Home Blog Page 14

Let’s Take a Walk through Baixa-Chiado, Lisbon’s Most Iconic Neighborhood!

Welcome to one of Lisbon’s most famous and historic neighborhoods, where enchantment pours out of every door. The Baixa-Chiado district combines the elegance of Pombaline architecture with the bohemian spirit of old Lisbon. It literally feels like a living museum as you walk around and wend your way through the narrow alleys, centuries-old churches, and into the very soul of Portuguese culture.

We’ve put together a self-guided walking tour so you can get to know this spirited neighborhood on your own time. We will begin and end in roughly the same place. Let’s begin!

Starting Point: A Brasileira – The Poets’ Corner

Allow 30 minutes

Begin your journey at the iconic A Brasileira, the legendary café that has been serving coffee since 1905. This Art Nouveau gem on Rua Garrett was once the beating heart of Lisbon’s intellectual scene. The bronze statue of Fernando Pessoa sitting at an outdoor table marks the spot where Portugal’s greatest poet held court with fellow writers and thinkers and makes for a cute photo opportunity.

Step inside to admire the ornate mirrors, gilded details, and the original roasting machine. Order a bica (espresso) and a pastel de nata while soaking in the atmosphere that inspired generations of Portuguese literature. The café’s name pays homage to Brazil and reflects Portugal’s deep colonial connections that shaped the nation’s identity. 

Café A Brasileira do Chiado, Vitor Oliveira, Flickr

Livraria Bertrand – The World’s Oldest Bookstore

2-minute walk to Rua Garrett

Return to the heart of Chiado to visit Livraria Bertrand, officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest operating bookstore. Founded in 1732, this literary institution has survived the devastating 1755 earthquake, political upheavals, and the digital revolution.

The narrow aisles are packed floor-to-ceiling with books in Portuguese, English, and other languages. The bookstore is designed from front to back with the room numbers on the floor also telling you what to expect in each room. Famous writers like Eça de Queirós and Camilo Castelo Branco once browsed these same shelves, and today you can find everything from contemporary Portuguese literature to rare first editions. There is a lovely café in the very last room if your bica at A Brasileira wasn’t enough! 

Livraria Bertrand, Christoph Diewald, Flickr

Church of Our Lady of the Loreto of the Italians 

3-minute walk to Largo do Chiado

The Church of Our Lady of the Loreto of the Italians tells the story of Lisbon’s historic Italian community. Built in 1518 and rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake, this church has served Italian merchants, diplomats, and immigrants for over 500 years.

The intimate interior features Italian marble and artwork donated by wealthy Italian families. The church still conducts masses in Italian and maintains its role as the spiritual home for Lisbon’s Italian community. The baroque altar and the delicate frescoes create an atmosphere that feels more Mediterranean than Atlantic.

Igreja do Loreto, Wikimedia Commons

Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs 

4-minute walk to Largo do Carmo

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs (Basílica dos Mártires) is a powerful testament to Portuguese resilience. Originally built to commemorate the Christian martyrs who died during the Moorish occupation, the current structure dates from the 18th century reconstruction following the great earthquake.

This church played a crucial role in Portuguese history. It was here that prayers were offered for the success of the 1974 Carnation Revolution that peacefully ended decades of dictatorship. The baroque interior features beautiful tile work and a stunning wooden ceiling that seems to float above the nave.

Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs, Andrzej Otrębski, Wikimedia Commons

Carmo Archaeological Museum – Resilience in the Ruins

1-minute walk, Largo do Carmo

Speaking of resilience, here is Lisbon’s greatest example! The Carmo Archaeological Museum is housed in the hauntingly beautiful ruins of the Carmo Convent. The 1755 earthquake destroyed the roof and much of the structure, but the Gothic arches and walls remain as a powerful reminder of nature’s devastating force.

Walking through the roofless nave, open to the sky, creates a uniquely moving experience. The museum houses an eclectic collection of artifacts, including prehistoric tools, Roman mosaics, and medieval sculptures. The most fascinating exhibit is the collection of ancient mummies, including a Peruvian child mummy that draws visitors from around the world.

The peaceful cloisters, with their delicate stone tracery, provide a contemplative space where you can reflect on the impermanence of human achievement and the enduring power of faith. The Carmo rooftop shows outdoor summer movies right next door and the outdoor space under the roofless nave hosts a number of concerts throughout the year.

Entrance to Carmo Convent, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Church of the Blessed Sacrament – Get Ready for a Spectacular Ceiling 

7-minute walk to Rua do Sacramento

The Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento) houses one of Lisbon’s most breathtaking artistic treasures. While the exterior appears modest, the interior ceiling is a masterpiece of trompe-l’oeil painting that creates the illusion of an open sky.

Portuguese artist Pedro Alexandrino de Carvalho spent years creating this optical illusion, where the painted ceiling appears to extend infinitely upward. Stand in the center of the nave and slowly look up. The effect is so convincing that many visitors experience vertigo. The surrounding chapels feature intricate woodwork and religious paintings that demonstrate the wealth and devotion of 18th-century Portuguese nobility.

Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento, Ardfern, Wikimedia Commons

Church of Our Lady of the Incarnation 

6-minute walk down Rua da Trindade

Continue your spiritual journey to the Church of Our Lady of the Incarnation (Igreja da Encarnação), a hidden gem renowned for its spectacular azulejo tiles. Built in the 17th century, this church showcases the finest examples of Portuguese ceramic artistry.

The blue and white tiles create a visual narrative of religious scenes that covers nearly every surface. The main altarpiece, carved from Brazilian jacaranda wood, gleams with gold leaf. Notice how the architects used optical illusions in the ceiling paintings to make the space appear larger than it actually is, a common technique in Portuguese Baroque design.

Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Encarnação, Vitor Oliveira, Flickr

Church of Saint Roch – A Golden Opportunity 

5-minute walk up to Largo Trindade Coelho

Our tour of Baixa Chiado’s churches culminates the Church of Saint Roch (Igreja de São Roque), a masterpiece of Portuguese Baroque architecture. Built by the Jesuits in the 16th century, this church survived the 1755 earthquake that devastated much of Lisbon.

The austere exterior gives no hint of the treasures within. Step inside to marvel at the Chapel of St. John the Baptist, considered one of the most expensive chapels ever built. Commissioned from Rome in the 18th century, it features precious stones, gold, silver, and bronze work that took six years to complete. The intricate azulejo tiles tell stories of Portuguese saints and biblical scenes. Keep on eye out for the levels of relics on both sides of the main chapel. You can also visit the Museum of the Church of Saint Roch to see more of the actual relics up close. 

Santo António in Lisbon’s Church of Saint Roch, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Brotéria – A Peaceful Coffee Stop in a Beautiful Building

Right next door to Church of Saint Roch

After the sensory overload of São Roque, go next door to Brotéria for a moment of peaceful reflection. This charming space, used as a library, study center, art gallery, and bookshop, among other things, is housed in a former Jesuit building. It is free to enter and offers something rare in Lisbon – a quiet back terrace garden where you can escape the crowds.

Order a coffee and a slice of homemade cake while sitting among the flowering plants in the shade. The café takes its name from a scientific magazine published by Portuguese Jesuits that has been publishing articles now for over 120 years! It is the perfect spot to journal about your discoveries or simply take a breather before continuing on our tour. Don’t eat much here because we have more food stops coming soon!

Hanging out in the lovely terrace of Bróteria, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Cinema Ideal – Cute Independent Movie Theater

8-minute walk downhill to Rua do Loreto

Going back downhill toward Chiado, you’ll discover Cinema Ideal, a beautifully restored Art Deco movie theater that opened in 1950. With its original red velvet seats and ornate ceiling, it represents the golden age of Portuguese cinema.

The theater survived decades of decline and was lovingly restored to its former glory, complete with original 35mm projection equipment. Today it screens art films, documentaries, and classic Portuguese cinema. Even if you can’t catch a screening, peek inside to admire the vintage lobby with its geometric patterns and period light fixtures.

Photo by Becky Gillespie

Casa das Velas Loreto – Lisbon’s Oldest Continuing Shop

2-minute walk from Cinema Ideal

Just a short stroll down Rua do Loreto brings you to Casa das Velas Loreto, a remarkable piece of living history. This unassuming shop holds the distinction of being Lisbon’s oldest continuously operating business and has been crafting candles for over 230 years! The same family has been keeping the flame alive since 1789, which makes it one of Europe’s oldest family businesses.

The tiny shop overflows with handmade candles of every size and color, from simple votives to elaborate church candles. The sweet scent of beeswax fills the air as you watch artisans work with techniques passed down from generation to generation. It’s a demonstration of Portuguese craftsmanship and family dedication that has survived revolutions, earthquakes, and modernity itself.

Casa das Velas Loreto, Jeremy Thompson, Wikimedia Commons

O Trevo – Following in Anthony Bourdain’s Footsteps

5-minute walk through Rua do Carmo

Navigate through the bustling pedestrian streets to reach O Trevo, a no-frills tasca that gained international fame when Anthony Bourdain declared it served one of the best bifanas (pork sandwiches) in Lisbon. This tiny establishment, barely larger than a closet, has been serving hungry locals since 1967.

