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Peniche

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On a trip to Central Portugal, Peniche should be at the top of your list of coastal towns to visit! It is a great destination for exploring and walking around the city, or for a delightful beach holiday.

Everything is beautiful! The sea, the views, the cliffs, the colors, and the flavors make this area one of the most beautiful and diverse natural landscapes in Portugal. Peniche is 100 km away from the Portuguese capital, Lisbon, and is a port and fishing city that conquers us with its heritage and historical relevance, a culture with a strong connection to the sea, and gastronomy that stands out at a national level.

Since it’s a Coastal zone, the best time to fully appreciate Peniche is between May and September. This time of year has longer days, with more sunshine, blue skies, and mild to warm temperatures. The hottest months are generally July and August. Consequently, they are also the most popular and attract the greatest number of tourists and visitors. If you want to avoid this, maybe the best time to visit is June or September.

This city has a lot to see, but it is best to start by exploring the city itself and only then the beaches, to relax after all your sightseeing! A good starting point to visit what this city has to offer is, obviously, the Peniche Fortress, the city’s most identifying postcard image! This well-preserved fortress was the scene of some of the most important historical episodes on the national scene. It is also well known for having been one of the political prisons of the activists who rebelled against the Salazar dictatorship. In addition to the beauty and grandeur of the fortress, inside you will find a Municipal Museum where all the memories of that time are kept.

After exploring the fortress, you are in a good place to explore this city that is deeply connected to the sea. You can start walking towards the center, you’ll be surrounded by in the fishing districts and you’ll also find a labyrinth of streets and alleys great for exploring! In this area you’ll find the Church of Sao Pedro originally, it was built in 1977 and it is without a doubt the most imposing church in the municipality of Peniche. Be sure to visit its interior, where you can see several beautiful paintings and an organ with over 500 tubes!

Right next to the church, much more modest, there’s another temple – or we should consider it. We’re talking about Peniche’s Bobbin Lace Museum, which holds a very valuable collection of refined lace pieces and over 400 years of history of art made by fishermen’s wives, as a complement to the household’s sustenance.

A few minutes away, you can also visit the Garden Square, also known as Jacob Rodrigues Pereira Square. While walking towards this square you can still see some traditional (resilient) shops’ windows and chaste little shops. It’s the perfect place to do some shopping and buy some souvenirs.

If you keep walking, you’ll also find Baluarte Park, a park with a green space that stretches out and divides itself between the various ends of the stone wall, with palm trees, beds of shrubs and flowers, tennis courts, a children’s playground, and even a skatepark. Pass by the small waterfall and climb the stairs on the right side to the top of the wall and the first glimpse over the center of Peniche. Go back to the garden and go to the Statue of the Rendilheira, a symbol of one of Peniche’s most ancient arts: bobbin lace.

Approximately 4 minutes away (through José Estevão Street), it is also worth visiting Largo 5 de Outubro. Here the Misericórdia Church with its Clock Tower has been marking the hours of the penicheiros since 1697. Inside, the ceiling is covered with 55 panels illustrating scenes from the Old and New Testaments, as well as walls covered with 17th-century tiles.

Now, if you feel hungry after all this walking and exploring, it is considered common knowledge that visiting Peniche without indulging in a nice Caldeirada de Peniche, a fish soup, a sweaty lobster or a grilled fish, is a crime, so be sure to enjoy a meal with all the traditional dishes of this area!

After delighting yourself with the traditional snacks and dishes of the area, if you can easily move around by car or taxi, you cannot miss the opportunity to visit the Lighthouse of Cabo Carvoeiro.

This lighthouse was built in 1758 and is one of the oldest in the country still in operation. It was built to mark out an area of the coast with a high risk of shipwreck. Without a doubt, a place to see in Peniche.

From here, you can set off to discover the Portinho da Areia Sul beach, the Varanda de Dominique viewpoint, the hidden Furninha cave where prehistoric remains have been found, and of course the belvedere at Cape Carvoeiro with its unique rock formations, including the emblematic Nau dos Corvos, also known as Pedra da Nau.

To finish, and because we can’t talk about Peniche without mentioning it, are you ready for an even bigger adventure? If you’re here, visiting the island of Berlenga is a must, be sure to reserve. Set aside a whole day for this adventure, it’s worth every second!

The Berlengas Archipelago consists of small islands and coastal reefs, to visit you have to go by boat. The boats to Berlenga leave from the quay near Peniche Fortress, but you’ll find information about them everywhere, there are several companies that make the crossing between Peniche and Berlengas.

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Berlenga Grande Island. Photo by Yvonne Einerhand (Unsplash)

When you arrive on the island because the trip can be tiring. You can take the opportunity to rest on Berlengas beach which is located right next to the port and enjoy the beautiful sandy beach and transparent water. After recovering you can start exploring the various attractions of the island such as the Berlengas Lighthouse and the Fort of São João Baptista. It’s also recommended that you also don’t miss the opportunity to take a boat trip to the island’s caves, or if you’re feeling like it you can also go diving, snorkeling, or canoeing.

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Olhao

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With its reputation as a fishermen’s town, industrial past, and rugged vibes, Olhão has recently spruced up its image as a tourist destination. Just ten minutes away from the Algarvean capital Faro, Olhão is no longer neglected by visitors and makes for a great day trip during your stay in the south of Portugal.

Guide to the Algarve

What to do in Olhao

Officially known as Olhão da Restauração, Olhão counts over 40,000 inhabitants. Originally named Olham (probably from the Arab Al-Hain), it gained its status as a city in the early XVIII century, when a public uprising lead to the expulsion of the French invaders from the entire region; it is said that a group of 17 men sailed to Brazil to inform Dom João IV, the exiled ruler, about the Algarvean success, which leads to the autonomy of Olhão. The boat used by the men was a caíque named Bom Sucesso, a reproduction of which is now docked by the harbor. The town’s status was then elevated to a city in 1985, which boosted the local economy leading to the rise of tourism.

Olhão is often called the “cidade cubista” due to the cube-shaped houses in the Bairro dos Pescadores (fishermen’s district), adorned with typical Portuguese azulejos (tiles). To enrich the picturesque scenery of the city center, the Caminho das Lendas (path of the tales) has been created: interesting graffiti, modern art installations, and statues are on display in five different squares, arranged in a walking route – a great way to learn more about Olhão’s culture and traditions.

In a sea of white houses, typical of the region, two mighty red buildings stand out on the waterfront: the twin pavilions of the Mercado (market), built in 1912. All sorts of goods are for sale here – meat, poultry, fruits and nuts, baked goods, and especially fish, freshly caught every morning, then delivered to the myriad of restaurants in the city.

The Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário (XVII century) is the main church in Olhão: the interiors boast beautiful frescos and altarpieces, while at the back sits the Capela do Senhor dos Aflitos (chapel), where the fishermen’s wives would pray for the safety of their husbands at sea, also a leitmotif of the famous Fado music.

Cultural highlights of this southern city are the local museum and the monument to the Heroes of the Restoration, as well as the events organized by local associations like Re-Creativa República 14: its XIX century building is used for concerts, pop-up markets, exhibitions, and as a relaxed hub perfect for enjoying drinks and tasty petiscos (small plates, snacks).

Those in search of natural beauties can head to Ria Formosa, a salty marsh lagoon rich in wildlife. Ferries depart from the dock at Olhão’s harbor towards the small isles of Culatra, Farol, and Armona, home to sandy beaches like Praia da Fuseta, likely to get busy in the summer months.

