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How to Prepare for an Earthquake in Portugal

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Portugal experienced a 5.3 magnitude earthquake at 5:11 am on the morning of August 26, 2024. The earthquake struck off the coast of Sines and could be felt around the country. Three aftershocks measuring 1.2, 1.1, and .9 on the Richter scale were felt at the time of this writing. National emergency and civil protection commander André Fernandes briefed the Portuguese public at 8:00 am confirming that a 5.3 earthquake did not meet the criteria for activating special plans, which are only activated from a 6.1 magnitude and above. Fernandes also stated that a tsunami warning only gets issued when an earthquake tremor is recorded as 6.0 or higher. No earthquake-related deaths or major damage have been recorded as of the time of this writing, and the government encouraged the Portuguese population to remain calm.

Portugal’s Seismic Activity and Earthquake History

Portugal is located near the boundary between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, which makes the southern part of the country and the Azores particularly susceptible to seismic activity. Lisbon’s first recorded earthquake in record books occurred in 1344 (no magnitude or damage reported), and 1358 purportedly saw extensive damage to Seville, Spain and Lisbon, Portugal (no magnitude or death records available). In 1531, Lisbon was hit by a 7.7 earthquake and a large tsunami with 30,000 deaths reported. Another smaller earthquake was reported almost to the day twenty years later with 2,000 deaths reported.

The biggest earthquake to ever hit Lisbon, measured at 8.7-9.0 on the Richter scale, struck on the morning of November 1, 1755. Lisbon was almost completely destroyed by a combination of the earthquake and subsequent fires followed by an 18.3 meter tsunami. Estimated deaths from the disaster totaled between 50,000 and 100,000 people. No massive earthquakes have affected mainland Portugal since this time.

How to Prepare for an Earthquake in Portugal

The earthquake in August 26, 2024 was a reminder that an earthquake can truly hit Portugal at any time. When a disaster occurs, it’s important to be ready with a plan for you and your loved ones. Here are some steps that you can follow to prepare for an earthquake in Portugal.

Before the Earthquake

1. Identify and assess risks in your house.

Note where the risks may be in your house. Bookshelves and TVs are some of the most likely items to tip over during an earthquake. Strap or bolt file cabinets and other top-heavy furniture that can fall and potentially block exits. Also – don’t sleep with tall or heavy objects near your bed. This includes air conditioning units.

Consider installing easy to open locks on your kitchen cabinets to prevent dishes from flying and shattering in the event of an earthquake. Use screw hooks installed directly into wall studs, not just the plaster, and put putty on the back corners of mirrors and picture frames help keep them from banging against the walls and breaking. Secure the top and bottom of your water heater using heavy-duty straps (or get someone to come in and do this for you). Most importantly, check if your appliances are hooked up to gas lines using flexible connectors. If not, ask a plumber to put these in for you.

2. Organize a family emergency plan.

Have the first conversation with your family about what to do in the event of an earthquake. Talk about the importance of staying calm and discuss where you will go in the event of disaster. Make sure that everyone knows the single European emergency telephone number – 112 – available free of charge 24 hours a day. Inform everyone about the location of the emergency earthquake kit (see below). If not everyone knows how to use a fire extinguisher, it may be a good idea to ensure they know how to use it. Discuss what the family will do in the event of disaster.

3. Prepare an emergency kit.

This is crucial to have on hand in the event of an earthquake and it could very well save your life. Here are the most useful things to have in your house/apartment:

  1. Fire extinguisher.
  2. Battery-powered radio to follow emergency broadcasts (with working batteries)
  3. Whistle – which can be used to identify your position
  4. A multipurpose pocketknife
  5. A pair of protective glasses for each family member
  6. N95 face masks for protection from dust in the air
  7. One pair of gloves for each family member
  8. Isothermal blankets to maintain body temperature
  9. Adequate supplies of medications that you or family members are taking
  10. Tools to turn off the gas and water lines in the event of emergency
  11. First-aid kit and handbook
  12. Flashlights with extra bulbs and batteries
  13. Portable radio with extra batteries
  14. Water for each family member for at least two weeks (allow at least 1 gallon per person per day) and purification tablets or chlorine bleach to purify drinking water from other sources. Make a habit of storing bottled water in a safe place in your house specifically for this purpose
  15. Canned and package foods, enough for several days and mechanical can opener. Extra food for pets if necessary
  16. Waterproof, heavy-duty plastic bags for waste disposal.

It is also a good idea to have a good solid pair of shoes and water near your bed in case you are sleeping when the earthquake strikes. Shoes will help you navigate your way safely through the debris. If you live on the second or third floor of a building, you may also want to have rope on hand to assist you with possibly getting to a lower floor.

4. Keep all important documents online

This includes anything related to fire and earthquake insurance in an accessible place online – in case you lose access to the paper version after the earthquake.

During the Earthquake

  • If you are at home or in a building, go to a safe place, such as doorways (preferably on main walls), corners of rooms, or under tables or beds. Kneel and protect yourself with your arms around your head. By bending down, we avoid being thrown to the ground. Taking cover protects us from falling objects.
  • Please note that fleeing during an earthquake can increase the risk of an accident. Therefore, you should only leave your home or building when it is safe to do so. Then look around to see if there is any danger. When leaving the house, you should wear sneakers or sturdy shoes.
  • If you are in an open place, stay away from tall buildings, walls, electricity poles, antennas, and other objects that could collapse or fall. You must bend down or lie down on the floor to avoid an uncontrolled fall. At the same time, protect your head with your arms.
  • If you are on the beach or close to the sea, look for a higher location to protect yourself from the risk of tsunamis (giant waves). In some cases of tsunami, waves have reached 30 meters in height.
  • Don’t escape by car. You can get stuck inside the car and obstruct traffic, hindering rescue efforts.
  • If you are driving, stop the car away from buildings, walls, slopes, poles, and high voltage cables, and remain inside it.
  • The most dangerous places at home or in a building are near windows, mirrors, chimneys, and walls with shelves, under lamps, in the middle of rooms, elevators, and balconies.

After the Earthquake

Remember that it is very important that you remain calm but attentive. After an earthquake, some aftershocks may follow.

