and crafts, offering a diverse range of styles, including ballet, hip-hop, kizomba, flamenco, contemporary dance, and Bollywood.

On Saturday, there will be two performances, between 3:00 pm and 7:00 pm and again from 8:30 pm to 9:45 pm, with the participation of groups, schools, and professional dance companies. On Sunday, another dance showcase will take place from 3:00 pm to 7:00 pm, including styles such as burlesque, oriental, and tribal dance. Additionally, there will be a workshop on tile manufacturing and decorative stucco with a gilding technique, organized by the Professional School for the Restoration of Sintra’s Heritage, taking place at 10:30 am and 2:30 pm, with registration required via email. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm, the boardwalk area of the estate will host artistic interventions, including aerobic and historical dance.

Throughout the two days, the festival will offer free bus rides, with several schedules between 10:00 am and 7:30 pm, connecting locations such as the Parque do Urbanismo de Sintra, the Portela de Sintra Interface Terminal, and the Rotunda do Continente. Note that, for those who cannot attend in person, the performances will be available via livestream. More importantly, the event remains free of charge and reaffirms its commitment to accessibility, diversity, and artistic dialogue, grounded in the historical and natural setting of Quinta da Ribafria.

Read more from our source here.

8. In April and May, Little Ones Can be Doctors Again at Hospital da Bonecada

From April 23 to May 4, the Hospital da Bonecada returns to the Central Plaza of Colombo Shopping Centre, where plush toys become patients and children become little doctors. In its 24th edition, the initiative promoted by the Students’ Association of NOVA Medical School takes place under the theme “The Child and Emotions,” aiming to help the little ones overcome the fear of going to the doctor and to discover more about emotional well-being. With the support of more than 1200 volunteers, the event encourages children to understand the value of emotions in their overall well-being.

Inside this imaginary hospital, children will find spaces that echo the reality of medical institutions: operating room, laboratory, medical imaging office, and triage. These thematic rooms offer an immersive experience, where children can familiarize themselves with procedures and medical instruments, creating a space where memories are built, fears are fought, and empathy is sown. As explained by project coordinator Margarida Gaspar, “the Hospital da Bonecada is much more than an educational activity. It is a bridge between medicine and childhood.”

Note that, beyond its educational mission, the event also has a solidarity dimension, supporting ANA (Acolher, Nutrir, Amar), an association that cares for Guinean children. Open from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm, the initiative is free of charge and transforms the Central Plaza into a hospital where play, learning, and care come together for twelve days, in a setting where children leave behind the White Coat Syndrome and step into the world of medicine through games, empathy, and imagination.

Read more from our source here.

9. Special Ladies’ Nights Where Women Take Over the Fine Dining in Portugal

Nine female chefs, five female sommeliers, and three restaurants – this is the structure of Ladies’ Night, an event aiming to spotlight female talent in fine dining, where visibility, and even more so, equality, are still lacking. Curated by Nelson Marques, alongside chefs Rui Paula and Catarina Correia, this series of three collaborative dinners begins at the two-Michelin-star Casa de Chá da Boa Nova, where women take the spotlight in both kitchen and cellar.

On May 8, Catarina Correia will host chefs Ana Moura, Aurora Goy, Louise Bourrat, and Marta Caldeirão, in a ten-course menu with wine pairings by Cátia Oliveira and Daniela Rodrigues, focusing on wines produced by Portuguese women winemakers. According to Chef Catarina Correia, we are living in a time when women are finally starting to take up more space in gastronomy but the path to equal opportunity is far from over. These nights are “about talent, strength, and solidarity.”

The second event arrives in July, at Boubou’s in Lisbon, with Rita Magro and Alessandra Montagne joining the lineup. The third, in October, will be held at Lamelas, in Porto Côvo. Note that these are special events. The goal was to take a sexist concept and turn it into evenings of empowerment. Even though these dinners are symbolic, they are full of intention. In short, they can be a call to make some noise to inspire change.

Read more from our source here.

10. Portugal Crowned European Roller Hockey Champion

Portugal was crowned the under-23 European roller hockey champion in Sant Sadurní d’Anoia, Barcelona, defeating reigning champion Spain in a penalty shootout (2-1) after a 4-4 draw in extra time.

After losing the inaugural edition of the U-23 European Championship to Spain in 2023 in Paredes, a tournament played in a round-robin format (a round-robin tournament or all-play-all tournament is a competition format in which each contestant meets every other participant, usually in turn), the Portuguese team claimed the title in one of the “cathedrals” of Spanish roller hockey.

Four goals by Lucas Honório, who had already scored five in Portugal’s 8-5 group-stage loss to Spain, allowed the team to push the match to penalties after a 3-3 draw in regular time and 4-4 in extra time. Note, however, that it was goalkeeper Gonçalo Bento who stood out in the shootout, helping secure the win.

Read more from our source here.

Tracing the History of the Adufe – Portugal’s Traditional Drum

For my last birthday, I was given an adufe by my Portuguese friends. And what, you may ask, is an adufe? I asked myself the same question as soon as I unwrapped my gift and played with it for the first time. The adufe, a square frame drum with Moorish origins that is traditionally played by women, is not nearly as famous as its more famous Portuguese cousin – the fado – but we think it should be! Let’s explore the rich history, construction, and evolving role of this fascinating instrument in Portuguese musical heritage.

Adufe
Adufe, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Origins and Historical Context

The adufe is a traditional square tambourine-like drum of Moorish origin, which is used in Portugal, Galicia, and other regions of Spain. Its history goes back centuries, and its name derives from the Arabic “al-duff.” In fact, historical representations of square drums appear in diverse range of sources – from ancient Egyptian tombs to medieval Iberian church porticoes, tiles, paintings, and sculptures. This extensive documentation clearly demonstrates that the adufe’s deep cultural roots across the Mediterranean region.

Please note that the Portuguese adufe should not be confused with similar instruments like the pandeiro mirandês from northeastern Portugal or various Spanish panderos (such as the pandero cuadrado de Peñaparda or Asturian, Galician, and Catalan square frame drums). In some border villages like Malpica do Tejo or Monforte da Beira, the instrument is locally called pandeiro or pindeiro.