Food lovers visiting in August will adore the Festival do Marisco (seafood). Clams, squid, octopus, cuttlefish, and more can be tasted assados (roasted) or as part of traditional dishes like cataplana or arroz de lingueirão. Don’t forget to ask for a copo de vinho da casa (house wine) to savor the authentic Algarvean gastronomy.

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Óbidos

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From the Latin term “Oppidum”, the name of the main settlement in any Ancient Roman administrative area, we got the name of this Portuguese town. Óbidos is situated in the Center region of Portugal, in the district of Leiria. It’s around 88 km from Lisbon and 138km from Coimbra.

It has a small population of about 2.200 inhabitants, but nearly 11.800 if we count the whole municipality. The town is known for its wonderful castle and walled city that immerse you in a medieval environment, making you feel like you are back in the 1600s.

Its history is a very rich one as well. The place was inhabited by the Lusitanians until the Romans arrived. There, they built what would one day become the Castle, but just as an outpost for the Roman Legions.

The Visigoths took over after it but it was when the Muslims came, in the 8th Century, that the outpost was turned into a city. A wall was built all around the settlement and they fortified the Roman outpost, turning it into a Castle.

This ended in 1148, when Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, conquered it and integrated the town into its Kingdom. From then on, the town was part of the dowry for various Portuguese Queens, such as Queen Catherine, who would then build the town’s Aqueduct.

Today, it’s one of the most distinctive towns in the Center of Portugal. Throughout the walled city, you can find narrow cobbled streets, with traditional houses all around, some being living houses and others being restaurants or businesses. Its amazing level of preservation is remarkable and makes it a wonderful example of a traditional Portuguese town.

Outside of the walls, you can see the Aqueduct, and if you want to explore the nearby area, you can find the fishing village of Peniche and Nazaré, where the highest waves in the world exist, the amazing beaches of Lagoa de Óbidos, and you can see the largest collection of Buddha statues in Europe, at Buddha Eden Garden, in Bombarral.

As for Óbidos proper, you can expect a small town, pretty calm throughout the year, except during the period when the Christmas Village is on and during the summer, where people from all over the country fill the walled town.

If you like to roam around old cities and see for yourself the history of a whole settlement, and with it the country, Óbidos will be a great trip for you!

Photo by Lara Silva

Famous Landmarks in Óbidos

Óbidos Castle

Considered Number 2 on the 7 Architectural Wonders of Portugal, the Castle is placed on a cliff, and inside the city is at the end of Rua Direita.

As said before, the medieval castle was conquered by the Portuguese to the Moors, being a reconstructed Roman outpost. It suffered various repairing and fortification efforts, mixing Romanic, Gothic, Manueline, and Baroque architecture, as well as some Moorish characteristics.

Today, it’s completely restored and is one of the most beautiful castles open to the public, functioning today as a hotel. If you want to get the best view of the whole Castle, you can go to the Medieval Market, at the back of the Castle.

The City Walls

The Walls that surround the town are one of its main attractions! Its perimeter is 1.565 meters (around 5134 ft), totally surrounded by a walking path on one side and a battlement on the other. They were defended by some towers that you can see throughout the town.

You can walk through the walls, but be careful because they have no handrail and there have been episodes where people fell off. The access is from 3 stairs, 2 next to the village and a third one right near Porta da Vila (the Village Door).

“Porta da Vila” (Village Door)

The Village Door, or “Porta da Vila”, is the main entrance to the interior of the walled city.

It was built in 1380 and it’s all adorned with the beautiful Portuguese “azulejos”, with an engraving dedicated to the Virgin Mary, due to her protection during the Restoration of Independence, in 1640. Inside the Door, you can find a little chapel to Our Lady of Mercy, the town’s patroness.

It has a medieval military architecture, noted by its double door and the fact that is elbow-shaped, to provide a better defense of the town.

“Rua Direita” (Right Street)

This is the main road in the city, connecting the Village Door to the Castle, on opposite sides of it. Most of the buildings on it are souvenir stores, restaurants, and town attractions.

All of it is a cobbled street, you can see in it beautiful flowers on many windows, exposed handicrafts by local builders, and many small streets connecting to it that will just call for you to take a peek.

Aqueduct

Standing outside the Walled City, you can see the Óbidos’ Aqueduct from the highest tower in the wall. Built in 1573 by Queen Catherine, who paid for its entire construction, it’s around 3km long (around 1.86 miles) and it used to deliver water to 2 fountains in the town. Today, it’s a Public Interest Monument and a very beautiful sight to see from the walls.

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What to do in Óbidos

You can just roam around the city, see the incredible churches, libraries, and handicrafts all spent around the town. You will be able to see it all pretty quickly and you will not be disappointed!

But if you are looking for some activities to do, here they are:

Óbidos’ “Ginjinha”

One of the most famous Portuguese liquors, the Óbidos’ Ginjinha is world renown and makes everyone fall in love with it.

Usually served in a chocolate cup, this type of drink has been present in Portugal for centuries, with the oldest record of it being in the 1st century.

In the West of Portugal, where Óbidos is, the climate is particularly good for wild Morello cherries, making the appearance of this drink here, natural. But it was only in the 17th century that the priests of Óbidos started to use these fruits to make the drink we all know and love today.

It’s made out of Morello cherries, sugar, and Aguardente, a very strong liquor with 29% to 60% alcohol level, the “Ginjinha” has a strong flavor and scent, with a dark red color. It can be served with just the liquor or with fruits in it, sometimes even with vanilla or a cinnamon stick.

Today, it is presented in every café and restaurant in the town, with many stores even built specifically to sell it! Besides this, if you visit the house of a person from Óbidos, it is very likely that you will be presented with a small cup of this typical liquor.

Photo by Lara Silva

Medieval Market

Standing on the backside of the Castle, the Medieval Market is accessible through the Stone Portal. It’s usually free, except during the Christmas Village, Medieval Fair, and the Chocolate Festival, so you can get a beautiful view of the Castle without paying anything!

Christmas Village

From 30 November until 2 January (more or less), you can visit the beautiful Christmas Village! The whole Medieval Market is decorated like Santa’s Workshop and you can ride an amazing Christmas Train or have a hot chocolate at the Ice Bar, a bar made entirely of ice.

It’s an amazing place to take the kids and even for adults, taking you back to your childhood and feeling that warm fuzzy feeling of Christmas! The entrance costs around 7€.

Medieval Fair

The Medieval Fair happens in July and August when this part of the town all dresses up as it once was in the 1600s. You will find traditional food and drinks, medieval music, Knight Fights and you can even participate in a Bow and Arrow Competition!

For the price of 7€ to enter, it will truly be a well-spent day that you will not regret!

Chocolate Festival

The iconic festival happens around April and May, costing just 5€ to enter.

There you can find all kinds of chocolate, both in taste and in shape. Amazing sculptures do artwork all made out of chocolate, while incredible cooks reinvent drinks and food to include the blessing from the skies that is chocolate.

Exhibitors from all over Portugal and the world come to present their products at this festival, so you are assured to have plenty of options and quality.

If you are a chocaholic, you will definitely lose your mind at this Festival.

Getting to Óbidos

You can get to Óbidos by car, bus (from “Rodoviária do Oeste”) or train.

If you go by car from Lisbon, you will take around one hour to get to the town and spend around 10€ for your trip (gas and tolls included). You can park the car just outside the city walls and then walk inside by foot. 

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The bus is probably the best option, as from Lisbon, you can get to Óbidos in around an hour. The ticket costs around 8€ and you can get it straight from the driver, stopping just 100m from the city center.