  • Do not rush to the exits if you are in a building, as the stairs may be congested. When going down the stairs, do so leaning against the wall, in an orderly manner, without running or jumping.
  • Before leaving, take essential medicines for your heart, tension, diabetes.
  • Never use the elevator during or after an earthquake, but rather the stairs, as there is a risk of the elevator falling or becoming trapped inside due to a lack of electricity.
  • There may be gas leaks, so at home, do not light matches or lighters, and do not turn on switches or cell phones.
  • Immediately turn off gas, electricity and water. Also teach the
 children to do it.
  • Be careful with electrical cables and broken glass.
  • Wear pants, a long-sleeved shirt, and solid shoes to avoid injuries. Release the animals from their cages. If you are on the street, do not return home until it is safe.
  • If there are injured people, help them if you have the ability.
  • Remember, in case of emergency (serious injuries or fire), after taking safety measures, call 112.
  • Turn on the radio and pay attention to the information broadcast. For more information, check the official documentation from the Portugal Red Cross (Cruz Vermelha).

Final Thoughts

We hope this gives you a good guide of what to do to prepare for an earthquake in Portugal. It is essential to be prepared and remain calm in the event of emergency. We cannot prevent earthquakes, but we can be informed and aware when they happen and do our best for ourselves and our families in the event of disaster.

Portuguese Government Creates Working Group to Implement New Border Control Systems

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After making up for the existing delays, Luís Montenegro’s team has created a working group to implement the new border control systems.

According to the communication published in the Diary of the Republic (Diário da República) this week, the group will be made up of seven members from the Government and other entities, and the work will be coordinated by the Secretary of State for Infrastructure, Hugo Espírito Santo.

The main reasons for the creation of this group are the implementation of the new Entry-Exit System (EES), which shall become operational from October 6 onwards in most of the 27 Member States of the European Union, and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), which will become operational around six months later.

Note that both systems aim to strengthen European security and monitor the movements of non-European citizens that enter and leave the Schengen area.

In short, the EES is a new electronic system that will replace the physical stamp on passports when going through passport control. All EU Member States, except Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland, and Romania, where passports will continue to be stamped manually, and the four non-Schengen countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland), will be part of this new system.

Once it is operational, travelers who land in another Schengen country will have to have their faces photographed and their fingerprints electronically scanned. However, citizens of the EU or Schengen countries will not be affected and can continue to travel freely throughout the area.

Even though the EES is scheduled to come into force in October, it is not expected to arrive in time to respond to the constraints experienced this year related to the processing of passengers from third states. It is expected that, during the high season (between March 31 and October 26), the number of passengers from third (non-Schengen) states, at Portuguese airports, when compared to last year, will increase by up to 10%.

According to the communication, the working group’s progress will be coordinated by the Secretary of State for Infrastructure, who will be responsible for reporting monthly, until April 30, 2025, on the status of the implementation of the systems to the Portuguese Ministries of the Presidency, Internal Administration, and Infrastructure. After that date, the working group will submit a final report to the Government.

The team will be made up of a representative of the Government responsible for migration, a representative of the Government responsible for internal administration, and a representative of the External Border Control Unit of the Internal Security System. It will also include a representative from AIMA, a representative from the Public Security Police, a representative from the National Republican Guard, and a representative from ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal.

This topic generated some controversy after the Minister for the Presidency accused the previous Government of being responsible for the delay in meeting the required European deadlines. The Minister even warned that there was a risk of Portugal being suspended from the Schengen area for non-compliance, but an official source from the European Commission guaranteed that such a scenario was not on the table, with the internal security system (SSI) assuring that Portugal has already “recovered the delays” in implementing the security systems in question.

 

Huge Madeira Fire May Be Extinguished Today

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The Madeira Island fire broke out on August 14 in the mountains of the municipality of Ribeira Brava. It gradually spread over several days to the municipalities of Câmara de Lobos, Ponta do Sol, and, via Pico Ruivo, Santana.

Fortunately, the authorities stated that the fire is now dying down and, according to the president of Madeira’s Regional Civil Protection Service, it may even be extinguished today.  The authorities state that the 100% humidity and dense fog on the island today “will be a “great help.”

The night teams were replaced and a helicopter flew over the region to assess the situation. At 3:00 pm, there was still a fire close to some houses, but the work of Canadair has kept the flames under control. The fight against the fire was hindered by the wind and high temperatures, but there were no reports of homes or essential infrastructure being destroyed.

António Nunes, president of Madeira’s Regional Civil Protection Service, confirmed that the fog helped to control some areas. However, there are still some hot spots to which special attention is being paid and that are intended to be eliminated throughout the day.

There are likely to be some reignitions, as is normal during this phase of the fight, but hundreds of men are still on the ground, and the Spanish Canadair planes are still in Madeira. No decision has yet been made on when they might return to Spain, although the Civil Protection admits that this could happen on Monday or Tuesday.

Note that some firefighters received assistance due to exhaustion or minor injuries, but there were no other casualties.

When it comes to the causes of the fire, the Portuguese Judiciary Police is investigating. However, Miguel Albuquerque, the President of Madeira’s Regional Government, said it was arson.

 

5 Best Street Artists in Portugal

Beyond its castles, beaches, and sunshine, Portugal has more recently emerged as a creative hub for street art, with Lisbon and Porto transformed by talented artists who etch social commentary and everyday scenes onto its walls. These artists bring to life the stories, struggles, and dreams of the Portuguese people. Here are five of the most influential street artists in Portugal, whose works challenge and inspire those who encounter them.

1. Vhils

Alexandre Farto, known in the street art world as Vhils, has gained international recognition for his unique approach to street art, which involves carving into walls rather than painting on them. Growing up in Seixal, a small riverside town in the Lisbon metropolitan area, Vhils was deeply influenced by the rapid urban development that characterized Portugal in the 1980s and 1990s. His fascination with history embedded in the buildings of the cities led him to develop his signature technique using chisels, knives, hammers, and even explosives to break walls, exposing the layers beneath the surface of a city.

By chiseling away at plaster, concrete, and brick, Vhils reveals poignant portraits that seem to emerge from the very fabric of the city. His work is a powerful commentary on how the built environment absorbs and reflects social changes, capturing the essence of time and memory.

“Asbe e Desce,” March 25, 2018, Barreiro, Portugal by Vhils,
Vitor Oliveira, Flickr

Vhils’ art has been celebrated worldwide, with exhibitions in major cultural institutions such as the Center Pompidou in Paris and the Barbican Centre in London. Some of his most notable works include the tribute to Amália Rodrigues, the legendary Fado singer, in Lisbon, where he collaborated with the city’s paving team to create a stunning piece in Portuguese cobblestone. Another significant work is his mural at São João Hospital, which honors the healthcare workers who fought against the COVID-19 pandemic. Vhils’ ability to merge art with social commentary has made him one of the most influential street artists of his generation, and his work continues to provoke and inspire across the globe.