Construction and Design

The adufe is a square or rectangular frame drum usually made of pine and completely handmade, over which is a goat’s skin is mounted. The size of the frame usually ranges from 12 to 22 inches on each side, and it is 1 to 2 inches thick. The skin is stitched on the sides, and the stitches are covered by a colored ribbon. In the interior, small seeds or stones, metal pieces, or rattles are placed to make pleasing sounds. Modern artisans have even adapted by using beer bottle caps as jingles. 

The adufe up close, Lionel Scheepmans, Wikimedia Commons

Performance Tradition

The adufe holds a special place in Portuguese culture as primarily a women’s instrument. Groups of female performers known as “Adufeiras” create music by simultaneously singing, dancing, and drumming in unison. This tradition remains particularly active in communities like Idanha-a-Nova and Paúl (Covilhã). Older women pass down songs and drumming techniques there to younger generations.

While predominantly a female tradition, some men are “allowed” to participate in these musical gatherings. The performances frequently accompany Catholic festivities including Marian feasts and celebrations of saints like St. John and St. Peter.

Musical Characteristics

The adufe repertoire, known as “cantigas de adufe,” typically follows either binary patterns called “de passo” (meaning “to walk”) or ternary patterns called “de roda” (meaning “to dance in circle”). These rhythmic patterns repeat throughout each song without variation. However, subtle differences exist between villages in lyrics, rhythmic nuances, and ornamentation.

Performance dynamics include a group leader, usually the most skilled singer/drummer, who initiates and concludes songs. There are subtle tempo variations that typically accelerate during choruses and decelerate before strophes. Groups use natural, comfortable pitching based on collective experience rather than absolute pitch references. Regional variations make inter-village collaboration challenging, as performers from different communities often play and sing with distinct styles.

Where Can You See an Adufe Performance?

For those interested in experiencing the adufe firsthand, we found two upcoming performances that showcase this traditional instrument in Lisbon:

A Cantadeira at Teatro Taborda

  • When: Friday, May 2, 2025, Doors open: 8:50 PM, Show starts: 9:00 PM
  • Teatro Taborda (Teatro da Garagem), Costa do Castelo 75, Lisboa
  • Featuring: Joana Negrão, a singer-songwriter who draws from oral tradition. The performance includes voice recorded in real time, adufe, and bagpipes. This performance celebrates her 2024 album “Tecelã” which earned her an invitation to the 2025 Song Festival

WNMD 2025 · Concert No. 1 · Traditional Portuguese Instruments

  • When: Friday, May 30, 2025, 7:00-7:45 PM
  • Where: Centro Cultural de Belém – Átrio do Grande Auditório, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Featuring: “Timeless Music / Música Sem Tempo”, Rui Silva (adufe), Bruno Gabirro (adufe & electronics), Miguel Amaral (Portuguese guitar), Joana Negrão and Ana Paula Rodrigues (cantadeiras)
Women coming together to play the adufe, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Preservation and Evolution

Several key moments have contributed to the adufe’s continued relevance in modern Portugal. José Afonso’s 1968 recording “Cantares do Andarilho,” featured his version of “Senhora do Almurtão.” Ricardo Pais’s 1997 theater piece “Raízes Rurais, Paixões Urbanas,” launched the now-prominent Adufeiras de Monsanto group. José Salgueiro’s oversized “adufões” (giant adufes) were featured at Expo 98 in Lisbon. The establishment of the Traditional Arts and Crafts Workshop by the Idanha-a-Nova Municipality in 2007 and the adoption of the adufe as the official symbol of the Idanha-a-Nova Municipality further cemented its cultural importance.

Dedicated artisans like José Relvas, Armando Vinagre, Fátima Silva, Francisco Camelo, Maria José Caroço, and Maria do Almortão continue practicing traditional instrument-making craftsmanship, which ensure that these techniques survive for future generations. You can even find adufe-making workshops in Lisbon and Porto! 

Contemporary Innovations

Since 2010, percussionists and artisans have been developing the adufe as a professional percussion instrument by introducing innovations such as tuning systems, which were previously nonexistent in traditional adufes. They’ve created dual-sided designs with different tonal qualities, ergonomic frames with uneven thicknesses for improved handling, and structured learning methods using simple syllables (Dum, Tá, Ki) to teach rhythmic patterns.

The adufe is becoming increasingly popular in larger Portuguese cities through a diverse array of musical projects. Groups like Segue-me à Capela, NEFUP, GEFAC, Crua, Sebastião Antunes & Adufe em Lisboa, and many others incorporate the adufe into both traditional and newly composed music.

The instrument has even entered experimental realms through projects like “Aduf&lectrónica” and contemporary classical compositions such as Angela Ponte’s 2019 piece “Ensaios Sobre Cantos IV” for adufe and electronics.

Conclusion

The adufe represents a fascinating example of how traditional instruments can remain culturally relevant by honoring their history while also continuing to innovate and introduce them to younger audiences. After seeing the adufe performed live by a remarkable group of women in the heart of Lisbon, I can safely say that its popularity with international audiences will continue to grow. Once you’ve been introduced to the adufe, you will never forget it. 

Getting ready to perform, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Why You Should Apply for Portuguese Residency by May 2025

You may need to apply for Portuguese residency sooner than you think. If you’ve been sitting on the sidelines waiting for things to get worse in your home country or telling yourself that it would be better to wait until next year when you will have a clearer picture of your finances, we at Portugal.com strongly encourage you to act now rather than later due to the upcoming Portuguese election on May 18, 2025. Things could change dramatically depending on the results of the election.  

The Looming Election and Potential Policy Shifts

Portugal is heading to the polls on May 18, 2025 for its third election in just over three years. This snap legislative election comes after Prime Minister Luis Montenegro lost a confidence vote, which forced his government to collapse amid a scandal involving his family business. While Montenegro will continue in a caretaker capacity until a new government forms, the political uncertainty has significant implications for immigration policies.

The center-right Democratic Alliance (AD) coalition, led by Montenegro, has announced plans to tighten naturalization requirements in its electoral program. These proposed changes could fundamentally alter the path to Portuguese citizenship, especially for Golden Visa holders who currently benefit from exceptionally favorable conditions.

Current Golden Visa Advantages at Risk

Under the existing regulations, getting Portuguese citizenship through the Golden Visa route is relatively straightforward. Investors can qualify for naturalization after being a resident for five years while spending as little as seven days in Portugal each year. This minimal physical presence requirement has made the program very attractive to international investors who prefer to maintain their primary residence elsewhere while also working towards a passport in Japan.