As for the train, is the longest and least preferable route, as it takes around 2:30h from Lisbon and the station is 1km outside the historical center of the town.

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Final Remarks

Óbidos is truly a great day trip! It’s a must-see if you are planning to stay and discover more of the region near Lisbon and in the Center of the country!

I would recommend for you to visit it in either spring or fall. Around Christmas, it’s usually packed with people for the Christmas Village, and in summer it’s filled with tourists.

However, if you really want to see the Christmas Village or the summer is the only time you can go, try to visit it early in the day, before the big masses of tourists arrive, or spend the night in the town, so you can make the most of it and enjoy the relaxed and peaceful environment of the evening in Óbidos, spent in family-run restaurants eating home-cooked traditional recipes.

Also, take in mind that the city is really small and you can definitely see it all in less than a day, however, I would recommend you see it by yourself and not with a tour company, as you can do it at your pace and not have to rush to go to some other place next.

As a city that is made of history, with its literal walls telling the story of the peoples that passed through Portugal, from the Romans, passing through the Reconquista, and of the various periods and thoughts that passed through the country after that, you will definitely love every corner of Óbidos!

Hope you have a lot of fun in this little jewel in the Center of Portugal!

⬇️Please share your favorite activities and things to do in Obidos in the comments⬇️

Nazare

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Have you ever dreamed of reaching the end of the world? If so, head to Nazare, a seaside town in Portugal. Located on Portugal’s Silver Coast in Central Portugal, red-tiled Nazare is one of the most popular resort towns in Portugal, located at Europe’s western extremity.

But it is not just its edge-of-the-world location, stunning beaches, pretty townscape, and great food & drink options that make it so attractive. It is also the one-of-its-kind surf that lures the most intrepid of surfers to try their luck. Nazare’s Praia do Norte boasts some of the world’s largest waves and is a true challenge for even the most experienced surf rider.

What to Do in Nazare

Surfing in Nazare

Nazare became the stuff of surfing legend in 2011 when Garret McNamara conquered the world’s biggest wave at Nazare’s Praia do Norte. Since then it has become a place of pilgrimage for the world’s most dauntless surf riders, with Brazilian surfer Rodrigo Koxa outdoing McNamara and setting the world’s Guinness record for surfing the world’s largest, 24.4m, wave in 2017.

The reason why the waves are so huge is a deep underwater gorge which, along with the site’s unique water current, enlarges the wave heights and results in the humongous swell.

Even if the waves are too gigantic for most surfing aficionados, there are a number of competitions for you to watch as a spectator. Head to Fort of Sao Miguel Arcanjo lighthouse perched on a rock right above the monstrous kahunas.

But it is not all year round that Nazare waves should inspire awe. In summer the surf can be much tamer and at times it is just regular rollers that break over the beach. During the summertime, you can not only ride the less threatening boomer but take pleasure in kite surfing, profit from the site’s unique currents of wind, and even do belly boarding, windsurfing and jet-skiing on its tamer stretches of water.

The Best Nazare Surfing Locales

Has surfing in Nazare been giving you goosebumps? It is all not that clear-cut…

Nazare can be divided into three parts: one is Praia do Nazare, where the visitors of Nazare, the seaside resort, spend their time at amiable chit-chat at the seaside cafes and restaurants. It boasts a wide fine-grained sand beach and a beautiful vast horseshoe inlet of water in front of it.

During the summer months, you can find sun-basking couples stretching on loungers and jet-ski lovers speeding past each other with belly boarders and windsurfers also present.

Nevertheless, it is still Nazare so the waves are still punchy and zippy all year round. As you surf towards the foreland brace for classier rides where you can surf inside a barrel.

The other part is the ferocious surfing Mecca, Praia do Norte, where the do-it-or-die surfing season starts in late September and lasts till April. Even afterward, the waves appear daunting so it is still possible to hunt for your own monster wave even in summer, with fewer surfers meaning more room for maneuver.

The town’s southern beach is by far less popular with surfers but still offers some great high-speed tubes coming in from the underwater canyon. Note it is still for experts only.

Where to Study Surfing in Nazare

It is not just the most courageous and proficient surfers that come to Nazare. There are many places in Nazare where you can learn surfing from some of Portugal’s best surfing instructors.

Some of the best Nazare locales to study surfing and windsurfing are the following: Surf4 You; Nazare Surf School, Zulla Surf & Bodyboard School, and Nazare Canyon Wave Club.

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Where to Eat & Chill in Nazare

One of the best things to do in Nazare, Portugal after a surf ride is to go to a bar. One of the coolest places in Nazare is Sunset Boulevard Bar with chilled reggae bits and a great laid-back feel. Other nice places to kick back include Bla-Bla and Zulla Terrace Bar.

To add to this there are a number of wine bars, such as Tapas Wine Bar, Paris Latino, or Restaurante O Vicente, where you can sample the world-renowned heady Portuguese wine.

If you are looking for local cuisine, head to the old town with its quaint restaurants and cafes. Nazare is one of the best places to try out Portuguese fare. For this, go a couple of blocks from the seaside esplanade to Restaurante A.Tasquinha, to taste the local seafood cooked in the local manner, one of the best things to do in Nazare, Portugal. If there, don’t miss out on grilled tiger prawns and rice seafood soup.

Other places to eat local food include eateries in the old town like Sitiado, with its juicy roasts, and downtown-based Restaurante Maria do Mar and Esmeraldo Restaurante, located further inland from the downtown. Those who are searching for something more exotic should pay a visit to Little India, one of the best places to eat Indian food on the Silver Coast.

Also, note that you can buy dried sardines from the vendors at the esplanade (don’t forget to re-hydrate them before eating), one of the local staples.

When to visit Nazare

The surfing season at Nazare do Norte opens up in late September and lasts till April. It is then that the most indomitable surfing spirits head to Nazare to test their luck.

In summer, it is still possible to chase amazing waves but the town starts receiving vast inflows of tourists coming to taste its delicious seafood, enjoy its pretty townscape and laze in the sun on its picture-perfect Praia do Nazare.

Note that it is worth visiting Nazare during the ten-day-long Festival of Our Lady of Nazare, starting on the 8th of September. There you can see bullfights, fairs, fireworks and folk dancing, all making the festival really worth attending.

Also keep in mind that Nazare is home to a unique yearly Carnival, beginning on the 3rd of February, and great Christmas celebrations. The Carnival and Christmas celebrations are renowned for their joviality and great costumes.

What to take along

Don’t forget to take a good warm surfing wetsuit and keep in mind that you can rent all the necessary sports gear on the spot.

Other things to do in Nazare

The town of Nazare proper is made up of three parts: Praia, the large district close to the beach, and two old districts, Pederneira and Sitio, lying above the town.

One of the musts to do in Nazare is to ride a funicular to Sitio, perched atop the hill. It is not only a great way to take in the stunning vistas of the sea and town, but it is also a chance to discover Nazare’s old town. On top of the hill, in Sitio, you can find the centuries-old Cathedral, housing the statue of the Virgin Mary of Nazareth, after whom the town was named. Also to be found are souvenir stalls, and buildings with pretty facades, along with many choice eateries and lodging houses.

Once the old town is discovered you can succumb to the charm of the district off Praia do Nazare. One of the best things to do there is to go to its Town Market, Mercado Municipal Nazare, and then get lost in the maze of its narrow white alleys, where each corner harbors a secret. Also don’t miss out on Pederneira, a quite wholesome village located some distance away from the main areas of town and a great aquapark, a short distance away from Praia do Norte, Norpark.