The magic happens behind a simple counter where pork is marinated in white wine, garlic, and bay leaves, then grilled to perfection and stuffed into a crusty roll. Watch the controlled chaos as the owner assembles sandwich after sandwich with practiced precision. The walls are covered with photos of celebrity visitors, but the real stars are the regular customers who’ve been coming here for decades.

O Trevo, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Manteigaria – The Best Pastel de Nata (Don’t Tell Pastéis de Bélem)

1-minute walk from O Trevo

One minute down the street from O Trevo brings you to Manteigaria, where you’ll witness the art of pastel de nata making through floor-to-ceiling windows and make the perfect dessert stop! This bakery chain has perfected the ancient recipe for Portugal’s most famous pastry using traditional methods in a contemporary setting.

Watch the bakers roll paper-thin pastry, fill delicate molds with custard, and slide trays into blazing ovens. The result is a crispy, flaky shell filled with creamy custard that’s slightly caramelized on top. Enjoy one warm with a shake of cinnamon and powdered sugar while it’s still crackling from the oven. “Manteiga” means “butter” in Portuguese and it is the sweet buttery taste of the pastel de nata that we believe (dare we say it!) is even better than Pastéis de Belém.

Manteigaria, The best pastel de nata in Lisbon?, Photo by Becky Gillespie

A Tasca do Chico – Fado Dinner Finale 

4-minute walk back up to Rua do Diário de Notícias

End your historic journey at A Tasca do Chico, one of Lisbon’s most authentic fado venues. This tiny tavern, barely large enough for a dozen tables, has been serving traditional Portuguese food and hosting impromptu fado performances since 1985.

The walls are covered with fado memorabilia, old photographs, and handwritten lyrics. Order traditional dishes like chouriço assado (grilled sausage), queijo da serra (mountain cheese), or linguiça (spiced sausage) paired with a glass of Portuguese wine. As the evening progresses, local fado singers often arrive spontaneously to perform this uniquely Portuguese art form.

Listen to the melancholic melodies that speak of saudade, that untranslatable Portuguese word meaning a deep emotional state of longing for something absent. The intimate setting, with singers performing right next to diners, creates an authentic connection to the Portuguese soul that no concert hall can replicate.

One final thing: it is best to get reservations to Tasca do Chico and it doesn’t open until 7:00 PM. Please plan accordingly!

A Tasca do Chico, Oma Klonkmann, Wikimedia Commons

Practical Tips 

  • Churches are typically open 9 AM – 5 PM
  • Restaurants open for lunch at noon, dinner at 7 PM
  • Tasca do Chico opens at 7 PM
  • Bring comfortable shoes (no heels or flip flops!)
  • Do not wear a hat inside any of the churches!

Take your time, talk to locals, and allow yourself to get pleasantly lost in the narrow streets. Sometimes, the most beautiful discoveries happen when you’re not looking for them.

How did you enjoy the tour? Let us know in the comments!

Extend Your Tour

Want to discover even more of Lisbon? Check out these tours!

Heart of Lisbon Food Tour: Baixa, Chiado & Bairro Alto

Lisbon Revelation Tour

Private Lisbon Walking Tour

Lisbon Fado Experience: Walking Tour, Dinner and Live Music Show

Discover the Ribeira das Vinhas Trail in Cascais – Less Than One Hour from Lisbon

Just steps away from the center of Cascais, a 40-minute drive from Central Lisbon, lies the Ribeira das Vinhas Trail (Vineyards Trail), a 7-km hike lovingly restored by the Municipality of Cascais that introduces you to the natural beauty of this gorgeous region. 

A Path Through History

For generations, this historic route served as a vital lifeline connecting the bustling coastal village of Cascais with the rural agricultural communities of Cobre, Pampilheira, Murches, Birre, and Zambujeiro. The trail facilitated essential trade between the interior farming settlements and the fishing communities along the coast. Local residents would traverse this path carrying flour, cheese, milk, bread, and fresh vegetables to the Cascais markets, while washerwomen would make their way to village streams with laundry loaded on donkeys.

The waterway originates high in the Serra de Sintra mountains and flows all the way to Praia dos Pescadores on the coast. While the vineyards that once gave the stream its name have largely disappeared (the victims of a devastating phylloxera plague over a century ago), quince trees still occasionally dot the landscape and has given the waterway its local nickname “Marmeleiro River” (Quince River).

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

Today’s seven-kilometer trail winds through pristine natural beauty and welcomes walkers, cyclists and even equestrians to enjoy this peaceful escape where birdsong fills the air and wildlife rabbits can be spotted darting through the underbrush. You may even see sheep grazing or discover small gardens with a variety of flowers blooming depending on the season. 

Olive and orange trees provide shade, while generous local farmers often leave boxes of fresh fruit near the trail for passersby to enjoy.

The Vineyards Trail (Ribeira das Vinhas), Cascais, Portugal, Pierre Nordström, Flickr

An Open Art Museum Along the Way

One of the trail’s most unique features is its collection of 52 decorative drainage covers, transformed into works of art by urban artist Tiago Hacker. These creative installations depict the region’s native birds, mammals, and reptiles, as well as traditional Saloia houses that celebrate Cascais’ agricultural heritage and strengthen the community’s connection to its roots.

The trail also reveals its rich history along the way as you pass caves along the route that once provided refuge for locals during pirate raids. The Gruta de Porto Covo cave, in particular, contains prehistoric evidence of human habitation, while natural formations like Poço Velho highlight the area’s geological heritage.

Maintaining the Trail and Environmental Stewardship

Recent expansions have enhanced the trail’s accessibility and reach. The path now extends over seven kilometers and creates a green corridor that connects Cascais village directly to the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park. This expansion includes passage through the Penhas de Marmeleiro Urban Park in Murches, which makes it possible to reach Quinta do Pisão via this scenic route.

In April 2025, a new wooden walkway was added near the Encosta da Carreira neighborhood and now provides residents with improved access to this beloved trail. This addition reflects the municipality’s commitment to making the trail accessible to all community members.

The trail restoration project encompasses significant environmental improvements. Work has included rehabilitating the riparian gallery, clearing the streambed, removing accumulated waste, and establishing new vegetation along the banks. Water retention basins have been strategically installed to help prevent flooding, making this one of Cascais’ most important ecological corridors.

The Vineyards Trail (Ribeira das Vinhas), Cascais, Portugal, Pierre Nordström, Flickr

Planning Your Visit

The Ribeira das Vinhas Trail begins conveniently behind the Cascais Village Market, which makes it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. You can leave your car at the Cascais Village Market and use paid parking and access toilets, cafés, and restaurants. Multiple access points along the route allow visitors to customize the length of their hike. 

The route connects Cascais to Quinta do Pisão and is 7 km one way and another 7 km back, making it a circular route. The 7 km leading to Quinta do Pisão is gentle on paths built by the Cascais Town Council

We suggest you bring a snack, there will be a small picnic at Quinta do Pisão and then we’ll walk the 7 km back.

Pack a water bottle, wear comfortable shoes, and prepare to discover why the Ribeira das Vinhas Trail has become one of Cascais’ most beloved attractions. In a world increasingly dominated by concrete and screens, this pathway offers something precious: a genuine connection to nature, history, and the laid-back rhythms of Portuguese life!

Want More Cascais?

Check out these tours in the region:

From Cascais: Roca Cape, Ursa Beach, Sintra, Quinta da Regaleira

Half-Day Tour in Cascais / Sintra with Brunch and Wine Tasting

Relaxed E-Bike in the Backroads of Cascais and Sintra

Stop Waiting for the Bus in Lisbon! Here’s How to Know Exactly When It Will Arrive

Anyone who has spent time navigating Lisbon’s public transportation system knows the frustration of standing at a bus or a tram stop, wondering if the next bus will arrive in two minutes or forty. As someone who lives in a neighborhood that doesn’t have a metro stop, I know all too well the pain of waiting for a bus and having no idea when it will show up.  

Tourists have it even worse because they sometimes don’t even know where to get the bus or how the bus routes work. Fortunately, the Carris transportation company, which handles the buses and trams in Lisbon (NOT the metro) has recently completed a major update to their CARRISway app.

I first wrote about CARRISway in 2024 when the app (available for download on the App Store and Google Play) started allowing residents with Viva or Navegante cards to renew their monthly train passes with the app using NFC technology instead of only at a ticket machine. I am happy to say that Carris has now gone one step further and updated the app with real-time updates of bus arrival times. This is especially helpful at night when there are very few buses. Knowing exactly when your bus will arrive can help you plan the best time to leave the bar and stand at the bus stop for as little time as possible.

How Does It Work?