However, this generous setup may soon become a relic of the past if the following AD coalition proposals come to fruition:

  1. The minimum period required for citizenship may get extended beyond the current five years, potentially even to 10 years.
  2. New “effective presence” requirements would mandate significantly more time physically spent in Portugal during the qualification period.

The coalition believes these changes would strengthen applicants’ ties to Portugal while addressing concerns about what they term the “call effect” of the current lenient regulations. These proposals align with broader immigration measures in their program, which include eliminating certain pathways, strengthening border controls, and reforming immigration services under the Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum (AIMA).

How Portugal’s Election Could Affect Portuguese Residency

The implementation of these proposals hinges entirely on the election outcome. Current polling shows a highly competitive race between the AD coalition and the Socialist Party (PS), with neither expected to secure an outright majority in the 230-seat Assembly. The AD is polling between 27% and 34%, while the PS shows similar numbers between 27% and 31%.

The far-right Chega party, consistently placing third with 13% to 18% support, could play a decisive role in post-election coalition negotiations. These complex electoral dynamics create uncertainty about whether the proposed citizenship reforms will advance.

Even if the AD coalition prevails, the legislative process for nationality law changes is complex and time-consuming. Amendments to Portuguese citizenship law require parliamentary approval as an organic law. This requires an absolute majority vote from more than half of all sitting members. At a minimum, 116 MPs would need to vote in favor of such changes.

Should the AD secure victory and maintain its objectives, implementation would proceed through several stages:

  1. The Ministry of Justice would draft amendments to the Nationality Law.
  2. The Council of Ministers would need to approve these changes.
  3. The proposals would then move to the Assembly of the Republic for review.
  4. Parliamentary committees would evaluate the legislation, which would then be followed by public consultations.
  5. Final votes would determine whether the measures pass.

This entire process typically spans 12 to 18 months from ministerial draft to enforcement. Previous nationality law changes have generally included transitional provisions for applications already in process. Implementation decrees typically establish a transition period of three to six months.

However, the AD’s electoral program does not specify whether potential reforms would apply retroactively to current Golden Visa holders or only to new applicants. This would create additional uncertainty for those already in the system. Based on previous changes to, for example, the NHR tax scheme, we believe that no retroactive changes would be made.

The Window of Opportunity

For those considering Portuguese residency, the message is clear: the window to apply under the current favorable conditions may be closing. While there are hurdles to implementing the proposed changes, and ultimately nothing may be changed, the risk of waiting to apply is substantial.

Even if the AD coalition fails to secure an outright majority, political pressure to reform immigration and citizenship pathways is growing across the spectrum. The potential for cross-party support on tightening requirements should not be underestimated, especially in the current European political climate where immigration policies are becoming increasingly restrictive.

By submitting your application before the May 18 election, you position yourself to be grandfathered into the current system through transitional provisions, should new regulations be implemented. Given the typical processing timelines, your application would likely be well advanced by the time any new legislation takes effect.

European Citizenship Trends

Portugal’s potential policy shift reflects a broader trend across Europe. Many countries that previously offered investor visas and expedited citizenship pathways are tightening requirements in response to political pressures and concerns about national security and social integration.

The UK has eliminated its investor visa program entirely, while Malta, Cyprus, and other European nations have faced increasing scrutiny from the European Commission over their citizenship-by-investment schemes. This continental drift toward more restrictive policies makes Portugal’s current program more valuable and potentially in danger.

For those hoping to gain access to Europe, Portuguese citizenship is immensely valuable. It provides unrestricted access to live, work, and study across all EU member states, as well as visa-free travel to 188 countries worldwide. The Portuguese passport consistently ranks among the most powerful in the world and offers mobility and opportunities that many nationalities simply cannot match.

Planning Your Application Strategy

If you’re considering Portuguese residency, now is the time to develop a comprehensive strategy. This should include the following:

1. Selecting Your Pathway

Though the Golden Visa program is the most well-known route, Portugal offers several residency pathways including the D7 visa for passive income holders, the Digital Nomad visa for remote workers, and family reunification options.

2. Investment Planning

For Golden Visa applicants, investment decisions are crucial. While real estate was historically the most popular option, capital transfer and fund investment routes may offer advantages depending on your financial situation and objectives.

3. Tax Considerations

Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) 2.0 tax regime, known as the IFICI, offers significant advantages for new residents and can potentially provide a decade of preferential tax treatment on foreign income.

4. Physical Presence Strategy

Even with minimal requirements, planning your time in Portugal strategically is important. Establishing meaningful connections with the country strengthens your application and prepares you for potentially increased presence requirements in the future.

5. Long-Term Citizenship Planning

Understanding the full timeline to citizenship and organizing your documentation and evidence of ties to Portugal will position you for success regardless of policy changes.

Conclusion: The Time for Action Is Now

With political uncertainty looming and clear signals that naturalization requirements may soon become more stringent, prospective Portuguese residents face a closing window of opportunity. The upcoming election on May 18, 2025 marks a potential turning point in Portugal’s immigration and citizenship policies.

While implementation of new restrictions would take time and face political hurdles, the future direction of applying for citizenship in Portugal is clear. The exceptionally favorable conditions currently available to Golden Visa applicants may soon be history.

If you have the means and motivation to secure your Portuguese residency and potentially citizenship, do not delay and apply submit your application for Portuguese residency today. By acting now, you can secure your place in the current system and be protected from future restrictions.

In a world of increasing restrictions on mobility and tightening borders, the value of securing residency rights in an EU member state cannot be overstated. Portugal’s current system offers one of the most accessible paths to European residency and citizenship, but that path may soon become considerably steeper.

The question isn’t whether you should apply for Portuguese residency. The question is: can you afford to wait?

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From Past to Future – The History of Portugal and Mozambique

The history between Portugal and Mozambique is a dense narrative, crossed by conquest, slavery, administration, rebellion, war, and reunion. Contrary to more linear narratives, the Portuguese-Mozambican relationship was never simply one of metropolis and colony. It was a relationship forged in fire and maintained by mutual survival. A story with an uncertain beginning, a bloody middle, and a timid present, but full of echoes of the past.

