Anyone who has spent time navigating Lisbon’s public transportation system knows the frustration of standing at a bus or a tram stop, wondering if the next bus will arrive in two minutes or forty. As someone who lives in a neighborhood that doesn’t have a metro stop, I know all too well the pain of waiting for a bus and having no idea when it will show up.
Tourists have it even worse because they sometimes don’t even know where to get the bus or how the bus routes work. Fortunately, the Carris transportation company, which handles the buses and trams in Lisbon (NOT the metro) has recently completed a major update to their CARRISway app.
I first wrote about CARRISway in 2024 when the app (available for download on the App Store and Google Play) started allowing residents with Viva or Navegante cards to renew their monthly train passes with the app using NFC technology instead of only at a ticket machine. I am happy to say that Carris has now gone one step further and updated the app with real-time updates of bus arrival times. This is especially helpful at night when there are very few buses. Knowing exactly when your bus will arrive can help you plan the best time to leave the bar and stand at the bus stop for as little time as possible.
How Does It Work?
When you first open CARRISway, click on “Rotas & Carreiras” to access the Bus Routes and Lines. Then, click on the blue location pin icon to see the bus stops marked with gray circles around you. When you click on a gray circle, you can see the next buses arriving at the stop in order of arrival. For example, if three bus lines stop at the nearest bus stop, you will see the bus line that arrives first at the top of the list and the time that the bus is expected to arrive.
By clicking on one of the bus routes, you can see the next four buses on that route scheduled to arrive at the respective bus stop and you can even click “Ver mais horários” to see all of the scheduled arrivals for the entire day for that particular bus route.
It is important to know that “Sentido” means “Direction.” For example, bus route 742 runs in two directions, towards B. Madre Deus or Pólo Universitário Ajuda. Pay attention to the “Sentido” that appears when you click on the different bus stops in CARRISway to make sure that you are going to take the bus in the right direction!
Improvements Still Needed
While CARRISway has made significant improvements and provides useful real-time bus and tram information, it still has a long way to go in terms of functionality. First of all, tourists are completely unfamiliar with bus routes and where they go. The CARRISway app can not help you find the route you need to get from one point to another. In our opinion, it is best to use Google or Apple Maps in combination with the CARRISway app to have the best experience. Google Maps, for example, can tell you which bus routes (and the direction or “sentido”) you need to take. After locating the closest bus stop that Google Maps suggests, open CARRISway and locate the same bus stop to see when the bus is REALLY scheduled to arrive. Google and Apple Maps do not know the actual time of arrival of Lisbon buses, but CARRISway can sync to actual real-time data provided by the CARRIS transport network.
By using these two apps in tandem, you can master the art of catching a bus with almost no wait times in Lisbon. Once you get on the bus, you cannot guarantee your arrival time to your desired location, but at least you will be on your way – and for a fair price, compared to paying for a taxi or using a rideshare app. CARRISway will let you know if any buses are even coming to your stop. This happens a lot at night when the bus route has already finished for the day, but the lack of signage at a bus stop can make this very unclear.
Once you are onboard, you can also pay using contactless technology, another innovation recently implemented by CARRIS, which really does do their best to continually improve the Lisbon public transport system.
Looking Forward
The CARRISway app has made substantial improvements, but there’s still room for improvement. The interface could be more intuitive and better integrate with planning a journey from Point A to Point B. However, the current updates are a significant step forward for anyone regularly using Lisbon’s public transportation system. After trying the CARRISway app myself several times, I can say that it is even more accurate than the signs installed at many Lisbon bus stops that frequently update bus arrival times. It is truly the best option currently available for public transportation users in Lisbon, and I encourage you to try it!
While it may require some getting used to and it is currently only available in Portuguese, the ability to know exactly when your bus or tram will arrive is worth the learning curve.
If you’re a book, beer, picnic, or park lover, then we’ve got the perfect place for you to visit this June in Lisbon. From June 4-22, Parque Eduardo VII transforms into a book lover’s paradise that is now celebrating its 95th edition (yes, it is THAT successful).
“So, Portugal.com, is this just a place where I can look at books, pick one out, and then go home? I can do that at any bookshop in town. Or better yet – I can just buy a book online.”
“No, dear reader, the Lisbon Book Fair is much, much more and is the perfect place for introverts to escape the hordes of revelers stuffing their faces with sardines and chorizo all around town during the Santos Populares festivals.” Now, let’s look at the reasons why.
What Can You Find at the Book Fair
First, the Lisbon Book Fair takes place in one of Lisbon’s most beautiful parks – Parque Eduardo VII, which offers beautiful views at the top of the hill over which the park extends. The fair has over 50 booksellers from local independent shops to big retailers such as El Corte Inglés and FNAC. Many of the book stalls are set up like mini bookstores. You can walk in, peruse the titles, offered in a variety of languages (although most of them are in Portuguese), and even plop down on a nearby beanbag chair and start reading right away.
With so many books to discover, you could easily spend hours browsing through the titles, finding the perfect book to suit your late spring fancy. Once you find your perfect book, you can check out talks and mini concerts at one of two main stages, one at the top end of the park and one at the bottom near Marquês de Pombal. Some stalls also exhibit art and serve wine, crepes, and ice cream. Near the top end of the park, you can also grab a meal from food trucks serving vegetarian meals, poke bowls, and empanadas, to name a few.
One of many food stalls at the Lisbon Book Fair, Photo by Becky Gillespie
And Then You Can Picnic in the Park!
While you’re up near the north end of the park, you can retreat into a leafy greenhouse that is truly one of Lisbon’s best hidden gems called Estufa Fria, which is closed on Mondays but open every other day from 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM. You can also sit on a bench above Parque Eduardo VII in a separate part of the park called Jardim Amália Rodrigues. Better yet, bring your own picnic blanket and bottle of wine and enjoy your new book in comfort under a tree. Because Parque Eduardo VII has some of the most open space of any of the central parks in Lisbon, there are plenty of options for a picnic spot! So why not combine the fresh new pages of a book with the coziness of a picnic? Our final recommendation here is a stop by the Linha D’Água, just three minutes from Jardim Amália Rodrigues, where you can grab a coffee or a beer and sit around a pond.
Have you convinced you? Then, come on over and enjoy the Lisbon Book Fair (Feira do Livro) during the following hours from June 4 – June 22:
Monday-Thursday – 12:00 PM – 10:00 PM
Fridays and Holiday Evenings – 12:00 PM – 11:00 PM
Saturdays – 10:00 AM – 11:00 PM
Sundays and Holidays – 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Don’t miss this annual celebration of literature, culture, and the final days of spring in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities! The Lisbon Book Fair is waiting for you!
Looking for More to Do While You’re in Town? Check Out These Lisbon Tours!
Millions of Americans with Italian heritage are reeling from a devastating blow to their European citizenship dreams. Italy’s recent law change has effectively cut off the path to citizenship for countless descendants of Italian immigrants, leaving families divided and futures uncertain. But while one door closes, another remains wide open. Portugal is positioning itself as the premier destination for Americans seeking European residency and citizenship.
Italy’s Citizenship Crackdown
Italy’s parliament delivered a crushing disappointment to Italian-Americans on May 20, 2025, when it ratified new citizenship laws that dramatically restrict who can claim Italian citizenship through ancestry. The changes represent a seismic shift from the previous system that had welcomed anyone with an Italian ancestor dating back to the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
Under the amended law, only those with Italian parents or grandparents can now apply for citizenship through the jus sanguinis (bloodline) system. This seemingly simple change has eliminated eligibility for millions of Americans whose Italian heritage traces back to great-grandparents – precisely the generation that includes most descendants of the massive Italian immigration wave between 1880 and 1920.
The new legislation establishes a strict two-generation limit for automatic citizenship through ancestry. Italian descendants born abroad will only automatically become citizens if they have at least one parent or grandparent born in Italy. This seemingly simple change has eliminated eligibility for millions of Americans whose Italian heritage traces back to great-grandparents—precisely the generation that includes most descendants of the massive Italian immigration wave between 1880 and 1920.
The restrictions go even deeper than the generational cutoff. The Italian parent or grandparent must have held Italian citizenship exclusively at the time of their death, meaning those who naturalized as citizens of other countries may not qualify to pass citizenship to their descendants. Additionally, qualifying parents must have legally resided in Italy for at least two consecutive years after acquiring Italian citizenship and before their child’s birth or adoption.
