Lisbon in July – delightfully warm with ocean breezes cooling the city down at night. Temperatures average around 28°C (around 82.4°F), but, with heat waves in Europe over the last few years, we should really be prepared for anything. Lisbon in July can get very hot during the day, especially on less windy days.
Whether it’s a beautiful day playing in the waves or playing volleyball on the beach or sipping a chilled glass of vinho verde, there are plenty of things to do in Lisbon during July. We’ve prepared an article that will help you make the most of the first full month of summer in Lisbon. Just don’t forget to wear sunscreen whenever you step outside.
1. ONE, The Ocean As You Never Felt It
Location: Oceanário de Lisboa, Esplanada Dom Carlos I s/nº, 1990-005 Lisboa, Portugal
Tickets: From 25 EUR
Duration: Every day in July
Every day in July, from 10 am to 8 pm, you can head towards the Lisbon Oceanarium for a truly immersive experience! ONE is an artistic installation that puts together the results of roughly eight months of filming in Madeira, the Azores, and many other spots in Portugal.
The goal of the exhibition is to showcase the deep bond between man and ocean, a strong, almost unstoppable force.
Lisbon Oceanarium. Photo by Max Kukurudziak (Unsplash)
2. The CCB Market
Location: Centro Cultural de Belem, Praça do Império, 1449-003 Lisboa, Portugal
Tickets: Free entry
Duration: July 7, from 10 am to 6 pm
Every first Sunday of the month, throughout the year, various artisanal and vintage markets pop up in multiple regions in Portugal. In Lisbon, the most popular is the CCB Market, a place where you can find collectibles, clothing, and vintage decorations.
If you like your holidays to have an authentic touch, you should definitely consider visiting the CCB Market on July 7th. Who knows, you may even find a rare, collectible book you’ve been looking for or even a freshly cooked Portuguese delight that you’ve always wanted to try!
3. Almada e Pessoa: Conversa Entre Bibliotecas
Location: Casa Fernando Pessoa, R. Coelho da Rocha 18, 1250-088 Lisboa, Portugal
Tickets: 2.50 – 5 EUR
Duration: Every day from 4 pm to 6 pm
Almada e Pessoa: a conversation between libraries showcases the relationship between Almada Negreiros and the famous Fernando Pessoa. More specifically, their personal collections will be displayed at Casa Fernando Pessoa.
You’ll have the opportunity to delight in rare book editions, carefully tended manuscripts, as well as personalized dedications signed by the two. Although it’s focused particularly on Almada Negreiros and Fernando Pessoa, you’ll learn about other Portuguese artists and the relationship between them. In short, whether you’re a bookworm or an art enthusiast, make sure to visit the exhibition if you can add it to your schedule!
4. Visiting Artwork, Portrait of Philip IV
Location: Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Av. de Berna 45A, 1067-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Tickets: From 10 EUR
Duration: Every day
Throughout the month of July, you and every other person in Lisbon will have the honor to see what’s called a visiting artwork. The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum will welcome a visitor, which it will proudly display on its walls – the Portrait of Philip IV signed by Diego Velazquez, one of the most famous Spanish painters. The painting traveled all the way from New York and will enjoy its stay in the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum until September 9th. In fact, the portrait is already there, waiting for you to visit and see it!
5. Out Jazz Festival
Location: Parque Urbano de Miraflores
Tickets: Free entry
Duration: Every Sunday (July 7, 14, 21, 28).
Do you enjoy the improvisation of jazz? Or would you like to discover your musical spirit in some soul and funk music? Or how about hip-hop? It’s all happening at the one and only Out Jazz Festival. What’s the best part? The fact that you can experience all of it in Lisbon’s most beautiful public gardens!
To be more specific, the festival takes place from May to September on Sundays only, but each time the location changes. In July, the jazz rhythms will take you to Parque Urbano de Miraflores!
Out Jazz, oalfaiatelisboeta, Flickr
6. SIZA
Location: Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Av. de Berna 45A, 1067-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Tickets: From 6 EUR
Duration: Every day from 10 am to 6 pm (10 am to 9 pm on Saturdays)
Alvaro Siza Vieira – His work has been called “poetic modernism.” He has five prestigious awards in the field. A book about him, specifically a monograph, appears in the John Wick movie. He has almost 70 total works and is, as some may have guessed, one of the greatest representatives in global architecture and urbanism.
If you happen to be an architecture student or simply passionate about it, you shouldn’t miss this exhibition! It will cover everything there is to know about the architect’s career.
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum. Photo by Rui Alves (Unsplash)
7. Jardins do Marquês Festival
Location: Marquês de Pombal Palace, Largo Marquês Pombal 21, 2780-289 Oeiras, Portugal
Tickets: From 25 to 70 EUR
Duration: July 4-10
National and international artists will perform at the Jardins do Marquês festival between July 4 and July 7. You’ll see names such as Stacey Kent, Adriana Calcanhotto, Kriol Kings, Patti Smith, and Djavan, among many others.
The festival is described as sophisticated, showcasing pure musical talents who will take the stage in the Palace of the Marquês de Pombal. It’s not something you’d want to miss, especially if you’re a fan of music with lyrics that are full of meaning!
8. Aznavour
Location: MEO Arena, Rossio dos Olivais
Tickets: From 40 to 90 EUR
Duration: July 20
People with a passion for music and strong voices will have one name on their lips toward the end of the month – Aznavour. Charles Aznavour was a French singer, lyricist, actor, and diplomat. Some of you may know him as the voice behind Tous les visages de l’amour, What Wakes a Man, La Boheme, and Emmenez-moi.
This year marks the 100th birthday of the famous composer who unfortunately passed away in 2018. Locals and tourists will be able to listen to a symphonic concert of Aznavour’s most iconic songs performed by Jules Grison, the Symphony Orchestra, and Nobuyuki Nakajima at the MEO Arena in Lisbon on July 20th.
9. Free Walking Tours
Location: Lisbon
Tickets: Free entry
Duration: Whenever you want!
Of course, Lisbon is not all about festivals, concerts, and events. There are plenty of other ways to relax while you visit the beautiful capital. The best part of exploring Lisbon, according to many tourists, is the fact that you’re able to join free walking tours whenever you want – before they start and even while they’re happening.
If you do plan to join one, some locations that you shouldn’t miss out on exploring are – Alfama, Belem, Praça do Comércio, Bairro Alto, Praça do Martim Moniz, as well as the street art in Mouraria and the LX Factory.
10. Music Festival or a Concert of Your Choice
You thought we were through with music festivals? Think again! This part of the country is home to music festivals. In July, Lisbon will host both the Sumol Summer Fest (July 5-6) and the NOS Alive Festival (July 11-13). The latter was showcased in NME, a UK-based magazine, and deemed among the best festivals in Europe!
Besides music festivals, there are plenty of other concerts to enjoy in Lisbon. Artists such as Andrea Bocelli (July 1), Lionel Richie (July 8), Rod Stewart (July 16), and Harry Styles (July 18) will perform in Lisbon, so hurry up and see if you can still snag some tickets!
NOS Alive, RTP, Flickr
11. BaixAnima
Location: Baixa area of Lisbon
Tickets: Free entry
Duration: Weekends
During the weekends in July, the Baixa area of Lisbon will host BaixAnima – a street festival with free theater performances and live music that anyone can watch. There are no entry requirements or fees to attend. We just recommend that you bring a bottle of water and wear sunscreen.
12. A Complete Tour of Lisbon’s Miradouros
There are over 30 miradouros – or viewpoints – in Lisbon, and every single one of them deserves to be discovered. Of course, more impressive than the miradouros will be the memorable views that will take your breath away!
Among the most famous viewpoints in Lisbon are the Rua Augusta Arch Viewpoint, Miradouro Terraços do Carmo, Miradouro das Portas Sol, Miradouro de Santa Luzia, and Castelo de São Jorge Miradouro. However, given that there are over 30 of them scattered throughout the city, we cannot recommend enough a tour that explores all of them.
Of course, the tour might take a couple of days, as you’ll end up at certain miradouros while exploring the city and maybe some of the events mentioned above, but it’s 100% worth it. Nothing compares to a sip of iced tea or a glass of vinho verde while overseeing the entire city, the port, the bridges, and Lisbon’s amazing rooftops!
So, are you ready to spend July in Lisbon? The pleasant summer heat is already here, the music can be heard in most of the areas in the city, and the people, be they locals or visitors, have already started to party!
In the years leading up to the devastating earthquake of November 1, 1755, Lisbon, the illustrious capital of Portugal, was a bustling hub of over 200,000 residents. It was the 4th largest city in Europe known for its culture and sophistication. A hub of commerce, it was also the center of the world’s gold trade. Here are eight interesting facts about Lisbon before the earthquake reshaped its history.
1. Lisbon was a city with a variety of architectural marvels.
The Ribeira Palace, located along the Tagus River, was the royal residence and a symbol of Portuguese grandeur.