First Contacts and Coastal Domination

Portugal arrived on the coast of Mozambique in 1498 with Vasco da Gama, during his first voyage to India. The Portuguese quickly realized that Mozambique was strategic: it was the ideal base between Europe and the spices of the Orient. They began to build fortresses and trading posts along the coast, such as in Sofala, Ilha de Moçambique, and Quelimane. Their presence was initially commercial and military.

The Muslim sultanates on the coast resisted. But the Portuguese came with weapons and treaties. They subjected the local elites to their control. Through “prazos” on the Seine, they granted vast tracts of land to Portuguese and Portuguese-descended settlers, who began to rule as quasi-feudal lords, exercising military and economic power over entire populations in the interior.

Slavery, Empire, and Structural Violence

Between the 16th and 19th centuries, Mozambique became an important source of enslaved people for Brazil and the Indian Ocean islands. Millions of Africans were captured or bought with goods and then sold into forced labor. The Portuguese colonial economy was based on this network of suffering and profit.

Inland, the “prazos” become small, semi-autonomous empires. Families of Portuguese origin dominate vast areas, impose forced labor, create private armies, and resist the authority of the Crown itself. At various times, the government in Lisbon tries to impose order, but it has neither the means nor the interest for real control.

Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, Ilha de Mozambique, Stig Nygaard, Wikimedia Commons

Late Colonialism and Territorial Consolidation

In the 19th century, with the Berlin Conference (1884-85) and the “sharing of Africa” between the European powers, Portugal needed to prove that it had sovereignty over Mozambique. The “effective occupation” began. Portuguese troops penetrated the interior, conquering territories, defeating local chiefs and imposing direct administration.

But Portugal doesn’t have the capacity to colonize Mozambique like the other colonial powers. It gave large concessions to foreign companies: Companhia de Moçambique, Companhia do Niassa and others. These companies brutally exploit the resources and the local population. Economic exploitation and the denial of rights are structural.

Popular Resistance and Living Culture

Despite the repression, resistance never ceases. Local chiefs, peasant communities, Mozambican mothers, and fathers defy colonial power in direct or subtle ways: by hiding crops, fleeing to uncontrolled areas, and preserving languages and traditions.

Meanwhile, the first Mozambicans educated in the colonial system began to question domination. Figures like Eduardo Mondlane and Samora Machel took shape in the following decades. A national consciousness began to emerge.

Portuguese language printing and typesetting class, 1930, Companhia de Moçambique, Wikimedia Commons

The Colonial War and the Struggle for Independence

In 1964, Mozambique’s liberation war began. FRELIMO, led by Eduardo Mondlane (and later Samora Machel), launched a guerrilla campaign against the Portuguese army. The war lasted ten years.

Portugal, under the dictatorship of Salazar and then Caetano, invested everything to keep Mozambique. But the cost was enormous: thousands of deaths, a collapsed economy, and youth with no future.

The Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974, changed everything. The new Portuguese government agreed to negotiate with the liberation movements. On June 25, 1975, Mozambique became independent.

The Post-Independence Period

With independence, FRELIMO took power and proclaimed a Marxist-Leninist state. Portugal, still in democratic transition, maintained ambiguous relations. Many Portuguese left Mozambique, leaving behind property, businesses, and memories.

In the 1980s, Mozambique was plunged into a bloody civil war between FRELIMO and RENAMO, a group financed by external forces (such as apartheid South Africa and the USA). The war lasted until 1992 and devastated the country. Portugal tried to mediate and offered humanitarian aid, maintaining diplomatic relations with both factions, but with caution.

Cooperation, Emigration, and Reunion

With the end of the civil war and the opening up of the market, Mozambique began a new phase of reconstruction. Portugal returned as an economic, cultural, and political partner. Many Portuguese companies began investing in Mozambique. The common language facilitated collaboration. Mozambican students came to study in Portugal, and the Portuguese went to work in Maputo.

Today, Mozambican communities are growing in Lisbon and other cities. A new urban Lusophony is emerging, marked by cultural mixing, social challenges, and constant exchange.

Maputo City Hall, Wikimedia Commons

Places in Lisbon Where Mozambique Lives

Largo de S. Domingos

Next to Rossio, this square has become a meeting point for Africans in Lisbon. The Mozambican presence can be felt in the faces, accents, food stalls, and beauty salons.

Orient Museum

With collections linked to the Portuguese presence in Africa and Asia, the museum offers exhibitions and activities dealing with colonial history, including that of Mozambique.

Museu do Oriente, Joaomartinho63, Wikimedia Commons

Afro-Portuguese Cultural Associations

Venues such as Cantinho do Aziz, Casa Reunião, Djass, and Khapassa promote events, debates, music and Mozambican cuisine in Lisbon, keeping alive the memory and the present of the relationship between the two countries.

Final Thoughts

Portugal and Mozambique have a history of long shadows and uncertain lights. The relationship has been marked by domination, rebellion, war, and estrangement but also by reunion, collaboration, and interdependence.

At a time when the world is rethinking its colonial past, Luso-Mozambican history is a lesson in how people resist, adapt, and carry on. You can’t erase the past. But you can build a fairer present, and who knows, a truly common future.

The Top 10 News Stories in Portugal – April 7-April 13, 2025

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1. The Number of Immigrants in Portugal Has Nearly Quadrupled Since 2017

By the end of 2024, the number of immigrants in Portugal surged to nearly 1.55 million, nearly quadrupling the 421,785 recorded in 2017, according to the Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum (AIMA). This increase was particularly noticeable in the first half of the year when the “manifestation of interest” mechanism, which has since been abolished by the current government, was still in place. With the revision of the final data, the total number of foreigners in Portugal could reach 1.6 million, factoring in 50,000 additional individuals who submitted regularization requests under the transitional regime introduced in mid-2024.

However, after the June 2024 end of the “manifestation of interest” program, there was a 59% drop in the flow of foreign nationals seeking residence permits in Portugal. Due to the current context, the government has highlighted its “regulated and humanitarian” approach to immigration, emphasizing the need to better integrate immigrants into the labor market and society. To support this goal, the government has replaced the old mechanism with “fast-track” visa channels for foreign workers, contingent on employers offering contracts, training, and suitable housing.

Note that the government’s shift reflects its efforts to regulate immigration and halt unregulated entries, aiming to ensure that foreign workers are better prepared for integration. This policy transition is part of a broader strategy to address immigration flows in a way that balances control with humanitarian objectives, while also ensuring the effective inclusion of immigrants in the workforce.