The legislation does provide limited exceptions for those who demonstrated serious intent to become Italian citizens before the crackdown. People who submitted applications to consular or mayoral offices by March 27, 2025, or received appointment communications by that date, remain eligible under the old rules. However, this grace period offers little comfort to the countless families who were planning to apply but hadn’t yet navigated Italy’s notoriously slow bureaucratic process.
The timing couldn’t be more painful for affected families. Italy estimates that approximately 80 million people worldwide claim Italian descent, with roughly 20 million residing in the United States. The vast majority of these Italian-Americans are great-grandchildren of the four million Italians who immigrated to America during the peak migration period, making them the primary casualties of this policy change.
When Dreams Collide with Reality
The human cost of Italy’s decision extends far beyond bureaucratic inconvenience. Families who have spent years preparing for citizenship, learning Italian, studying the country’s history, and investing emotionally in their heritage now find themselves permanently excluded from their ancestral homeland.
Consider the heartbreak of families split apart by arbitrary generational lines. In one family from the United States, a mother remains eligible for citizenship while her son is forever barred because his connection runs through a great-grandfather rather than a grandparent. These aren’t distant relatives with tenuous connections. These are families who have maintained their Italian identity across generations and were actively pursuing citizenship when the rules changed overnight.
The Italian government’s justification centers on preventing abuse of the system and addressing concerns about people with minimal cultural ties obtaining convenient EU passports. However, critics argue that the blanket restriction punishes people genuinely hoping to reconnect with their Italian heritage.
Adding insult to injury, Italy has made the remaining citizenship process more cumbersome. Applications must now be processed online through the Italian government rather than consulates, mandatory in-person interviews in Italy are required, and new citizens risk losing their status if they don’t actively engage with Italian civic life through voting, paying taxes, or renewing passports.
While Italy closes its doors to many, Portugal remains a place of opportunity for Americans looking for European citizenship. The country offers multiple pathways to residency and eventual citizenship and has created options for virtually every situation and income level.
Portugal’s approach to immigration reflects a fundamentally different philosophy from Italy’s restrictive new stance. Rather than limiting access, Portugal actively encourages foreign investment and talent through diverse visa programs designed to attract newcomers and allowing people to apply for citizenship after only five years.
Portugal welcomes foreign workers through two primary employment visas. The D1 visa serves workers without higher education who secure 12-month employment contracts, while the D3 (HQA) visa targets highly qualified professionals with university degrees and minimum salaries of €1,020. This latter category particularly appeals to American professionals in technology, engineering, medicine, and management roles.
The Digital Nomad Revolution
Portugal has also embraced the remote work revolution with its Digital Nomad Visa, which offers two-year residency for freelancers and remote employees. Americans can qualify by demonstrating monthly income of €3,480 and securing Portuguese accommodation. This option has proven to be particularly attractive to Americans hoping to escape domestic political tensions while keeping their US-based careers.
Investment and Business Opportunities
Entrepreneurs find multiple paths to Portuguese residency through business investment. The Startup Visa supports innovative projects without requiring specific investment amounts, while the D2 Visa accommodates traditional business ventures. Both options require proof of accommodation and sufficient living funds.
For those with substantial resources, Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers the fastest route to European citizenship. With minimum investments starting at €250,000 in approved funds, scientific research, or cultural projects, investors can obtain residency permits renewable every two years with minimal physical presence requirements – just seven days annually!
Passive Income and Lifestyle Seekers
Portugal’s D7 Visa represents perhaps the most accessible option for many Americans. Retirees, property investors, or anyone with stable passive income exceeding Portugal’s minimum wage (€870 in 2025) can qualify for residency. This includes pension income, rental payments, investment returns, or royalties. This is ideal for Americans looking for a European retirement haven.
Family and Educational Pathways
Portugal maintains generous family reunification policies, welcoming spouses, dependent children, parents, and siblings of Portuguese residents. International students and researchers can also find straightforward paths to residency through academic programs from bachelor’s degrees through postdoctoral research positions.
Madeira Botanical Garden, Duncan Cumming, Flickr
The Clock is Ticking
Portugal’s welcoming stance toward American immigrants is happening against a backdrop of increasing restrictions across Europe. Malta’s Golden Visa program was recently declared illegal by the European Court of Justice, and Italy’s citizenship restrictions represent part of a broader trend toward limiting immigration pathways.
These developments make Portugal’s continued openness increasingly valuable and potentially temporary. As European attitudes toward immigration programs shift, Americans interested in European citizenship should consider acting sooner rather than later.
The contrast between Italy’s harsh restrictions and Portugal’s open policies couldn’t be starker. While Italy has chosen to slam the door on millions of Italian-American descendants, Portugal continues – for now – to roll out the welcome mat for Americans looking to move to Europe.
A New Chapter for Americans in Europe
For Americans devastated by Italy’s citizenship restrictions, Portugal is a genuine opportunity to start a new life in Europe – and Italy will only be a three-hour flight away. The country’s multiple pathways to residency and citizenship, combined with its strategic location, favorable climate, and growing international community, make it a compelling alternative to traditional European destinations.
Portugal’s citizenship process typically takes five to six years of legal residency, during which Americans can fully integrate into European life while maintaining their US citizenship. The country’s relatively low cost of living, excellent healthcare system, and political stability add to its appeal for Americans hoping to live in Europe.
The message for Americans with European aspirations is clear: while Italy has chosen to restrict access to its citizenship based on increasingly narrow heritage requirements, Portugal remains committed to welcoming Americans who can contribute to its economy and society. The window of opportunity remains open, but given the broader European trend toward restriction, Americans interested in Europe would be wise to explore their Portuguese options sooner rather than later.
In the end, Italy’s loss may well prove to be Portugal’s gain, as millions of Americans with European dreams turn their attention to a country that still believes in the value of welcoming motivated immigrants looking for a better life.
Considering Portugal’s Golden Visa Program? Everything you need to know + how to qualify with 325,000 EUR
If you’re interested in finding out the latest details about the Golden Visa program and want to take advantage of the new opportunities. Signup for a live Q&A webinar with an expert from Holborn Assets that will answer all your questions. The event is scheduled for September 17 at 5 PM Lisbon Time (1 PM EST). The live webinar will cover the following:
Golden Visa basics, how to qualify, who can be included
New Investment Criteria for 2024
Golden Visa timeline and process
How to qualify with just 325,000 EUR – this exclusive offer includes investment loan financing to bridge the gap to reach the 500k minimum investment
For decades, Portugal has captivated global investors, expats, and retirees with its rich culture, mild climate, and accessible residency pathways.
As a result, this has led to developers creating some of the most luxurious living communities in the whole of Europe, making it the go-to destination for many high-net-worth individuals.
However, which communities are the most luxurious? We’ll break each of the top options down below.
1. Quinta do Lago
Quinta do Lago
Location: Algarve’s Golden Triangle
Luxury Features: Golf courses, private lakes, fine dining, wellness centres
For many years, Quinta do Lago has held the crown of luxury living in Portugal and, arguably, in Europe.
It’s a private, gated community that stretches over a rather large 2,000 acres. Its architecture is seamless, with the goal of blending into the lush natural surroundings.
Residents of such luxury housing can enjoy their on-site golf course, the South Course. This is among Europe’s top 100 golf courses. Alongside this, they can take advantage of elite fitness clubs, equestrian centres, and luxury boutiques.
The exclusive atmosphere also comes with year-round security and a long list of social and sporting events.
All of this packed into a single community is why Quinta do Lago has been the go-to for royals, business magnates, and international A-listers.
Cascais and neighboring Estoril offer some of the most elegant seaside retreats for the rich and ultra-rich.
Back in the day, this area was favored by European aristocracy for its safety, history, and charm. Now, international investors and high-net-worth individuals prefer it for the same reasons.
Though both locations are similar, they’re wildly different. Cascais has a modern marina, plenty of international schools, and very high-end restaurants. Estoril, on the other hand, comes with Europe’s largest casino and gorgeous promenades.
The lifestyle here is very laid-back. It’s the “typical” Mediterranean life. Relaxed, sunny, and effortless.
Comporta can be referred to as the Hamptons of Portugal. It’s a discreet, sophisticated hideaway that designers and European royals prefer.
Comporta’s charm is minimalism. It has sandy paths, thatched-roof villas, and modernist bungalows, all with the stunning backdrop of pine forests and rice paddies.
Close by, you’ll also find exclusive beach clubs and boutique hotels – perfect for anyone looking for some creature comforts.
In this location, there are strict building restrictions. Therefore, the area’s exclusivity and serenity will be preserved for years to come.
Ideally, it’s the perfect match for anyone seeking to disconnect without sacrificing style.