If already somewhat sated with surfing, and willing to do some “ground” sports go cycling around Nazare, one of the best towns in Portugal to cycle around.

One of the nicest bike routes is a 33km track from Sao Martinho to Nazare. Even if challenging, having to go across hilly terrain is offset by mind-blowing vistas along the way. Most of the ride is through the scenic Serra de Pescaria from Sao Martinho do Porto to Nazare. If heading back to Sao Martinho prepare for meandering paths through beautiful dense forest on your way back.

You can also cycle between Nazare’s beaches and even venture further inland and uncover the picture-perfect region of Leiria. There are also 4×4 buggy tours that take you on- and off-roading, giving you spectacular views.

Note that you can rent a bike at E-Motion Nazare, at R. da Caridade 9; or at Bikes & Boards at Av. dos Bombeiros Voluntários Lote 2,

Conclusion

Nazare is one of the best towns to visit in Portugal. It is known for its awe-inspiring surf but it is not just that. It has arguably Portugal’s best seafood, eye-pleasing architecture, and a lot of stunning sandy beaches in its environs. What is more, it is where one of Europe’s most colorful carnivals takes place with the locals’ love for color and feasting felt throughout the year. Head to Nazare to uncover the one-of-its-kind atmosphere of the town and if brave enough jump on a surfboard and tame the savage rollers.

⬇️Please share your favorite activities and things to do in Nazare in the comments⬇️

Lagos

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Lagos is a Portuguese town in the district of Faro, region, and sub-region of Algarve, in southern Portugal. This city is considered very important due to its relevance during the Portuguese Discoveries; however, it is also a city with important and beautiful beaches as well as lively nightlife.

Lagos has a number of things to offer its visitors, especially for those looking for a destination that combines history with a perfect summer climate. Such symbiosis could not go unnoticed and nowadays Lagos is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Algarve, both for Portuguese and foreigners.

What to do in Lagos, Algarve

Start your journey through Lagos on the Avenida dos Descobrimentos, the pretty riverside promenade along with the mouth of the Ribeira de Bensafrim, which will take you to some of Lagos’s main points of interest worth visiting. Along this avenue, you’ll stalls with handicrafts, beach items, and regional products seeking to attract shoppers. If you feel like you want to go on an adventure, here you can also find small stands offering boat trips to the stunning cliffs of Ponta da Piedade among other activities.

 

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At this point, you’re close to the pedestrian bridge which gives you access to Lagos Marina, another attraction you must not miss. If you feel like making a pause for refreshment, the Lagos Marina terraces extend an invitation for a brief snack or drink while you enjoy the sun.

After your break and if you’re a fan of history, make sure you visit the Wax Museum of the Discoveries to know or remember a little of Portugal’s golden age, the Discoveries. This museum is only 5 minutes away from the marina and takes about half an hour to visit. Then, still, in the mood of the discoveries, you can return to the Avenida dos Descobrimentos and check the anchored Caravel Boa Esperança, a replica of our 16th-century caravels. The tiny size makes you wonder how it was possible for the ancient sailors to take Portugal so far.

A few minutes away and to continue your journey by the Ribeira de Bensafrim, we recommend a visit to the Lagos Municipal Market. This market is active since 1924 and it’s the perfect place to find fresh fish and seafood from this region! The second floor is magnificent, looks like a rainbow due to the variety of fruit and vegetables available. It’s also worth visiting the top floors, namely due to the terrace that offers stunning views to the canal and marina, don’t use the lift, go up the stairs and appreciate the ceramic mural by the artist Xana.

A few minutes from the market, you can walk towards the city center and visit Gil Eanes square. This square is always busy, in its center, you’ll find the statue of Dom Sebastião (the king who elevated Lagos to a city and capital of Algarve) by João Cutileiro. This square is also one of the gateways to the historic center of Lagos, practically all of which has been converted into a pedestrian zone, so you can keep walking!

The charming streets you’ll find next are populated with commerce, restaurants, and esplanades along with street stalls, and street artists that peacefully coexist. If you walk for some minutes, you’ll find yourself on Garret Street which will lead you to Luís de Camões Square whose trees provide refreshing shade.

Just a few minutes away, you can go towards 25 April Street and at the end of this street, you will find Santo António Church. Built in the 18th century, the simple exterior does not make you guess the beautiful interior decoration. The Santo António Church is a veritable jewel of Baroque gilded woodcarving, a true trademark of Portugal.

From here we can walk towards the sea to explore the Infante Dom Henrique Square. This square is home to several of Lagos’ tourist attractions like the Slave Market, the Santa Maria Church, and Mother Church. In this square, you will find a statue that honors the great “son” of the land is unmistakable and provides one of the best postcards of Lagos. Infante Dom Henrique gazing at the sea seems placidly watching over the children who cheerfully cool off in the shallow waters of the quay, right in front of him.

As referenced, here you’ll also find the Slave Market, also known as Slavery Route Museum. This attraction came from the construction of a car park outside the walls which was one of the most important archaeological discoveries for the city of Lagos. Archaeological excavations discovered 155 skeletons that turned out to be of African origin. This unique discovery led to the opening of the Slavery Route Museum Centre.

Since we reached this part of the city, if you walk some minutes, you can also visit the Castelo dos Governadores, a very well-preserved part of the Lagos wall, an example of military architecture from the past.

To end our pedestrian journey in beauty, after the castle you can visit the Ponta da Bandeira Fortress. This fortress was a 17th-century museum that still functions as a Museum of the Discoveries. Inside, a 17th-century chapel lined with tiles will delight your eyes. Ponta da Bandeira Fortress is considered to be one of the finest examples of maritime fortifications of the Algarve.

Now that you visited the magical historic part of Lagos, we could not fail to mention the beaches in this region, after all, Lagos is also a synonym for the beach! The region’s coastline still preserves natural nooks and untouched beauty. It is not difficult to find stunning beaches, the hard part is to decide which will be the favorite. Among the famous and well-known beaches, with the better infrastructure of hotels and restaurants stand out: Porto de Mós, Meia Praia, Dona Ana, Batata, Estudantes, Pinhão, and, finally, Praia da Luz.

You can also visit Ponta da Piedade where you will be treated to some of the most beautiful coastal scenery in the Algarve. Ponta da Piedade has wonderful cliffs sculpted by the elements. Caves and natural arches, rocks that seem to have been carved by hand and small coves and beaches, bordered by a sea of turquoise and emerald tones, make up this picture painted by Mother Nature. A true work of art that will leave you jaw-dropping!

Guide to Algarve

⬇️Please share your favorite activities and things to do in Lagos in the comments⬇️

Guimaraes

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The birthplace of Portugal’s first sovereign, Afonso I of Portugal, Guimaraes is a veritable jewel of a city. Its maze of narrow historical lanes and beautiful plazas make for great sightseeing, while its cuisine and wine are among Portugal’s best.

What is more, its scenic historical center was listed as a UNESCO site in 2001, and since then it has become one of Portugal’s most prized destinations. Head to Guimaraes, to uncover the somnolent beauty of this city and its great historical and gastronomical marvels.

Things to do in Guimaraes, Portugal

Travel to the Castle of Guimaraes

Built as a rampart against attacks by Moors and Norsemen, the 10th century-medieval castle is one of Guimaraes’ top landmarks. Head to the hilltop fortress, to marvel at its monumentality and imposing battlements that seem to augur ever more fierce battles.

Note that the Castle of Guimaraes is one of the best places in Guimaraes, Portugal to take selfies and its surroundings are nice for walking and communing with nature.