Vhils, 2017, Beja, Nicola Di Nunzio, Wikimedia Commons

2. Bordalo II

Artur Bordalo, better known as Bordalo II, is a trailblazer in the world of “trash art,” where he transforms discarded materials into stunning and meaningful sculptures. Born in Lisbon in 1987, Bordalo II was deeply influenced by his grandfather, Artur Real Bordalo, a painter. This familial connection to art, combined with his exposure to the environmental degradation caused by urban waste, led Bordalo II to create art that not only dazzles visually but also carries a powerful message about pollution and consumerism. His sculptures, often depicting animals endangered by human activity, are constructed from materials like scrap metal, old tires, and plastic waste—materials that are contributing to the destruction of the very creatures he portrays.

Bordalo II’s work is a vivid reminder of the consequences of human consumption. His “Big Trash Animals” series, which can be found in cities across the world, is particularly striking. These larger-than-life creatures, made entirely from urban waste, serve as a haunting reflection of how our throwaway culture is threatening the natural world. In addition to his environmental activism, Bordalo II has been involved in social campaigns, such as supporting refugees through his art. Despite his global success, Bordalo II remains rooted in Lisbon, where he continues to collect discarded materials from the streets to create his next impactful piece. His work is more than art; it’s a call to action for a more sustainable and conscious way of living.

“Camaleão” by Bordalo II, 2014, jaime.silva, Flickr

3. Daniel Eime

Born in 1986, Daniel Eime has carved out a distinctive niche in the street art world with his intricate stencil work, which often features hauntingly beautiful black-and-white portraits. Eime’s journey into the world of art began early, with his passion for drawing leading him to explore various forms of street art as a teenager. Initially involved in graffiti, Eime soon became captivated by the possibilities of stencil art, which he has since mastered and evolved. His work is characterized by a combination of stencil techniques with dripping effects and a touch of realism. He creates portraits that are both striking and emotionally resonant.

Eime’s art has been showcased in numerous countries, including England, France, Italy, and Switzerland, where his evocative portraits continue to garner attention. One of his most famous works, “Mira,” is a mural in the Miragaia neighborhood of Porto that depicts a local resident. This piece is a testament to Eime’s ability to capture the essence of his subjects, infusing urban spaces with a sense of intimacy and connection. His work offers a deep exploration of human emotion and identity. As Eime continues to push the boundaries of stencil art, he remains a key figure in the Portuguese street art scene with a growing international reputation.

Mira by Daniel Elme, Porto, Photo by Becky Gillespie

4. Frederico Draw

Frederico Draw, born in Porto in 1988, is a street artist known for his large-scale murals that focus on the human figure and bodily expression. With a background in architecture, Draw approaches his art with a meticulous eye for detail and a deep understanding of space. He uses spray cans as if they were brushes and carefully crafts realistic portraits that convey powerful emotions and stories. Draw’s work often features anonymous faces and portraits of ordinary people, which he transposes onto urban spaces and imbues with new meaning and life.

One of Frederico Draw’s most iconic works is the mural of his grandfather near the Luís I Bridge in Porto. This piece, which depicts his grandfather extending a hand in welcome, is a touching tribute to both his family and the city’s spirit of hospitality. Despite its personal nature, the mural has resonated widely with both locals and tourists and become a beloved landmark. As a member of the RUA collective, Draw is actively involved in projects that aim to revitalize urban spaces through art. His work beautifies the city while at the same time creating a dialogue with its inhabitants, making him a central figure in the transformation of Porto’s urban landscape.

Street art by Frederico Draw, part of the Muro Urban Art Festival, in Bairro Padre Cruz, Lisbon, Oren Rozen, Wikimedia Commons

5. Mr. Dheo

Mr. Dheo, a prominent street artist from Porto, is renowned for his photorealistic graffiti that blends realism with graphic elements. Born in 1985, Mr. Dheo developed his skills at a young age as a self-taught artist. His early exposure to graffiti at the age of fifteen sparked a lifelong passion for street art, and over the years, he has refined his techniques to create highly detailed and lifelike portraits. Mr. Dheo’s work is characterized by its meticulous attention to detail. He often incorporates complex shading and textures that give his pieces a three-dimensional quality.

Throughout his career, Mr. Dheo has created works in over 50 cities around the world, from Miami to Johannesburg, but some of his most iconic pieces can be found in his hometown of Porto. His mural “Angels on Earth,” created during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vila Nova de Gaia, is a powerful tribute to healthcare workers and became a viral sensation, featured in major international publications. Mr. Dheo’s ability to capture the human spirit in his art has earned him a global following, and his work continues to evolve, pushing the boundaries of what street art can achieve. Whether in Porto or abroad, Mr. Dheo’s murals are powerful statements that make a long-lasting impression on the viewer.

Street art by MrDheo, part of the Muro Urban Art Festival, in Bairro Padre Cruz, Lisbon, Wikimedia Commons

Final Thoughts

Portugal’s innovative street art scene is constantly evolving, challenging beliefs while also  honoring tradition. With so many old, decaying buildings in the country, Portugal is truly a street artist’s playground. The next time you’re in Lisbon or Porto, be sure to keep your eyes open for works by these gifted artists. It will be interesting to see what will be unveiled next.

Things to Do in Porto in September 2024

Porto is buzzing with events in September! Concerts, music festivals, theater, dance performances, and exhibitions. We could go on! In other words, there’s something for everyone! And many of them are actually free, so why not enjoy a pleasant night out after a busy day walking around the city?

We’ve selected 12 of the most interesting events in Porto, so keep reading to discover more about each!

1. Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin by J.S. Bach (BWV 1001 – 1002)

When: Thursdays at 6 p.m. and Sundays at 11:30 a.m.

Where: Church of São Nicolau, Rua do Infante D. Henrique 93, 4050-298 Porto, Portugal

How much: 20 EUR

If you enjoy listening to classical music and you happen to be in Porto in September, don’t hesitate to check out the Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin by J.S. Bach (BWV 1001 – 1002) events at the Church of São Nicolau, an incredible, must-visit landmark in Porto!

The concerts are held every Thursday and Sunday in September. You can buy the tickets online or on the spot. Each concert lasts for approximately 50 minutes. The church is in a nice neighborhood so you can enjoy a walk on Rua do Infante D. Henrique afterward.

2. TAINÁ e i o u concert

When: September 5, 9:30 p.m

Where: Casa da Musica, Av. da Boavista 604-610, 4149-071 Porto, Portugal

How much: Free

Are you a music enthusiast? If so, you cannot miss out on visiting Casa da Música in Porto. On September 5th, you can even check it out for free by attending the TAINÁ e i o u concert.

Tainá e i o u is a composer and singer, one of the most famous and creative Brazilian artists. This autumn, she will perform her debut album in Porto entitled Metacomunicanção. Her music is a blend between poetry, philosophy, and jazz.