Read more from our source here.

2. Satellite Constellation and Spaceport Will Change the Paradigm of Space in Portugal

The Portuguese Space Agency is set to reshape the nation’s role in global space exploration, with major projects such as the ATOM and Atlantic constellations set to launch by 2027. The new spaceport on Santa Maria Island, expected to debut its first suborbital flight by 2026, marks a pivotal step in establishing Portugal as a key player in Europe’s evolving space economy. This shift signals a transformation, offering capabilities that could change the paradigm of space in Portugal and Europe as a whole, positioning the nation at the intersection of space and defense.

Ricardo Conde, President of the Portuguese Space Agency, emphasizes Europe’s need for greater strategic autonomy in space, especially in light of changing geopolitical dynamics and the challenges posed by the United States’ dominance in the sector. With a growing focus on security and defense, Conde envisions a substantial increase in Portugal’s space budget, potentially surpassing 200 million euros, to fuel the expansion of both civilian and defense-related space endeavors. Despite the dominance of American firms like SpaceX, Europe is striving for autonomy, recognizing the importance of rapid response capabilities and the ability to launch satellites for military and commercial purposes.

Despite the difference in size, the investment in the space sector is already on the rise in Portugal, where an industrial integration agenda is taking shape, with companies involved in everything from satellite components to space-based services. With around 80 companies now operating in the sector, the country is beginning to establish itself as a “fly nation,” a critical step toward building an independent space industry. As defense budgets rise and demand for space capabilities grows, Portugal is positioning itself to harness the synergies between industry and defense, fostering the internal demand necessary to compete on the international stage.

Read more from our source here.

3. Union Calls for Criminal Investigation into INEM Management

The Union of Pre-Hospital Emergency Technicians (STEPH) has urged the Public Prosecutor’s Office (MP) to investigate the findings by the General Health Inspectorate (IGAS) regarding the National Institute of Emergency Medical Assistance (INEM), calling it a matter for a Parliamentary Inquiry Commission. Rui Lázaro, president of STEPH, emphasized the seriousness of the issue, stating that the facts go beyond the preliminary conclusions released in December.

IGAS has proposed an inquiry into additional payments made to internal trainers at INEM, which could potentially involve disciplinary and financial responsibility, according to a report of almost 500 pages. The investigation, accessed by the news agency Lusa, suggests a deeper probe into these payments to determine any possible legal violations.

Rui Lázaro also pointed out that the current INEM Board of Directors has been in office for nearly a year, despite the ongoing illegalities, and stressed that those responsible for these actions continue to oversee INEM departments. He reiterated the need for both the Public Prosecutor’s Office and the Assembly of the Republic to take action to address the management of INEM and its possible wrongdoings.

Read more from our source here.

4. EU Will Launch AI Gigafactories and Portugal May Join the Race

Portugal is a member of the EuroHPC and, as such, is a possible candidate to receive an AI Gigafactory. This would represent a very important investment to position the country on the international AI map, and Portugal has been pointed to in the industry as a location of excellence for new data centers, thanks to factors like access to cheap renewable energy, proximity to the sea and the submarine cable network, and the low prevalence of extreme weather events. Note that the training of AI models demands high energy capacity, which is already becoming scarce in some of the largest European data center markets.

The Portuguese data center association, PortugalDC, has already signaled that the country is one of the main alternative locations in Europe for the installation of AI infrastructure. This is reinforced by the growing interest of international investors in the national market. However, Portugal faces a disadvantage when compared to other countries, including Spain, due to restrictions on the purchase of AI processors by the United States. This is because, at the start of the year, the Biden Administration did not include Portugal on the list of 18 “key allies and partners” exempt from export restrictions, limiting AI chip imports to 50,000 units over two years. Experts warned that this decision could cause reputational damage, even if the national market is far from importing those quantities.

The current calendar foresees the official call for the installation of AI Gigafactories in the fourth quarter of 2025. Proposals will need to include a detailed business plan, energy requirements, governance mechanisms, location justification, and future market perspectives. Portugal, being a member of the EuroHPC, is, therefore, in the race. With the right coordination between public and private sectors, and a transparent, competitiveness-driven framework, the country could attract one of the most ambitious AI investments in Europe.

Read more from our source here.

5. Portuguese Government Distances Itself from U.S. Anti-Diversity Demands Toward Portuguese Companies

The Portuguese government has distanced itself from the controversy sparked by letters sent by the U.S. Embassy in Lisbon to Portuguese companies with public contracts in the United States, pressuring them to drop their diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies. The Portuguese Minister of the Economy, Pedro Reis, avoided taking a firm stance, stating he preferred “not to focus on points of discord.” “What Portugal, the European Union, and our companies need is to rebuild relationships, not focus on points of discord,” he said.

Portuguese business leaders made it clear they refuse to “go along with the whims” of the U.S. This reaction stands in contrast to firmer responses from other European countries. Belgium declared it would not back down “even a millimeter” on the principle of diversity, France’s Foreign Trade Minister was “deeply shocked” and called for “zero tolerance” toward compromising national values, and Denmark denounced the move as “a new attempt at American trade barriers”, calling for “a coordinated European response.”

The U.S. initiative is based on an executive order signed by Donald Trump in January, seeking to “eliminate unlawful discrimination and restore merit-based opportunities.” This includes companies that hold contracts with the U.S. government. In response, Portugal’s Commission for Equality in Labor and Employment condemned “an unacceptable intrusion” into internal policies, while the Portuguese Association for Diversity and Inclusion warned of a “lack of respect for the sovereignty of nations and organizations.”

Read more from our source here.

6. Portuguese Businessman and Five Companies Named as Suspects in Belgium Fraud Case

A businessman and five Portuguese companies have been named as formal suspects for alleged fraud involving payments to the Belgian social security system. According to the GNR’s Fiscal Action Unit, the group was targeted in a large-scale international police operation aimed at dismantling an organized network engaged in simulating employment contracts. Their method consisted of gaining financial advantages through fictitious contracts, systematically evading social security and tax obligations in Belgium, causing damages of over 13 million euros.