The Terreiro do Paço (Palace Square) and the Ribeira Royal Palace, prior to their destruction in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Public Domain
The city was also home to numerous churches and cathedrals, such as the majestic Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), which stood as testaments to the city’s rich religious heritage.
View of Lisbon Cathedral in the 16th century in a 1598 map, Public Domain
Additionally, the opulent palaces of the nobility, such as the Palácio dos Marqueses de Alorna, showcased the wealth and status of the city’s elite.
2. Lisbon had a marketplace with some of the freshest fish in Europe.
The Ribeira Market, known as Ribeira Velha, was right next to the Royal Palace, and was Lisbon’s main market for fish, fruits, and vegetables. It was a bustling hub of commerce where vendors and customers engaged in daily transactions. The market was filled with a variety of goods, including fresh fish, spices, textiles, and exotic items brought by merchant ships from distant lands. The market’s lively atmosphere was a reflection of Lisbon’s status as a major trading port and its diverse economy.
Part of the present-day Mercado da Ribeira, Vítor Ribeiro, Flickr
3. Lisbon had an incredible number of books and documents stored in its libraries and convents.
Being such an important European city before the earthquake changed everything, Lisbon had an incredible amount of information stored in its libraries and churches. This included the very rich libraries of the convents of Boa Hora, Carmo, Trindade, São Domingos, and Espírito Santo. In total, 70,000 manuscripts and books were lost, reducing a large part of the country’s history and heritage to dust.
4. Faith played a central role in the lives of Lisbon’s inhabitants.
Churches and cathedrals were not only places of worship but also social centers where people gathered for community events. More than 200 pre-quake churches thrived in and around Lisbon. After the earthquake, only 20 of these churches remained. Sixty chapels and 46 convents were destroyed.
5. Lisbon’s Opera House was only open for seven months before the earthquake destroyed it.
Lisbon was a thriving cultural hub, with an array of artisans, musicians, and performers contributing to the city’s rich cultural tapestry. The Chiado district was known for its theaters and literary salons, where intellectuals and artists gathered to discuss ideas and showcase their talents. This cultural vibrancy added to the city’s allure and dynamism.
The stage of the Ópera do Tejo, in Lisbon, on the day of its opening, 31 March 1755. The opera was Perez’s Alessandro nell’Indie. It was destroyed in the earthquake, Public Domain
6. Lisbon’s economy was thriving thanks to its strategic position as a major trading port.
Ships from around the world docked at its harbors, bringing goods and wealth to the city. Merchants played a crucial role in this economic prosperity, ensuring a steady flow of goods and maintaining Lisbon’s status as a key player in global trade.
7. Lisbon’s urban landscape was characterized by its rolling hills, narrow alleys, and expansive squares.
Neighborhoods like Baixa and Chiado were well-organized and elegant, reflecting the city’s growth and modernization efforts. In contrast, areas like Mouraria and Alfama retained a more traditional and intense way of life, with narrow streets and tightly packed houses. Modern Lisbon has retained much of this division of its traditional neighborhoods.
8. Festivities and religious celebrations were integral to Lisbon’s social fabric.
Lisbon came alive during events like All Saints’ Day, when the streets filled with people attending Mass and participating in communal activities. These celebrations fostered a sense of community and continuity, binding the residents together through shared traditions and faith. The Lisbon we know today continues these traditions with festivals such as the Santos Populares festivals throughout the month of June.
Convento do Carmo in 1745, Public Domain
Final Thoughts
Lisbon before the earthquake of 1755 was a city of contrasts and complexity, brimming with life and characterized by a rich tapestry of architecture, commerce, culture, and social stratification. The vibrant urban life, marked by bustling markets, grand palaces, and religious devotion, reflected the city’s significance as a major European capital. Despite the impending disaster, the spirit of Lisbon and its people stood as a testament to human resilience and ingenuity, qualities that would be sorely tested but ultimately endure in the years to come.
It’s official. According to the last rankings published by Mercer, Lisbon has climbed 17 steps in the rankings and is now the 100th most expensive city for expats.
Mercer’s annual ranking report compares the cost of living of 226 cities around the world. Hence, a fluctuation isn’t necessarily because a city became more or less expensive in absolute terms. Instead, it simply means that the city became more or less expensive in comparison to the other cities.
This year, the list was built through the analysis and comparison of the prices of more than 200 items, including the following categories: housing, transportation, food, clothing, household products, and entertainment.
In accordance with the report and the words of a Mercer executive, Lisbon’s increase in cost of living can be justified by a combination of at least four different things. First and foremost, the strength of the euro led to a general increase in the costs of every European city on the list. However, Lisbon has also shown more resilience.
These factors, combined with the increase of housing prices and of accommodation and hospitality prices (all when compared to other cities), which are influenced by changes in tourist numbers, were what may have led to Lisbon’s change in ranking.
Of course, what happened in the other 225 cities also contributed to this change. Given the criteria that are defined to make the list, the justification includes two dimensions – the city and the cities.
Regarding the rest of the rankings, Hong Kong came in 1st place while Singapore came in 2nd. Zurich, Geneva, and Basel came in 3rd, 4th, and 5th, respectively. In the context of European cities, Copenhagen ranked 11th, Vienna 24th, Paris 29th, and Amsterdam 30th. Minsk is the least expensive European city, occupying the 212th spot. When it comes to North American cities, all of them were within the top 100. The two most expensive are New York, which came in 7th, and Los Angeles, which came in 10th place.
According to the latest ranking released by the Financial Times, four Master’s degrees from four different Portuguese universities now rank in the top 55.
This annual ranking evaluates the best Master’s degrees in Finance in the world based on 18 indicators subdivided into three dimensions: alumni career progress, diversity and international experience, and research and carbon footprint.
Out of the 65 schools mentioned, four are from Portugal: Nova School of Business and Economics, from the Nova University of Lisbon, (7th), Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, from the Catholic University of Portugal (16th), ISEG, from the University of Lisbon (30th), and Porto Business School, from the University of Porto (55th).
Out of the four Portuguese schools, only one did not rank higher compared to last year. The top Portuguese school, Nova SBE, has been consistently improving year by year. Católica Lisbon also achieved its highest ever ranking this year, after dropping four places last year. ISEG dropped four places, and Porto Business School made it back on the list after being left out last year.
Note that, out of the four Portuguese schools, only one is completely private – Católica. Nova SBE is both public and private, while the remaining two on the list – the University of Lisbon and the University of Porto – ISEG and Porto Business School – are public.
When questioned about the results, all schools stated that, while they are happy with the results, there is still room for improvement.
Porto – a coastal gem in northwest Portugal – boasts a rich blend of historical sites, architectural marvels, and cultural experiences! No wonder you’re planning to visit it!
However, since we do know how overwhelming it can be to plan your trip – given the numerous tourist attractions in the city – we’ve decided to help! We’ve selected some of the most historically – and culturally-rich locations in Porto and grouped them based on their location so that you could walk from one to the other over a day. We haven’t included too many restaurants and cafes – you’ll find plenty of good ones yourself!
As such, here’s a comprehensive 5-day Porto itinerary to help you make the most of your visit – you can benefit from this guide even if you’re looking for tips on a “2 days in Porto” itinerary.
But first – let’s see how you can arrive in Porto if you’ve landed in Lisbon.
Porto Itinerary: How to Get There from Lisbon
If you’ve landed in Lisbon – which is understandable, considering the beautiful things to see in the area – but also want to enjoy what Porto has to offer, there’s no need to worry about how you’ll get there! There are plenty of options!
First, you can rent a car. This is undoubtedly more convenient and comfortable – this Porto road trip can actually become the highlight of your holiday, as the scenery is absolutely marvelous!
However, if you don’t want to or can’t rent a car, you can easily rely on public transportation. Naturally, you’ll have to accommodate your schedule based on the bus/train schedule, but that’s not such a big problem since several buses go from Lisbon to Porto every day!
If you want to take a bus, check theRede Expressos website. There are over 20 scheduled trips from Lisbon to Porto throughout the day – choose the one that suits your plans best. The tickets are around 8-15 EUR, and the trip lasts approximately three hours and a half. You can also check Flixbus for even more options. And the best thing about buses? Private bus companies rarely, if ever, go on strike, so you can be assured that you’ll reach your destination!
For trains, check out theComboios de Portugal website. The train ticket is more expensive, but some of them arrive faster than the bus. Taking a train is also much better if you’re traveling with kids, as any parent likely already knows!
Day 1: Exploring Porto’s Churches
We’ve decided to dedicate the first day of our Porto itinerary to the churches, which are of incredible beauty and undeniably among Porto’s most historically-, culturally-, and spiritually-rich sites. Keep reading to learn more about each and decide if they should be on your must-visit list! You can even include some of these on your Porto 1-day itinerary!