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Palace Duques de Bragança

A ducal palace converted into a museum, the magnificent medieval building seems to ooze the unique Guimaraes spirit. If you go to this marvelous site, one of Guimaraes’ best architectural gems, don’t miss out on its stunning galleried courtyard and the statue picturing Portugal’s first king Afonso I, of Portugal.

Citania de Briteiros

Guimaraes, arguably one of the most Portuguese cities in Portugal, had been inhabited not only by Lusitanians, ancestors of the Portuguese but also by Celts and even Romans, among others.

The remains of an Iron Age proto-urban fort are one of Europe’s most excavated archaeological sites and is a veritable treat to all archaeology buffs on a visit to Portugal. 

Head here not only for great photos but also to take pleasure in its lush greenery and gob-smacking hilltop panorama of Guimaraes.

Old Town

Head to Guimaraes’ historical center, where the soul of the city dwells. Here you can see for yourself its magnificent Old Palace Council & Old Town Hall, sitting off Oliveira Square, narrow but immensely charming Rua Santa-Maria, and a 14th-century arch, standing at the city’s very heart.

Keep in mind that the historical part of Guimaraes is one of the main places where Portugal’s national identity and language were forged.

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St. Peter’s Basilica

The neoclassical Catholic temple is the spiritual core of Guimaraes and is one of the best places to visit for you to uncover the secret of its great ambiance. Inside it boasts a sober, somewhat blue interior with an ornate altar and great sculpture.

Keep in mind that the prayer house is located off Oliveira Square and its cool inside is great to wait out the midday summer heat and ponder on the eternal.

 

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What makes Guimaraes, Portugal special?

Guimaraes is not just its medieval UNESCO treasures, but also the dynamic nightlife, great dining & drinking scenery, and its luxuriant parks, such as its City Park, known as the lungs of Guimaraes. 

Also, no trip to Guimaraes can be complete without hanging out with its residents that are renowned as some of the most cheerful people in Portugal.

Keep in mind that even if many pay a visit to Guimaraes on a day trip from Porto, it has enough sites and character for you to make it your base and explore beautiful Northern Portugal from here.

When to travel to Guimaraes, Portugal?

Since the summers in Guimaraes tend to be less hot than in more southern regions like Algarve, the best time to visit is between May and September. It is at this time that it is most pleasant to walk around downtown and do sightseeing. May and September are also great for hiking in its environs and cycling, two things you really must do when on a visit to Guimaraes.

Don’t forget that another great period to travel to the medieval pearl of the North of Portugal, Guimaraes is late February & early March. 1st of March is an official carnival holiday, Carnival Tuesday when all revelers unite in a tight embrace, a tribute to joviality and merriment. Head here for your own bout of revelry.

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What to eat in Guimaraes, Portugal?

Keep in mind that Guimaraes is one of the best places in Northern Portugal to try its delectable local diet. Munch on a francesinha, a ham & steak sandwich baked in cheese; Aletria, a custardy dessert based on vermicelli, and its splendid Bacalhau, cod cooked a-la-Portuguese. Also don’t neglect the heavenly but highly punchy Port Wine, which comes from the nearby Douro valley.

Conclusion

Guimaraes is one of the best locales to take pleasure in the ambrosial cuisine of the North of Portugal, try out its heady wines, and hang out with the friendly Northern Portuguese. Nevertheless, it is primarily for its centuries-old cultural heritage and architecture that the region is known. Make your trip to Guimaraes, one of the utmost destinations in the North of Portugal, to combine great food, drink & company with stunning architecture and culture. Also, don’t forget that the natural landscape around Guimaraes is great for hiking and cycling. So don’t linger and pack up your bags for your perfect Guimaraes trip.

⬇️Please share your favorite activities and things to do in Guimaraes in the comments⬇️

Guarda

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Portugal’s highest town, Guarda is known for the beauty of its surroundings, mildness of its climate, the monumentality of its colossal castle, and the great role it played in Portugal’s history. 

Travel to Guarda, to delight in its natural & architectural beauty, and take pleasure in hiking, cycling, and exploring  Portugal’s highest mountain range, Serra de Estrela, located close by. Pack up and make your way to Guarda.

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Things to do in Guarda

Pay a visit to the Sabugal Castle

Perched atop a mountain and surrounded by the beautiful Coa River, Sabugal Castle is one of Portugal’s best-preserved historical landmarks.

Head to its battlements to take pleasure in the mind-blowing panorama and don’t miss out on the castle’s robust tower dominating the surroundings.

Head to Guarda’s historical center

Pay a visit to Guarda’s old town. At its center is Praca Luis de Camoes, a sloping city square lined by 16th-to-18th century mansions and its imposing, somewhat squatty austere cathedral, Se de Guarda. Head there to start your tour of the old town.

Then, make it to the warren of narrow cobbled streets situated to the north of the cathedral, exuding a truly medieval charm. Take your time exploring this truly labyrinthine part of the old town.

The musts are beautiful Rua de Sao Vicente; a fragment of the ancient walls, Torre dos Ferreiros; Porta d’El Rei and Porta da Erva, two gates scenically set on the fringes of the town’s historical nucleus; and Judiaria, the town’s magical ancient Jewish Quarter famous for its narrow lanes, through whose maze-like narrow alleys you will have to pass if you go from one gate to the other.  

Travel to Se de Guarda

The stocky beauty of a cathedral is one of Guarda’s prime landmarks. Head to the main square to marvel at the sober structure towering above the town. 

Even if Its earliest parts date back to 1390 it has been subsequently beautified with diverse Manueline and Renaissance elements.

It is worth a visit for its strikingly medieval façade, its spacious granite inside, and the four-story Renaissance altarpiece crafted by Jean de Rouen.

Don’t forget to ascend a narrow spiral staircase for you to delight in the gob-smacking vistas opening up from the cathedral’s viewing deck.

Go to Serra de Estrela National Park & Climb Torre’s Portugal highest peak

Guarda is known as the coldest town in Portugal due to its location close to Portugal’s highest mountain range, Serra de Estrela, known for its stunning beauty and precipices.

Head to Serra de Estrella, not only to gaze at the tops of its snow-covered mountains, or maybe even climb Torre, mainland Portugal’s highest point, but also to take delight in its unique Kosher food and go for a pleasant mountainous hike. For example, at Covão dos Conchos Loop from Sabugueiro, Portugal’s highest village.

Photo by Renato Cerqueira (Unsplash)

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Make your way to Centum Cellas

Head to Centum Cellas, one of Portugal’s prime Roman landmarks. Situated close to Guarda, the 1st century-DC Roman villa is known as one of the best examples of Roman “rural” architecture.

There is a belief that the Centum Cellas may have been a jail with up to 100 cells for prisoners, and has since been haunted by the former inmates who died here.

Head here to combine sightseeing, great nature, and a tit-bit of the preternatural.

What makes Guarda special?

Guarda is one of Portugal’s best locales to unveil the medieval charm of Portugal, to delight in the pristine nature of its surroundings, including the strikingly beautiful mountainous landscape of the Serre de Estrella, and wolf down some of Portugal’s choicest delicacies, washed down with its heady wine. 

Head to Guarda to make your trip to Portugal truly memorable.

When to visit Guarda?

Even though June-August is considered the best time to travel to Guarda and the Serre de Estrella, it is when tourism to the region picks up and it can feel somewhat crowded.

Travel to Guarda in May to profit from its mild temperatures that are somewhat cooler than in the rest of Portugal at the time, and the month’s low accommodation prices. 