Events Porto September
Porto, Photo by Uiliam Nörnberg (Pexels)

3. Maia Blues Fest 2024

When: September 6 – September 8

Where: Forum da Maia, R. Eng. Duarte Pacheco 131, 4470-136 Maia, Portugal

How much: Free entry

Ready for another free festival? This time we’re talking blues. On September 6th, starting at 6 p.m., you can listen to Martins Aneiros Band from Spain. Later that day, you’ll enjoy the music of the Belgian band Black Cat Biscuits.

The next day welcomes Budda Power Blues from Portugal and Robbin Kapsalis from the United States. On the last day of the festival, you’ll listen to Maia Blues Fest Band mentored by Budda Guedes and Level Best Band with soothing songs you’ll never forget! 

4. Gaia World Music ‘24

When: September 6 – September 8

Where: Jardim do Morro (Jardim do Morro, 4430-210 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal), Serra do Pilar, 

How much: Free entry

Doesn’t it seem that Porto is all about free events in September? Here we have yet another music festival, so if you’re not really into blues, you can check out the Gaia World Music ‘24 festival. It will have traditional music from various countries, including Portugal, Scotland, Brazil, Haiti, and Spain. 

5. The Beatles Tribute

When: September 6

Where: Mary Spot Vintage Bar, R. Ló Ferreira 125, 4450-000 Matosinhos, Portugal

How much: Pre-reservation

All you need is love…All you need is a Beatles tribute in Porto if you’re a fan, right? If that’s something you think you’ll enjoy, head to the Mary Spot Vintage Bar in Matosinhos. This bar is, in fact, quite a popular spot in Matosinhos, a city in the district of Porto close to the city of Porto.

It organizes tribute concerts regularly, so you should check out their schedule. Maybe you can even listen to some other great songs live while enjoying your favorite drink!

Don’t forget that you have to call beforehand to make a reservation.

Porto events September
Porto, Photo by Uiliam Nörnberg (Pexels)

6. The Tallest Man on Earth

When: September 9, 9 p.m.

Where: Casa da Música, Av. da Boavista 604-610, 4149-071 Porto, Portugal

How much: 20 – 30 EUR

The Tallest Man on Earth is, in the musical universe, Kristian Matsson, a singer and songwriter from Sweden. On September 9th, he’ll perform at Casa da Música in Porto.

If you’ve never heard of him and wonder if you’re going to enjoy his music, here’s a tip – if you like Bob Dylan’s music, you should definitely buy a ticket to Matsson’s concert! The Tallest Man on Earth will present his latest album released in 2023 – Henry St.

7. Dali Universe Exhibition

When: June 19 – October 31

Where: The Atkinson Museum, WOW Porto, Rua do Choupelo 132, 4400-088 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal

How much: 15 EUR for adults, 7.50 EUR for children

If music’s not your thing, what about art? The Atkinson Museum features a unique exhibition called Dali Universe featuring numerous drawings, sketches, sculptures, and paintings. You’ll also see some incredible photos taken by Robert Descharnes, capturing Dali’s life and intimate moments with his family.

8. Festival de Musica Folk da Maia

When: September 13 – September 14

Where: Parque da Cidades Desportiva da Maia, Maia, Portugal

How much: Free entry

And we’re back to music – this time, we’re attending a folk music festival in Maia. On September 13th and 14th, you can listen to Trasga, Andarilhos, Emmy Curl, and Kumpania Algazarra, the latter boasting 20 years of activity.

If you’re traveling to Porto with kids, they can attend a dance workshop for children on September 14th  at 10:30 a.m. However, you should register beforehand by sending an email to [email protected].

Porto in September
Porto, Photo by Dyana Martinz (Pexels)

9. A Sagração da Dança

When: September 14, 8 p.m.

Where: Casa da Música, Av. da Boavista 604-610, 4149-071 Porto, Portugal

How much: 24 – 30 EUR

If you’re a dancer or simply enjoy watching dance performances, the A Sagração da Dança (The Rite of Spring) show at Casa da Música should reach your must-visit list – it’s a delight even for those who’ve never seen such a performance! You’ll enter the world of Stravinsky, Tchaikovsky, and the Ballets Russes through this incredible performance!

10. Trajal Harrell / Schauspielhaus Zürich Dance Ensemble

When: September 13 – September 14 

Where: Teatro Municipal do Porto, R. do Bonjardim 143, 4000-440 Porto, Portugal

How much: 12 EUR

On September 13th and 14th, Teatro Municipal do Porto stages a dance piece to Keith Jarrett’s Köln Concert, a performance that seeks to unite people speaking different languages and having different world views, being linked by their vulnerabilities and strengths. It’s truly an immersive experience that takes your breath away!

11. Danças Barrocas

When: September 29, 6 p.m.

Where: Casa da Música, Av. da Boavista 604-610, 4149-071 Porto, Portugal

How much: 19 – 24 EUR

On September 29th, we’re returning to Casa da Música for a Baroque show. It features Baroque music accompanied by complex choreographies inspired by the dances that were once performed at the court of Louis XIV. Did you know that the king was also a talented dancer and performed on stage multiple times? Now, you can see those royal moves (literally!) in Porto performed with the music of Jean-Baptiste Lully.

Porto, Portugal
Porto tram, Photo by Magda Ehlers (Pexels)

12. HAMMAM

When: September 27 – September 28

Where: Teatro Municipal do Porto, R. do Bonjardim 143, 4000-440 Porto, Portugal

How much: 7 EUR

On September 27th and 28th, you can attend the HAMMAM performance, an immersive experience that blurs the line between the intimate and the public. This isn’t an ordinary event – it’s performed in a vaporous environment that aims to enable a “body-mind cleansing ritual.” You can even move around the stage during the performance to feel connected with the artist and be part of the show.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Is Porto worth visiting in September?

Porto is definitely worth visiting in September. In fact, September is one of the best months of the year to visit Porto and the entire country, as the temperatures drop slightly but not enough for you to feel cold. In addition, the city isn’t as crowded as during the summer.

How hot is Porto in September?

Porto isn’t too hot in September. The mean daily maximum temperature is only 75.4°F (24.1°C), and it rarely goes beyond 86°F (30°C). In the evening, it’s actually quite chilly because of the ocean breeze, so it’s best to pack a jacket.

Is three days in Porto too much?

Three days in Porto are just enough to visit the must-see landmarks. If you want to explore the surroundings, attend some events, or simply have a more relaxed vacation, you can stay five days in Porto.

Is Porto rainy in September?