Sé do Porto (Porto Cathedral)
Location: Terreiro da Sé, 4050-573 Porto, Portugal
Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 6:30 PM
Tickets: 3 EUR
Begin your journey at Sé do Porto – a magnificent Romanesque cathedral dating back to the 12th century! Its strategic hilltop location offers sweeping views of Porto and the Douro River. Furthermore, it’s located in the historical center of Porto, so you’ll definitely enjoy the walk to get there!
Porto Cathedral. Photo by Wendell Adriel (Unsplash)
Since the cathedral’s exterior and interior were significantly altered during the Baroque period, the structure now features both Romanesque and Baroque elements. In addition, the Porto Cathedral displays some Gothic structures as well, including the famous Gothic cloister adorned with traditional azulejo tiles depicting religious scenes. The silver altarpiece in the chapel is a notable feature, having been added to the original structure in the second half of the 17th century.
The cathedral’s history is also tied to the formation of the Kingdom of Portugal, as it served as a key religious and military site during the Reconquista.
Igreja de Santa Clara
Location: Av. Avelino Teixeira da Mota, 1950-034 Lisboa, Portugal
Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 1 PM; 2 PM – 6 PM
Tickets: 4 EUR
Next, visit the Igreja de Santa Clara, famous for its opulent Baroque interior. This church is not at the top of many tourists’ must-visit list – and for us that’s a pity! Despite its modest exterior, the church’s interior is a marvel of golden woodwork and intricate carvings.
Igreja de Santa Clara, Porto, zug55, Flickr
It was built in the 15th century. However, it underwent significant transformations in the 17th century showcasing the artistic and religious fervor of that era. The church is an excellent example of Portuguese gilt woodwork, known as talha dourada, which was widely used in the 17th and 18th centuries. In addition, access to this church is given through a Baroque door built in 1697 and was reconstructed centuries later. It now features Baroque and Renaissance elements.
São Bento Station
The famous São Bento Station! How could we leave this off the list?! A short walk from the Igreja de Santa Clara will bring you to this renowned azulejo-covered station – part transportation hub and part art gallery!
Opened in 1916, the railway station is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Without a doubt, people are primarily visiting it for its walls covered in over 20,000 azulejo tiles! You truly have to see it to believe it!
The tiles were designed and painted by Jorge Colaço. They illustrate significant events in Portuguese history, such as the Battle of Arcos de Valdevez and the Conquest of Ceuta, making it a visual narrative of the nation’s past. In other words, you won’t only delight in the one of a kind art but also learn a lot about Portugal’s history.
Photo by Ray in Manila (Flickr)
The station itself is built on the site of a former Benedictine monastery ordered by Manuel I of Portugal, adding a layer of historical intrigue. Its exterior doesn’t lack charm either – the building has a Beaux-Arts style with unique architectural elements.
Igreja de Santo Ildefonso
Location: R. de Santo Ildefonso 11, 4000-542 Porto, Portugal
Hours: Varies depending on the day
Tickets: Free
We’ve got two more churches on the list if you’re up to it! Needless to say, you don’t have to visit everything we recommend. First, it can be quite tiring to visit everything, especially if you like to walk around leisurely and enjoy the city. Secondly, not every attraction appeals to everyone, so just go with whatever you prefer! Our job is to share details on why you may like a certain location!
So why do we think you should visit Igreja de Santo Ildefonso? The answer takes us back to Sao Bento station. Why so? If you liked it, you’ll probably like Igreja de Santo Ildefonso as well because it’s also covered in numerous tiles that blend perfectly with the proto-Baroque style!
Built in the 18th century, its Baroque architecture is further complemented by beautiful stained glass windows. The church’s facade, where the 11,000 azulejos are installed, depicts scenes from the life of Saint Ildefonso. The tiles were created by Jorge Colaço, the same artist who worked on the Sao Bento Station tiles.
Igreja de Santo Ildefonso, zug55, Flickr
Igreja do Carmo
Location: R. do Carmo, 4050-164 Porto, Portugal
Hours: 9:30 AM – 5 PM
Tickets: 5 EUR
Igreja do Carmo is a fine example of Rococo/Baroque architecture. Constructed in the 18th century, its azulejo-covered exterior illustrates the foundation of the Carmelite order. The adjoining Igreja dos Carmelitas, separated by a narrow house known as the “hidden house” (Casa Escondida), adds to the unique architectural charm.
This structure is said to have been built to prevent any close contact between the nuns of Igreja dos Carmelitas and the monks of Igreja do Carmo.
Igreja dos Carmelitas and Igreja do Carmo, Miguel Angel, Flickr
Capela das Almas
Location: R. de Santa Catarina 428, 4000-124 Porto, Portugal
Hours: Monday to Friday – 7:30 AM – 6 PM; Saturday and Sunday: 7:30 AM – 12:30 PM and 6 PM – 7:30 PM
Tickets: Free
The last religious site on our list, we promise – but undoubtedly worth a visit if you can squeeze it into your Porto itinerary!
Capela das Almas is famous for its vivid blue azulejos (over 15,000 tiles) depicting scenes from the lives of saints, including Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Catherine. The tiles were added in 1929 by Eduardo Leite and cover an impressive 360 square meters, making it one of the most visually stunning sites in Porto!
In other words, visit Capela das Almas and get a full bouquet of Porto churches and azulejo-covered structures!
Day 2: Historic Squares and Iconic Landmarks
The second day of our Porto itinerary focuses on the historic center of the city and the most famous landmarks. Be it that you’re looking for a week-long trip itinerary or just some tips on spending 2 days in Porto, this tour will undoubtedly help you plan your visit. In addition, if you’re looking for things to do in Porto for a day – this route is definitely it!
Here’s what you should check out on day 2 in Porto:
Praça de Gomes Teixeira
Start your day at Praça de Gomes Teixeira, a bustling square surrounded by significant landmarks. The square’s centerpiece is the Fonte dos Leões, a beautiful fountain adorned with four lion sculptures.
In fact, you’ve probably seen it on your first day in Porto, as it’s right beside Igreja do Carmo. But it’s an excellent starting point for today’s tour.
Fonte dos Leões, Ted McGrath, Flickr
Monumento D. Pedro IV
Location: Praça da Liberdade, 4000-069 Porto, Portugal
Stroll to Monumento Dom Pedro IV, located in the heart of Avenida dos Aliados, only six minutes away by foot. This statue honors the first Emperor of Brazil and is a key figure in both Portuguese and Brazilian history.
Known as Dom Pedro I of Brazil, he was also the king of Portugal, where he was known as Pedro IV. The king played a pivotal role in the independence of Brazil from Portugal. The monument is a symbol of his contributions to the formation of modern Portugal and Brazil.
Dom Pedro IV, zug55, Flickr
Rua das Flores
You may have passed Rua das Flores on your first day in Porto because it’s close to the São Bento station, but now you can leisurely explore it!
Rua das Flores is a charming pedestrian street with beautifully restored buildings, shops, and cafes. Once upon a time, however, it was a street of noble residences and mansions.
Make sure to check out Livraria Chamine de Mota, Portugal’s largest antiquarian bookstore, Ferragens Fermoura, a shop with wooden toys, household linen, and whatnot, and Floresta Cafe by Hungry Biker.
Igreja e Torre dos Clérigos
Location: R. de São Filipe de Nery, 4050-546 Porto, Portugal
Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 6:30 PM
Tickets: 8 EUR
We know we promised that Capela das Almas would be the last religious site on our itinerary, but how can we skip Igreja e Torre dos Clérigos when it offers such splendid panoramic views over the city?
This Baroque church and its 75-meter tall bell tower, designed by Italian architect Nicolau Nasoni, were completed in 1763. The tower is one of the tallest in Portugal – you’ll have to climb 240 steps. But once you’re at the top, you’ll convince yourself that the breathtaking view of Porto is well worth the effort! The church boasts a richly decorated interior with detailed carvings and an impressive altarpiece.
Miradouro da Vitória
Location: R. de São Bento da Vitória 11, 4050-265 Porto, Portugal
Why not end your day at Miradouro da Vitória? It’s an incredible viewpoint offering stunning views over the Ribeira district, Douro River, and Vila Nova de Gaia. This spot is particularly enchanting at sunset – it provides a perfect opportunity to capture the picturesque scenery of Porto!
All in all, make sure you’ve got enough battery on your phone on your second day in Porto because the scenery promises to be magnificent!
Day 3: Vila Nova de Gaia and Port Tasting
And so we’ve made it to the 3rd day! Spoiler alert – if you’re planning a Porto itinerary, three days can be more than enough to visit the best locations in the city. Vila Nova de Gaia can make for a perfect end to your trip if you’re spending just 3 days in Porto. If you’re planning to prolong your trip, keep reading, because we’ve got some other truly incredible places you’ll enjoy!
Vila Nova de Gaia is a municipality in the Porto District located on the other side of the Douro River. If you want to have an authentic experience exploring local cellars – Vila Nova de Gaia is your destination!