When you first open CARRISway, click on “Rotas & Carreiras” to access the Bus Routes and Lines. Then, click on the blue location pin icon to see the bus stops marked with gray circles around you. When you click on a gray circle, you can see the next buses arriving at the stop in order of arrival. For example, if three bus lines stop at the nearest bus stop, you will see the bus line that arrives first at the top of the list and the time that the bus is expected to arrive.

By clicking on one of the bus routes, you can see the next four buses on that route scheduled to arrive at the respective bus stop and you can even click “Ver mais horários” to see all of the scheduled arrivals for the entire day for that particular bus route.

It is important to know that “Sentido” means “Direction.” For example, bus route 742 runs in two directions, towards B. Madre Deus or Pólo Universitário Ajuda. Pay attention to the “Sentido” that appears when you click on the different bus stops in CARRISway to make sure that you are going to take the bus in the right direction!

    

Improvements Still Needed

While CARRISway has made significant improvements and provides useful real-time bus and tram information, it still has a long way to go in terms of functionality. First of all, tourists are completely unfamiliar with bus routes and where they go. The CARRISway app can not help you find the route you need to get from one point to another. In our opinion, it is best to use Google or Apple Maps in combination with the CARRISway app to have the best experience. Google Maps, for example, can tell you which bus routes (and the direction or “sentido”) you need to take. After locating the closest bus stop that Google Maps suggests, open CARRISway and locate the same bus stop to see when the bus is REALLY scheduled to arrive. Google and Apple Maps do not know the actual time of arrival of Lisbon buses, but CARRISway can sync to actual real-time data provided by the CARRIS transport network.

By using these two apps in tandem, you can master the art of catching a bus with almost no wait times in Lisbon. Once you get on the bus, you cannot guarantee your arrival time to your desired location, but at least you will be on your way – and for a fair price, compared to paying for a taxi or using a rideshare app. CARRISway will let you know if any buses are even coming to your stop. This happens a lot at night when the bus route has already finished for the day, but the lack of signage at a bus stop can make this very unclear.

Once you are onboard, you can also pay using contactless technology, another innovation recently implemented by CARRIS, which really does do their best to continually improve the Lisbon public transport system.

Looking Forward

The CARRISway app has made substantial improvements, but there’s still room for improvement. The interface could be more intuitive and better integrate with planning a journey from Point A to Point B. However, the current updates are a significant step forward for anyone regularly using Lisbon’s public transportation system. After trying the CARRISway app myself several times, I can say that it is even more accurate than the signs installed at many Lisbon bus stops that frequently update bus arrival times. It is truly the best option currently available for public transportation users in Lisbon, and I encourage you to try it!  

While it may require some getting used to and it is currently only available in Portuguese, the ability to know exactly when your bus or tram will arrive is worth the learning curve.

The Lisbon Book Fair Is the Perfect Place to Relax This June

If you’re a book, beer, picnic, or park lover, then we’ve got the perfect place for you to visit this June in Lisbon. From June 4-22, Parque Eduardo VII transforms into a book lover’s paradise that is now celebrating its 95th edition (yes, it is THAT successful).

“So, Portugal.com, is this just a place where I can look at books, pick one out, and then go home? I can do that at any bookshop in town. Or better yet – I can just buy a book online.”

“No, dear reader, the Lisbon Book Fair is much, much more and is the perfect place for introverts to escape the hordes of revelers stuffing their faces with sardines and chorizo all around town during the Santos Populares festivals.” Now, let’s look at the reasons why.

What Can You Find at the Book Fair

First, the Lisbon Book Fair takes place in one of Lisbon’s most beautiful parks – Parque Eduardo VII, which offers beautiful views at the top of the hill over which the park extends. The fair has over 50 booksellers from local independent shops to big retailers such as El Corte Inglés and FNAC. Many of the book stalls are set up like mini bookstores. You can walk in, peruse the titles, offered in a variety of languages (although most of them are in Portuguese), and even plop down on a nearby beanbag chair and start reading right away.

With so many books to discover, you could easily spend hours browsing through the titles, finding the perfect book to suit your late spring fancy. Once you find your perfect book, you can check out talks and mini concerts at one of two main stages, one at the top end of the park and one at the bottom near Marquês de Pombal. Some stalls also exhibit art and serve wine, crepes, and ice cream. Near the top end of the park, you can also grab a meal from food trucks serving vegetarian meals, poke bowls, and empanadas, to name a few.

One of many food stalls at the Lisbon Book Fair, Photo by Becky Gillespie

And Then You Can Picnic in the Park! 

While you’re up near the north end of the park, you can retreat into a leafy greenhouse that is truly one of Lisbon’s best hidden gems called Estufa Fria, which is closed on Mondays but open every other day from 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM. You can also sit on a bench above Parque Eduardo VII in a separate part of the park called Jardim Amália Rodrigues. Better yet, bring your own picnic blanket and bottle of wine and enjoy your new book in comfort under a tree. Because Parque Eduardo VII has some of the most open space of any of the central parks in Lisbon, there are plenty of options for a picnic spot! So why not combine the fresh new pages of a book with the coziness of a picnic? Our final recommendation here is a stop by the Linha D’Água, just three minutes from Jardim Amália Rodrigues, where you can grab a coffee or a beer and sit around a pond.

Have you convinced you? Then, come on over and enjoy the Lisbon Book Fair (Feira do Livro) during the following hours from June 4 – June 22:  

  • Monday-Thursday – 12:00 PM – 10:00 PM
  • Fridays and Holiday Evenings – 12:00 PM – 11:00 PM
  • Saturdays – 10:00 AM – 11:00 PM
  • Sundays and Holidays – 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM

Don’t miss this annual celebration of literature, culture, and the final days of spring in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities! The Lisbon Book Fair is waiting for you!

Looking for More to Do While You’re in Town? Check Out These Lisbon Tours!

Undiscovered Lisbon Food & Wine Tour with Eating Europe

Lisbon Sunset Sailing Tour with White or Rosé Wine and Snacks

Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon

Three Cities in One Day: Porto, Nazare and Obidos from Lisbon

Lisbon E-Bike Tour Commerce Square, Mouraria and Alfama

Italy Slams the Door on Citizenship Dreams for Many Americans. Why Not Try Portugal Instead?

Millions of Americans with Italian heritage are reeling from a devastating blow to their European citizenship dreams. Italy’s recent law change has effectively cut off the path to citizenship for countless descendants of Italian immigrants, leaving families divided and futures uncertain. But while one door closes, another remains wide open. Portugal is positioning itself as the premier destination for Americans seeking European residency and citizenship.

Italy’s Citizenship Crackdown

Italy’s parliament delivered a crushing disappointment to Italian-Americans on May 20, 2025, when it ratified new citizenship laws that dramatically restrict who can claim Italian citizenship through ancestry. The changes represent a seismic shift from the previous system that had welcomed anyone with an Italian ancestor dating back to the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

Under the amended law, only those with Italian parents or grandparents can now apply for citizenship through the jus sanguinis (bloodline) system. This seemingly simple change has eliminated eligibility for millions of Americans whose Italian heritage traces back to great-grandparents – precisely the generation that includes most descendants of the massive Italian immigration wave between 1880 and 1920.

The new legislation establishes a strict two-generation limit for automatic citizenship through ancestry. Italian descendants born abroad will only automatically become citizens if they have at least one parent or grandparent born in Italy. This seemingly simple change has eliminated eligibility for millions of Americans whose Italian heritage traces back to great-grandparents—precisely the generation that includes most descendants of the massive Italian immigration wave between 1880 and 1920.

Florence, Italy, DepositPhotos.com

Stricter Than You Think

The restrictions go even deeper than the generational cutoff. The Italian parent or grandparent must have held Italian citizenship exclusively at the time of their death, meaning those who naturalized as citizens of other countries may not qualify to pass citizenship to their descendants. Additionally, qualifying parents must have legally resided in Italy for at least two consecutive years after acquiring Italian citizenship and before their child’s birth or adoption.

The legislation does provide limited exceptions for those who demonstrated serious intent to become Italian citizens before the crackdown. People who submitted applications to consular or mayoral offices by March 27, 2025, or received appointment communications by that date, remain eligible under the old rules. However, this grace period offers little comfort to the countless families who were planning to apply but hadn’t yet navigated Italy’s notoriously slow bureaucratic process.

The timing couldn’t be more painful for affected families. Italy estimates that approximately 80 million people worldwide claim Italian descent, with roughly 20 million residing in the United States. The vast majority of these Italian-Americans are great-grandchildren of the four million Italians who immigrated to America during the peak migration period, making them the primary casualties of this policy change.

When Dreams Collide with Reality

The human cost of Italy’s decision extends far beyond bureaucratic inconvenience. Families who have spent years preparing for citizenship, learning Italian, studying the country’s history, and investing emotionally in their heritage now find themselves permanently excluded from their ancestral homeland.

Consider the heartbreak of families split apart by arbitrary generational lines. In one family from the United States, a mother remains eligible for citizenship while her son is forever barred because his connection runs through a great-grandfather rather than a grandparent. These aren’t distant relatives with tenuous connections. These are families who have maintained their Italian identity across generations and were actively pursuing citizenship when the rules changed overnight.