Porto isn’t rainy in September – there’s only 12% of rain on average days.. The weather is still pleasant – it actually feels like summer, except that it gets chilly in the evening, and the sun isn’t as strong as in August. However, there is still a higher chance of getting caught in a rain shower in September than in August or July. In any case, rain showers in September are brief and followed by sunshine, so there’s no need to worry!

Things to Do in Lisbon in September 2024

Brr! September, right? The days are getting colder and colder and maybe even one of the warmest countries in Europe starts to move indoors, right? Well, not really! The wonderful city of Lisbon actually sees average temperatures in September of approximately 78°F (26°C) during the day and roughly 62°F (17°C) at night. Sounds perfect, doesn’t it?

Moreover, September usually comes with an average of only three rainy days. So, all in all, the temperature is pleasant – not too warm, not too cold. This is the perfect opportunity to further discover the city, especially if you decide to extend your August trip into September.

Lisbon has fewer crowds in September, but there are still plenty of tourists who are still discovering its charm. If you’re one of those and are looking to fill your must-see list with something fun and exciting to do, here are some things to do in Lisbon in September!

1. Festival Sete Sóis Sete Luas

When: September 1 – September 3

Where: Parque dos Poetas (R. A Gazeta d’Oeiras 29, 2780-171 Oeiras, Portugal) Fábrica da Pólvora de Barcarena

How much: Free entry

Translated in English as the Seven Suns Seven Moons Festival, this event is celebrating its 32nd edition and can be attended during the first three days in September. It consists of numerous contemporary music performances and shows. You can also attend plays performed right on the street. But this is not everything! For a complete package, you can also try the gastronomy as well as the visual arts exhibition.

Festival Sete Sois Sete Luas is for those who want to enjoy art and culture to the fullest. The bonus is that Parque dos Poetas (the festival location) is spectacular and offers panoramic views over the city! The other location, while slightly farther away from Lisbon’s city center, is also a must-see if you have the chance, so you’ll kill two birds with one stone – have fun and check out some beautiful landmarks! 

2. Almada e Pessoa

Fernando Pessoa
Fernando Pessoa (Wikipedia)

When: September 1 – September 8, Tuesday to Sunday – 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Where: R. Coelho da Rocha 18, 1250-088 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: Free entry

If you’re passionate about Portuguese culture, then you’re most likely passionate about Pessoa as well – or at least intrigued to find out more about him! Well, this temporary exhibition may be just the ticket! Where is it held? In his house, of course – Casa Fernando Pessoa in the beautiful neighborhood of Campo de Ourique.

You’ll have the opportunity there to check out the private collections of Fernando Pessoa and Almada Negreiros. These include manuscripts, letters they wrote to each other, rare book editions, and more. You can also see two projects of illustrated mock-ups that have never been displayed before, so make sure to add Almada e Pessoa to your to-do list for your Lisbon trip!

3. Walking Tour – Locals

When: September 1 – September 14

Where: Cascais

How much: Free entry (requires registration in advance)

Cascais is one of the most beautiful towns in the district of Lisbon, especially when it comes to coastal views. It’s just a half-hour drive from the Lisbon city center. We actually recommend waking up really early one morning and exploring the beaches in Cascais – the atmosphere is serene, the views are breathtaking, and there’s a high chance it will be rather peaceful in the morning.

However, if you want to discover more about this area, you have the perfect opportunity until September 14th. Namely, there are Walking Tours organized by the Camara Municipal de Cascais with the support of local volunteers. There is no entry fee, and you get to be introduced to the wonders of Cascais by locals.

All you have to do is submit a form here.

Lisbon events September
Cascais, Lisbon district. Photo by Matej Simko (Pexels)

4. Patio do Fado

When: September 20

Where: Marvila Library, R. António Gedeão, 1950-374 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: Free entry

You’ve experienced arts, gastronomy, and walking tours – what about music? Well, when it comes to music in Portugal, it’s all about fado.

Luckily for tourists, the Marvila Library in Lisbon organizes an event on September 20th for both locals and tourists who want to let themselves float on the rhythms of fado music. There is no entry fee, and most likely, you can pop in at any time to listen to some genuine fado.

The event takes place in the courtyard of the Marvila Library and is held by ACOF – 1st School of Fado.

5. Fernando Pessoa no Castelo de São Jorge

When: September 21; the English tour: 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.; the Portuguese tour: 3 p.m. – 5 p.m.

Where: Castelo de São Jorge, R. de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 10 Euro (tickets include this event only, not access to the entire castle)

Fernando Pessoa is known for describing Lisbon in detail in his works, be it poetry or prose. As such, this special visit to Castelo de São Jorge will turn Pessoa’s words into reality.

The event consists of a guided tour through several parts of the castle that are considered important in regard to Pessoa’s life and his works. The tours are for both tourists and locals, so if you don’t speak Portuguese, make sure to attend the one held in English – from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

Don’t forget to stay close to your group, as the guided tour ticket includes this tour only and doesn’t grant access to the entire castle. Once the tour is finished, you can visit the castle as well – it is, after all, one of the most famous in Portugal.

6. Pela Calçada – Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara

Lisbon Tour September
Lisbon. Photo by Ryutaro Tsukata (Pexels)

When: September 25; from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.

Where: Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, R. de São Pedro de Alcântara, 1200-470 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: Free entry (registration required in advance)

Portugal simply isn’t Portugal without its impressive miradouros (viewpoints). Perhaps slightly more impressive than these viewpoints, from a cultural standpoint, are the artistic, long-standing paved roads that seem to always connect them.

This is why Escola de Calceteiros decided to organize a tour along the sidewalk, bringing you closer to some of Lisbon’s famous miradouros, at the same time encouraging you to look downwards too, observing the intricate paved roads that lead you to the best spots in Lisbon. Quite a unique event, isn’t it? It is definitely different from the standard walking tours in Lisbon.

There is no entry fee, but you do have to register in advance, and since the group can have a maximum of 20 participants, hurry up to book your spot!

7. Operafest

When: September 1 – September 11

Where: Gulbenkian Museum (Av. de Berna 45A, 1067-001 Lisboa, Portugal), Palácio do Marquês de Pombal (Largo Marquês Pombal 21, 2780-289 Oeiras, Portugal)

How much: Depends on the event

Opera music in one of the most famous museums in Lisbon? Say that again! You definitely shouldn’t miss it if you enjoy such events – we certainly won’t! The festival has numerous performances (it actually started in August), of which some can be attended in September, including:

  • Don Giovanni, by Mozart, on September 2 and 4, with a price tag of 35 EUR
  • Tormento, on September 6 and 7, with a price tag of 7.5 EUR
  • Operatic Rave, on September 7, with a price tag of 15 EUR.
Lisbon September Events
Lisbon. Photo by Nextvoyage (Pexels)

8. A Revolução Das Marionetas

When: Throughout the month

Where: Museu da Marioneta, Convento das Bernardas, Rua da Esperança 146, 1200-660 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 3 EUR for the temporary exhibition; 6 EUR for the long-term exhibition

Looking for something truly different? Then, we highly recommend this temporary exhibition that will take you all the way back to the 1960s, at the beginning of the world of puppets in Portugal. The Puppet Revolution exhibition focuses on the most flourishing period of the Portuguese puppetry industry, namely the 1970s and the 1980s.