Yuri Rapoport, A view of Vila Nova de Gaia from Dom Luis I bridge, Flickr
In addition, it has 17 beaches, among which are Miramar, Granja, Valadares, and Madalena. In short, you can pair wine tasting with sunbathing – can you wish for more after two busy days in Porto?
If you’re on the lookout for museums and natural parks, rest assured – you’ll find plenty in Vila Nova de Gaia, including:
Jardim do Morro
Local Nature Reserve of the Douro Estuary (spoiler alert: it’s a treasure for wildlife enthusiasts, especially bird-watchers!)
Gaia Biological Park
House-Museum Teixeira Lopes
Solar dos Condes de Resende
Make sure to stop at Miradouro da Ribeira, which offers splendid views over Ponte Luis I. It’s an excellent spot for early morning photography.
We also recommend taking the Gaia Cable Car to Miradouro do Teleférico. This short ride provides a unique perspective of Porto and the river. At the top, you’ll find another fantastic viewpoint offering sweeping views of the cityscape and the bustling riverbanks below!
Gaia Cable Car, Matt Kieffer, Flickr
Port Tasting in Vila Nova de Gaia
Spend the afternoon exploring the famous port wine cellars of Gaia. Here are some you can choose from:
Graham’s Port Lodge, established in 1820, holds approximately 3500 barrels of Port.
Sandeman, which houses one of Europe’s most extensive bottle collections.
Taylor’s Port, which offers beautiful gardens and a stunning terrace view alongside its wine cellars.
Cálem, which has over 150 years of history and offers visitors more than just a tour museum and cellar tour – there are also Fado shows and 5D films.
Ramos Pinto, founded in 1880, is located in Vila Nova de Gaia’s historic center.
Sandeman, n8fire, Flickr
Casa Portuguesa do Pastel de Bacalhau
Location: Av. de Diogo Leite 122, 4400-111 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
Hours: Every day: 10 AM – 10 PM
If you’re in Vila Nova de Gaia, you simply cannot miss out on tasting the delicious Pastel de Bacalhau. This is basically a codfish cake – it sounds simple, but we promise you, it’s absolutely delightful! And you won’t taste a better pastel de bacalhau anywhere else in the world – not to mention the stunning interior decorations that will make you feel like you’ve stepped into another world!
Casa Portuguesa do Pastel de Bacalhau is a relatively recent establishment, having been founded in 2015. However, it has rapidly spread across Portugal, now having ten stores in the country.
Day 4: Museums and Riverside Walks
We’ve decided to book the 4th day in our Porto travel itinerary for museums and riverside walks. If this sounds good to you, put on your most comfortable shoes and let’s go!
Museu de Arte Contemporânea
Location: R. Dom João de Castro 210, 4150-417 Porto, Portugal
Hours: Monday to Friday: 10 AM – 6 PM; Weekend: 10 AM – 7 PM
Tickets: 24 EUR
Begin the day at the Museu de Arte Contemporânea of the Serralves Foundation. This museum is a hub for contemporary art, featuring works signed by both Portuguese and international artists. The surrounding Serralves Park, with its beautifully landscaped gardens and art installations, is perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Fundaçao Serralves, Photo by Gabriel Fernandes (Flickr)
Museu Nacional da Imprensa
Location: Estrada Nacional 108, 206 Porto, Museu da Imprensa 206, Porto, Portugal
If you’re not an artist or art is not something you’re interested in, head to the other side of Porto to check out Museu Nacional da Imprensa – this one is excellent for bookworms, journalists, and anyone interested in Portugal’s history of print media.
The museum houses a collection of printing presses, historical documents, and an extensive archive of newspapers and magazines.
We must mention that this museum is temporarily closed – but it may be open when you come to Porto, so make sure to check their website beforehand.
Museu do Futebol Clube do Porto
Location: Via Futebol Clube do Porto – Estádio do Dragão, 4350-415 Porto, Portugal
Hours: Every day: 10 AM – 7 PM
Tickets: 20 EUR
If you’re neither an artist nor a journalist but are a fan of sports, head straight to Museu de Futebol Clube do Porto!
Located at the Estádio do Dragão, this museum celebrates the rich history of FC Porto, one of Portugal’s top football clubs. Exhibits include trophies, memorabilia, and interactive displays highlighting the club’s achievements.
Museu Futebol Clube do Porto (Estádio do Dragão), jad99, Wikimedia Commons
Palácio da Bolsa
Location: R. de Ferreira Borges, 4050-253 Porto, Portugal
Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 6:30 PM
Tickets: 12 EUR
Whatever museum you’ve chosen from the ones mentioned above, it’s time to head towards Palácio da Bolsa – this one is a must-see for everyone because it’s a feast for the eyes!
Palácio da Bolsa is a 19th-century neoclassical building that once served as Porto’s stock exchange. The palace’s stunning Arab Room was inaugurated in 1880 on the occasion of the tricentenary of Luis de Camoes. Architects, designers, and construction workers spent 18 years building this room!
The palace features other exquisite rooms decorated with fine furniture, paintings, and decorative arts.
Bolsa Palace. Photo by Kevin Ohashi
Church of Saint Francis and Casa do Infante
After your visit to Palacio da Bolsa, make sure to stop by the Church of Saint Francis to admire its Gothic elements – the most prominent in Porto! The interior of the church, on the other hand, features Baroque decorative elements.
We also recommend visiting Casa do Infante, one of Porto’s oldest buildings dating back to the 14th century. It was traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Prince Henry the Navigator. Today, it houses a museum that explores Porto’s medieval history and its role in the Age of Discovery.
Casa do Infante, Porto, Jorge Bastos, Flickr
Have a Riverfront Walk and Cross the Ponte de Dom Luís I
End the day with a leisurely walk along the Douro River in the Ribeira District. This historic waterfront area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has narrow, winding streets and colorful buildings. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, with plenty of restaurants and cafes offering outdoor seating with views of the Douro River.
While you’re there, make sure to cross the iconic Ponte de Dom Luís I, a double-deck iron bridge designed by a disciple of Gustave Eiffel – you’re right, the one who designed the Eiffel Tower! The upper deck offers a pedestrian walkway with stunning views of Porto and Gaia.
It’s a perfect way to end your evening, capturing the city’s illuminated skyline and the serene flow of the Douro River!
Photo by Marco Varisco (Flickr)
Day 5: A Trip to Douro Valley
The Douro Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its terraced vineyards and scenic landscapes – so why not end your trip with it?!
We recommend booking a guided tour (this one, for example). While you can certainly explore the Douro Valley on your own, you’ll enjoy the trip significantly more if you don’t have to worry about anything besides having a good time!
The Douro Valley, Photo by Rach Sam, Unsplash
This particular tour, for instance, includes hotel pick-up, guided visits to two wine estates (which include, of course, wine tastings), lunch, and 50 minutes spent on a traditional Rabelo cruise that departs from Pinhão. Make sure to have your camera ready, as the valley’s breathtaking scenery, with rolling hills and the meandering Douro River, ensures breathtaking views you’ll want to revisit through pictures over and over again!
Such tours usually take approximately 10 hours, although this highly depends on traffic. The groups are usually small – up to 30 people – and the tours cost approximately 100 EUR.
Other Things to Do in Porto
If you’re spending more than 5 days in Porto and are looking for other places to visit or simply want to replace some of the attractions we mentioned above – we’ve got you covered! We’ve prepared a list of some extra activities that can make your Porto trip memorable:
Bank of Materials. Visit the Bank of Materials for a unique cultural experience. It’s a repository of building materials and architectural elements (mostly azulejo tiles) salvaged from demolished or renovated buildings. It’s a fascinating place for those interested in art, architecture, and urban history.
Have dinner at Voltaria and enjoy your dessert at Cremosi. End your Porto adventure with a memorable dinner. Voltaria offers a cozy atmosphere and a menu featuring traditional Portuguese dishes with a modern twist. Cremosi is known for its delicious gelato and desserts, perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth after a day of exploration.
Livraria Lello. Take a short walk from Igreja do Carmo and arrive at Livraria Lello, one of the most beautiful and famous bookstores in the world! Its neo-Gothic interior, stunning stained glass ceiling, and ornate wooden staircase are a must-see for book lovers and architecture enthusiasts! However, be aware that the place is usually pretty crowded.
Livraria Lello. Photo by Red Charlie (Unsplash)
Majestic Café. Take a break at Majestic Café, an iconic Belle Époque-era café on Rua Santa Catarina. Known for its exquisite Art Nouveau design, this café has been a favorite spot for intellectuals and artists since the 1920s.
The interior of the Majestic Cafe, Porto, Bernard Blanc, Flickr
World of Discoveries. Looking for a fun and educational experience? Visit the World of Discoveries, an interactive museum and theme park that recreates the adventures of Portuguese explorers. It’s a great place for families and those interested in the Age of Discovery.