The operation spanned Portugal, Belgium, and Germany, and, in Portugal, 11 searches were carried out in the districts of Porto, Viseu, and Lisbon, targeting residences, accounting offices, and commercial headquarters. Documents, computer equipment, and three luxury vehicles worth 410,000 euros were seized. As a result, the businessman and the five companies are suspected of social security fraud, criminal association, money laundering, and fraud.

At the center of the Belgian investigation is BTB (Bridges, Tunnels and Buildings), a construction company based in Brussels, owned by Portuguese nationals, that employed over 200 posted workers from Portugal. These workers came from multiple Portuguese companies that repeatedly went bankrupt, allowing BTB to circumvent EU rules on posting workers and avoid paying social contributions. This gave them a competitive edge in public contracts, including work on NATO’s new headquarters.

Read more from our source here.

7. Jazz Will Return to Alegria: With Funding for Renovations, Hot Clube Is Set to Reopen This Year

The Hot Clube de Portugal, Europe’s oldest jazz club, has been closed since January 2023, after a safety inspection led to the closure of its building. However, following the approval of €239,500 in financial aid by the Lisbon City Council, the club is set to reopen this year. This funding will allow for crucial renovations, such as roof repairs, to ensure the club can resume operations at its historic location at Praça da Alegria.

Founded in 1948, the Hot Clube has faced setbacks, including losing its original space to a fire and relocating nearby. Despite the recent closure, the club has remained active through other city venues and external productions. The financial support marks a critical turning point, with the club already negotiating with contractors and planning for a reopening in six to eight months. In this regard, the club’s president, Pedro Moreira, stresses the importance of this funding to revive the club and strengthen its artistic vision.

The planned renovations are expected to allow Hot Clube to return with improvements to the space and a more international, robust artistic program. Although the closure has resulted in significant financial and community loss, the club is optimistic about rebuilding its connection with jazz lovers and the public. Additionally, along with ongoing repairs, the club is working towards the creation of a Jazz House, a museum to showcase its 77-year legacy.

Read more from our source here.

8. Insurance Due To Storm “Martinho” Reaches Nearly 50 Million Euros

Insurance companies have revised their losses from Storm Martinho, which struck at the end of March, to nearly 50 million euros, which was almost double the initial estimate. According to the Portuguese Association of Insurers (APS), 22,319 claims were reported, resulting in total damage of around 50 million euros. The majority of these claims (97.9%) relate to home insurance and insurance for commercial and industrial activities.

Out of the 50 million euros in damages, approximately 5.9 million euros have already been paid out, while 44.2 million euros remain provisioned for future indemnities. Note that the first estimate, released on March 31, had projected damages of 28 million euros, with 14,681 claims, but APS had anticipated a revision upwards.

Storm Martinho, which, as mentioned in a previous article, caused strong winds, heavy rainfall, and rough seas, led to thousands of incidents across mainland Portugal from March 19 to 23, primarily involving fallen trees and damaged structures. Orange weather warnings, the second highest level, were in effect during the event, adding to the scale of the damages.

Read more from our source here.

9. Lisbon to Host a Classical Music Festival Aimed at Reaching All Audiences

Lisbon will host “Around Classic,” a new classical music festival designed to make the genre more accessible to diverse audiences. Taking place from May 30 to June 1, the event will feature both indoor and outdoor concerts, as well as a children’s theater performance, and will be integrated into the Festas de Lisboa. Key venues include Parque Mayer, the Variedades and Capitólio theaters, and Cinema São Jorge.

This first edition of the new festival will focus on Johann Sebastian Bach, with musicians from different generations and backgrounds interpreting and reinventing his work. Notable performances include a jazz arrangement of Bach’s themes by Daniel Bernardes, Ricardo Toscano, and João Barradas, and recitals by accordionist Alexander Hrustevich and the Goldberg Variations performed in a unique concert experience designed to be enjoyed lying down.

With artistic direction by Miguel Leal Coelho, “Around Classic” aims to challenge the formalities typically associated with classical music. To that end, in an attempt to be an inclusive cultural event for all, the festival will feature free concerts on June 1st and discounted tickets for people with special needs and their companions.

Read more from our source here.

10. In May, Cordoaria Nacional Will Transform Into a Playground for Collectors

The Lisbon Art and Antiques Fair (LAAF), running from May 9th to 17th at Cordoaria Nacional, will bring together 35 exhibitors from both Portugal and abroad, showcasing modern and contemporary art, design, jewelry, and antiques. This prestigious event covers 1,380 square meters, offering a rich experience with national and international participants, including galleries, antique dealers, and specialists in various artistic fields.

This year’s edition features Pedro Calapez as the guest artist, presenting his Lameiros series, inspired by the communal lands of northeastern Trás-os-Montes. Apart from that, the fair will also introduce five new participants, including Alexandra Matias Jewelry and Atelier Daciano da Costa, alongside a scenographic project designed by OITOEMPONTO. Note that, with its diverse program, the LAAF will span from Classical Antiquity to contemporary design.

In addition to the exhibits, the event will host the Conversations About Art series, with notable lectures such as Azulejo: A Heritage with a Future and Visiting a Private Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art. Moreover, the program also includes discussions on topics like Ethnology and Design – Open Dialogues, creating a dynamic platform for both art lovers and collectors to engage with cutting-edge themes.

Read more from our source here.

The Cheapest Places to Rent a House in Portugal in 2025

Portugal’s rental market continues to soar. However, there are still plenty of affordable options if you are willing to move further away from big cities such as Lisbon, Porto, and their suburbs. While it may seem hard to believe, monthly rents can dip as low as 250 euros in the countryside.

Recent data from the National Statistics Institute (INE) published in late March 2025 paints a revealing picture of the tale of two Portugals: the city vs. the countryside. Of the 308 municipalities across the country, 212 provided rental data for 2024. Surprisingly, only 42 of these municipalities reported rental prices above the national average of 7.97 euros per square meter.

This data confirms what many Portuguese families have already discovered – the majority of municipalities in Portugal offer housing well below the national average price point. Essentially, significant opportunities are available for those willing to look beyond the typical expat and tourist hotspots.

Understanding the Data

The rental figures presented below are based on INE data collected from new rental contracts signed throughout 2024. These prices represent the average cost per square meter in each municipality for the last 12 months ending in the second half of 2024.