The entry fee is 3 EUR if you want to visit only the temporary exhibition. There’s also a long-term exhibition which isn’t included in that price.

Lisbon events in autumn
Lisbon. Photo by Magda Ehlers (Pexels)

9. Somersby Out Jazz

When: September 1, 8, 15, 22, 29

Where: Jardins do Palácio Marquês de Pombal, Palácio do Marquês Pombal, 2780 Oeiras, Portugal

How much: Free entry

Throughout September, you can attend five events at the Somersby Out Jazz Festival – the festival has actually been on for four months here in Lisbon. Every month, attendees have the pleasure of discovering a new location and listening to new jazzy tunes.

In September, you’ll find yourself in the Jardins do Palácio Marquês de Pombal, one of Lisbon’s most famous event locations – you surely know more about it from our other event guides!

Kaspar, M. Dusa, Ninguém, Zef, and Hugo are only some of the artists you’ll hear live at the Somersby Out Jazz Festival in September. The best part? You can just drop in whenever you like and jazz out – the event has no entry fee whatsoever.

Have yourself a September to remember in Lisbon and check out some of these fantastic events.

The History of Calçada Portuguesa

Calçada Portuguesa, or Portuguese pavement, traces its origins back to the Roman Empire. Romans used stone mosaics to pave their roads, a technique that laid the foundation for what would become a defining feature of Portuguese urban landscapes.

In Portugal, this technique took on a unique character. The first recorded instance of Portuguese pavement was in Lisbon in the mid-19th century, inspired by Roman methods but adapted to local aesthetics and materials.

The Marquis of Pombal played a pivotal role in the development of Portuguese pavement. After the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, he initiated extensive rebuilding projects, incorporating stone mosaics to enhance the city’s resilience and beauty.

What Is Calçada Portuguesa Made Of?

Calçada Portuguesa is characterized by its use of black basalt and white limestone. These stones are meticulously cut and arranged to create intricate patterns, often depicting cultural and historical motifs.

João Abel Manta, Calçada à portuguesa, Praça dos Restauradores, Wikimedia Commons

The first major project using this technique was the paving of Rossio Square in 1848. The success of this project led to the widespread adoption of Portuguese pavement throughout Lisbon and other Portuguese cities.

Portuguese pavement is both functional and a form of artistic expression. Patterns range from simple geometric designs to elaborate representations of ships, animals, and scenes from Portuguese history. Many pavements feature symbols of Portuguese identity, such as the cross of the Order of Christ or maritime motifs reflecting Portugal’s seafaring heritage. These designs serve as a cultural narrative in stone.

Portuguese explorers and colonizers spread the technique worldwide. Today, you can find Portuguese pavement in former colonies like Brazil and Macau, as well as in cities like Paris and New York, where Portuguese communities have left their mark. Crafting these pavements requires skilled artisans known as calceteiros. The process involves laying a sand foundation, placing the stones meticulously, and often embedding them with lime to secure the design.

Maintaining Portuguese pavement is labor-intensive. Over time, stones can become dislodged, and the intricate patterns require constant upkeep to preserve their beauty and functionality. Despite these challenges, Portuguese pavement remains a symbol of national pride. It reflects Portugal’s history, artistic heritage, and the enduring craftsmanship of its people.

Portugal sidewalk in Guimarães, ricardo / zone41.net, Wikimedia Commons

Should We Still Use Calçada Portuguesa?

In modern times, the use of Portuguese pavement has become a topic of debate. While it remains a beloved feature of historical city centers, its practicality in contemporary urban settings is questioned.

One of the main criticisms is safety. Portuguese pavement can be slippery when wet, posing a hazard to pedestrians. The uneven surface can be challenging for individuals with reduced mobility, making it difficult for wheelchairs and strollers to navigate the streets. Additionally, the uneven surface makes it difficult for people to run or move quickly over these stones.

The cost of maintaining Portuguese pavement is another issue. The specialized labor required for repairs is expensive, and the stones themselves can be costly to replace. These issues often lead to delays in repairs, making it more likely that someone may injure themselves stepping over the broken stones.

Portuguese pavement – an expressionist work of art after 14 years of use, Bosc d’Anjou, Wikimedia Commons

This raises a critical question: Should Portuguese pavement be preserved at the expense of practicality? In historical areas, it is cherished for its aesthetic and cultural value, but in other parts of the city, modern alternatives might be more suitable. Should calçada portuguesa be removed altogether apart from the main commercial avenues of a city?

Some cities have explored alternative solutions, such as using Portuguese pavement in combination with other, more practical materials. This approach aims to preserve the aesthetic appeal while addressing safety and accessibility concerns.

Public opinion on this issue is divided. Many people value the historical and cultural significance of Portuguese pavement and advocate for its preservation. Others prioritize safety and functionality, especially in more residential parts of the city. 

Calçada Portuguesa in Lagos, Lucia, Flickr

What Is the Future of Calçada Portuguesa?

One of the primary issues facing Calçada Portuguesa is the decline in new installations and the dwindling number of skilled artisans, known as calceteiros. The profession demands long hours and offers low wages, which has significantly reduced the number of apprentices entering the field. For comparison, in 1927, 400 calceteiros were active in the city of Lisbon. However, in 2020, there are only 18 registered calceteiros, of which only 11 are currently working. Without a new generation of skilled workers to carry on the tradition, the craft is at risk of fading away. This decline is exacerbated by the high cost and difficulty of obtaining suitable stones, making new projects less appealing for both public and private investors.

In response to these challenges, some cities have already begun replacing traditional Portuguese pavement with more practical materials. For instance, in 2005, Porto replaced much of its city center’s Calçada Portuguesa with granite blocks. Similarly, São Paulo has largely replaced the Portuguese pavement on Paulista Avenue with a more regular and cost-effective type of concrete pavement since 2007. These changes reflect a broader trend towards prioritizing functionality and safety over historical preservation.