Foz do Douro. Spend part of your evening in Foz do Douro, where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the seafront promenade, relax at one of the beachside cafes, or visit the Felgueiras Lighthouse for spectacular ocean views!
Mercado do Bolhão. Mercado do Bolhão is a traditional market in the heart of Porto. It’s an excellent place to experience local culture, buy fresh produce, and sample regional specialties.
Passeio das Virtudes. Head to Passeio das Virtudes for another unique viewpoint! It’s a charming garden offering delightful panoramic views of the Douro River and Gaia. It can make for an excellent end of your one-day Porto itinerary, especially if you’re visiting it with your significant other!
Porto Itinerary: Tips
Be it that you spend two days in Porto or a whole week, we’ve prepared some tips on visiting the city. You can thank us later!
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Porto’s hilly terrain and cobblestone streets can be challenging. You’ll certainly be happy to have worn comfortable shoes!
Use Public Transportation: Porto’s metro, buses, and trams are efficient and convenient for getting around the city. You can also use Uber, which has highly affordable prices, especially if you’re traveling with friends or family.
Bring cash: Many restaurants and shops in Portugal accept only cash or local cards, so make sure to have some.
Purchase a Porto Card. If you have lots of tourist attractions on your Porto itinerary, you can buy a Porto Card, which offers access to public transportation and free entry to various museums and monuments.
Wear Sunscreen. Don’t forget to wear sunscreen. It’s often windy in Portugal, and you may feel like the sun isn’t strong but it actually is, and you’ll likely end up with a severe sunburn, especially if you spend your whole day walking around the city.
Enjoy your trip to Porto!
Frequently Asked Questions
How Many Days in Porto Are Enough?
We recommend spending at least two days in Porto to be able to see the most sought-after attractions.
Are 7 Days Too Many for Porto?
Seven days are definitely not too many to stay in Porto. There are many tourist attractions you can explore and, besides this, you can book 1-2 days just for sunbathing at the beaches in Vila Nova de Gaia.
Is Porto or Lisbon Better?
Both Porto and Lisbon are worth visiting as they have unique historical and cultural landmarks that can become the highlight of your trip. The ultimate choice depends on your preferences and budget, as well as on the climate – Lisbon is much hotter than Porto in the summer.
Is Porto a Walkable City?
Porto is definitely a walkable city, so pack up some comfortable shoes because you’ll need them!
Is Porto an Expensive City to Visit?
Entry fees, public transportation, and eating out in Porto are quite inexpensive. In fact, Porto is one of western Europe’s least expensive cities.
Portugal, a nation steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, also stands out for its literary wealth. Over the centuries, Portuguese writers have left an indelible mark on the world literary scene, with their works deeply rooted in the soul and identity of the country. From the lyrical poets of the Middle Ages to contemporary novelists, Portuguese literature has been a reflection of the complexity of human experience and the country’s rich cultural tapestry.
The work of the great Portuguese writers has not only enriched world literature, but has also played a crucial role in shaping national identity and preserving collective memory. Their words have echoed down the centuries, shaping the way the Portuguese see themselves and how they are perceived by the world.
In addition, the works of these writers have also been a source of inspiration for tourism in Portugal. Travelers from all over the world are drawn to the landscapes described by Fernando Pessoa, the streets of Sintra immortalized by Eça de Queirós, and the beaches of the Algarve that inspired Sophia de Mello Breyner, among other literary destinations. By following in the footsteps of these great authors, visitors have the opportunity not only to discover the country’s natural and architectural beauty, but also to immerse themselves in the rich literary tradition that has shaped Portugal’s soul.
In this article, we propose an exciting literary tour of Portugal, exploring different regions of the country based on the life and work of its greatest writers. From the historic streets of Lisbon to the breathtaking landscapes of the Azores, we invite you to embark on this unique journey, where literature and tourism merge to reveal the true essence of Portugal.
Lisbon Revisited: Following in the Footsteps of Fernando Pessoa
Chiado
Chiado, located in the heart of Lisbon, is an emblematic neighborhood that played a key role in the life and work of Fernando Pessoa. With its winding streets, charming squares and vibrant atmosphere, Chiado was frequented by the poet and was the setting for many of his creative moments. This bohemian and intellectual neighborhood became a real meeting place for artists, writers, and thinkers, providing Pessoa with an environment conducive to reflection and inspiration.
Among the literary highlights associated with Chiado are the historic cafés that Pessoa frequented, such as Café A Brasileira. In these places, the poet exchanged ideas with other intellectuals of the time, feeding his imagination and getting involved in fervent discussions about art, philosophy, and literature.
Fernando Pessoa statue in Chiado, Lisbon. Photo by Pedro Ribeiro Simões (Flickr)
Baixa
Downtown Lisbon, or Baixa, with its large squares and busy streets, is another essential setting in Fernando Pessoa’s work. In the Baixa, visitors can feel transported into Pessoa’s poetic universe, immersing themselves in his observations on everyday life and the passage of time.
Places of interest linked to Pessoa’s life and work in Baixa include the statue of the poet in Praça do Comércio, which has become a meeting point for admirers of the author.
Praca do Comercio. Photo by João Reguengos (Unsplash)
There is also the Casa Fernando Pessoa, located in the Campo de Ourique neighborhood, where visitors can learn more about the poet’s life and work through exhibitions and cultural events.
Casa de Fernando Pessoa. Photo by Pedro Ribeiro Simões (Flickr)
Alfama
Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, exerted a particular fascination on Fernando Pessoa. In his writings, the poet evokes the unique and picturesque atmosphere of this historic district, with its narrow alleys, colorful houses and the melancholy sound of fado. When visiting Alfama, tourists can follow in Pessoa’s footsteps and explore the places mentioned in his poems and writings about the neighborhood, such as the Lisbon Cathedral and the Santa Luzia Viewpoint.
Lisbon Cathedral. Photo by Alvesgaspar (Wiki)
The influence of Alfama’s atmosphere on Pessoa’s works is palpable, reflected in his melancholic and introspective poetry. Wandering through the cobbled streets and contemplating the panoramic views over the River Tagus, visitors can feel transported to the poet’s inner world, where reality mixes with fantasy and dream.
Sintra: Eça de Queirós’s Relic
Sintra National Palace
The National Palace of Sintra, with its impressive architecture and rich history, plays a significant role in Eça de Queirós’s masterpiece, “The Maias”. This iconic novel portrays the decadence of the Portuguese aristocracy and 19th-century Lisbon society. When exploring the National Palace of Sintra, visitors can find several references to the book’s narrative, from the detailed description of the luxurious interiors to the intrigues and dramas that unfold between the fictional characters.
Sintra National Palace. Photo by F Delventhal (Flickr)
In addition to its connection with literature, the National Palace of Sintra is a fundamental piece of Portugal’s historical and cultural heritage. Built over several centuries, the palace has witnessed countless important events in the country’s history and continues to attract visitors from all over the world with its beauty and grandeur.
Quinta da Regaleira
Quinta da Regaleira, with its lush gardens and mysterious architecture, is another unmissable destination for fans of Eça de Queirós’ work. In “The Relic,” the author describes the quinta as a place of enchantment and hidden secrets. The architectural and symbolic elements of Quinta da Regaleira are echoed in the narrative of the novel, adding a layer of mystery and intrigue to the story.
The Initiation Well of Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra, Portugal
The influence of the mysteries and symbolism of Quinta da Regaleira on Queirós’ work is evident, reflected in the enigmatic and supernatural atmosphere of the novel. Walking through the underground tunnels, climbing the towers and discovering the esoteric symbols scattered around the estate, visitors can feel immersed in the author’s imaginary world, where reality blends with the fantastic.
The Algarve: Sophia de Mello Breyner’s Sea
Lagos Beaches
The stunning beaches of Lagos, with their crystal-clear waters and imposing cliffs, played a central role in the life and work of Sophia de Mello Breyner. The poet had a deep connection with the sea and nature, finding inspiration and tranquillity in the serene landscapes of the Algarve. For Sophia, the sea represented not only a source of beauty and wonder, but also a symbol of freedom and transcendence, recurring themes in her poems and short stories.
Lagos. Photo by Reiseuhu.de (Unsplash)
The beaches of Lagos were the source of inspiration for many of Sophia’s works, which often depicted the relationship between man and the sea, the passage of time and the search for the essence of life. Strolling along the Algarve coast, visitors can feel immersed in the author’s poetic universe, contemplating the same landscapes that inspired her to create some of her most famous works.
Vila Real de Santo António
Vila Real de Santo António, located in the far east of the Algarve, was a constant source of inspiration and refuge for Sophia de Mello Breyner. The places she frequented in the city, such as the historic center and the riverside, bore witness to her moments of contemplation and creativity. In Vila Real de Santo António, Sophia found the peace and serenity she needed to give voice to her poetry and explore the themes that fascinated her so much.