It is worth noting that these remarkably low prices are typically found in areas with lower population density and fewer economic opportunities compared to coastal regions and major cities. However, for remote workers, retirees, or those seeking a more traditional lifestyle, these locations offer exceptional value.

Where Is the Affordable Housing?

The search for Portugal’s most affordable rental properties leads us inland. The districts of Bragança, Vila Real, Viseu, and Portalegre are the areas that currently have the most economical housing options in the country.

These inland regions, which are often overlooked by foreign residents and visitors focused on Portugal’s coastal areas, offer comfortable apartments at a fraction of the cost found in larger cities.

The 10 Most Affordable Municipalities

1. Vila Flor (Bragança District) – 2.50 euros/m²

Claiming the title of Portugal’s most affordable rental market is Vila Flor, which is located in the northeastern Bragança district. With an average rental price of just 2.50 euros per square meter, a spacious 100-square-meter home here would cost approximately 250 euros monthly – a striking contrast to urban rates.

This municipality, known for its olive oil production and historic architecture, offers an authentic Portuguese lifestyle at remarkably low costs.

2. Vila Nova de Foz Côa (Guarda District) – 2.57 euros/m²

Coming in second place is Vila Nova de Foz Côa in the Guarda district, with average rental costs of 2.57 euros per square meter. A 100-square-meter property would rent for approximately 257 euros monthly.

Vila Nova de Foz Côa is famous for its prehistoric rock art and vineyards in the Douro Valley.

3. Mirandela (Bragança District) – 2.78 euros/m²

Mirandela, another gem in the Bragança district, ranks third with rental prices that average 2.78 euros per square meter. A 100-square-meter home here would cost around 278 euros monthly. Known for its impressive Roman bridge and delicious alheira sausage, Mirandela has a blend of history, gastronomy, and affordable housing.

4. Sátão (Viseu District) – 2.79 euros/m²

In the Viseu district, Sátão is the fourth most affordable municipality with average rental costs of 2.79 euros per square meter. This translates to approximately 279 euros monthly for a 100-square-meter home. Nestled in the foothills of the Serra da Estrela mountains, Sátão has easy access to stunning natural scenery.

5. Miranda do Douro (Bragança District) – 2.97 euros/m²

Tying for fifth place is Miranda do Douro in the Bragança district, with average rental prices of 2.97 euros per square meter. A 100-square-meter property here would cost approximately 297 euros monthly.

This border town has retained its unique culture, language (Mirandese), and traditions.

6. Campo Maior (Portalegre District) – 2.97 euros/m²

Sharing fifth place with identical rental rates is Campo Maior in the Portalegre district. Located near the Spanish border in the Alentejo region, this municipality is known for its coffee production and flower festivals.

A 100-square-meter home would cost approximately 297 euros monthly.

7. Gouveia (Guarda District) – 2.99 euros/m²

The seventh most affordable municipality is Gouveia in the Guarda district. Rental prices of 2.99 euros per square meter mean that a 100-square-meter home equates to 299 euros a month.

Positioned at the foot of Portugal’s highest mountain range, Serra da Estrela, Gouveia provides spectacular natural surroundings at bargain rental prices.

8. Moimenta da Beira (Viseu District) – 3.03 euros/m²

Just crossing the 300-euro threshold is Moimenta da Beira in the Viseu district, with average rental prices of 3.03 euros per square meter. A 100-square-meter property here would cost approximately 303 euros monthly.

You can enjoy affordable apples year round here, as Moimenta da Beira is famous for its apple production.

9. Macedo de Cavaleiros (Bragança District) – 3.07 euros/m²

The ninth position belongs to Macedo de Cavaleiros in the Bragança district with average rental costs of 3.07 euros per square meter. This equates to a 100-square-meter home renting out for around 307 euros monthly. Home to the Azibo Reservoir Nature Reserve, living in this municipality means remarkable natural beauty along with budget-friendly housing.

10. Valpaços (Vila Real District) – 3.08 euros/m²

Rounding out the top ten is Valpaços in the Vila Real district, with average rental prices of 3.08 euros per square meter. A 100-square-meter home here would cost approximately 308 euros monthly. Valpaços provides an affordable alternative with access to both natural resources and traditional Portuguese culture. It is also known for its chestnut production and thermal hot springs.

Conclusion

While Portugal’s rental market has gained a reputation for rising costs in recent years, this phenomenon is largely concentrated in specific areas – primarily Lisbon, Porto, and popular coastal destinations. The data clearly shows that there is affordable housing throughout the interior part of the country.

If you’re willing to embrace life away from the bigger cities, these inland municipalities give tenants a chance to save and also experience authentic Portuguese culture, stunning natural landscapes, and a slower pace of life. With monthly rents for spacious homes available for under 300 euros in many locations, Portugal’s interior remains one of Europe’s best-kept secrets for affordable living.

A Countdown of the Top 10 Most Famous Portuguese Inventions

Hold onto your pastel de nata because you’re about to discover how one incredible Iberian nation changed the world forever. Portugal, Europe’s unsung hero of innovation and genius, revolutionized the world with mind-blowing inventions and innovations that continue to shape our lives today. While overlooked in many history books, the brilliant minds of Portugal have gifted humanity with technological marvels that deserve more recognition. Get ready for a countdown of the ten most spectacular Portuguese inventions ranging from impressive to absolutely world-changing!

10. Pre-Paid Postage System (1880)

Britain’s Penny Black is often cited as the world’s first postage stamp, but Portugal also made a crucial innovation in postal services. In 1880, José da Silva Passos helped implement Portugal’s “penny post” system that standardized postal rates across the country.

What made the Portuguese system particularly innovative was the comprehensive approach to pre-payment and the introduction of standardized postal rates regardless of distance within the country. This system helped democratize communication by making it affordable for ordinary citizens, but this ranks lowest on our list due to similar systems being developed in other countries around the same time.

9. Tempura (16th Century)

While many might associate tempura with Japanese cuisine, this cooking technique actually has Portuguese origins! In the 16th century, Portuguese Jesuit missionaries introduced the concept of batter-frying food to Japan.

The word “tempura” likely derives from the Portuguese word “tempero” (seasoning) or “tempora” (times), which refers to the Ember Days when Catholics abstained from meat. During these periods, Portuguese often ate battered and fried fish instead.