4. Lapa & Chiado
Lapa and Chiado
Location: Central Lisbon
Luxury Features: Historic homes, river views, cultural venues
Lapa & Chiado is located in Lisbon’s historic centre. It represents a whole new wave of ultra-luxurious urban living.
Lapa includes 19th-century mansions in a tranquil, dignified setting. Chiado, however, is buzzing with cultural energy, fine dining, historic theaters, and boutique shopping.
Out of all the cities in Portugal, these are the most luxurious areas without question. It’s where the elite go and are characterized by their vintage yet modern appeal.
5. Foz do Douro
Foz do Douro
Location: Porto Coast
Luxury Features: Ocean views, green spaces, seaside promenades
Foz do Douro is Porto’s premier luxury escape. It’s known for its lush beaches, beautiful waterfront cafes, and upscale residences.
Generally, it’s the go-to choice for anyone looking for a luxury location near a central cultural hub without sacrificing coastal calm.
The neighborhood itself has some of the top-rated international schools in northern Portugal. It’s also a favorite for buyers seeking investment property or primary residences.
With the perfect blend of history and modern convenience, Foz do Douro offers a great mix of both prestige and comfort.
Conclusion
For high-net-worth expats, Portugal continues to be an excellent option for luxury living abroad.
However, there are five luxury living communities that stand out above the rest. These are:
Quinta do Lago – Algarve’s Golden Triangle
Cascais & Estoril – Lisbon Coast
Comporta – Alentejo Coast
Lapa & Chiado – Central Lisbon
Foz do Douro – Porto Coast
Each location has its own unique advantages, disadvantages, features, and architecture. In general, though, there’s something for everyone.
If you’re interested in luxury living in Portugal, we recommend taking a look at these locations. Trust us, you won’t be disappointed.
About the Author
Jason Swan is a partner at Holborn Assets and is known as ‘The Golden Visa Guy’ for Portugal. If you’re interested in applying for a Golden Visa and moving to a luxury community in Portugal, you can book an appointment with him here.
Whenever you consider living in a country, it’s always important to check the local allergens. Portugal’s Mediterranean climate and diverse vegetation create a unique environment that impacts people living with allergies throughout the year. With its warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters, the country experiences distinct pollen seasons that affect millions of residents and visitors. Understanding when, where, and how allergies manifest in Portugal is crucial for anyone dealing with seasonal respiratory issues.
Recent comprehensive studies have revealed patterns of airborne pollen patterns distribution across Portugal. Conducted by the Portuguese Aerobiology Network, the research shows that allergic reactions in Portugal are primarily triggered by specific pollen types that vary dramatically by season and geographic location. Between 16 and 26% of Portugal’s population suffers from allergic rhinitis, which makes it one of the most common chronic conditions in the country.
What Kind of Pollen Can You Find in Portugal?
Portugal’s airborne pollen spectrum has distinct Mediterranean characteristics dominated by several key allergenic types. The country has recorded 14 different pollen types with significant allergenic importance. Of these, trees account for 64.2% of the total spectrum, herbs represent 28.5%, and weeds comprise 7.1%.
The most problematic pollen types for Portuguese allergy sufferers include:
Urticaceae (including Parietaria) – These plants produce pollen that is prevalent in coastal areas, particularly in the North and Lisbon area. They persist longer in the atmosphere than average pollen types.
Poaceae (Grasses) – The most widespread and significant allergen, which is found in all Portuguese regions. Grass pollen is particularly abundant in lawns and wastelands and represents the primary cause of seasonal allergies throughout the country.
Quercus species (Oak trees) – Predominantly found inland in the Centre and Alentejo regions, oak pollen contributes significantly to spring allergy symptoms.
Cupressaceae (Cypress family) – Responsible for winter allergies, these trees begin pollinating as early as January and continue through April in most regions.
The intensity and timing of allergy seasons vary considerably across Portugal’s different regions. Mainland Portugal shows an average pollen index of 42,557, which is significantly higher than the islands’ average of 3,818. The Alentejo region experiences the highest total pollen levels, while Madeira records the lowest concentrations.
Northern Portugal experiences later pollen seasons. Grass pollination typically begins in April and extends through August or September. The region’s temperate climate influences the timing of different allergenic species.
Central Portugal and Lisbon Region see earlier pollen peaks, with pollen beginning to proliferate in March. The Termo-Mediterranean climate of this area creates conditions for extended pollen seasons.
Southern Portugal (Algarve) shows patterns similar to the central regions but with some unique characteristics, especially regarding Artemisia (mugwort) pollen, which extends from August through February.
The Portuguese Islands (Azores and Madeira) have distinctly different patterns, with lower overall pollen concentrations but unique timing patterns, particularly for grass pollen in the Azores occurring mainly during May and August.
Seasonal Allergy Calendar
Winter Season (December-February)
Contrary to popular belief, allergy season in Portugal begins during the winter months. January and February mark the start of Cupressaceae pollen release across all Portuguese regions, except the islands. Alnus (alder) pollen also appears during this period in mainland Portugal. This winter pollen exposure represents one of the few causes of respiratory allergies during the colder months and has been increasing in prevalence throughout the Mediterranean region.
Spring Season (March-May)
Spring represents the most challenging period for Portuguese allergy sufferers, with the greatest diversity of pollen types appearing between March and June. March sees the continuation of Cupressaceae pollen and is joined by increasing levels of Pinus (pine) and Rumex (dock) species.
By March, several important allergenic trees begin their pollination cycles. Platanus (plane trees) start their two-month pollination period, while Quercus (oak) species begin releasing pollen that will persist through May. Parietaria, a particularly troublesome allergen for many Portuguese residents, also becomes prevalent during this period.
April marks a critical intensification point, with Betula pendula (birch) beginning its main two-month pollination period. Plantago (plantain) and the highly allergenic Olea (olive) trees also start their seasons, with olive pollen persisting in the atmosphere until June and sometimes extending to September.
The complexity increases in April and May with the appearance of Amaranthaceae species, whose pollen season extends remarkably from April until the end of autumn. This represents one of the longest pollen seasons among weeds and herbs.
Summer Season (June-August)
Summer brings its own set of challenges, although there is a general reduction in overall pollen diversity. Castanea (chestnut) pollen becomes prevalent during June and August, while Eucalyptus has an extended pollination period throughout the year, especially intense in Lisbon, Algarve, and the islands.
Poaceae (grass) pollen continues to dominate during summer months, with peak concentrations varying by region. In northern, central, and eastern areas, grass pollination typically peaks in early summer, while Mediterranean coastal areas may experience grass pollen seasons extending longer due to the sequential blooming of different grass species.
August marks the beginning of Artemisia (mugwort) pollination, which continues until October or November, particularly in the Lisbon and Alentejo regions.
Autumn Season (September-November)
Autumn generally provides relief for most allergy sufferers, with pollen concentrations remaining at lower levels. However, Artemisia continues its season through November in some regions, and certain late-blooming species may still contribute to allergenic load.
How Allergies Develop
Allergic reactions to pollen result from the immune system’s exaggerated response to harmless microscopic particles present in the air. The immunological changes are triggered by specific proteins known as allergens contained within pollen grains. These allergens are released when pollen grains come into contact with nasal, eye, bronchial, or skin mucosae.
Most pollen cells measure between 8 and 10 micrometers, a size small enough to enter the bronchial tree and trigger respiratory responses. Wind carries pollen over considerable distances, sometimes transporting allergenic particles many miles from their source.
Common Symptoms
Allergic rhinitis, the most common manifestation of pollen allergies, affects the internal lining of the nose through chronic inflammation. Primary symptoms include:
Coughing or swallowing discomfort
Persistent sneezing
Nasal congestion
Itchy, runny nose
Excess nasal secretions causing throat irritation
Rhinitis is frequently associated with other respiratory conditions, including allergic sinusitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma. Approximately 40% of rhinitis patients also develop asthma.
House Dust Mites
While pollen dominates seasonal allergies, house dust mites represent a year-round concern for Portuguese allergy sufferers. These microscopic arthropods thrive in Portugal’s climate, especially during autumn and winter in regions like the Algarve, where higher humidity levels increase their populations.
House mites belong to the Arachnidae family and live primarily in domestic dust, finding human homes ideal due to stable temperatures, relatively high humidity, and abundant food sources in the form of keratin from dead skin cells. They concentrate in areas with frequent human skin contact: drapes. cushions, mattresses, blankets, books, sofas, stuffed toys, and carpets.
Mite-related allergic symptoms correlate directly with the population present in homes. Complete elimination is impossible, but effective management strategies can significantly reduce exposure and symptoms.