Vila Real de Santo António, Photo by Adrián Macías (Unsplashed)
The Algarve region played a significant role in Sophia de Mello Breyner’s life and work, influencing not only her poetry, but also her view of the world and her relationship with nature. By visiting Vila Real de Santo António and other areas of the Algarve associated with the author, tourists can immerse themselves in the unique atmosphere that inspired some of the most beautiful verses in Portuguese literature.
The Interior of Miguel Torga’s Mind
Trás-os-Montes
Vila Real, Miguel Torga’s home district, is a must-see destination for fans of the writer. By exploring the places that marked Torga’s childhood and youth, visitors can glimpse the origins of his literary inspiration. From the historic corners of the district capital’s city center to the surrounding countryside, Vila Real offers a glimpse into the life that shaped the author’s worldview and influenced his writing over the years.
Vila Real. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
The lush landscape and local culture of Sabrosa especially had a profound impact on Miguel Torga’s work. His vivid and realistic descriptions of rural life and the traditions of inland Portugal reflect his deep connection with the region. Visitors can feel this influence as they explore the vineyards, picturesque villages and surrounding mountains that inspired many of his poems, short stories and essays.
Serra da Estrela
The imposing Serra da Estrela, the largest mountain range in mainland Portugal, played a significant role in the life and work of Miguel Torga. The writer’s experiences in the mountainous region left an indelible mark on his writing, influencing both the content and style of his works. The majestic solitude of the mountains, the dramatic landscapes and the abundant wildlife provided Torga with fertile ground for reflection and contemplation, recurring themes in his writing.
A snowy evening with a cup of hot chocolate by the fireplace is always a great idea. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr).
Points of interest linked to Torga’s work in Serra da Estrela include panoramic viewpoints, such as Torre, the highest point in mainland Portugal, from where you can contemplate the grandeur of the mountains that inspired the author so much. In addition, visitors can explore the picturesque mountain villages and hiking trails that offer an intimate experience with the nature that so captivated the writer.
Mafra: The City that Saramago Invented
The National Palace of Mafra
The National Palace of Mafra, an imposing monument located in the homonymous city, played a central role in José Saramago’s work. Inspired by its grandeur and history, Saramago wrote “Baltasar and Blimunda,” one of his most famous and critically acclaimed novels. By exploring the National Palace of Mafra, visitors can follow in the footsteps of Saramago’s fictional characters and immerse themselves in the novel’s fascinating and multifaceted narrative.
The majestic and oppressive atmosphere of the National Palace exerted a strong influence on José Saramago’s work. In “Baltasar and Blimunda,” Saramago explores themes such as power, religion, superstition and love, using these monuments as powerful metaphors for the dilemmas and contradictions of the human condition. The architectural magnitude and historical richness of these sites provide a vivid and evocative context for Saramago’s narrative, transporting readers to a time of splendor and decadence.
Mafra National Palace, Photo by prilfish (Flickr)
Mafra National Hunting Grounds
The Tapada Nacional, or Hunting Grounds, a vast natural park that surrounds the National Palace-Convent, played a significant role in José Saramago’s work. In “Baltasar and Blimunda”, Saramago uses the Tapada as the setting for several important scenes, portraying it as a space of exuberant and wild nature, populated by peculiar characters and full of symbolism.
Tapada Nacional de Mafra, Photo by Diego Tirira (Flickr)
The diverse and unspoiled landscape of the Tapada Nacional de Mafra inspired Saramago to explore themes such as the relationship between man and nature, the search for freedom, and resistance against oppression. By walking the winding paths of the Tapada, visitors can experience the same feelings of awe and wonder that permeate Saramago’s work, reflecting on the interconnection between human beings and the environment.
Porto: According to Agustina Bessa-Luís
Ribeira
Ribeira, one of Porto’s most picturesque and emblematic neighborhoods, plays a key role in the work of Agustina Bessa-Luís. The unique atmosphere and rich history of the city of Porto are echoed in the writing of Bessa-Luís, who often portrays the urban landscapes and quirky characters that populate Ribeira. Exploring this historic neighborhood, visitors can feel transported to the author’s literary universe, where the narrow streets and winding alleys come to life in the pages of her novels and short stories.
Photo by Adelio Zanotti (Unsplash)
Urban and social themes feature prominently in the work of Agustina Bessa-Luís, who uses the city of Porto as a backdrop to explore issues such as identity, memory and transformation. Walking through the streets of Ribeira, tourists can reflect on the dilemmas and contradictions of urban life as they immerse themselves in Bessa-Luís’ intricate narratives.
Casa da Música
Casa da Música, one of Porto’s most iconic architectural landmarks, is a place of central importance in the work of Agustina Bessa-Luís. The author, known for her passion for music and art, makes frequent references to music in her novels and essays, using it as a metaphor to explore themes such as passion, love and transcendence. By visiting the Casa da Música, Bessa-Luís’s admirers can appreciate the cultural and artistic richness that so influenced her writing.
Casa da Musica. Photo by Jose Ferreira (Unsplash)
In addition, Casa da Música hosts a variety of cultural events and exhibitions related to the author, offering visitors the chance to immerse themselves in Bessa-Luís’s creative universe. From classical music concerts to lectures and debates on literature, Casa da Música is a meeting place for art and culture lovers, celebrating Agustina Bessa-Luís’s lasting legacy on the Portuguese cultural scene.
Alentejo: Following the Paths of José Régio
Évora
Évora, a city rich in history and culture, plays a central role in the life and work of José Régio. By exploring the city’s historical sites related to the author’s life, visitors can immerse themselves in the unique atmosphere that inspired his writing. From the University of Évora, where Régio studied law, to the medieval streets of the historic center, Évora offers a glimpse into the world that shaped the author’s worldview and influenced his literary production.
Roman Temple Evora. Photo by Fernando Moital (Flickr)
The Alentejo landscape exerted a profound influence on José Régio’s poetry and prose. The vast plains, olive fields, and rolling hills of the Alentejo are often evoked in his writing, reflecting the austere beauty and contemplative solitude of the region. By contemplating the Alentejo landscape, visitors can feel connected to the same land that inspired Régio to create some of his most emblematic works.
José Régio House-Museum
The José Régio House-Museum, located in Portalegre, is a place of fundamental importance for admirers of the author. This house, where José Régio lived and worked for most of his life, offers visitors an intimate insight into the writer’s life and work. Walking through the carefully preserved rooms of the house, visitors can imagine the author immersed in his writings, finding inspiration in the landscapes and people of the Alentejo.
The José Régio House-Museum houses an impressive collection of personal artifacts, original manuscripts and works of art related to the author’s life and work. From family photographs to rare editions of his books, the house-museum offers a comprehensive perspective on José Régio’s life and legacy, providing an enriching and educational experience for visitors.
Madeira: The Island of Herberto Hélder
Funchal
Funchal, the capital of the island of Madeira, is a key setting in Herberto Hélder’s poetry. By exploring the places that inspired his poetry on the island, visitors can feel the influence of Madeira’s lush landscape and unique atmosphere on his work. From the historic streets of the city center to the dramatic cliffs and panoramic ocean views, Funchal offers a wealth of inspiration for Hélder’s intense and evocative verses.
Funchal, Madeira. Photo by Erik Karits (Unsplash)
Herberto Hélder’s relationship with nature and the island landscape of Madeira is a recurring theme in his poetry. Through powerful images and intense poetic language, Hélder explores the complexity and beauty of nature, reflecting on themes such as the passage of time, mortality, and the fragility of human life.
Madeira Botanical Garden
The Madeira Botanical Garden is one of the most emblematic and inspiring places on the island, and may have played a significant role in Herberto Hélder’s imagination and poetic language. Strolling through the botanical garden’s lush and exotic gardens, visitors can experience the same sense of wonder and awe that permeates Hélder’s poetry, while contemplating the diversity and beauty of Madeira’s flora.
Madeira Botanical Garden, Duncan Cumming, Flickr
Madeira’s lush flora is often evoked in the work of Herberto Hélder, who uses images of nature to explore existential and metaphysical questions. The island’s flowers, trees, and plants become powerful symbols in the poet’s hands, representing the ephemeral nature of life and the transcendence of the human in relation to the natural world. By reflecting on Madeira’s flora in his work, Hélder invites readers on a journey of contemplation and discovery, where the beauty of the natural world merges with the depth of human experience.
The Azores: Natália Correia’s Atlantis
São Miguel
Ponta Delgada, the main city on the island of São Miguel, plays an important role in the life and work of Natália Correia. By exploring the places Correia frequented on the island, visitors can experience the unique atmosphere and beauty of the Azorean landscapes that so influenced her poetry. From historic cafés to picturesque squares, Ponta Delgada offers a variety of settings that inspired Correia’s lyrical verses and deep reflections.