The Italian government’s justification centers on preventing abuse of the system and addressing concerns about people with minimal cultural ties obtaining convenient EU passports. However, critics argue that the blanket restriction punishes people genuinely hoping to reconnect with their Italian heritage.

Adding insult to injury, Italy has made the remaining citizenship process more cumbersome. Applications must now be processed online through the Italian government rather than consulates, mandatory in-person interviews in Italy are required, and new citizens risk losing their status if they don’t actively engage with Italian civic life through voting, paying taxes, or renewing passports.

Looking down on Verona, DepositPhotos.com

Goodbye Italy, Hello Portugal

While Italy closes its doors to many, Portugal remains a place of opportunity for Americans looking for European citizenship. The country offers multiple pathways to residency and eventual citizenship and has created options for virtually every situation and income level.

Portugal’s approach to immigration reflects a fundamentally different philosophy from Italy’s restrictive new stance. Rather than limiting access, Portugal actively encourages foreign investment and talent through diverse visa programs designed to attract newcomers and allowing people to apply for citizenship after only five years.

Porto and the Douro River, DepositPhotos.com

Employment-Based Pathways

Portugal welcomes foreign workers through two primary employment visas. The D1 visa serves workers without higher education who secure 12-month employment contracts, while the D3 (HQA) visa targets highly qualified professionals with university degrees and minimum salaries of €1,020. This latter category particularly appeals to American professionals in technology, engineering, medicine, and management roles.

The Digital Nomad Revolution

Portugal has also embraced the remote work revolution with its Digital Nomad Visa, which offers two-year residency for freelancers and remote employees. Americans can qualify by demonstrating monthly income of €3,480 and securing Portuguese accommodation. This option has proven to be particularly attractive to Americans hoping to escape domestic political tensions while keeping their US-based careers.

Investment and Business Opportunities

Entrepreneurs find multiple paths to Portuguese residency through business investment. The Startup Visa supports innovative projects without requiring specific investment amounts, while the D2 Visa accommodates traditional business ventures. Both options require proof of accommodation and sufficient living funds.

For those with substantial resources, Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers the fastest route to European citizenship. With minimum investments starting at €250,000 in approved funds, scientific research, or cultural projects, investors can obtain residency permits renewable every two years with minimal physical presence requirements – just seven days annually!

Passive Income and Lifestyle Seekers

Portugal’s D7 Visa represents perhaps the most accessible option for many Americans. Retirees, property investors, or anyone with stable passive income exceeding Portugal’s minimum wage (€870 in 2025) can qualify for residency. This includes pension income, rental payments, investment returns, or royalties. This is ideal for Americans looking for a European retirement haven.

Family and Educational Pathways

Portugal maintains generous family reunification policies, welcoming spouses, dependent children, parents, and siblings of Portuguese residents. International students and researchers can also find straightforward paths to residency through academic programs from bachelor’s degrees through postdoctoral research positions.

Madeira Botanical Garden, Duncan Cumming, Flickr

The Clock is Ticking

Portugal’s welcoming stance toward American immigrants is happening against a backdrop of increasing restrictions across Europe. Malta’s Golden Visa program was recently declared illegal by the European Court of Justice, and Italy’s citizenship restrictions represent part of a broader trend toward limiting immigration pathways.

These developments make Portugal’s continued openness increasingly valuable and potentially temporary. As European attitudes toward immigration programs shift, Americans interested in European citizenship should consider acting sooner rather than later.

The contrast between Italy’s harsh restrictions and Portugal’s open policies couldn’t be starker. While Italy has chosen to slam the door on millions of Italian-American descendants, Portugal continues – for now – to roll out the welcome mat for Americans looking to move to Europe.

A New Chapter for Americans in Europe

For Americans devastated by Italy’s citizenship restrictions, Portugal is a genuine opportunity to start a new life in Europe – and Italy will only be a three-hour flight away. The country’s multiple pathways to residency and citizenship, combined with its strategic location, favorable climate, and growing international community, make it a compelling alternative to traditional European destinations.

Portugal’s citizenship process typically takes five to six years of legal residency, during which Americans can fully integrate into European life while maintaining their US citizenship. The country’s relatively low cost of living, excellent healthcare system, and political stability add to its appeal for Americans hoping to live in Europe.

The message for Americans with European aspirations is clear: while Italy has chosen to restrict access to its citizenship based on increasingly narrow heritage requirements, Portugal remains committed to welcoming Americans who can contribute to its economy and society. The window of opportunity remains open, but given the broader European trend toward restriction, Americans interested in Europe would be wise to explore their Portuguese options sooner rather than later.

In the end, Italy’s loss may well prove to be Portugal’s gain, as millions of Americans with European dreams turn their attention to a country that still believes in the value of welcoming motivated immigrants looking for a better life.

Need help applying for a Portuguese Visa?
We work with a team of experts who can help guide you through the visa application process. If you're interested in getting professional help when applying for a visa for Portugal please fill out this form.
I'd like help applying for the
Your information may be shared with Portugal.com's Partners.

Considering Portugal’s Golden Visa Program? Everything you need to know + how to qualify with 325,000 EUR

If you’re interested in finding out the latest details about the Golden Visa program and want to take advantage of the new opportunities. Signup for a live Q&A webinar with an expert from Holborn Assets that will answer all your questions. The event is scheduled for December 4 at 5 PM Lisbon Time (1 PM EST). The live webinar will cover the following:

  • Golden Visa basics, how to qualify, who can be included
  • New Investment Criteria for 2024
  • Golden Visa timeline and process
  • How to qualify with just 325,000 EUR – this exclusive offer includes investment loan financing to bridge the gap to reach the 500k minimum investment
  • What tax breaks are available?
  • Live Q&A for all questions

Register for FREE

*If you cannot attend the seminar or would prefer one-on-one, book a call here.

Digital Nomad Guide to Lisbon, Portugal
Cascais, Portugal. Photo by Calin Stan (Unsplash)

The 5 Best Luxury Living Communities in Portugal

For decades, Portugal has captivated global investors, expats, and retirees with its rich culture, mild climate, and accessible residency pathways.

As a result, this has led to developers creating some of the most luxurious living communities in the whole of Europe, making it the go-to destination for many high-net-worth individuals.

However, which communities are the most luxurious? We’ll break each of the top options down below.

1. Quinta do Lago

Quinta do Lago
Quinta do Lago
  • Location: Algarve’s Golden Triangle
  • Luxury Features: Golf courses, private lakes, fine dining, wellness centres
  • Avg Price: €2.6M–€10M+
  • Property Types: Villas, golf estates, gated condos
  • Ideal For: Golfers, families, celebrities

For many years, Quinta do Lago has held the crown of luxury living in Portugal and, arguably, in Europe.

It’s a private, gated community that stretches over a rather large 2,000 acres. Its architecture is seamless, with the goal of blending into the lush natural surroundings.

Residents of such luxury housing can enjoy their on-site golf course, the South Course. This is among Europe’s top 100 golf courses. Alongside this, they can take advantage of elite fitness clubs, equestrian centres, and luxury boutiques.

The exclusive atmosphere also comes with year-round security and a long list of social and sporting events.

All of this packed into a single community is why Quinta do Lago has been the go-to for royals, business magnates, and international A-listers.

2. Cascais & Estoril

Cascais & Estoril
Cascais & Estoril
  • Location: Lisbon Coast
  • Luxury Features: Ocean views, marina, casino, golf courses
  • Avg Price: €450k–€14M
  • Property Types: Mansions, gated homes, luxury apartments
  • Ideal For: Expats, retirees, coastal living

Cascais and neighboring Estoril offer some of the most elegant seaside retreats for the rich and ultra-rich.

Back in the day, this area was favored by European aristocracy for its safety, history, and charm. Now, international investors and high-net-worth individuals prefer it for the same reasons.

Though both locations are similar, they’re wildly different. Cascais has a modern marina, plenty of international schools, and very high-end restaurants. Estoril, on the other hand, comes with Europe’s largest casino and gorgeous promenades.

The lifestyle here is very laid-back. It’s the “typical” Mediterranean life. Relaxed, sunny, and effortless.

3. Comporta

Comporta
Comporta
  • Location: Alentejo Coast
  • Luxury Features: Eco-villas, secluded beaches, beach clubs
  • Avg Price: €1.85M–€13M
  • Property Types: Beachfront estates, design villas, cottages
  • Ideal For: Creatives, eco-buyers, privacy seekers

Comporta can be referred to as the Hamptons of Portugal. It’s a discreet, sophisticated hideaway that designers and European royals prefer.

Comporta’s charm is minimalism. It has sandy paths, thatched-roof villas, and modernist bungalows, all with the stunning backdrop of pine forests and rice paddies.

Close by, you’ll also find exclusive beach clubs and boutique hotels – perfect for anyone looking for some creature comforts.