Also, don’t forget that the 1st of March is Carnival Tuesday, which makes early March another great period to visit Guarda to revel in its jovial authentically medieval atmosphere.

What to eat in Guarda?

Guarda is known for its delectable meat, and Portuguese specialties such as francesinha, a steak & ham sandwich baked in cheese; the great Portuguese meat soup to keep you energized during your mountain hiking; goat meat from Serra de Estrella and Portugal’s great chourico, a distinct Portuguese sausage not to be confused with chorizo.

Conclusion

Head to Northern Portugal to take delight in its one-of-its-kind townscape, the mountainous idyll of the high altitude Serra da Estrela mountains, and great gastronomical jewels such as its meat produce and delectable wines. 

Don’t forget to visit the unique sites such as Guarda’s Jewish Quarter and the one-of-its-kind castle, which reminds one of a time when Portugal was a state at the forefront of European civilization’s struggle for survival.

Guide to Serra da Estrela

Faro

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Gateway to the Algarve and often overlooked by visitors, the capital city of the southernmost region of Portugal ticks all the boxes on your perfect holiday to-do list. Known for its mild weather all year round and an airport that connects the city to all corners of Europe, Faro’s strategic location lets tourists explore the Algarvian beaches and resorts with ease. The city, though, has much more to offer. 

With its 60,000 inhabitants, Faro saw the invasions of the Romans, Byzantines, and the Moors before the country became independent in the XII century. This mix of influences can be seen as soon as you enter the old town (Cidade Velha), where a baroque gateway (Arco da Vila) lets you in. Narrow cobbled streets guide you towards the beautiful Sé (a cathedral bombed during WWII, that offers stunning views of the city from the top of its tower), surrounded by colorful orange trees that decorate the Largo da Sé, the main square hosting the city hall and bishop’s palace as well.  

Not to be missed among the many churches of the city is the Igreja do Carmo (built-in 1251 and damaged in the 1755 earthquake), located beside the famous Bone Chapel (Capela dos Ossos): its  interiors are fully plastered with the real bones of over 1,200 monks.  

Home to the University of the Algarve, Faro boasts museums, theatres, and a plethora of cultural events and activities: from the Fado nights (traditional Portuguese music) played at Castelo, within the medieval town walls, to the live concerts and local artists’ performances hosted by the Music Association, based in the grounds of the Old Beer Factory; here tourists and locals alike can enjoy the Feira da Tralha (flea market), art exhibitions and music lessons.  

Fancy a bargain? Rua de Santo Antonio is a quaint street with pretty buildings and shiny pavements featuring all sorts of shops – souvenirs, clothing, food and spirits, books and more. The Mercado (market) also has good deals and promotions, as well as the Forum shopping center. 

A stone’s throw from the city, easy to reach by bus, is Faro beach: great for surfing, paddling, and grabbing a drink. Boat tours depart from Faro Marina to the small islands just off the coast, perfect for sunbathing on a quiet, sandy beach and diving into crystalline waters. Located between the beach and the city, Ria Formosa nature park is rich in wildlife and offers breathtaking sunset views with salty lagoon scenery that varies with the rise and fall of the tide.  

When it comes to food, Faro never disappoints. Local and exotic cuisine can be savored in the dozens of restaurants scattered between the Marina, the Baixa, and the old town, along with lively and affordable wine bars and cafes. Our favorites: Biblioteca (literally, library) for sampling medronho liqueur and muscatel surrounded by books and wooden interiors; Chefe Branco for freshly sourced seafood in an informal yet impeccable environment; Woods for watching the sunset over the dock, glass in hand and delicacies on your plate. 

BONUS TIP: ever seen a stork, or a stork nest? Lookup: you may be able to spot them atop churches and gateways.

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What to do in Faro: 3 Best Tours & Experiences in Faro

1. Tour to the Benagil Cave from Faro 

This tour takes you from Faro or Tavira to explore the iconic Benagil Cave with a private guide. Enjoy a day of swimming, hiking, and sunbathing. You will be provided with snorkeling equipment, as well as be able to take a hike in the Seven Suspended Valleys.

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2. Dolphin and Wildlife Watching in Faro

Book this tour to explore the marine life around Faro in a cruise that sets sail on the Atlantic Ocean with a marine biologist. You will get to see dolphins and bottlenose, marine birds, bluefin tuna, and maybe even orcas and sharks.

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3. Ria Formosa Natural Park and Islands Boat Cruise from Faro

This tour allows you to sail the Ria Formosa Natural Park and visit stunning islands on a catamaran that takes up to 12 people. You can choose either the morning tour or afternoon tour, both of which provide breaks for swimming.

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⬇️Please share your favorite activities and things to do in Faro in the comments⬇️

Évora

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If you’re looking for a getaway and a good starting point to see the Alentejo, then the historic capital of the region is the best place to go! Évora, considered the Portuguese city with the second-best living conditions, is around 1,300 sq km (or about 500 sq mi) and has around 50,000 people.

Competing with Braga in seniority, the city has a history dating back more than five millennia. In Évora, you can travel to the different times that the city has lived through, from the Romans, passing through the times of the Inquisition until the 1900s. It’s generations and generations of different types of people and cultures that have walked that same ground! Many of them, even the same cobbled streets as we are walking!

Its Historical Center was the second one in Portugal to be considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is fairly quick to see, with 1.05 km2 (0.41 sq mi). There you can find amazing buildings like the Roman Temple, the Évora Cathedral, the Bones Chapel, the Aqueduct, and over 400 historical buildings in this incredible walled city.

The typical Portuguese sidewalk (“Calçada Portuguesa”) fills the streets of this time-traveling city. On each side of its narrow streets, you will find houses that tell history in each of their stones.

Once the residence of kings, this museum-city will take you on a journey through space and time, with its historic scenery and its monuments that inspired Brazilian architecture.

Getting to Évora

Lisbon to Évora

You should drive 140 km east out of Lisbon along the A6 highway, in the direction to Évora. This will take you around 1:30h. Or you can hire a Tesla to drive you and give you a tour.

You can also get there by bus, with Rede Expressos having daily buses to Évora from Sete Rios.

As for the trains, there are Lisbon-Évora rides four times a day out of Oriente, Sete Rios, and Entrecampos railway stations. However, Évora’s railway station is 1km south of the city center, about 20 minutes by walking.

Porto to Évora

This will be a loooong drive from Porto

The quickest route is through the A1 and A6 motorways (around 410 km). This, with good traffic, takes around 4 hours!

As for bus and train, you should first get to Lisbon and then change the bus or train to the ones going to Évora.

How to Plan Your Visit

Day Trip to Évora from Lisbon: You can make this a day trip from Lisbon and explore the city in a day. Most of the interesting places are in the Historic Center and you can get to them pretty fast, but probably you won’t have that much time to explore the surroundings.

 

Stay in Évora and explore the surroundings: Explore the beautiful city and the rest of Alentejo! Head on to the Great Lake of Alqueva, the wonderful Beja, founded by Emperor Julius Caeser himself, to Elvas, the largest walled city in the world, or to Évoramonte, where you will find an amazing castle with a peculiar architectural feature! You can also visit Vila Viçosa or Viana do Alentejo, two beautiful Alentejan towns, or even go to the Spanish city of Badajoz or Mérida. And if you are a political fun facts aficionado, you can head on to Olivença/Olivenza, a town on the border that is claimed by both Portugal and Spain.