Despite these trends, Calçada Portuguesa remains prevalent in certain areas, particularly in more affluent neighborhoods and historical districts. In Rio de Janeiro, for example, the traditional pavement is still widely used, especially in wealthier areas where there is a greater emphasis on maintaining cultural heritage. Additionally, places like the Asunción Super Centro building in Asunción, Paraguay, continue to showcase this iconic pavement, highlighting its enduring appeal in specific contexts.

Final Thoughts

Calçada Portuguesa represents a unique blend of artistic expression and cultural heritage, yet faces significant challenges in the modern era. It is already part of Portugal’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. However, its decline is driven by practical concerns like safety, maintenance, and economic viability. With strategic conservation efforts focused on historically significant and aesthetically valuable areas, hopefully, this iconic pavement can still play a role in urban cities. Balancing tradition with modernization will be key to preserving the legacy of Calçada Portuguesa for future generations.

The 7 Best Places in Portugal for Stargazing

Did you know that Portugal boasts some of the most extraordinary stargazing opportunities in Europe? With its diverse terrain, ranging from towering mountains to remote islands in the Atlantic, Portugal offers a variety of unique locations where the stars shine brightly, far from the light pollution of urban centers.

The country’s commitment to preserving these dark skies has led to the creation of specific stargazing reserves and a growing interest in astrotourism. In this article, we will explore seven of the best places for stargazing in Portugal, including must-visit spots in Madeira and the Azores. These locations combine the beauty of the natural world with the wonder of the universe.

1. Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve, Alentejo

The Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve stands out not only for its breathtaking stargazing potential but also for its dedication to dark sky preservation. The region around Lake Alqueva has been meticulously protected from light pollution, which allows visitors to experience the night sky as it was meant to be seen—clear, dark, and filled with stars. The reserve spans over 3,000 square kilometers and encompasses several towns and villages that have embraced this commitment to maintaining pristine night skies.

Furthermore, the Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve is recognized by the Starlight Foundation, which has awarded it with the Starlight Tourism Destination certification. This recognition highlights the reserve’s commitment to sustainable tourism and astronomy education. Throughout the year, the region hosts various events including stargazing parties and astronomical workshops, which cater to all levels of interest—from novices to seasoned astronomers. The combination of professional guidance, high-quality telescopes, and some of the darkest skies in Europe makes Alqueva our top destination in Portugal for anyone interested in exploring the wonders of the universe.

Stargazing at Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve, Tiago Ribeiro, Flickr

2. Serra da Estrela, Central Portugal

Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal and offers an extraordinary stargazing experience due to its altitude and isolation. The crisp mountain air and lack of light pollution provide an ideal setting for viewing the night sky. Visitors to Serra da Estrela can expect to see a sky teeming with stars, where constellations, planets, and even meteor showers can be observed with remarkable clarity. The range also hosts a network of hiking trails, which during the day, provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape, and by night, become the perfect spots for setting up a telescope or simply lying back to enjoy the celestial display.

Beyond the natural beauty and clear skies, Serra da Estrela is also known for its local culture and traditions. After an evening of stargazing, visitors can sample regional delicacies like Serra da Estrela cheese and relax in cozy mountain lodges. This blend of nature and culture creates a truly memorable visit for anyone looking to explore the stars.

The Milky Way over Serra da Estrela, Rodolfo X. O. Ferreira, Wikimedia Commons

3. Paúl da Serra, Madeira

Paúl da Serra, located on Madeira’s western plateau, is one of the island’s most unique and captivating locations for stargazing. This vast, flat expanse at an altitude of around 1,500 meters offers uninterrupted views of the night sky. Paúl da Serra’s remote location means it is free from the light pollution that affects more populated areas, making it an ideal spot to observe the Milky Way, constellations, and meteor showers. The plateau’s isolation and high elevation provide exceptionally clear skies, often above the cloud cover that can obscure lower areas of the island​.

Paúl da Serra is also known for its unique microclimate, where weather conditions can change rapidly, so keep that in mind. The plateau’s barren yet beautiful landscape, combined with the clarity of the night sky, makes it a perfect location for both amateur astronomers and those simply seeking a quiet place to connect with the cosmos in the middle of the Atlantic.

Paúl da Serra, Madeira, Stephen Colebourne, Wikimedia Commons

4. Peneda-Gerês National Park, Northern Portugal

Peneda-Gerês National Park is a place full of natural beauty both day and night. By day, the park is known for its rugged mountains, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. By night, it transforms into a stargazer’s paradise, where the lack of urban light pollution allows the stars to shine in all their glory. Specific locations within the park, such as Porta do Mezio, are particular favorites for stargazing, offering clear skies that are perfect for catching celestial highlights like meteor showers and the Milky Way.

The park’s remote location makes it a unique spot for stargazing. For those looking to combine a love of nature with a passion for astronomy, Peneda-Gerês National Park is one of our favorites.

Peneda-Geres National Park. Photo by Micael Rodrigues (Unsplash)

5. Serra da Malcata, Central Portugal

Serra da Malcata is an often-overlooked stargazing gem in central Portugal. This remote mountain range in the Guarda district is a nature lover’s paradise for those seeking solitude. The region’s isolation means there is virtually no light pollution, making the night sky here incredibly dark and perfect for observing galaxies, nebulae, and constellations.

In addition to its stargazing potential, Serra da Malcata is also known for its rich biodiversity. The area is a protected reserve, home to a variety of wildlife including the Iberian lynx, one of the most endangered species in Europe. This makes a stargazing trip to Serra da Malcata a unique opportunity to have a truly meditative experience with nature that is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life.

6. Fanal, Madeira

Fanal, a mystical laurel forest located in northwest Madeira, is one of the island’s most enchanting spots for stargazing. The ancient trees, often shrouded in mist during the day, clear up at night to reveal a dark, star-filled sky. The unique setting of twisted laurel trees against the backdrop of the Milky Way creates a surreal and unforgettable experience. Fanal is less accessible than Paúl da Serra, requiring a bit of a trek, but the journey is well worth it for the serene and otherworldly stargazing opportunities it offers.

Visiting Fanal is like stepping into another world. The forest, which is part of the UNESCO Laurisilva of Madeira, is a type of laurel forest that once covered much of Southern Europe. At night, this ancient landscape takes on an ethereal quality. For those who enjoy photography, Fanal offers a unique opportunity to capture stunning images of the Milky Way framed by these iconic trees. The combination of natural beauty and dark skies makes Fanal a must-visit destination for anyone passionate about stargazing.