In this location, there are strict building restrictions. Therefore, the area’s exclusivity and serenity will be preserved for years to come.

Ideally, it’s the perfect match for anyone seeking to disconnect without sacrificing style.

4. Lapa & Chiado

Lapa and Chiado
Lapa and Chiado
  • Location: Central Lisbon
  • Luxury Features: Historic homes, river views, cultural venues
  • Avg Price: €1.1M–€6.5M+
  • Property Types: Apartments, townhouses, restored mansions
  • Ideal For: Diplomats, professionals, city lovers

Lapa & Chiado is located in Lisbon’s historic centre. It represents a whole new wave of ultra-luxurious urban living.

Lapa includes 19th-century mansions in a tranquil, dignified setting. Chiado, however, is buzzing with cultural energy, fine dining, historic theaters, and boutique shopping.

Out of all the cities in Portugal, these are the most luxurious areas without question. It’s where the elite go and are characterized by their vintage yet modern appeal.

5. Foz do Douro

Foz do Douro
Foz do Douro
  • Location: Porto Coast
  • Luxury Features: Ocean views, green spaces, seaside promenades
  • Avg Price: €925k–€2.8M
  • Property Types: Apartments, penthouses, townhouses
  • Ideal For: Families, professionals, lifestyle investors

Foz do Douro is Porto’s premier luxury escape. It’s known for its lush beaches, beautiful waterfront cafes, and upscale residences.

Generally, it’s the go-to choice for anyone looking for a luxury location near a central cultural hub without sacrificing coastal calm.

The neighborhood itself has some of the top-rated international schools in northern Portugal. It’s also a favorite for buyers seeking investment property or primary residences.

With the perfect blend of history and modern convenience, Foz do Douro offers a great mix of both prestige and comfort.

Conclusion

For high-net-worth expats, Portugal continues to be an excellent option for luxury living abroad.

However, there are five luxury living communities that stand out above the rest. These are:

  1. Quinta do Lago – Algarve’s Golden Triangle
  2. Cascais & Estoril – Lisbon Coast
  3. Comporta – Alentejo Coast
  4. Lapa & Chiado – Central Lisbon
  5. Foz do Douro – Porto Coast

Each location has its own unique advantages, disadvantages, features, and architecture. In general, though, there’s something for everyone.

If you’re interested in luxury living in Portugal, we recommend taking a look at these locations. Trust us, you won’t be disappointed.

About the Author

Jason Swan is a partner at Holborn Assets and is known as ‘The Golden Visa Guy’ for Portugal. If you’re interested in applying for a Golden Visa and moving to a luxury community in Portugal, you can book an appointment with him here.

What You Need to Know about Allergy Season in Portugal

Whenever you consider living in a country, it’s always important to check the local allergens. Portugal’s Mediterranean climate and diverse vegetation create a unique environment that impacts people living with allergies throughout the year. With its warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters, the country experiences distinct pollen seasons that affect millions of residents and visitors. Understanding when, where, and how allergies manifest in Portugal is crucial for anyone dealing with seasonal respiratory issues.

Recent comprehensive studies have revealed patterns of airborne pollen patterns distribution across Portugal. Conducted by the Portuguese Aerobiology Network, the research shows that allergic reactions in Portugal are primarily triggered by specific pollen types that vary dramatically by season and geographic location. Between 16 and 26% of Portugal’s population suffers from allergic rhinitis, which makes it one of the most common chronic conditions in the country.

What Kind of Pollen Can You Find in Portugal?

Portugal’s airborne pollen spectrum has distinct Mediterranean characteristics dominated by several key allergenic types. The country has recorded 14 different pollen types with significant allergenic importance. Of these, trees account for 64.2% of the total spectrum, herbs represent 28.5%, and weeds comprise 7.1%.

The most problematic pollen types for Portuguese allergy sufferers include:

Urticaceae (including Parietaria) – These plants produce pollen that is prevalent in coastal areas, particularly in the North and Lisbon area. They persist longer in the atmosphere than average pollen types.

Poaceae (Grasses) – The most widespread and significant allergen, which is found in all Portuguese regions. Grass pollen is particularly abundant in lawns and wastelands and represents the primary cause of seasonal allergies throughout the country.

Quercus species (Oak trees) – Predominantly found inland in the Centre and Alentejo regions, oak pollen contributes significantly to spring allergy symptoms.

Cupressaceae (Cypress family) – Responsible for winter allergies, these trees begin pollinating as early as January and continue through April in most regions.

Spring in the Alentejo, DepositPhotos.com

Regional Variations

The intensity and timing of allergy seasons vary considerably across Portugal’s different regions. Mainland Portugal shows an average pollen index of 42,557, which is significantly higher than the islands’ average of 3,818. The Alentejo region experiences the highest total pollen levels, while Madeira records the lowest concentrations.

Northern Portugal experiences later pollen seasons. Grass pollination typically begins in April and extends through August or September. The region’s temperate climate influences the timing of different allergenic species.

Central Portugal and Lisbon Region see earlier pollen peaks, with pollen beginning to proliferate in March. The Termo-Mediterranean climate of this area creates conditions for extended pollen seasons.

Southern Portugal (Algarve) shows patterns similar to the central regions but with some unique characteristics, especially regarding Artemisia (mugwort) pollen, which extends from August through February.

The Portuguese Islands (Azores and Madeira) have distinctly different patterns, with lower overall pollen concentrations but unique timing patterns, particularly for grass pollen in the Azores occurring mainly during May and August.

Seasonal Allergy Calendar

Winter Season (December-February)

Contrary to popular belief, allergy season in Portugal begins during the winter months. January and February mark the start of Cupressaceae pollen release across all Portuguese regions, except the islands. Alnus (alder) pollen also appears during this period in mainland Portugal. This winter pollen exposure represents one of the few causes of respiratory allergies during the colder months and has been increasing in prevalence throughout the Mediterranean region.

Spring Season (March-May)

Spring represents the most challenging period for Portuguese allergy sufferers, with the greatest diversity of pollen types appearing between March and June. March sees the continuation of Cupressaceae pollen and is joined by increasing levels of Pinus (pine) and Rumex (dock) species.

By March, several important allergenic trees begin their pollination cycles. Platanus (plane trees) start their two-month pollination period, while Quercus (oak) species begin releasing pollen that will persist through May. Parietaria, a particularly troublesome allergen for many Portuguese residents, also becomes prevalent during this period.

April marks a critical intensification point, with Betula pendula (birch) beginning its main two-month pollination period. Plantago (plantain) and the highly allergenic Olea (olive) trees also start their seasons, with olive pollen persisting in the atmosphere until June and sometimes extending to September.

The complexity increases in April and May with the appearance of Amaranthaceae species, whose pollen season extends remarkably from April until the end of autumn. This represents one of the longest pollen seasons among weeds and herbs.

Summer Season (June-August)

Summer brings its own set of challenges, although there is a general reduction in overall pollen diversity. Castanea (chestnut) pollen becomes prevalent during June and August, while Eucalyptus has an extended pollination period throughout the year, especially intense in Lisbon, Algarve, and the islands.

Poaceae (grass) pollen continues to dominate during summer months, with peak concentrations varying by region. In northern, central, and eastern areas, grass pollination typically peaks in early summer, while Mediterranean coastal areas may experience grass pollen seasons extending longer due to the sequential blooming of different grass species.

August marks the beginning of Artemisia (mugwort) pollination, which continues until October or November, particularly in the Lisbon and Alentejo regions.

Autumn Season (September-November)

Autumn generally provides relief for most allergy sufferers, with pollen concentrations remaining at lower levels. However, Artemisia continues its season through November in some regions, and certain late-blooming species may still contribute to allergenic load.

How Allergies Develop

Allergic reactions to pollen result from the immune system’s exaggerated response to harmless microscopic particles present in the air. The immunological changes are triggered by specific proteins known as allergens contained within pollen grains. These allergens are released when pollen grains come into contact with nasal, eye, bronchial, or skin mucosae.

Most pollen cells measure between 8 and 10 micrometers, a size small enough to enter the bronchial tree and trigger respiratory responses. Wind carries pollen over considerable distances, sometimes transporting allergenic particles many miles from their source.

Common Symptoms

Allergic rhinitis, the most common manifestation of pollen allergies, affects the internal lining of the nose through chronic inflammation. Primary symptoms include:

  • Coughing or swallowing discomfort
  • Persistent sneezing
  • Nasal congestion
  • Itchy, runny nose
  • Excess nasal secretions causing throat irritation

Rhinitis is frequently associated with other respiratory conditions, including allergic sinusitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma. Approximately 40% of rhinitis patients also develop asthma.

House Dust Mites

While pollen dominates seasonal allergies, house dust mites represent a year-round concern for Portuguese allergy sufferers. These microscopic arthropods thrive in Portugal’s climate, especially during autumn and winter in regions like the Algarve, where higher humidity levels increase their populations.