Where to eat in Évora

At Praça do Giraldo you will find lots of restaurants to choose from with regional traditional cuisine! The main dishes you can find in the city are tomato soup, purslane (‘beldroegas’), ‘toucinho’ (a type of bacon), dogfish, ‘açorda’ (a traditional bread soup), and the well-known convent sweets. In many bakeries, you can also find the famous ‘Queijada de Évora’ or the ‘grala bread’, try it out!

If you are looking for more modern and different food from the traditional, then head on to Alcárcova de Baixo Street, one of the ‘trendiest’ streets in the city.

Nightlife in Évora

You will find some cafés and bars open at night, where you can have a coffee or a drink. If you feel like it, you can even find some nightclubs (as a student city too, Évora has to have places to party!).

Besides all of this, you can have a quiet walk around the Historic Center, watching the lights illuminating the historic houses, churches, and the Temple. Alentejo is the hottest part of Portugal, and even though it gets colder at night in the colder months, you can have a comfortable walk if you take a good jacket.

What to do in Evora

It is usually joked that in Évora, every kick on a rock will reveal an archeological treasure, due to its millennia of human history. And you will experience this if you visit it!

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Here are the main attractions that you HAVE to see in Évora:

Praça do Giraldo

This square is the living heart of the city. Under the hot Alentejan sun, you will see the locals resting on a bench there or next to the water fountain. Wonderful archways and the typical Alentjean white walls (to reflect the sunlight and not absorb it) surround this central square, giving it the authentic and traditional look of the region.

You can find a very bustling market there on the weekends, and on the other days, you can shop in the several stores under the archways. In the summertime, the restaurants in the square will have some tables outside and you will see the square filled with life, with families having lunch and people having coffee and chatting. You can also find some music concerts or street theaters happening in the square if you are lucky!

The square is said to have been named after Geraldo Sem-Pavor (Geraldo the Fearless), an outlaw who expelled the Moors from the city. With the passage of time, Geraldo turned to Giraldo and the name stayed, the Square of Giraldo.

Rua Cinco de Outubro

Going through the arches of the square, we reach the 5th October Street, named after the day of the Implementation of the Republic in Portugal.

This street is filled with handicraft shops, from carved cork, by which Portugal and the Alentejo more specifically are very well-known, to copperware. It is very tourist-centered, with lots of souvenir shops, but nonetheless a must-go street! You can even find here the famous Queijadas de Évora that I’ve talked about eating!

You can also see living houses with the neighbors talking to each other in the windows while letting the airflow through the house (the heat is not to joke about here!).

Sé Catedral de Évora

The Cathedral of Évora is one of the most majestic Cathedrals that make up the Portuguese religious patrimony and the largest medieval Cathedral in Portugal.

The building is of Romanesque origin, as it was built in this style in 1204, but through the ages, it faced several changes. Now, it has traces of various other architectural styles, such as Plateresque, Gothic, or Baroque.

On the main door, you can see a wonderful 14th-century sculpture of the Apostles, before walking inside, and seeing it is as wonderful as outside.

You can also visit the sacred art museum inside and its terrace, where you will have a privileged view of the city from its high towers.

Templo Romano de Évora

Also called “Diana’s Temple” (even though this was then found out to be wrong) the Roman Temple is one of the most emblematic monuments in all of Portugal, considered one of the most important legacies left in the two millennia of Roman history in the region.

It is believed to have been built in the 1st century AD, its surviving columns have survived over 2.000 years, being themselves a monument of masonry.

In that same square, you will also find the Jardim Diana (Diana Garden), with its romantic flowers as if they are watching over the Temple, and the Évora Museum, a former 16th-century palace that houses the entirety of the city’s history under its roof. At night, the temple is lightened, filling it with an even bigger sense of grandiosity.

Termas Romanas de Évora

The Roman Baths were the place where people would bathe, hang out, and make business. Now, it is part of the rich legacy of this city, as a former Roman city.

Dating back to the 1st century AD, these Baths were very recently discovered, only in 1987, when some excavations were being made in the old part of the Hall. It is complete with a brick doorway, a sunken room with a circular steam bath, vestiges of a furnace (that was used as a central heating system), and an open-air swimming pool.

Situated inside of what is now the City Hall, the Roman Baths can be visited for free, from Monday to Friday during office hours.

Palácio Cadaval

The Cadaval Palace incorporates parts of the city’s old castle and the Lóios Church or Church of Saint John the Evangelist.

This Church’s modest exterior does not do justice to its inside. Completely filled with 18th-century azulejos depicting the life of Saint Lawrence, this will leave you in constant awe throughout your visit.

The Church also holds a secret. It was built on top of the ruins of a Moorish castle, and here, on the cistern of this castle, a crypt was made to house the bones of the friars of the Lóios Convent. You can access it through a trapdoor among the benches. If it’s locked, just ask the Church’s caretaker to open it up!

Today, besides the Church, it features a patio, where you can enjoy a relaxing coffee, a luxurious Inn and a restaurant, as well as the famous Tower of the Five Corners, said to be haunted. It is still a private residence, where you can see the valuable Cadaval family collection of paintings, manuscripts, sculptures, armor, and weaponry from the 15th until the 18th centuries.

Mercado Municipal de Évora

A symbol of the local economy, the Municipal Market is where life starts in Évora, with the local population rushing to the spot to get the freshest local products.

If you want to get a taste of the normal life in Évora and get traditional local products, like Alentejan cheeses or regional cakes, this is the place! You can also have a relaxed coffee or breakfast in its cafés while talking to the locals, or even an ice cream at the ice cream shop.

It is open between 7h and 18h, every day except Monday.

Igreja de São Francisco e Capela dos Ossos

The Church of St. Francis is, together with the Cathedral, one of the first things you can see when you arrive in Évora, rising out of a hill in the Alentejan plains.

This Church is made in the Gothic-Manueline style, being originally in a Romanesque one, but little is left of it. It was the first convent where the Franciscans installed themselves in Portugal, making it of big religious and historical significance.

At the end of the 15th century, the kings started to give this, at the time, Convent more privileges, being nicknamed “the Convent of Gold”, because of all the richness that decorated it.

Evora BonesBut this Church also has a surprise (and yes, it also involves bones). The Capela dos Ossos (Bones Chapel) is made out of the remains of 5.000 monks, much more than the Lóios Church one (that’s why this is the main one and the most known).

This 16th-century chapel also features two dangling corpses, one even being of a child.

To make it even creepier, when you enter the chapel you can find a warning saying: “Nós ossos que aqui estamos, pelos vossos esperamos” (We bones that are here, await yours). Like, really??

Even though it seems like a really creepy place, it is actually the second most visited tourist attraction in Évora. People come because of the shock that it is to see a whole building made out of what once were humans, but also for the consciousness that it gives of the frailty of life.

Today it is not that much of a creepy place, it is well lit and you have visitors coming and going, so you will be fine! So if you think you only have a stomach for one bone chapel and you’re wondering between this one and the Lóios one, I would recommend this one.

Universidade de Évora

The building of Évora’s old university is amazing. Built with sculpted marble and with walls covered in azulejos, the building itself invites you to come in. When you do that, you will get even more amazed when you see the classroom walls decorated with panels of each of the subjects taught.

You can also find an 18th-century Baroque chapel, known as ‘Sala dos Atos’. You can ask the caretaker for the key if you want to explore it!

The collection of buildings was inaugurated in 1559 and it is still used by students, so you should check with the workers there if you can explore.