Photo by clicl&clac (Flickr)
The volcanic and maritime landscapes of the Azores exerted a marked influence on Natália Correia’s poetry. The towering mountains, tranquil lakes, and rocky coastlines of the island of São Miguel are often evoked in her work, reflecting her admiration for the wild and untamed nature of the Azores. Through powerful imagery and rich poetic language, Correia captures the unique essence of the islands, exploring themes such as identity, longing and the ancestral connection to the land.
Sao Miguel, Azores. Photo by Pedro Sousa (Unsplash)
Teatro Micaelense
The Teatro Micaelense, located in Ponta Delgada, plays a central role in the cultural life of the Azores and had a close relationship with Natália Correia. As a prominent figure on the literary and cultural scene in the Azores, Correia contributed significantly to the promotion of the arts in the region, organizing literary events, lectures and exhibitions at the Teatro Micaelense. The theater became a meeting and celebration space for lovers of literature and the arts, providing a stage for creative expression and cultural exchange.
Teatro Micaelense, Del-Uks, Flickr
The Teatro Micaelense continues to be a vibrant center of cultural activities related to Natália Correia, regularly hosting literary events, exhibitions and performances inspired by the author’s work. From poetry readings to debates on social and political issues, the theater keeps Correia’s memory and legacy alive, promoting her work and inspiring new generations of Azorean artists.
Final Thoughts
Portugal is a country rich in geographical, cultural, and literary diversity, as evidenced by the works of its writers. Throughout this literary tour of Portugal, we explore different regions of the country, from Lisbon to the Azores, passing through the Alentejo, Porto, Madeira, and much more. Each place has its own history, unique landscapes, and peculiar atmosphere, which have served as inspiration for some of the greatest names in Portuguese literature.
By emphasizing Portugal’s geographical and cultural diversity through the works of its writers, we can appreciate the richness and complexity of this country in a deeper way. Each author, with their unique voice and personal perspective, contributes to the literary tapestry that is Portugal, offering insights into the national identity, social values and cultural traditions that shape Portuguese society.
This literary itinerary not only invites us to immerse ourselves in the pages of books, but also encourages us to explore the different regions of Portugal in person. As we travel around the country, we can discover the literary and tourist riches that each place has to offer, from historical monuments to stunning natural landscapes. In every city, town, or village, there is a story to be told and a unique experience to be had.
Therefore, we encourage readers to step out of their comfort zone and embark on a journey of discovery through Portugal, exploring not only the traditional sights, but also the places that inspired and brought to life the works of their favorite writers. In doing so, they will not only enrich their understanding of Portuguese literature, but also create unforgettable memories and a deeper connection with this fascinating and multifaceted country.
The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula seems like an epic, a story etched in blood and sweat, stretching back to the 3rd century BC, when the Roman legions first set foot on these rugged lands. This territory, destined to become Portugal, was part of Hispania, a vast and untamed expanse filled with tribes whose lives were intertwined with the hills and valleys they called home.
Roman Rule Begins
In those early days, the native tribes were unwilling to surrender to the newcomers. Fierce and proud, they rallied under the command of leaders like Viriathus, whose name became a beacon of resistance. Viriathus was a leader who turned the rocky landscape into his battlefield. He led his people in a guerrilla war, but the Romans were persistent. Their legions, disciplined and determined, marched relentlessly. By the end of the 1st century BC, Roman rule was firmly established, marking the beginning of a new era.
Roman conquest of Hispania, I, HansenBCN, Map of Spain and Portugal showing the conquest of Hispania from 220 B.C. to 19 B.C. and provincial borders. Wikipedia
With Roman rule came transformation. The mishmash of tribes and territories was unified under Roman administration, a feat achieved through both cultural assimilation and military might. The Romans were masters of integration, blending their customs with those of the conquered to forge a cohesive society. They brought order, infrastructure and a way of life that would leave an indelible mark on the region.
Roman roads, the arteries of the empire, began to cross the land, straight and narrow, linking distant villages. The aqueducts, those marvels of engineering, snaked through the countryside, bringing vital water to the growing towns and cities. Bridges spanned rivers, their sturdy arches standing the test of time, facilitating trade and travel.
The Romans built infrastructure and communities. Cities sprang up, meticulously planned with all the characteristics of Roman civilization including forums, theaters, and temples. The Latin language infiltrated the local vernacular, Roman laws shaped governance and its customs permeated daily life.
Today, the remains of this Roman past are scattered throughout Portugal. These ruins offer you a window into the lives of those who traveled these lands centuries ago.
The Roman Conquest of Lusitania
The Roman conquest of Lusitania, the former name for the central and southern regions of present-day Portugal, was a remarkable period that began in the 2nd century B.C. This conquest was part of Rome’s wider ambition to dominate the Iberian Peninsula, a region known for its fierce indigenous tribes and its strategic importance.
The first Roman incursion into the Iberian Peninsula was motivated by the desire to subdue the Carthaginians during the Punic Wars. As Rome seized the eastern part of Hispania, its attention turned to the west, where Lusitania was located. The Lusitanians, a confederation of tribes known for their warrior culture and expertise in guerrilla warfare, proved to be formidable opponents.
One of the most notable figures of this period was Viriato, a Lusitanian leader who emerged around 147 BC. Viriato is often hailed as a national hero for his resistance against Roman forces. He led a successful guerrilla campaign, using the rugged terrain to his advantage and inflicting several defeats on the Roman legions. His leadership unified the Lusitanians and inspired widespread resistance. However, the Romans, determined and resourceful, eventually resorted to treachery, bribing Viriato’s own men to assassinate him in 139 BC. His death marked the decline of organized resistance, paving the way for Roman consolidation.
Statue of Viriato, Photo by Eduardo Barrón, Wikipedia
At the beginning of the 1st century BC, Lusitania was firmly under Roman control. The Romans began the process of Romanization, integrating the region into the vast Roman Empire. They created the province of Lusitania, with Emerita Augusta (now Mérida) as its capital. This city became the administrative heart of the province, incorporating Roman architectural and cultural ideals.
The administrative organization of Lusitania was sophisticated and hierarchical, designed to maintain control and facilitate governance. The province was governed by a legate appointed by Rome, supported by various officials responsible for taxation, justice and public works. The Roman legal system was introduced, providing a uniform framework that helped integrate the local population.
Romanization involved the establishment of Roman cities, the construction of infrastructure such as roads, bridges and aqueducts, and the spread of Roman culture and language. Cities like Olisipo (Lisbon) and Bracara Augusta (Braga) flourished under Roman rule, becoming bustling centers of commerce and culture. The construction of the Via de la Plata, an important Roman road, facilitated movement and trade, linking Lusitania to other parts of the Iberian Peninsula.
The Roman impact on Lusitania was profound. Over time, the local population adopted Roman customs, language and lifestyle. Roman citizenship was granted to the local elites, further integrating them into the empire. Temples, theaters, and baths were built, and the urban layout of the cities was distinctly Roman, with the forums serving as the focal points of public life.
Key figures during the Romanization of Lusitania include the emperors Augustus and Claudius, who both played significant roles in the development and stabilization of the province. Under their rule, Lusitania experienced significant urban development and economic prosperity.
Bracara Augusta
Bracara Augusta, known today as Braga, is one of Portugal’s oldest cities and a prominent example of Roman urbanism on the Iberian Peninsula. Founded by Emperor Augustus around 16 BC, Bracara Augusta quickly became prominent as the administrative center of the province of Gallaecia. Its foundation marked a deliberate effort by Rome to consolidate control over the territories of northwestern Hispania, ensuring the integration of these remote regions into the vast Roman Empire.
The choice of Bracara Augusta as the administrative center was strategic. Situated at the crossroads of important Roman roads, the city facilitated efficient governance, military supervision, and economic activities in the region. Bracara Augusta was designed according to the Roman grid pattern, with streets laid out systematically, intersecting at right angles to form a cohesive urban layout. This design included essential public buildings, residential areas and commercial spaces, reflecting the sophisticated planning that characterized Roman cities.
One of the most significant vestiges of Roman Bracara Augusta are the Roman baths. The design of the baths followed a standard Roman model, comprising several rooms with different temperatures, including the frigidarium (cold room), the tepidarium (hot room) and the caldarium (warm room).
The baths also had an intricate system of hypocausts, an ancient method of floor heating that ensured the rooms were kept warm. These baths exemplify the Roman emphasis on hygiene, leisure, and community life, playing a crucial role in the daily routines of the city’s inhabitants.
Baths of Bracara Augusta, Manuel Anastácio, Wikimedia Commons
Another notable Roman structure in Bracara Augusta is the Roman Theater. Although only partially excavated, the remains of this theater provide valuable information about the cultural and social life of the city. The theater was a venue for a variety of performances, including plays, musical shows and orations, reflecting the Roman passion for entertainment and public discourse. The architectural design of the theater, with its semi-circular seating arrangement and impressive acoustics, demonstrates Roman advances in building techniques and their appreciation of the arts.