House mites belong to the Arachnidae family and live primarily in domestic dust, finding human homes ideal due to stable temperatures, relatively high humidity, and abundant food sources in the form of keratin from dead skin cells. They concentrate in areas with frequent human skin contact: drapes. cushions, mattresses, blankets, books, sofas, stuffed toys, and carpets.

Mite-related allergic symptoms correlate directly with the population present in homes. Complete elimination is impossible, but effective management strategies can significantly reduce exposure and symptoms.

How Can We Protect Ourselves from Pollen? 

In order to protect ourselves from pollen, it is important to keep windows and doors closed during peak pollen periods (typically midday to early afternoon), use air conditioning systems equipped with pollen filters, open windows only during early morning hours or at night when pollen concentrations are lowest, and regularly clean and replace HVAC filters. 

To protect yourself while outdoors, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from pollen exposure, use integral helmets when riding motorcycles, keep car and train windows closed during travel, and avoid intense outdoor physical activities on hot, windy days during high pollen periods.

At home, you can do the following:

  • Change clothes immediately upon returning home
  • Shower and wash hair before bedtime to remove accumulated pollen
  • Avoid hanging laundry outdoors during high pollen periods
  • Regularly groom pets, as they can carry pollen indoors on their fur

Dust Mite Control

To protect ourselves from dust mites, use anti-mite mattresses with waterproof, washable covers. Choose linen or cotton bedding over flannel or wool, which accumulate more mites. Use HEPA filter vacuum cleaners for regular cleaning of mattresses, cushions, and floors. Wash bedding in hot water (over 55°C) to eliminate mites. Finally, you can place non-washable stuffed animals in freezer bags for 24 hours to kill mites.

Keeping dust mites at bay is a constant battle. Make sure to not go too heavy on the thick carpets, rugs, and heavy curtains. Regularly dust electronics, books, ornaments, and decorative items. Reduce the level of humidity in the house if possible. Clean areas where dust accumulates regularly and thoroughly. 

Make sure to dust and vacuum regularly, DepositPhotos.com

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Proper allergy diagnosis requires professional medical evaluation, typically involving a skin allergy tests with direct exposure to potential allergens which help identify specific triggers. You can also get a laboratory tests that involve blood tests measuring specific antibody responses to various allergens. Respiratory function studies are another option which are particularly important for patients showing signs of asthma development.

Pre-seasonal consultation with family doctors or specialized allergist/immunologists is recommended for comprehensive evaluation and treatment planning. Preventative medications are also available including antihistamines for general allergic response management, anti-asthmatic medications for respiratory symptom control, corticosteroids for inflammation reduction, and targeted local treatments for specific organs (nasal sprays, eye drops, topical skin treatments)

Immunotherapy (desensitization) vaccines are also available and provide fundamental long-term prevention strategies, which are typically administered over 3-5 years. These treatments gradually expose patients to increasing amounts of specific allergens, which help the immune system develop tolerance.

Make sure to anticipate allergy season with medications, DepositPhotos.com

Living Successfully with Allergies in Portugal

Understanding Portugal’s unique allergy landscape will help you effectively manage your seasonal symptoms. Once you understand Portugal’s allergy season, it will be much easier to be prepared. Remember that peak allergy season generally occurs from March to July, with regional variations in timing and intensity.

Regular consultation with your doctor in Portugal and being proactive with medications can significantly improve your quality of life if you are an allergy sufferer.

The Portuguese Aerobiology Network provides valuable resources, including weekly pollen bulletins available online, which can help you stay informed and minimize your suffering during allergy season and focus on enjoying Portugal’s beautiful climate and outdoor lifestyle instead! 

Portugal’s Political Map Has Changed: The Rise of the Far Right and the Current State of the Parties

As of May 28, 2025 — with the final count of votes from Portuguese emigrants inside and outside of Europe — it’s official: Chega is now the second-largest political force in Portugal. The party has overtaken the historically dominant Socialist Party (PS), taken parliamentary seats from other minor left-wing parties, and confirmed that the European wave of far-right ascendance has indeed reached Portugal.

The country now enters unfamiliar territory for the first time in fifty years of democracy. Never before, in this half-century, has a party with so little time in existence—founded in 2019—grown so rapidly. This sudden rise marks a significant shift in the political balance of a country that, remarkably, has held three legislative elections in just three years.

To understand what this means for Portuguese democracy, here’s a portrait of today’s main political forces, the historical centrist bloc, and how we got here.

The Traditional Center: PS and PSD

A two-party system dominated Portuguese politics for several decades: the Socialist Party (PS) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Together, they form what is known as the Bloco Central (Central Bloc) — a centrist axis that, despite ideological differences, has alternated in power and maintained consensus on key issues such as European integration and economic modernization:

  • PS (Socialist Party): Center-left, social-democratic. Typically, it governs alone or with the support of further left-wing parties. In 2016, it allied with the Left Bloc and the Portuguese Communist Party in a now-famous coalition known as the “geringonça.”
  • PSD (Social Democratic Party): Center-right, conservative-liberal. Previously governed often in alliance with the CDS-PP. It now leads the government under the A.D (Democratic Alliance) banner.

These two parties have shaped the direction of Portuguese democracy since the 1974 Carnation Revolution. While their political debate has always been vigorous, extreme polarization has remained absent from Portuguese political life—a point of pride often seen as reflecting the national culture: moderation, centrism, and a rejection of extremes.

Parade in Porto, 1983, Henrique Matos, Wikimedia Commons

The Left

Beyond the PS, the left-wing space is occupied by several more minor but significant forces:

  • PCP (Portuguese Communist Party): One of the oldest communist parties in Europe and the oldest in Portugal (understandably banned during the Estado Novo dictatorship). Strongly tied to the trade union movement. The PCP advocates state investment in essential public sectors such as housing, healthcare, and education. Recently, it has been one of the most vocal parties calling for peace — both in Palestine and opposition to NATO involvement in Ukraine. The latter has been controversial and pointed out as one factor why so many electors stop voting for them.
  • Left Bloc (BE): A coalition of the radical left. Advocates social justice, gender equality, and anti-austerity policies and is increasingly vocal in support of LGBTQ+ rights and inclusive language — the latter criticized as disconnected from the “real problems” of Portuguese citizens. It suffered a heavy blow in the 2025 legislative elections, now holding only a single parliamentary seat, that of its leader, Mariana Mortágua.
  • Livre: An eco-socialist party advocating universalism, liberty, equality, and solidarity. Firmly pro-European, it positions itself “in the middle of the left,” aiming to build a “progressive majority capable of creating political alternatives in Portugal and Europe.” In these elections, it was the only left-wing party to grow, now holding six seats in Parliament.
  • PAN (People–Animals–Nature): A party focused on environmental and animal welfare issues, positioned at the center but with a left-leaning tendency. It has elected one seat, that of its leader, Inês de Sousa Real. 

The Liberal Right and the Far Right

For many years, the CDS-PP mainly represented the right — a conservative, Christian-democratic party now with little influence — and the more recent Iniciativa Liberal (Liberal Initiative, IL), founded in 2017, with a pro-market liberal orientation.

But the game-changer is now Chega.

Chega: From the Margins to the Center of Politics

Founded in 2019 by André Ventura, a former PSD member, Chega emerged with a discourse against “political correctness,” corruption, and what it sees as traditional parties’ complacency.

Its rhetoric blends nationalism, conservatism, tough-on-crime proposals — including a call to amend the Constitution to introduce life sentences — anti-immigration stances, and blunt populist language.

The numbers tell the story:

  • 2019: Enters Parliament with a single deputy (André Ventura).
  • 2022: Wins 12 seats with 7.8% of the vote.
  • 2024: Grows exponentially, electing 50 deputies.
  • 2025: With votes from overseas constituencies counted, becomes the second-largest political force in the country with 60 seats.

The party’s growth alarms some and excites others.

At the European level, Chega follows the trend of other rising far-right or nationalist movements in France, Italy, Spain, and Germany.

André Ventura during an interview for Agência Lusa, during the campaign for the 2021 presidential election, Agencia LUSA, Wikimedia Commons

But Why This Rapid Growth?

Several factors have been identified:

  • Disillusionment with traditional parties and perceptions of corruption. Many voters, especially in rural and interior regions, feel abandoned and believe the traditional parties only care about Lisbon. The recurring devastation of wildfires and lack of investment in public services like healthcare, education, and culture have led many to radicalize and reject the Bloco Central entirely.
  • A growing urban-rural divide, with Chega performing well in economically vulnerable areas. The Alentejo region is a striking example — once a stronghold of the Communist Party, it has now shifted toward the far right.
  • Media visibility, through both social media — where Ventura built a strong, personalized presence — and television. Media coverage has reached extremes, with news outlets offering minute-by-minute updates of Ventura’s every move. Before the elections, his ambulance ride to the emergency room was broadcast live on all major channels.
  • A broader European trend of far-right growth.

What Now for Portuguese Politics?