How Can We Protect Ourselves from Pollen?
In order to protect ourselves from pollen, it is important to keep windows and doors closed during peak pollen periods (typically midday to early afternoon), use air conditioning systems equipped with pollen filters, open windows only during early morning hours or at night when pollen concentrations are lowest, and regularly clean and replace HVAC filters.
To protect yourself while outdoors, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from pollen exposure, use integral helmets when riding motorcycles, keep car and train windows closed during travel, and avoid intense outdoor physical activities on hot, windy days during high pollen periods.
At home, you can do the following:
Change clothes immediately upon returning home
Shower and wash hair before bedtime to remove accumulated pollen
Avoid hanging laundry outdoors during high pollen periods
Regularly groom pets, as they can carry pollen indoors on their fur
Dust Mite Control
To protect ourselves from dust mites, use anti-mite mattresses with waterproof, washable covers. Choose linen or cotton bedding over flannel or wool, which accumulate more mites. Use HEPA filter vacuum cleaners for regular cleaning of mattresses, cushions, and floors. Wash bedding in hot water (over 55°C) to eliminate mites. Finally, you can place non-washable stuffed animals in freezer bags for 24 hours to kill mites.
Keeping dust mites at bay is a constant battle. Make sure to not go too heavy on the thick carpets, rugs, and heavy curtains. Regularly dust electronics, books, ornaments, and decorative items. Reduce the level of humidity in the house if possible. Clean areas where dust accumulates regularly and thoroughly.
Proper allergy diagnosis requires professional medical evaluation, typically involving a skin allergy tests with direct exposure to potential allergens which help identify specific triggers. You can also get a laboratory tests that involve blood tests measuring specific antibody responses to various allergens. Respiratory function studies are another option which are particularly important for patients showing signs of asthma development.
Pre-seasonal consultation with family doctors or specialized allergist/immunologists is recommended for comprehensive evaluation and treatment planning. Preventative medications are also available including antihistamines for general allergic response management, anti-asthmatic medications for respiratory symptom control, corticosteroids for inflammation reduction, and targeted local treatments for specific organs (nasal sprays, eye drops, topical skin treatments)
Immunotherapy (desensitization) vaccines are also available and provide fundamental long-term prevention strategies, which are typically administered over 3-5 years. These treatments gradually expose patients to increasing amounts of specific allergens, which help the immune system develop tolerance.
Make sure to anticipate allergy season with medications, DepositPhotos.com
Living Successfully with Allergies in Portugal
Understanding Portugal’s unique allergy landscape will help you effectively manage your seasonal symptoms. Once you understand Portugal’s allergy season, it will be much easier to be prepared. Remember that peak allergy season generally occurs from March to July, with regional variations in timing and intensity.
Regular consultation with your doctor in Portugal and being proactive with medications can significantly improve your quality of life if you are an allergy sufferer.
The Portuguese Aerobiology Network provides valuable resources, including weekly pollen bulletins available online, which can help you stay informed and minimize your suffering during allergy season and focus on enjoying Portugal’s beautiful climate and outdoor lifestyle instead!
As of May 28, 2025 — with the final count of votes from Portuguese emigrants inside and outside of Europe — it’s official: Chega is now the second-largest political force in Portugal. The party has overtaken the historically dominant Socialist Party (PS), taken parliamentary seats from other minor left-wing parties, and confirmed that the European wave of far-right ascendance has indeed reached Portugal.
The country now enters unfamiliar territory for the first time in fifty years of democracy. Never before, in this half-century, has a party with so little time in existence—founded in 2019—grown so rapidly. This sudden rise marks a significant shift in the political balance of a country that, remarkably, has held three legislative elections in just three years.
To understand what this means for Portuguese democracy, here’s a portrait of today’s main political forces, the historical centrist bloc, and how we got here.
The Traditional Center: PS and PSD
A two-party system dominated Portuguese politics for several decades: the Socialist Party (PS) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Together, they form what is known as the Bloco Central (Central Bloc) — a centrist axis that, despite ideological differences, has alternated in power and maintained consensus on key issues such as European integration and economic modernization:
PS (Socialist Party): Center-left, social-democratic. Typically, it governs alone or with the support of further left-wing parties. In 2016, it allied with the Left Bloc and the Portuguese Communist Party in a now-famous coalition known as the “geringonça.”
PSD (Social Democratic Party): Center-right, conservative-liberal. Previously governed often in alliance with the CDS-PP. It now leads the government under the A.D (Democratic Alliance) banner.
These two parties have shaped the direction of Portuguese democracy since the 1974 Carnation Revolution. While their political debate has always been vigorous, extreme polarization has remained absent from Portuguese political life—a point of pride often seen as reflecting the national culture: moderation, centrism, and a rejection of extremes.
Parade in Porto, 1983, Henrique Matos, Wikimedia Commons
The Left
Beyond the PS, the left-wing space is occupied by several more minor but significant forces:
PCP (Portuguese Communist Party): One of the oldest communist parties in Europe and the oldest in Portugal (understandably banned during the Estado Novo dictatorship). Strongly tied to the trade union movement. The PCP advocates state investment in essential public sectors such as housing, healthcare, and education. Recently, it has been one of the most vocal parties calling for peace — both in Palestine and opposition to NATO involvement in Ukraine. The latter has been controversial and pointed out as one factor why so many electors stop voting for them.
Left Bloc (BE): A coalition of the radical left. Advocates social justice, gender equality, and anti-austerity policies and is increasingly vocal in support of LGBTQ+ rights and inclusive language — the latter criticized as disconnected from the “real problems” of Portuguese citizens. It suffered a heavy blow in the 2025 legislative elections, now holding only a single parliamentary seat, that of its leader, Mariana Mortágua.
Livre: An eco-socialist party advocating universalism, liberty, equality, and solidarity. Firmly pro-European, it positions itself “in the middle of the left,” aiming to build a “progressive majority capable of creating political alternatives in Portugal and Europe.” In these elections, it was the only left-wing party to grow, now holding six seats in Parliament.
PAN (People–Animals–Nature): A party focused on environmental and animal welfare issues, positioned at the center but with a left-leaning tendency. It has elected one seat, that of its leader, Inês de Sousa Real.
The Liberal Right and the Far Right
For many years, the CDS-PP mainly represented the right — a conservative, Christian-democratic party now with little influence — and the more recent Iniciativa Liberal (Liberal Initiative, IL), founded in 2017, with a pro-market liberal orientation.
But the game-changer is now Chega.
Chega: From the Margins to the Center of Politics
Founded in 2019 by André Ventura, a former PSD member, Chega emerged with a discourse against “political correctness,” corruption, and what it sees as traditional parties’ complacency.
Its rhetoric blends nationalism, conservatism, tough-on-crime proposals — including a call to amend the Constitution to introduce life sentences — anti-immigration stances, and blunt populist language.
The numbers tell the story:
2019: Enters Parliament with a single deputy (André Ventura).
2022: Wins 12 seats with 7.8% of the vote.
2024: Grows exponentially, electing 50 deputies.
2025: With votes from overseas constituencies counted, becomes the second-largest political force in the country with 60 seats.
The party’s growth alarms some and excites others.
At the European level, Chega follows the trend of other rising far-right or nationalist movements in France, Italy, Spain, and Germany.
André Ventura during an interview for Agência Lusa, during the campaign for the 2021 presidential election, Agencia LUSA, Wikimedia Commons
But Why This Rapid Growth?
Several factors have been identified:
Disillusionment with traditional parties and perceptions of corruption. Many voters, especially in rural and interior regions, feel abandoned and believe the traditional parties only care about Lisbon. The recurring devastation of wildfires and lack of investment in public services like healthcare, education, and culture have led many to radicalize and reject the Bloco Central entirely.
A growing urban-rural divide, with Chega performing well in economically vulnerable areas. The Alentejo region is a striking example — once a stronghold of the Communist Party, it has now shifted toward the far right.
Media visibility, through both social media — where Ventura built a strong, personalized presence — and television. Media coverage has reached extremes, with news outlets offering minute-by-minute updates of Ventura’s every move. Before the elections, his ambulance ride to the emergency room was broadcast live on all major channels.
A broader European trend of far-right growth.
What Now for Portuguese Politics?
Chega’s rise has destabilized the political landscape, complicating the formation of stable governments. None of the major parties has agreed to form a formal coalition with Chega, but its parliamentary weight is now undeniable.
With 60 seats in Parliament, Ventura’s party is the main opposition to the A.D’s 88 seats in government.