Aqueduto da Água de Prata

The Aqueduct of Silver Water is so incredible that it was spoken about by the great Portuguese poet, Luís de Camões, who described it in its masterpiece “Os Lusíadas”. The structure can be seen throughout the city, going for 9km and reaching a height of 26 meters.

As it reaches closer and closer to the center of the city, the Aqueduct mixes together with the houses, shops, and warehouses that were built within its arches. You can see the traditional houses of Alentejo, painted white, light blue, or yellow, that use it as a doorway. You can find lots of them around Rua do Cano.

Definitely, a place to check!

Alto de São Bento

Overseeing the whole city, this well-kept secret has the best panoramic view of Évora. Next to the old windmills and the Museological Center, you can sit there and watch a breathtaking sunset over Évora, perhaps accompanied by your loved one, with some friends or enjoying your well-deserved alone time.

Jardim Público

The Public Garden of Évora is a great garden if you are looking for colors and plant diversity. You can enjoy a quiet time there, a wonderful picnic and, as always in this city, a bit of history. Here are the remains of the Medieval Wall, D. Manuel Palace, and the Ruínas Fingidas (or Faked Ruins, named this way because they were built in 1863 by Italian choreographer Giuseppe Cinnatti with ruins of several monuments in the city).

You are guaranteed to enjoy your walk there and, if you’re lucky, you might even find some company in the peacocks that walk around the Gardens.

Megaliths Tour

If you want to adventure a bit outside of the city, you can go on this Megaliths Tour until the Cromeleque dos Almendres (Cromlech of Almendres), an oval-shaped monolith made up of 95 granite stones that date back to the end of the 6th millennia BC.

It is believed to have been a temple dedicated to the sun, with the circle serving as an astronomical observatory. But the mystery stays on what is the Menhir of Almendres, a 2.5 meter stone found 1.5km from the Cromlech.

You can visit the sites through a marked trail and tour them with local archeologists, to get a better understanding of what is known (and unknown) about this structure.

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Final Remarks

Évora is a millennia-old city that still endures in the 21st century. Marked by the passage of the years, with history built upon history (quite literally, in the case of the Lóios Church), a visit to it is a necessary one if you are around.

If you have an interest in understanding the Alentejan way of life, the culture, the architecture, the history, and the mentality, just walk through the streets of Évora and immerse yourself in the city. Talk to the friendly people that will surely approach you, have a coffee around, eat and drink in the local ‘tascas’!

But don’t forget that it still is the capital of the region, and in the capitals, you usually can’t have quite the feeling of the rest of the region (you know, “big city” life), so be sure to see the rest of Alentejo and its beautiful towns and people.

In any way, usually, 2 days is enough to visit the historical city and the surroundings, and if you do want to visit the rest of Alentejo, Évora is a great jumping start to visit the whole region! I hope you have a chance to visit this wonderful place and I hope you enjoy it!

⬇️What are your favorite things to do in Evora? Let us know in the comments below⬇️

Coimbra

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The historical importance of Coimbra is massive, it’s one of Portugal’s oldest cities, since Roman times, this city was already an important location.

Coimbra was once the proud capital of the Portuguese nation. It is located in the center of Portugal, Coimbra is often called the City of Knowledge since its home to the oldest University in Portugal, the symbol of excellence, and classified as a UNESCO World Heritage.

The best way to do your journey to Coimbra is on foot because the city has two zones, the upper section (Alta), where you can find the University, Joanina Library, and Sé Velha, and the lower section area (Baixa), the old part of the town which is more commercial with restaurants, and tiny tascas (budget eateries).

What to do in Coimbra

Visiting Coimbra and not visiting the University is like going to Rome and not seeing the Pope. To get to the university, start from the Almedina Tower, the entrance gate forming part of the wall that surrounded the old city situated in the lower section of the city. Here, you can explore the alleys that date back to the 8th century.

Keep on walking and from here you will have to “climb the mountain” through a staircase from Rua de Quebra Costas (built to get from downtown to uptown) to the Sé Velha square.

Here, you can visit The Sé Velha (Old Cathedral), a church that resembles a fortress financed by the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques.

If you keep going you will reach the University grounds and access the Patio admire the view over the Mondego River and get a panoramic view over all of town! One of the most popular attractions of this Area is the Joanine Library, a Baroque library situated in the center of the University of Coimbra, by the university tower.

The library was built in the 18th century and it is considered a national monument with priceless historical value. There are thousands of works that lay upon a lavish space full of beauty and exoticism, where the richness of the painted ceilings is in harmony with the balustrades and shelves made of golden leaves and wood from the tropics.

Coimbra University. Photo by Ray in Manila (Flickr)

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Continue your walk through the University buildings, passing by the Faculty of Medicine and others. You can also visit the New Cathedral (Sé Nova), originally a Jesuit church built slowly over a hundred years which stands out against another point of interest, the Machado de Castro National Museum, famous for its collections of paintings, sculptures, goldwork, and tapestries, as well as for the elegance of its panoramic Loggia which rests on an amazing Roman crypt, the precious remains of Civita Aeminium Forum. 

Before returning to the lower part of the city (always on foot, obviously!), you can’t miss the botanical garden, one of the oldest gardens in Portugal!

With 13 hectares of beauty, the garden was established in 1772 by the Marquis de Pombal with the purpose to supplement the study of medicine and natural history at the University of Coimbra as medicinal plants were grown and exotic species, brought back from Portugal’s overseas colonies, were planted.

The garden is situated adjacent to the Aqueduto de São Sebastião (San Sebastian Aqueduct), built over what was once a Roman aqueduct in the 16th century. It is thought the prolific Italian architect Filippo Terzi had a hand in its construction. The graceful arches of the aqueduct carrying water into the city helped to fuel the city’s growth at the time.

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Now you can start your descent from the Alta to the Sofia region, or Coimbra’s Baixa. While there, be sure to visit the Santa Cruz Monastery. This monument gained the status of National Pantheon, as it is where the first two kings of Portugal are buried.

From here you can walk towards the river, through a small square with a lot of small stores and traditional commerce. This small square opens to the river and Santa Clara Bridge (used by pedestrians to get to the southern bank from the old town center).

It was once the gateway to the city and is where you can see some of its most beautiful buildings, like the iconic Astoria Hotel and the local headquarters of the Bank of Portugal. From here you can see Santa Clara’s Bridge that spans the Rio Mondego, one of the oldest of the three bridges crossing the river in the city.

After crossing, you can’t miss the Convent of Santa Clara. This monastery was built in 1314 by Queen Saint Isabel of Aragon and it is a fine example of the architecture of that period, being notable for the size of the church and cloister and the stone vault that covers the three naves of the church.

Because of its location on the banks of the River Mondego, the convent was subjected to frequent floods that led to the building of an upper floor and the abandonment of the almost permanently submerged ground floor.

It is also important to mention that this monument area gives access to City Park, an extensive green area by the Mondego River ideal to take a break, while here enjoying the peace and quiet, don’t miss out on the Pedro e Inês bridge footbridge, a bridge with a cool and clever design that offers an amazing view over the university and the whole town.

Also, if you have children, or even if you don’t! You have to visit Portugal dos Pequenitos, a miniature park with reproductions of national and other countries’ main landmarks.  

Finally for our last attraction, Quinta das Lágrimas. This estate has been the setting for the forbidden romance between King D. Pedro I and Inês de Castro. The gardens have a canal, “Fonte dos Amores”, that according to legend transported love letters between the Estate and the Royal Palace. According to history, the same waters were turned red by the blood of D. Inês who was assassinated here and according to legend, the marks of her blood can still be seen on the rocks. 

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