The Japanese adapted and perfected this cooking method over centuries and eventually made it distinctly their own. Today, tempura remains a delicious symbol of the cultural exchange between Portugal and Japan during the Age of Discovery. Although it is culturally significant, its technological impact was limited compared to other entries on this list.

Tempura, Yaco, Wikimedia Commons

8. The Electronic Toll Collection System (Via Verde, 1991)

In the modern era, Portugal pioneered one of the world’s first nationwide electronic toll collection systems. Via Verde(Green Way), introduced in 1991, allowed vehicles equipped with a small electronic transponder to pass through toll booths without stopping.

This system, developed by Brisa (Portugal’s main highway operator) in partnership with Portuguese engineers, significantly reduced traffic congestion and improved efficiency on the country’s highways. Via Verde was one of the earliest successful implementations of RFID technology for transit applications and served as a model for similar systems worldwide.

Via Verde Logo, Wikimedia Commons

7. The Submarine Escapecraft (1829)

Alexandre Bettencourt and Miguel Oliveira, officers in the Portuguese Navy, designed one of the world’s first submarine escape mechanisms in 1829. This innovation consisted of a detachable compartment that could float to the surface in case of emergency.

While primitive by modern standards, this safety mechanism represented a significant step forward in submarine safety design and influenced later developments in naval technology. The concept of using flotation to rescue submariners in distress remains fundamental to modern submarine rescue systems. Its life-saving potential earns it a solid middle ranking.

6. The Passarola (1709)

Long before the Wright brothers took flight, Portuguese inventor Bartolomeu de Gusmão designed the Passarola, one of history’s first airship designs. In 1709, Gusmão demonstrated a small-scale prototype that rose briefly into the air before the Portuguese royal court and King João V.

The Passarola (Portuguese for “big bird”) was envisioned as a flying boat lifted by hot air balloons. Although Gusmão never successfully built a full-scale working version, his designs and demonstrations represent one of the earliest serious attempts at human flight. His work preceded the Montgolfier brothers’ successful hot air balloon by nearly 75 years and served as a visionary early concept in aviation history.

Artistic impression of the Passarola, a conceptual airship imagined by Bartolomeu de Gusmão, Public Domain

5. The Portuguese Method of Sugar Refining (15th-16th Centuries)

Portuguese innovations in sugar production revolutionized global agriculture and commerce. After bringing sugar cane cultivation to Madeira, the Azores, and later Brazil, Portuguese producers developed more efficient methods of refining sugar, ultimately creating what became known as “white gold.”

The Portuguese vertical roller mill for crushing sugar cane improved efficiency dramatically. This technology, along with other refining techniques, allowed for large-scale sugar production that eventually transformed global dietary habits and created new economic systems.

Unfortunately, this also contributed to the expansion of slavery as plantations required enormous amounts of labor. Nevertheless, the technical innovations in sugar production represent a significant Portuguese contribution to agricultural technology that had profound economic impacts on a global scale.

4. Codex Rotundus (1428)

The Codex Rotundus, created in 1428, was a revolutionary nautical chart system developed by Portuguese navigators. These detailed charts contained compass roses, rhumb lines, and scale indicators that made long-distance navigation much more reliable. The Portuguese cartographic school, centered at Sagres under the patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator, systematically collected and recorded geographical information from returning explorers.

This scientific approach to mapmaking represented a major intellectual achievement that facilitated global exploration and the accurate recording of new discoveries. The methodical approach to cartography fundamentally changed how humans understood and documented the world.

3. The Nonius (1542)

Pedro Nunes, a Portuguese mathematician and cosmographer, invented the nonius in 1542. This precision measuring device was a forerunner to the vernier scale and allowed for much more accurate angle measurements than previous instruments.

The nonius consisted of a series of concentric circles divided into different numbers of equal parts. By aligning these circles properly, navigators could achieve measurement precision far beyond what was previously possible. This invention was particularly valuable for astronomical observations and maritime navigation.

The principles behind Nunes’ nonius were later refined by French mathematician Pierre Vernier into the vernier scale, which is still used in some precision measuring instruments today. The dramatic improvement in measurement accuracy it provided earns it a high ranking for its scientific impact.

2. The Mariner’s Astrolabe (16th Century)

The astrolabe itself originated in ancient Greece. However, Portuguese navigators and astronomers perfected the mariner’s astrolabe in the early 16th century. This simplified, robust version of the traditional astronomical astrolabe was specifically designed for use at sea.

The Portuguese mariner’s astrolabe consisted of a metal disc with a movable alidade (sighting rule) and was used to determine latitude by measuring the angle of the sun or stars above the horizon. This allowed navigators to determine their position with reasonable accuracy, which represented a crucial advancement that made long ocean voyages possible.

João de Lisboa and Pedro Nunes were among the Portuguese scholars who refined nautical navigation techniques and instruments during this era. Their work with the mariner’s astrolabe laid the groundwork for modern celestial navigation and was essential to Portugal’s maritime dominance.

Three Mariner’s Astrolabes in the Museum of the Forte da Ponta da Bandeira; Lagos, Portugal, Georges Jansoone, Wikimedia Commons

1. The Caravel Ship (15th Century)

The most significant Portuguese invention was undoubtedly the development of the caravel, a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship that revolutionized maritime exploration. Developed in the 15th century, the caravel combined European and Arab shipbuilding techniques into a vessel uniquely suited for ocean exploration. Its innovative features included:

  • Lateen (triangular) sails that allowed sailing closer to the wind
  • A slender hull with a length-to-breadth ratio of about 3:1
  • Shallow draft that permitted coastal exploration
  • Capacity for storing provisions for long voyages

The caravel enabled Portuguese explorers like Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama to navigate around Africa and eventually reach India. Without this innovation, the Age of Discovery might have unfolded very differently as it would have delayed European exploration and colonization by decades or even centuries.

The caravel earns the top spot because it literally changed the course of world history. It connected continents, enabled global trade networks, facilitated cultural exchange, and ultimately reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the entire planet. Few other inventions can claim such a profound impact on human civilization.

Model of a Portuguese caravel, PHGCOM, Wikimedia Commons

Conclusion

The next time you use a measuring device, eat tempura, or sail on a modern ship, remember that you have Portugal to thank! The Portuguese spirit of adventure and innovation truly changed the course of human history. It provided some of the most crucial threads that hold our global civilization together.