Possible future scenarios include:
Minority governments with unstable support.
Unexpected or temporary alliances to secure a majority.
Increased polarization, with a shift in political tone and discourse.
At the same time, the rise of IL and the continued presence of BE and PCP show that voters are still seeking alternatives beyond the PS/PSD dynamic.
A New Political Era
Portugal’s long-standing reputation for political moderation is now being tested.
The presence of a far-right party as a central force in Parliament is no longer a marginal phenomenon — it is an institutional reality.
Among the reforms now being discussed is a potential constitutional revision, which some see as a cause for social alarm and others as a cause for great enthusiasm.
It remains to be seen whether this new political makeup leads to reform, greater civic engagement, or further fragmentation.
But one thing is certain: the age of political predictability in Portugal is over.
Viktor Gyökeres has once again proven his immense value to Sporting CP! On Sunday, May 25, at the Estádio Nacional do Jamor in Oeiras, Sporting claimed their 18th Portuguese Cup title with a thrilling 3-1 extra-time victory over arch-rivals Benfica. Gyökeres played a pivotal role in the club’s dramatic 2025 Taça de Portugal triumph.
The Swedish striker’s contribution was nothing short of heroic. With Benfica leading 1-0 through Orkun Kökçü’s 47th-minute opener, it seemed the trophy was destined for the red side of Lisbon. However, Gyökeres stepped up when it mattered most and converted a stoppage-time penalty in the 90+10 minute to tie the match at 1-1 and force extra time. This paved the way for Sporting’s win in extra time, where Conrad Harder and Francisco Trincão secured the victory and completed the Lions’ first domestic double since 2002.
Gyökeres – Currently Valued at €80 Million
Gyökeres’ exceptional performance has not gone unnoticed in the transfer market. Sporting CP recently announced that they currently value their star striker at €80 million. The Portuguese champions have informed interested clubs, including Arsenal, that this is the minimum fee they will accept for their prolific forward. While Sporting are prepared to cash in on their prized asset, they won’t accept anything less than €80 million – a significant increase from the previously mentioned €65 million. Although this valuation is below his €100 million release clause, it reflects the striker’s incredible impact since his €20.5 million move from Coventry City in the summer of 2023.
Arsenal are reportedly gearing up for a major summer spending spree and want a new number 9, with Gyökeres firmly on their wishlist along with RB Leipzig’s Benjamin Sesko. Newcastle’s Alexander Isak is considered out of reach for the Gunners. Juventus are also reportedly considering bidding for the Swedish sensation as cover for next season.
The reason for such intense interest is clear: Gyökeres has been absolutely sensational at Sporting. He has scored a remarkable 97 goals in 102 appearances across all competitions. The 26-year-old has helped Sporting to league titles in each of his seasons with them and has now added the Portuguese Cup to his trophy collection. In the 2024-25 season alone, he scored 54 goals and provided 13 assists in 52 matches under manager Rui Borges.
1. Viktor Gyökeres started playing football at the age of five in Stockholm.
Viktor Einar Gyökeres was born on June 4, 1998, in Stockholm, Sweden, where he began his football journey at the tender age of five with local club IFK Aspudden-Tellus. His early passion for the game was evident from childhood, as he spent countless hours honing his skills in the Swedish capital’s youth football system.
2. He has dual citizenship from Hungary and Sweden through his grandfather.
Gyökeres is of Hungarian descent through his paternal grandfather, who emigrated to Sweden generations ago. This heritage has given him dual citizenship from both Hungary and Sweden, although he chose to represent Sweden at the international level.
3. His father Stefan Gyökeres was also a professional footballer.
The striker’s football genes come from his father, Stefan Gyökeres, who played professional football for IFK Östersund and Stugun during the 1980s and 1990s. This family connection to the sport undoubtedly influenced Viktor’s early development and understanding of the game.
4. Brighton & Hove Albion signed him when he was just 19 years old.
In September 2017, at just 19 years old, Gyökeres signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Premier League side Brighton & Hove Albion. The deal was structured to go through at the conclusion of the Superettan season, during which he had already scored 10 league goals. He finished that campaign with 13 goals in 29 league appearances, which included a memorable hat-trick on the final day that helped Brommapojkarna secure promotion to the Allsvenskan as league champions.
5. He gained experience on loan at St. Pauli and Swansea City before finding success.
Before finding his home at Sporting CP, Gyökeres gained valuable experience across different European leagues. His loan period took him to Germany’s St. Pauli in the second tier, where he adapted to the physical demands of German football, and later to Swansea City in the English Championship. During this time, he demonstrated his versatility and ability to adapt to different playing styles and cultures.
6. His breakthrough came at Coventry City after joining permanently in 2021.
Gyökeres’ permanent move to Coventry City in July 2021 proved to be the turning point in his career. During his time with the Sky Blues, he scored 17 goals in 45 league appearances in his first full season (2021-22). He established himself as a consistent goalscorer in one of England’s most competitive divisions.
7. He won Championship Player of the Month twice in the 2022-23 season.
His consistency at Coventry was so remarkable that he earned the Championship Player of the Month award twice during the 2022-23 season. He earned it first in November 2022, after scoring four goals in four games and leading Coventry to four straight wins. Then, he earned it again in March 2023, where three goals and three assists demonstrated his all-around contribution to the team’s success.
8. Sporting CP paid a club-record €20 million transfer fee for him.
Sporting CP’s €20 million investment in Gyökeres (plus €4 million in bonuses) represented a club-record transfer fee. This demonstrated their absolute faith in his abilities, which totally paid off! The deal also included a €100 million release clause and ensured that Coventry would receive 10-15% of any future transfer. It was clear that everyone saw long-term value in the Swedish striker.
9. He scored twice on his Sporting CP debut against Vizela.
Gyökeres announced his arrival in Portuguese football in spectacular fashion when he scored twice in his debut in a 3-2 league victory at home to Vizela on August 12, 2023. This immediate impact set the tone for what would become one of the most successful individual campaigns in recent Primeira Liga history.
10. He scored a hat-trick against Manchester City in the Champions League
The striker’s European debut came in the UEFA Europa League against Sturm Graz on September 21, 2023, where he scored in a 2-1 victory. He later became only the second Swedish player (after Zlatan Ibrahimović) and the first Sporting player to score a hat-trick in the Champions League era, achieving this feat in a stunning 4-1 victory over Manchester City on November 5, 2024.
11. He scored against every Primeira Liga team in a single season!
Gyökeres has rewritten several records during his time at Sporting. He became the first player to score against every Primeira Liga team he faced in a single season, achieved the rare feat of scoring four goals in a single match twice in one season (against Farense), and became the second-highest all-time foreign goalscorer in Sporting’s history by surpassing Bas Dost’s 93 goals. Need we say more!
12. He was a joint-top scorer at the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
At the international level, Gyökeres has been equally impressive. He was the joint-top scorer at the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship and shared the Golden Boot with three goals. For the senior national team, he has become a key player and notably scored four goals in a 6-0 Nations League victory over Azerbaijan in November 2024, completing his first international hat-trick in the process.
13. His signature goal celebration move remains a mystery that he refuses to explain.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Gyökeres’ persona is his signature goal celebration move where he crosses both hands over his mouth. While many have speculated about its meaning (with guesses ranging from Hannibal Lecter to Batman to Bane), the striker never fully confirmed the inspiration. Gyökeres did post a goal compilation video in 2024 on Instagram with the caption “Nobody cared until I put on the mask,” a famous quote from Bane, the villain from The Dark Knight Rises. This may finally be the answer that fans were hoping for, but time will tell.
14. He won the Swedish Golden Ball as the best Swedish footballer in 2024.
Gyökeres’ exceptional performances have earned him numerous individual honors. He has won the Bola de Prata (Golden Ball) twice as the Primeira Liga’s top scorer, been named Primeira Liga Player of the Year, and received the Swedish Golden Ball (Guldbollen) as the best Swedish footballer in 2024. His consistency is further demonstrated by winning the Primeira Liga Player of the Month award for five consecutive months between September and January during his first season.
15. He plays as the central striker in Sporting’s 3-4-3 formation.
What sets Gyökeres apart is his complete skill set as a modern striker. Standing tall with excellent physicality, he combines pace, stamina, and aerial ability with intelligent movement and link-up play. In Sporting’s 3-4-3 formation, he operates as the central striker at the highest point of attack. He uses his physical presence to challenge defenders while creating space for teammates. His pressing ability helps disrupt opposition build-up play, while his versatility allows him to drift wide or into half-spaces to stretch defenses.