Chega’s rise has destabilized the political landscape, complicating the formation of stable governments. None of the major parties has agreed to form a formal coalition with Chega, but its parliamentary weight is now undeniable. 

With 60 seats in Parliament, Ventura’s party is the main opposition to the A.D’s 88 seats in government.

Possible future scenarios include:

  • Minority governments with unstable support.
  • Unexpected or temporary alliances to secure a majority.
  • Increased polarization, with a shift in political tone and discourse.

At the same time, the rise of IL and the continued presence of BE and PCP show that voters are still seeking alternatives beyond the PS/PSD dynamic.

A New Political Era

Portugal’s long-standing reputation for political moderation is now being tested.

The presence of a far-right party as a central force in Parliament is no longer a marginal phenomenon — it is an institutional reality.

Among the reforms now being discussed is a potential constitutional revision, which some see as a cause for social alarm and others as a cause for great enthusiasm.

It remains to be seen whether this new political makeup leads to reform, greater civic engagement, or further fragmentation.

But one thing is certain: the age of political predictability in Portugal is over.

15 Interesting Facts about Viktor Gyökeres, Sporting CP’s Super Striker

Viktor Gyökeres has once again proven his immense value to Sporting CP! On Sunday, May 25, at the Estádio Nacional do Jamor in Oeiras, Sporting claimed their 18th Portuguese Cup title with a thrilling 3-1 extra-time victory over arch-rivals Benfica. Gyökeres played a pivotal role in the club’s dramatic 2025 Taça de Portugal triumph.

The Swedish striker’s contribution was nothing short of heroic. With Benfica leading 1-0 through Orkun Kökçü’s 47th-minute opener, it seemed the trophy was destined for the red side of Lisbon. However, Gyökeres stepped up when it mattered most and converted a stoppage-time penalty in the 90+10 minute to tie the match at 1-1 and force extra time. This paved the way for Sporting’s win in extra time, where Conrad Harder and Francisco Trincão secured the victory and completed the Lions’ first domestic double since 2002.

Gyökeres – Currently Valued at €80 Million 

Gyökeres’ exceptional performance has not gone unnoticed in the transfer market. Sporting CP recently announced that they currently value their star striker at €80 million. The Portuguese champions have informed interested clubs, including Arsenal, that this is the minimum fee they will accept for their prolific forward. While Sporting are prepared to cash in on their prized asset, they won’t accept anything less than €80 million – a significant increase from the previously mentioned €65 million. Although this valuation is below his €100 million release clause, it reflects the striker’s incredible impact since his €20.5 million move from Coventry City in the summer of 2023.

Arsenal are reportedly gearing up for a major summer spending spree and want a new number 9, with Gyökeres firmly on their wishlist along with RB Leipzig’s Benjamin Sesko. Newcastle’s Alexander Isak is considered out of reach for the Gunners. Juventus are also reportedly considering bidding for the Swedish sensation as cover for next season.

The reason for such intense interest is clear: Gyökeres has been absolutely sensational at Sporting. He has scored a remarkable 97 goals in 102 appearances across all competitions. The 26-year-old has helped Sporting to league titles in each of his seasons with them and has now added the Portuguese Cup to his trophy collection. In the 2024-25 season alone, he scored 54 goals and provided 13 assists in 52 matches under manager Rui Borges.

Viktor Gyökeres
Viktor Gyökeres, DepositPhotos.com

Interesting Facts

1. Viktor Gyökeres started playing football at the age of five in Stockholm.

Viktor Einar Gyökeres was born on June 4, 1998, in Stockholm, Sweden, where he began his football journey at the tender age of five with local club IFK Aspudden-Tellus. His early passion for the game was evident from childhood, as he spent countless hours honing his skills in the Swedish capital’s youth football system.

2. He has dual citizenship from Hungary and Sweden through his grandfather.

Gyökeres is of Hungarian descent through his paternal grandfather, who emigrated to Sweden generations ago. This heritage has given him dual citizenship from both Hungary and Sweden, although he chose to represent Sweden at the international level. 

3. His father Stefan Gyökeres was also a professional footballer.

The striker’s football genes come from his father, Stefan Gyökeres, who played professional football for IFK Östersund and Stugun during the 1980s and 1990s. This family connection to the sport undoubtedly influenced Viktor’s early development and understanding of the game.

4. Brighton & Hove Albion signed him when he was just 19 years old.

In September 2017, at just 19 years old, Gyökeres signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Premier League side Brighton & Hove Albion. The deal was structured to go through at the conclusion of the Superettan season, during which he had already scored 10 league goals. He finished that campaign with 13 goals in 29 league appearances, which included a memorable hat-trick on the final day that helped Brommapojkarna secure promotion to the Allsvenskan as league champions.

5. He gained experience on loan at St. Pauli and Swansea City before finding success.

Before finding his home at Sporting CP, Gyökeres gained valuable experience across different European leagues. His loan period took him to Germany’s St. Pauli in the second tier, where he adapted to the physical demands of German football, and later to Swansea City in the English Championship. During this time, he demonstrated his versatility and ability to adapt to different playing styles and cultures.

6. His breakthrough came at Coventry City after joining permanently in 2021.

Gyökeres’ permanent move to Coventry City in July 2021 proved to be the turning point in his career. During his time with the Sky Blues, he scored 17 goals in 45 league appearances in his first full season (2021-22). He established himself as a consistent goalscorer in one of England’s most competitive divisions.

7. He won Championship Player of the Month twice in the 2022-23 season.

His consistency at Coventry was so remarkable that he earned the Championship Player of the Month award twice during the 2022-23 season. He earned it first in November 2022, after scoring four goals in four games and leading Coventry to four straight wins. Then, he earned it again in March 2023, where three goals and three assists demonstrated his all-around contribution to the team’s success.

8. Sporting CP paid a club-record €20 million transfer fee for him.

Sporting CP’s €20 million investment in Gyökeres (plus €4 million in bonuses) represented a club-record transfer fee. This demonstrated their absolute faith in his abilities, which totally paid off! The deal also included a €100 million release clause and ensured that Coventry would receive 10-15% of any future transfer. It was clear that everyone saw long-term value in the Swedish striker.

Viktor Gyökeres
Viktor Gyökeres , DepositPhotos.com

9. He scored twice on his Sporting CP debut against Vizela.

Gyökeres announced his arrival in Portuguese football in spectacular fashion when he scored twice in his debut in a 3-2 league victory at home to Vizela on August 12, 2023. This immediate impact set the tone for what would become one of the most successful individual campaigns in recent Primeira Liga history.

10. He scored a hat-trick against Manchester City in the Champions League

The striker’s European debut came in the UEFA Europa League against Sturm Graz on September 21, 2023, where he scored in a 2-1 victory. He later became only the second Swedish player (after Zlatan Ibrahimović) and the first Sporting player to score a hat-trick in the Champions League era, achieving this feat in a stunning 4-1 victory over Manchester City on November 5, 2024.

Viktor Gyökeres
Viktor Gyökeres, DepositPhotos.com

11. He scored against every Primeira Liga team in a single season!

Gyökeres has rewritten several records during his time at Sporting. He became the first player to score against every Primeira Liga team he faced in a single season, achieved the rare feat of scoring four goals in a single match twice in one season (against Farense), and became the second-highest all-time foreign goalscorer in Sporting’s history by surpassing Bas Dost’s 93 goals. Need we say more!

12. He was a joint-top scorer at the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.

At the international level, Gyökeres has been equally impressive. He was the joint-top scorer at the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship and shared the Golden Boot with three goals. For the senior national team, he has become a key player and notably scored four goals in a 6-0 Nations League victory over Azerbaijan in November 2024, completing his first international hat-trick in the process.

13. His signature goal celebration move remains a mystery that he refuses to explain.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Gyökeres’ persona is his signature goal celebration move where he crosses both hands over his mouth. While many have speculated about its meaning (with guesses ranging from Hannibal Lecter to Batman to Bane), the striker never fully confirmed the inspiration. Gyökeres did post a goal compilation video in 2024 on Instagram with the caption “Nobody cared until I put on the mask,” a famous quote from Bane, the villain from The Dark Knight Rises. This may finally be the answer that fans were hoping for, but time will tell. 

Viktor Gyökeres
Viktor Gyökeres, DepositPhotos.com

14. He won the Swedish Golden Ball as the best Swedish footballer in 2024.

Gyökeres’ exceptional performances have earned him numerous individual honors. He has won the Bola de Prata (Golden Ball) twice as the Primeira Liga’s top scorer, been named Primeira Liga Player of the Year, and received the Swedish Golden Ball (Guldbollen) as the best Swedish footballer in 2024. His consistency is further demonstrated by winning the Primeira Liga Player of the Month award for five consecutive months between September and January during his first season.

15. He plays as the central striker in Sporting’s 3-4-3 formation.

What sets Gyökeres apart is his complete skill set as a modern striker. Standing tall with excellent physicality, he combines pace, stamina, and aerial ability with intelligent movement and link-up play. In Sporting’s 3-4-3 formation, he operates as the central striker at the highest point of attack. He uses his physical presence to challenge defenders while creating space for teammates. His pressing ability helps disrupt opposition build-up play, while his versatility allows him to drift wide or into half-spaces to stretch defenses.