Fanal Forest, Madeira before the mist clear and the stars come out, Philip Slotte, Flickr

7. Montanha do Pico, Azores

In the Azores, Montanha do Pico on Pico Island is an unrivaled stargazing destination. As the highest peak in Portugal, standing at 2,351 meters, it offers an extraordinary vantage point for observing the night sky. The mountain’s isolation in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean means there is virtually no light pollution, making the stars appear incredibly bright and close. The site is also a favorite for astrophotographers, who come to capture stunning images of the Milky Way and other celestial phenomena. Hiking up Montanha do Pico to watch the stars is a challenging but rewarding adventure for any stargazing enthusiast.

The ascent to the summit of Montanha do Pico is an experience in itself. Hikers often start their journey in the late afternoon to reach the summit by sunset, setting up camp for a night in the crater under the stars. The effort is well worth it, as the clear skies offer an unrivaled view of the cosmos.

The island of Pico, as seen from the north-west coast in the outskirts of Madalena with vineyards and Mount Pico in the background, JCNazza, Wikimedia Commons

Final Thoughts

Portugal’s varied landscapes provide an abundance of opportunities for stargazing, from the mountains of Madeira to the volcanic peaks of the Azores and the vast plains of Alentejo. With its clear skies and minimal light pollution, Portugal is truly a haven for those who wish to connect with the universe.

Portuguese Authorities Have Thousands of Complaints Related to Cryptocurrencies

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It has been busy at the Portuguese Association of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies (APBC). “We must have thousands of emails with fraud complaints and requests for information,” said Fred Antunes, founder of the APBC and the president of its General Assembly. But this is just the visible tip of the crypto iceberg. The iceberg below the surface reveals that fraud and cryptocurrency misplacement complaints already exceed 25 million euros in total. There’s talk of a case leading to a 6 million euro loss. At the National Unit for Combating Cybercrime and Technological Crime of the Judicial Police (UNC3T), the numbers are alarming: “From 2022 until now, around 3,000 inquiries related to crypto assets have been opened,” says Carlos Cabreiro, UNC3T’s director.

The cryptocurrency circuit has had a recent surge in losses and fraud. According to Fred Antunes, “It can all start with a phone call attempting to solicit investments in cryptocurrencies allegedly promoted by a celebrity.” These callers exhibit a level of professionalism comparable to those selling new telecommunications contracts, but the goal remains the same: investment in cryptocurrencies through exchanges or brokers that may not even exist. Additionally, there is misleading advertising spread through social networks, television and radio channels, and newspapers.

For your information, here are the most common types of fraud:

  • Fake platforms: These proliferate with ads that use images of celebrities without their knowledge or consent. Once investments are made, they present charts with gains that don’t correspond to reality to encourage further investments. Generally, withdrawal requests are followed by a hefty fee, which serves as the last part of the theft. The likelihood of a refund is slim, and even if there is a refund, the fee is lost.
  • Credential theft: This involves malicious codes that infect computers and phones or alerts via email, SMS, WhatsApp, or phone from fake cybersecurity experts who, in reality, are cybercriminals seeking access to cryptocurrency wallet credentials.
  • Unprofitable crypto: Cryptocurrencies proliferated in the past decade (in Portugal, the crypto escudo was possibly the first). They can vary with supply and demand, but they are not supervised. Some cryptocurrencies, while not illegal, lose value, but there are also cryptocurrencies created solely to divert money with a worthless product.

A factor that makes these cases particularly troubling is that many people do not understand how crypto assets work and/or are simply willing to invest all their savings when confronted with promises of extraordinary returns. In these scenarios, nothing prevents someone from posing as a broker or exchange agent and contacting consumers from the other side of the globe with supposed financial applications that promise extraordinary returns, which are specifically designed to encourage victims to invest more.

“Fake crypto asset investment platforms have mushroomed in Europe and around the world,” confirms Cláudia Pina, a Portuguese judge working as a seconded expert at Eurojust.

At the Bank of Portugal, requests for information and clarification have increased in priority. The Bank provides a page identifying companies registered to operate in Portugal and also recommends consulting the CMVM (Securities Market Commission) to verify the credibility of intermediaries that advertise different services on the web. However, between 2022 and today, the Bank of Portugal has opened more than 100 investigations into entities operating irregularly in Portugal. Most were referred to the Public Prosecutor’s Office, according to Bank officials. These cases include reinventions of the famous Ponzi schemes, but there are also investments that were never made or were directed towards non-existent currencies.

As cryptocurrencies have become part of routine investment strategies, some crypto fortunes have been made but also many fortunes have been lost in the form of bankruptcy – something that would be impossible without blockchain technology. The visibility it provides enhances trust but does not guarantee security. It is possible to track which machines contribute to each process, but there’s a catch. According to Cláudia Pina, “Even if you can identify which transaction was made, there is no guarantee that the individuals who conducted the transactions can be identified.”

To complicate matters, cybercriminals use mixers and tumblers that function as convenient exchange houses to convert a certain amount into different cryptocurrencies. According to Nuno Serdoura, a prosecutor at the Public Prosecutor’s Office, Portuguese authorities lack training and tools for automated cryptocurrency transaction tracking. Carlos Cabreiro denies such a thing, although he admits that the “abnormal case boom of the last two years” led to the creation of a specialized group for investigating crypto assets within UNC3T.

Note that there has also been encouragement for the establishment of groups to investigate crypto assets in different departments of the Judiciary Police, and in parallel, training has been provided to more than 120 professionals with accredited platforms for exchanging and making transactions with different cryptocurrencies, such as Binance or Coinbase, or authorities such as Europol, the FBI, or American intelligence services.

Considering the number and context of these alarming cases, there is at least one good piece of news on the horizon: the European Regulation on Crypto Asset Markets (MiCA) is expected to come into force at the end of the year. Even though it only expressively legislates stablecoins, it is the first step towards further legislation of crypto.

 

AIMA Workers Will Be on Overtime Strike Until the End of the Year

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The workers of the Agency for Integration Migration and Asylum (AIMA) released a pre-warning of overtime strike with a timeline that stretches from August 22 to December 31.

According to the National Federation of Unions in Public and Social Functions, the entity that called for the strike, the lack of human resources (workers), and the ongoing recruitment process are the main reasons for the decision.

The Agency, which was created last year to replace SEF (Foreigners and Borders Service), has been struggling with work since then. There are more than 400,000 pending processes and the workers are overloaded, with some already in burnout.

Considering that we’re still in the transition process from one agency to another, issues were likely to arise. However, in this case, according to the sources, it is unbearable. The workers have already expressed their concerns and conditions, but, according to the Federation of Unions, the response was a completely opaque recruitment process.

Given the importance of the situation and the current context of the country in terms of immigration, this “lack of transparency” cannot be an answer. Meanwhile, the number of pending processes and new migrants only increases. As a result, the workers sent a pre-warning for the overtime strike. They want to be heard but will not stop the agency from functioning.