The Future for Gyökeres
As Gyökeres continues to break records and capture hearts at Sporting CP, his future remains one of football’s most intriguing storylines. With reported interest from some of Europe’s biggest clubs and a gentleman’s agreement allowing him to leave in summer 2025, the Swedish sensation stands at a crossroads that could define the next chapter of his remarkable career.
Whether he remains in Lisbon to continue building his legend at Sporting or moves to one of Europe’s elite clubs, Viktor Gyökeres has already established himself as one of the most complete and effective strikers of his generation. His journey from Stockholm’s youth pitches to Portuguese football’s pinnacle serves as an inspiration to young players everywhere. It proves that talent, dedication, and the right opportunities can create something truly special.
As he continues to develop his career and potentially moves on to new challenges, football fans worldwide will be watching with anticipation to see what new chapters this remarkable player will write in the beautiful game’s ongoing story.
Viktor Gyökeres after scoring a goal with Sporting CP, DepositPhotos.com
Portuguese, spoken by over 260 million people across the globe, is a language rich in history, emotion, and cultural nuance. One of the most fascinating aspects of Portuguese is its wealth of idioms, colorful phrases that paint a vivid picture of Portuguese culture.
Idioms add spice to any language and give us insight into how people think, what they value, and how they see the world. Portuguese idioms are particularly delightful because they often include references to food, animals, and everyday situations that reflect the warmth and practicality of Portuguese culture. Let’s explore eleven Portuguese idioms that will give you more insight into the way the Portuguese think. If you use these, we are sure that you will make a local smile! Try it and see!
1. Pão pão queijo queijo
English meaning – To speak plainly and directly; to call a spade a spade
We’ve used this a lot ever since we first heard it because it’s so much fun to say. This literally translates to “bread bread, cheese cheese,” which emphasizes the importance of calling things by their proper names without beating around the bush. It reflects the Portuguese appreciation for honesty and straightforward communication.
Examples:
Vamos falar pão pão queijo queijo: o projeto não está a funcionar. (Let’s speak plainly: the project isn’t working.)
Ela sempre fala pão pão queijo queijo, sem rodeios. (She always speaks directly, without beating around the bush.)
2. Não tomar chá em pequeno
English meaning – To be extremely rude or ill-mannered
This expression literally means “not to drink tea as a child,” and it’s used to describe someone who is very rude, ill-mannered, or lacks basic social etiquette. It suggests that the person didn’t learn proper manners during their upbringing.
Examples:
Ele é mal-educado e não tem respeito nenhum pelos outros. Vê-se bem que não tomou chá em pequeno. (He is ill-mannered and has no respect for others. You can clearly see he didn’t learn proper manners as a child.)
A minha irmã não tomou chá em pequeno. Está sempre a gritar com estranhos na estrada! (My sister is extremely rude. She’s always yelling at strangers on the street!)
3. Estar fresco como uma alface
English meaning – To be extremely fresh; to be well-rested and energetic
Literally meaning “to be fresh like lettuce,” this idiom describes someone who appears very fresh, well-rested, and full of energy, often despite working hard or having little sleep. It’s used to describe someone who maintains their vitality and appearance.
Examples:
A Teresa trabalha imenso, dorme sempre pouco, mas nunca parece estar cansada, está sempre fresca como uma alface. (Teresa works immensely, always sleeps little, but never seems to be tired, she’s always extremely fresh.)
Depois de uma noite inteira de estudo, ela ainda estava fresca como uma alface. (After a whole night of studying, she was still extremely fresh.)
English meaning – To come to nothing; to fail or fall through
This maritime-inspired idiom literally means “to stay in cod waters,” referring to plans or situations that don’t materialize. It evokes the image of being stuck in cold, unproductive waters like those where cod are found.
Examples:
O negócio ficou em águas de bacalhau depois da crise. (The business fell through after the crisis.)
Todos os planos de viagem ficaram em águas de bacalhau. (All the travel plans came to nothing.)
5. Ter muito lata
English meaning – To be very bold, cheeky, or have a lot of nerve
“Lata” means “can” or “tin,” and this expression suggests someone has a lot of “tin,” meaning they’re brazen or audacious. It can be used both negatively (for inappropriate boldness) and positively (for admirable courage).
Examples:
Ele tem muito lata para pedir um aumento depois de só trabalhar há um mês. (He has a lot of nerve asking for a raise after only working for a month.)
É preciso ter muita lata para fazer stand-up comedy. (You need a lot of boldness to do stand-up comedy.)
6. Como sardinha em lata
English meaning – Packed tightly together; crowded like sardines
This idiom paints a perfect picture of overcrowding by comparing a situation to sardines packed in a tin can. It’s used to describe any space or situation where people are squeezed together uncomfortably.
Examples:
O metro estava como sardinha em lata na hora do rush. (The subway was packed like sardines during rush hour.)
Na festa, estávamos todos como sardinha em lata. (At the party, we were all crowded together like sardines.)
English meaning – To talk excessively and with exaggeration
Literally translating to “talking through the elbows,” this expression is used to describe someone who talks non-stop, often with great enthusiasm and plenty of hand gestures. It paints a picture of a person who is animated, lively, and doesn’t hold back in conversation. They are also good at breaking the ice in conversation.
Examples:
A Maria fala pelos cotovelos — mal chegou à festa, já estava a contar a vida toda! (Maria is very chatty — she had barely arrived at the party and was already telling her whole life story!)
O meu tio fala pelos cotovelos sempre que vê futebol. (My uncle talks excessively whenever he watches football.)
8. Um mãos-largas
English meaning – A generous person; someone who spends freely
This idiom literally translates to “wide hands” or “loose hands” and describes someone who is generous with their money or possessions. It is generally used in a positive context to praise someone’s generosity.
Examples:
O João é um mãos-largas, sempre paga o jantar para todos. (João is very generous, he always pays for everyone’s dinner.)
Ela é conhecida por ser uma mãos-largas com os amigos. (She’s known for being generous with her friends.)
9. Uma pechincha
English meaning – A bargain; a great deal
This word describes something that’s unexpectedly cheap or a great value for money. It’s the Portuguese equivalent of saying something is “a steal” or “a bargain.”
Examples:
Este carro usado foi uma pechincha pelo preço que paguei. (This used car was a bargain for the price I paid.)
Encontrei estes sapatos numa pechincha no saldo. (I found these shoes at a great price in the sale.)
10. A pensar morreu um burro. Decide-te!
English meaning – Stop overthinking and make a decision!
This humorous idiom literally means “A donkey died thinking. Make up your mind!” It’s used when someone is taking too long to make a decision, often in everyday situations like choosing what to order at a restaurant. The image of a donkey dying from overthinking adds a touch of absurd humor to the urgency of making a choice (and may help you remember this expression better).
Examples:
Já estás há meia hora a olhar para o menu. A pensar morreu um burro. Decide-te! (You’ve been looking at the menu for half an hour. A donkey died thinking. Make a decision!)
Para de hesitar entre as duas opções. A pensar morreu um burro. Decide-te! (Stop hesitating between the two options. A donkey died thinking. Make up your mind!)
English meaning – You’re not very bright; you’re a bit dim
This idiom literally means “You’re a head of rotten garlic!” It’s used to tease someone when they’re being absent-minded or not thinking clearly. The comparison to spoiled garlic suggests someone whose mental faculties aren’t quite fresh or sharp – unlike looking “fresh like a lettuce.”
Examples:
Esqueceste as chaves outra vez? És uma cabeça de alho chocho! (You forgot your keys again? You’re not very bright!)
Como é que não consegues resolver este problema simples? És uma cabeça de alho chocho! (How can you not solve this simple problem? You’re being dim!)
Portugal’s Culture Through Idioms
Portuguese idioms remind us that language is alive, breathing, and full of personality, just like the warm, welcoming people who speak it.
Whether you’re planning to visit Portugal, Brazil, or any of the other Portuguese-speaking countries, understanding these expressions will help you connect more deeply with the local Portuguese-speaking and people and their respective cultures.
The next time you find yourself in a Portuguese conversation, try using one of these colorful expressions. You’ll likely get a smile or a laugh out of someone, and perhaps most importantly, a sense of belonging among a group of Portuguese speakers. Give these idioms a try!
Lisbon’s public transport system is a maze of winding streets, hills, elevators, ferries, funiculars, big buses, mini buses, trains, trams, and underground metro. Whew (wipes brow). Are you still with us? Luckily, a number of innovations including the ability to tap your credit card to buy a ticket have been introduced in the last couple of years that has most everything much more tourist and resident friendly. Students living in the city of Lisbon up to 23 years old and residents over the age of 65 can also get free unlimited transport.