The Future for Gyökeres

As Gyökeres continues to break records and capture hearts at Sporting CP, his future remains one of football’s most intriguing storylines. With reported interest from some of Europe’s biggest clubs and a gentleman’s agreement allowing him to leave in summer 2025, the Swedish sensation stands at a crossroads that could define the next chapter of his remarkable career.

Whether he remains in Lisbon to continue building his legend at Sporting or moves to one of Europe’s elite clubs, Viktor Gyökeres has already established himself as one of the most complete and effective strikers of his generation. His journey from Stockholm’s youth pitches to Portuguese football’s pinnacle serves as an inspiration to young players everywhere. It proves that talent, dedication, and the right opportunities can create something truly special.

As he continues to develop his career and potentially moves on to new challenges, football fans worldwide will be watching with anticipation to see what new chapters this remarkable player will write in the beautiful game’s ongoing story.

Viktor Gyökeres
Viktor Gyökeres after scoring a goal with Sporting CP, DepositPhotos.com

11 Portuguese Idioms That Will Make Locals Smile

Portuguese, spoken by over 260 million people across the globe, is a language rich in history, emotion, and cultural nuance. One of the most fascinating aspects of Portuguese is its wealth of idioms, colorful phrases that paint a vivid picture of Portuguese culture.

Idioms add spice to any language and give us insight into how people think, what they value, and how they see the world. Portuguese idioms are particularly delightful because they often include references to food, animals, and everyday situations that reflect the warmth and practicality of Portuguese culture. Let’s explore eleven Portuguese idioms that will give you more insight into the way the Portuguese think. If you use these, we are sure that you will make a local smile! Try it and see!

1. Pão pão queijo queijo

English meaning – To speak plainly and directly; to call a spade a spade

We’ve used this a lot ever since we first heard it because it’s so much fun to say. This literally translates to “bread bread, cheese cheese,” which emphasizes the importance of calling things by their proper names without beating around the bush. It reflects the Portuguese appreciation for honesty and straightforward communication.

Examples:

  • Vamos falar pão pão queijo queijo: o projeto não está a funcionar. (Let’s speak plainly: the project isn’t working.)

Ela sempre fala pão pão queijo queijo, sem rodeios. (She always speaks directly, without beating around the bush.)

2. Não tomar chá em pequeno

English meaning – To be extremely rude or ill-mannered

This expression literally means “not to drink tea as a child,” and it’s used to describe someone who is very rude, ill-mannered, or lacks basic social etiquette. It suggests that the person didn’t learn proper manners during their upbringing.

Examples:

  • Ele é mal-educado e não tem respeito nenhum pelos outros. Vê-se bem que não tomou chá em pequeno. (He is ill-mannered and has no respect for others. You can clearly see he didn’t learn proper manners as a child.)
  • A minha irmã não tomou chá em pequeno. Está sempre a gritar com estranhos na estrada! (My sister is extremely rude. She’s always yelling at strangers on the street!)

3. Estar fresco como uma alface

English meaning – To be extremely fresh; to be well-rested and energetic

Literally meaning “to be fresh like lettuce,” this idiom describes someone who appears very fresh, well-rested, and full of energy, often despite working hard or having little sleep. It’s used to describe someone who maintains their vitality and appearance.

Examples:

  • A Teresa trabalha imenso, dorme sempre pouco, mas nunca parece estar cansada, está sempre fresca como uma alface. (Teresa works immensely, always sleeps little, but never seems to be tired, she’s always extremely fresh.)
  • Depois de uma noite inteira de estudo, ela ainda estava fresca como uma alface. (After a whole night of studying, she was still extremely fresh.)
Fresh Lettuce, DepositPhotos.com

4. Ficar em águas de bacalhau

English meaning – To come to nothing; to fail or fall through

This maritime-inspired idiom literally means “to stay in cod waters,” referring to plans or situations that don’t materialize. It evokes the image of being stuck in cold, unproductive waters like those where cod are found.

Examples:

  • O negócio ficou em águas de bacalhau depois da crise. (The business fell through after the crisis.)
  • Todos os planos de viagem ficaram em águas de bacalhau. (All the travel plans came to nothing.)

5. Ter muito lata

English meaning – To be very bold, cheeky, or have a lot of nerve

“Lata” means “can” or “tin,” and this expression suggests someone has a lot of “tin,” meaning they’re brazen or audacious. It can be used both negatively (for inappropriate boldness) and positively (for admirable courage).

Examples:

  • Ele tem muito lata para pedir um aumento depois de só trabalhar há um mês. (He has a lot of nerve asking for a raise after only working for a month.)
  • É preciso ter muita lata para fazer stand-up comedy. (You need a lot of boldness to do stand-up comedy.)

6. Como sardinha em lata

English meaning – Packed tightly together; crowded like sardines

This idiom paints a perfect picture of overcrowding by comparing a situation to sardines packed in a tin can. It’s used to describe any space or situation where people are squeezed together uncomfortably.

Examples:

  • O metro estava como sardinha em lata na hora do rush. (The subway was packed like sardines during rush hour.)
  • Na festa, estávamos todos como sardinha em lata. (At the party, we were all crowded together like sardines.)
Como sardinha em lata, Packed like sardines, DepositPhotos.com

7. Falar pelos cotovelos

English meaning – To talk excessively and with exaggeration

Literally translating to “talking through the elbows,” this expression is used to describe someone who talks non-stop, often with great enthusiasm and plenty of hand gestures. It paints a picture of a person who is animated, lively, and doesn’t hold back in conversation. They are also good at breaking the ice in conversation.

Examples:

  • A Maria fala pelos cotovelos — mal chegou à festa, já estava a contar a vida toda!
    (Maria is very chatty — she had barely arrived at the party and was already telling her whole life story!)
  • O meu tio fala pelos cotovelos sempre que vê futebol.
    (My uncle talks excessively whenever he watches football.)

8. Um mãos-largas

English meaning – A generous person; someone who spends freely

This idiom literally translates to “wide hands” or “loose hands” and describes someone who is generous with their money or possessions. It is generally used in a positive context to praise someone’s generosity.

Examples:

  • O João é um mãos-largas, sempre paga o jantar para todos. (João is very generous, he always pays for everyone’s dinner.)
  • Ela é conhecida por ser uma mãos-largas com os amigos. (She’s known for being generous with her friends.)

9. Uma pechincha

English meaning – A bargain; a great deal

This word describes something that’s unexpectedly cheap or a great value for money. It’s the Portuguese equivalent of saying something is “a steal” or “a bargain.”

Examples:

  • Este carro usado foi uma pechincha pelo preço que paguei. (This used car was a bargain for the price I paid.)
  • Encontrei estes sapatos numa pechincha no saldo. (I found these shoes at a great price in the sale.)

10. A pensar morreu um burro. Decide-te!

English meaning – Stop overthinking and make a decision!

This humorous idiom literally means “A donkey died thinking. Make up your mind!” It’s used when someone is taking too long to make a decision, often in everyday situations like choosing what to order at a restaurant. The image of a donkey dying from overthinking adds a touch of absurd humor to the urgency of making a choice (and may help you remember this expression better).

Examples:

  • Já estás há meia hora a olhar para o menu. A pensar morreu um burro. Decide-te! (You’ve been looking at the menu for half an hour. A donkey died thinking. Make a decision!)
  • Para de hesitar entre as duas opções. A pensar morreu um burro. Decide-te! (Stop hesitating between the two options. A donkey died thinking. Make up your mind!)
A pensar morreu um burro, A donkey died thinking. DepositPhotos.com

11. És uma cabeça de alho chocho!

English meaning – You’re not very bright; you’re a bit dim

This idiom literally means “You’re a head of rotten garlic!” It’s used to tease someone when they’re being absent-minded or not thinking clearly. The comparison to spoiled garlic suggests someone whose mental faculties aren’t quite fresh or sharp – unlike looking “fresh like a lettuce.”

Examples:

  • Esqueceste as chaves outra vez? És uma cabeça de alho chocho! (You forgot your keys again? You’re not very bright!)
  • Como é que não consegues resolver este problema simples? És uma cabeça de alho chocho! (How can you not solve this simple problem? You’re being dim!)

Portugal’s Culture Through Idioms

Portuguese idioms remind us that language is alive, breathing, and full of personality, just like the warm, welcoming people who speak it.

Whether you’re planning to visit Portugal, Brazil, or any of the other Portuguese-speaking countries, understanding these expressions will help you connect more deeply with the local Portuguese-speaking and people and their respective cultures.

The next time you find yourself in a Portuguese conversation, try using one of these colorful expressions. You’ll likely get a smile or a laugh out of someone, and perhaps most importantly, a sense of belonging among a group of Portuguese speakers. Give these idioms a try!