This comprehensive 2025 guide breaks down everything you need to know about getting around Lisbon from the most economical ticket options to insider tips that will help you get around like a local. To put it shortly: get a Navegante card. It will make your world much easier, but there are two different types for occasional rides or personalized cards for residents.
A Carris bus in Lisbon, Portugal, Lisbon Gloria funicular, DepositPhotos.com
First Things First – The Transportation Network
Lisbon’s integrated transport system encompasses several operators working together to create seamless connectivity. The Metro de Lisboa operates four color-coded lines (Blue, Yellow, Green, and Red) that intersect at key stations throughout the city. Carris manages the extensive bus network, the iconic yellow trams, and three historic funiculars that help navigate the city’s famous hills. CP (Comboios de Portugal) operates suburban trains connecting Lisbon to coastal destinations, while Transtejo and Soflusa provide ferry services across the Tagus River.
The beauty of this system lies in its integration – one ticket or card can often be used across multiple transport modes, making transfers smooth and economical.
Single Journey Tickets – Your Options Explained
Standard Single Ticket (Carris/Metro) – €1.66 (using Zapping credit) or €1.85 (standard Carris/Metro single ticket). This is your ticket for both metro and Carris services for one hour from first validation. The beauty of this ticket lies in its flexibility. For example, you can take the metro from Oriente station to São Sebastião on the Red Line, then catch bus 713 to Amoreiras Shopping Center all on the same ticket as long as it is within the first hour. Within the Carris network (buses, trams, funiculars), you can make unlimited journeys during the 60-minute validity period. However, there’s one important restriction: you cannot make two consecutive rides on the metro system with the same ticket (leaving the metro and reentering for a second ride).
Tram Tickets – €3.10 if purchased on board. Here’s where the price difference becomes significant. Buying a tram ticket directly from the driver costs €3.10 – nearly double the cost of using a transport card. This pricing structure strongly encourages visitors to use the integrated ticketing system rather than paying cash on board. Remember this tip, especially if you are bringing your entire family. This is a big amount of savings!
Ferry Services: €1.25 to €3.15 depending on destination Ferry tickets vary by route. The popular Cais do Sodré to Cacilhas crossing costs €1.50. These ferries provide stunning views of Lisbon’s waterfront and are an attraction in themselves – kind of like the Staten Island Ferry in New York City. Remember that return tickets aren’t available, so budget for two single tickets if you’re planning a round trip.
The most economical way to travel on Lisbon’s metro is using Zapping credit on a Navegante card, which costs €1.66 per journey. That’s €0.19 less than purchasing individual tickets. This might seem like a small difference, but it adds up quickly if you’re making multiple journeys throughout your stay.
Day Pass Options: Maximum Flexibility
Basic 1-Day Travel Card – €6.40 Available at metro stations and newspaper stands throughout the city, this card provides 24 hours of unlimited travel and typically pays for itself after 3-4 journeys.
Enhanced Day Passes (based on 2025 pricing):
Carris/Metro 1-Day – €7.00 – Perfect for exploring central Lisbon
Carris/Metro/Transtejo (Cacilhas) 1-Day – €10.00 – Includes ferry access for riverside exploration
Carris/Metro/CP 1-Day – €11.00 – For going further afield including Sintra and Cascais
The €11.00 day pass deserves special attention. If you’re planning a day trip to Sintra (normally €4+ each way by train), this pass more than pays for itself while giving you unlimited access to all city transport.
The Navegante Occasional Card – Truly The Tourist’s Best Friend
Card Cost – €0.50 (valid for one year)
The arrival of the Navegante Occasional Card truly made everything easier in the world of Lisbon transport. For just 50 cents, you get a card that can be topped up with “Zapping” credit – Lisbon’s term for prepaid transport credit. The system is intuitive. You load money onto your card at one of Lisbon’s ticket machines, and fares are automatically deducted with each journey.
€10 – Ideal for weekend visitors making occasional trips
€20 – Perfect for 3-day stays including suburban excursions to Cascais and Sintra
€40 – Suitable for week-long visits or for travelers that want to travel extensively
The genius of this system becomes apparent when you realize you can always top up at any metro station or use contactless payment as backup if your credit runs low.
Where Your Navegante Card Works – A Comprehensive Network
Your Navegante card is accepted across Lisbon’s entire urban transport network. This includes all four metro lines, the complete Carris bus network serving every neighborhood, and the famous tram system. Tram 28, which winds through Lisbon’s most historic districts, and Tram 15 to the monument-rich Belém district are both included.
Don’t overlook the three historic funiculars – Ascensor da Bica, Ascensor da Glória, and Ascensor do Lavra – which are experiences in themselves and give visitors unique perspectives of the city’s dramatic topography. The card also works on the Elevador de Santa Justa, the iconic Neo-Gothic elevator that provides panoramic city views.
You can also use your paper Navegante Occasional Card beyond central Lisbon if you need to travel to Cascais or Sintra to explore the UNESCO World Heritage palaces and the mystical Quinta da Regaleira. The Azambuja line also serves communities north of Lisbon. For example, tourists can travel from Alcântara to Marvila or Oriente to visit Parque das Nações.
The Navagante card also gives you access to ferries operated by Transtejo connect Lisbon to Cacilhas, Trafaria, Porto Brandão, Seixal, Barreiro, and Montijo. South of the Tagus River, your card works on Fertagus trains, Metro Sul do Tejo, and TBC Barreiro buses. In Cascais, MobiCascais buses extend your reach even further.
Payment Options
You can now use contactless payments in Lisbon and can tap your credit card directly on validators aboard buses, trams, and at metro stations. This provides excellent backup when your Navegante card credit runs low. Note that CP trains do not have contactless technology. Purchase tickets at stations before boarding these trains.
Restauradores Metro Station with contactless payment functionality, DiogoBaptista, Wikimedia Commons
Monthly Passes for Lisbon Residents
Obtaining Your Personalized Navegante Card
Documentation Required
Passport-sized photograph (color, printed, passport type, with plain background, bareheaded and without sunglasses), Driver’s License (nationals citizens), or residence permit, or original personnel ballot (for children up to 10 years)
Express Service (€12) – Available at select locations including Cais do Sodré station, Marquês de Pombal Metro Station, and specialized Navegante offices. Cards can be ready the same day or next business day.
Additional Navegante Card Locations – For maximum convenience, Navegante cards can be obtained at numerous locations throughout Lisbon. Kiosk VIVA at Fertagus Pragal station offers self-service card creation in just one minute, operating from 5:00 AM to 2:00 AM daily. CARRIS locations include Santo Amaro (Rua 1º de Maio, 101) and Arco Cego (Av. Duke of Avila, 12), both open weekdays 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM, plus the Saldanha Citizen Shop at Mercado January 31 (Rua Eng. Vieira da Silva, Duke of Saldanha Square) operating 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM weekdays. Metro stations at Campo Grande and Marquês de Pombal provide services weekdays 7:45 AM to 7:45 PM, while Fertagus offers card requests at any ticket office with delivery to Pragal station’s Customer Service Office (weekdays 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, closed weekends and holidays). The Transtejo/Soflusa river terminal at Cais do Sodré also provides card services weekdays from 8:00 AM to 6:45 PM.
Best Options for the Personalized Navegante for Residents
Metropolitan Navegante – €40.00/month Covers the entire Lisbon Metropolitan Area, which makes it ideal for residents living outside of central Lisbon. Special rates apply for various demographics: students under 23 pay just €10, while children under 18 travel free.
Municipal Navegante – €30.00/month Restricted to Lisbon, Amadora, Loures, Oeiras, and Odivelas municipalities
Insider Tips for Smart Travel
Many trams operate on an honor system with payment validators but no conductor checking tickets. Don’t be tempted to skip payment. Inspectors can hop onto the tram or bus and conduct random checks at any time even at midnight. Fines are substantial and non-negotiable.
Validate your ticket when starting your journey. The one-hour validity period begins from first validation, not purchase time.
Hop-on hop-off tourist buses operate separately from the public transport system. Your Navegante card won’t work on these services, which typically cost €15-25 per day.
Lisbon’s rush hours (8:00 AM-9:30 AM and 5:00 PM-7:30 PM) can be crowded, particularly on popular routes like Tram 28. Consider visiting major sightseeing spots outside of rush hour for a more comfortable experience.
Practical Considerations
Navegante card validity periods vary by cardholder profile and age. Children aged 4-12 (up to 13 years) receive cards valid for 4 years, as do normal cardholders 13-30 years old. Adults over 30 and seniors over 65 get extended 6-year validity periods, while retirees and pensioners receive 5-year cards. Student cards including ages 4-18 and up to 23 years are valid for 4 years, though children must have their cards replaced in the month they turn 13. All cards include a two-year manufacturer guarantee with free replacement for non-physical damage.
Final Recommendations
For any visitor staying more than 48 hours, the Navegante Occasional Card with appropriate Zapping credit is truly the best deal. The €0.50 card cost plus your chosen top-up amount will consistently undercut individual ticket purchases and also grant you access to Lisbon’s complete transport network.
The contactless payment backup system will ensure that you’re never stranded, while the extensive network coverage means you can reach virtually any destination within Greater Lisbon using a single, simple payment method.
We can’t finish a Lisbon transport guide without mentioning Bolt and Uber. Download these apps as your backup plan if the public transport network will take a lot longer to get from Point A to Point B or you are traveling with people who may prefer a car. Bolt is cheaper but sometimes Uber offers better options. Just be mindful of scams that may occur from these services. We hope that you enjoy beautiful Lisbon and that this guide has been a great help!
Dreaming of exploring Porto in June? You’re in for a treat! As the city basks in long, golden evenings and the Douro sparkles under the summer sun, Porto’s festival season bursts into life! If you a music lover, a culture enthusiast, or just searching for unforgettable street parties, you’ll definitely find at least one event you’ll enjoy!
To help you make the most of your trip, here’s a handpicked list of the 8 best events happening in Porto in June 2025.
1. Festa de São João (São João Festival)
When: June 23 (celebrations run into the early hours of June 24)
Where: All over Porto
How much: Free!
Get ready for Porto’s most legendary night! Festa de São João is not just a festival! It is a city-wide explosion of joy, color, and tradition.
On the evening of June 23, Porto transforms into a giant street party as locals and visitors take to the streets, armed with plastic hammers (that’s a story for another day!) and garlic flowers. And let’s not forget about the irresistible aromas of grilled sardines and bifanas (pork sandwiches) wafting through the air!
As dusk falls, you’ll watch the sky fill with glowing paper lanterns. At midnight, you’ll delight in an epic fireworks display over the Douro River: an unforgettable sight above Porto’s iconic bridges. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself dancing until sunrise with new friends. This is the June event you can’t miss in Porto!
2. Primavera Sound
When: June 12-15
Where: Parque da Cidade do Porto, Estrada Interior da Circunvalação, 4100-083 Porto, Portugal
How much: 36-75 EUR; 4-day pass from 162 EUR
If music is your thing, you can’t miss Primavera Sound! From June 12 to 15, Porto’s Parque da Cidade becomes a musical wonderland, hosting one of Europe’s most acclaimed festivals. This year’s lineup is undoubtedly set to impress, with headliners like Charli XCX, Deftones, Jamie XX, Caribou, Michael Kiwanuka, Central CEE, Fontaines D.C., and Beach House.
Expect four days of indie, electronic, and experimental music, all in a laid-back, green setting just minutes from the ocean! Be sure to book your accommodation early. This festival draws music fans from all over the world so you may not find accommodation last minute.
Porto. Photo by Noelephants Flying (Unsplash)
3. Serralves em Festa (Serralves Festival)
When: June 1
Where: Serralves Foundation, R. Dom João de Castro 210, 4150-417 Porto, Portugal
How much: Free!
Art lovers, this one’s for you! Serralves em Festa is Portugal’s biggest contemporary arts festival, packing hours and hours of dance, theater, music, and visual arts into the stunning Serralves gardens.
Numerous artists from Portugal work together to transform the space into a creative playground with performances, exhibitions, and interactive installations set up in every corner.
All in all, it is the perfect way to experience Porto’s innovative spirit, as well as connect with locals in a beautiful setting. Plus, it is free, so why not give it a try?!
4. Mercado do Bolhão
When: Throughout June
Where: Mercado do Bolhão, R. Formosa 322, 4000-248 Porto, Portugal
How much: Free entry (pay for tastings)
A visit to Mercado do Bolhão, the city’s culinary heart, is undoubtedly a must for anyone traveling to Porto in June this year!
This historic market is a lively hub where you’ll find fresh produce, meat, seafood, and an energetic ambiance created by both vendors and visitors. It is an excellent destination for those who want to taste authentic Portuguese cuisine, engage with local merchants, and pick up one-of-a-kind souvenirs.
Plus, each month brings special activities, and June is no exception. Keep an eye on their online agenda to add some of their events to your must-visit list!
Porto. Photo by Benjamin BEGIN (Unsplash)
5. Azulejo Tile Painting Workshop
When: June 6
Where: doBarro, Rua da Alegria 246, 4000-034 Porto, Portugal
How much: 45 EUR
If you want to bring home the best souvenir you can find in Portugal, you should definitely book your spot for an azulejo tile painting workshop. The one on June 6 is your chance to dive into one of Portugal’s most iconic art form, those beautiful hand-painted tiles that adorn so many of the city’s buildings and take your breath away with their artistic details.
The experience begins with a burst of inspiration: you’ll explore some of Porto’s most famous azulejos and discover their stories and locations around the city. Then, it is time to get creative! You’ll design and paint your very own 4-tile mural, choosing from three different methods:
Drawing directly on the tile
Sketching your idea on tracing paper and transferring it to the tile
Cutting shapes and painting them on the tile for a bold, graphic look.
No prior artistic experience is needed. Just bring your imagination and let the experts guide you through the process!
6. Tchaikovsky in Concert at Casa da Música
When: June 6
Where: Casa da Música, Sala Suggia, Av. da Boavista 604-610 Piso 0, 4149-071 Porto, Portugal
How much: 15-30 EUR
Classical music lovers, get ready for an unforgettable evening in Porto! On June 6, Casa da Música will host a spectacular concert dedicated entirely to the genius of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, performed by the Orquestra Sinfónica do Porto Casa da Música under the baton of Stefan Blunier.
The program is a true celebration of Tchaikovsky’s extraordinary music. Internationally renowned cellist Pavel Gomziakov will take center stage to perform the expressive Variations on a Rococo Theme, a piece that beautifully showcases Tchaikovsky’s admiration for Mozart.
The evening will continue with the orchestral suite Mozartiana, op. 61, written as a tribute to Mozart on the centenary of Don Giovanni. The concert reaches its grand finale with Tchaikovsky’s dramatic and triumphant Symphony No. 5 first premiered in 1888 with the composer conducting in St. Petersburg.
Porto. Photo by Oleksandra Sereda (Unsplash)
7. BEAST International Film Festival 2025
When: June 6–8
Where: Batalha Centro de Cinema, Praça da Batalha 47, 4000-101 Porto, Portugal
How much: 4 EUR per event or 50 EUR festival pass
Calling all film enthusiasts! TheBEAST International Film Festival returns to Porto for its 8th edition, this time focusing on the cinema of Central and Eastern Europe. The festival runs from June 6 to June 8 and transforms Porto into a hub for bold storytelling, creative experimentation, and cultural exchange.
The program will feature its signature competitive sections:
EAST WAVE (fiction)
EAST DOC (documentary)
ExperimentalEAST (experimental film)
AnimaEAST (animation)
You’ll have the unique opportunity to delight in a carefully curated lineup of short films, documentaries, and animations from numerous countries, with many screenings followed by lively Q&As with filmmakers.
BEAST is more than just film screenings: the festival hosts masterclasses, talks, and workshops, fostering dialogue between filmmakers, artists, and audiences.
8. Essência Festival 2025: A Celebration of Vinho Verde, Gastronomy, Music & Art
When: June 6-8
Where: Velódromo do Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis, R. de D. Manuel 44, 4050-342 Porto, Portugal
How much: 5-8 EUR
You can now welcome summer in Porto with the fourth edition of the Essência Festival, an immersive celebration dedicated to the delightful Vinho Verde that you simply have to try while in Portugal!
What to expect during this festival:
Wine tastings: meet producers and sample the full spectrum of Vinho Verde
Gastronomy: savor gourmet experiences with live cooking shows, creative banquets led by Michelin-starred chefs, and hands-on workshops for both adults and children
Music & concerts: enjoy open-air concerts and performances by local and national artists
Art & workshops: dive into interactive art installations and creative workshops, including painting sessions and culinary games
Family-friendly: the Essência Festival is perfect for families looking to enjoy a relaxed weekend surrounded by nature, culture, and great food, as there will be dedicated children’s cooking classes and creative workshops.
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