The Via Romana, part of the extensive network of Roman roads, is another significant feature of Bracara Augusta. These roads were crucial to maintaining the cohesion and efficiency of the Roman Empire, facilitating the movement of troops, trade goods, and information across vast distances. In Bracara Augusta, there are still traces of the Via Romana, which illustrate the city’s connection to other important Roman centers, such as Asturica Augusta (Astorga) and Lucus Augusti (Lugo). The road network boosted trade and economic development and played a fundamental role in the cultural and administrative integration of the region.
Conimbriga
Conimbriga, located in the center of Portugal, near what is now Condeixa-a-Velha, is one of the best preserved and most significant Roman sites on the Iberian Peninsula. Conimbriga’s history dates back to pre-Roman times, when it was a prosperous settlement of indigenous Lusitanians. However, it was under Roman rule, from the 1st century BC, that Conimbriga truly flourished.
The Romans recognized the strategic and economic potential of Conimbriga due to its location along the main road that connected Olisipo (present-day Lisbon) and Bracara Augusta (present-day Braga). This road was part of the extensive Roman network that facilitated military movements, trade and communication throughout the empire. By integrating Conimbriga into this network, the Romans ensured the city’s growth and importance as a provincial center.
Conimbriga’s urban development reflects typical Roman urbanism, with well-defined public spaces, residential areas, and infrastructures. The city’s prosperity led to the construction of numerous public buildings, private dwellings and essential facilities, making it a microcosm of Roman life in Lusitania.
One of Conimbriga’s most notable features is its impressive city walls and forum. The city walls, built at the end of the 3rd century AD, were a response to the growing threats from Germanic tribes. These sturdy fortifications, made of stone and designed to withstand sieges, enclosed the core of the city, protecting its inhabitants and key buildings. The forum, the heart of any Roman city, was the center of public life in Conimbriga. It served as a marketplace, a place for public speeches, and a center for social and political activities. The remains of the forum include columns, bases and fragments of statues, offering an insight into the grandeur and architectural sophistication of Roman public spaces.
Another highlight of Conimbriga is the Casa das Fontes, a luxurious Roman villa that exemplifies the opulence and artistry of Roman domestic architecture. This villa, one of the largest and most elaborate in Conimbriga, is known for its intricate mosaics and complex water features. The mosaics, which cover the floors of several rooms, depict geometric patterns, mythological scenes and floral designs, showing the skill of Roman craftsmen. The villa’s name, Casa das Fontes, derives from the numerous fountains and water channels that adorned its courtyards and gardens. These water features demonstrated the wealth and status of the owner. The villa’s design, with its spacious rooms, central courtyards and elaborate decorations, reflects the luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by the Roman elite.
The House of Fountains, Duca696, Wikimedia Commons
The Conimbriga aqueduct is yet another example of Roman engineering skills. Aqueducts were vital for supplying water to Roman cities, and Conimbriga was no exception. The Conimbriga aqueduct carried fresh water from distant sources to the city, ensuring a reliable supply for drinking, bathing, and irrigation. The presence of this aqueduct highlights the importance of water management in Roman urban planning. It enabled the construction of baths, fountains and other water-dependent structures, contributing to the general health and hygiene of the population.
The remains of Conimbriga provide a vivid portrait of Roman life and urban planning. The city walls and forum illustrate the Roman approach to security and public administration, while the House of Fountains offers a glimpse of the domestic luxury enjoyed by the well-to-do. The aqueduct underlines the sophistication of Roman engineering and its fundamental role in maintaining urban life.
Eburobrittium
Eburobrittium, located near the picturesque town of Óbidos in central Portugal, was an important Roman settlement that played an essential role in the economic and social life of the region. Situated on top of a strategic hill, this settlement took advantage of its advantageous position to prosper as a center for trade and agriculture during Roman times. The establishment of Eburobrittium is indicative of the Roman strategy of fortifying and developing key sites that could support both economic activities and military logistics.
Eburobrittium’s prosperity was largely due to its fertile surroundings, which were ideal for agriculture, particularly for growing olives and grapes. These products, along with other agricultural goods, were probably traded on a large scale, contributing to the economic vitality of the settlement. Eburobrittium’s location also facilitated the trade routes that connected it to other parts of Lusitania and beyond, ensuring a constant flow of goods and cultural exchange.
One of the most significant Roman ruins at Eburobrittium are the Roman baths, an integral part of daily life in any Roman city. The baths of Eburobrittium were well built, featuring the classic layout of caldarium (hot bath), tepidarium (hot bath) and frigidarium (cold bath). The presence of such elaborate baths indicates a high standard of living and the importance the Romans attached to public facilities.
Roman City of Eburobrittium, Gaberlunzi, Wikimedia Commons
Archaeological excavations have revealed the sophisticated engineering behind these baths, including the hypocaust system used to heat the floor and walls. The remains of these baths, including sections of mosaic flooring and fragments of decorative elements, provide insight into the architectural and cultural sophistication of the Roman inhabitants of Eburobrittium.
The discovery of the forum and temple of Eburobrittium provides valuable information about the civic organization and religious life of the settlement. These structures highlight the Romans’ emphasis on creating cohesive urban centers that facilitated both administrative efficiency and community involvement. The architectural remains, such as columns, altars, and inscriptions, offer glimpses into the artistic and cultural milieu of the time.
Another notable feature of Eburobrittium is its ancient necropolis, which sheds light on Roman burial practices and beliefs about death and the afterlife. The necropolis, located on the outskirts of the town, contains a variety of tombs and funerary objects that illustrate the customs surrounding death and burial in Roman Lusitania. Archaeological finds from the necropolis include funerary urns, inscriptions, and personal artifacts buried with the deceased.
Olisipo
Olisipo, today known as Lisbon, is a city with a deep and rich history that extends far beyond its most recent maritime explorations. During Roman rule, Olisipo had significant strategic importance due to its privileged location on the Tagus River estuary, providing a crucial link between the Atlantic Ocean and the interior of the Iberian Peninsula. This made Olisipo a vital port and commercial center in the Roman Empire, facilitating trade, military logistics and cultural exchanges.
The beginnings of Olisipo’s history as a Roman city began in earnest towards the end of the 2nd century BC, when Rome established its rule over the region. The Romans recognized the strategic value of Olisipo’s natural port and its proximity to the main sea routes. As a result, they invested heavily in its development, integrating the city into the wider network of Roman urban centers. Olisipo became a municipium, granting its inhabitants Roman citizenship and allowing the city to govern itself, while adhering to Roman laws and customs.
One of the most significant Roman sites in Olisipo is the Roman Theater. Discovered in the 1960s during urban regeneration, the theater dates back to the time of Emperor Augustus, at the beginning of the 1st century AD. The excavation of the theater revealed a semi-circular structure built into a hillside, typical of Roman theaters, designed to optimize acoustics and visibility. The theater could seat several thousand spectators, reflecting the importance of public entertainment in Roman culture. The remains include the seating levels, the orchestra area and parts of the stage, providing valuable information on the architectural and social aspects of Roman life in Olisipo.
Lisbon Roman Theatre, Concierge.2C, Wikipedia
Another important site is the Roman Forum of Olisipo, located near what is now Rua da Prata, in downtown Lisbon. Excavations have uncovered traces of the forum’s floor, foundations of public buildings and parts of monumental columns. These findings suggest that the forum was a grandiose space, reflecting the prosperity and importance of Olisipo in the Roman Empire. It probably housed temples, administrative buildings and markets, where citizens engaged in commerce, court proceedings and civic ceremonies.
The Roman wall and fortifications of Olisipo also played a crucial defensive role, protecting the city from potential invasions and ensuring the safety of its inhabitants. These fortifications were part of a wider network of defenses that the Romans built throughout their empire. In Olisipo, the city wall was a formidable structure, built with large blocks of stone and incorporating towers and gates at strategic points. Parts of this wall are still visible today, particularly in the Alfama district, providing a tangible link to the city’s ancient past. The defensive capabilities of the wall were crucial during periods of instability and conflict, offering protection against sea and land threats.
Mirobriga
In the sunny plains of the Alentejo lies Mirobriga, a testimony to the lasting legacy of Roman civilization in Portugal. Located near the modern city of Santiago do Cacém, Mirobriga emerged as a thriving urban center during the Roman era.
The story of Mirobriga begins with evidence of human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. However, it wasn’t until the Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula that Mirobriga truly became known. Under Roman rule, the town flourished as an important administrative, commercial and military center, strategically located along the ancient trade routes linking the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.
Roman ruins at Mirobriga, Sqjaques, Wikipedia
The city’s strategic location also made it a crucial military post, guarding the border between the Roman Empire and the indigenous tribes of Lusitania. Its defensive walls, fortified gates, and watchtowers saw centuries of conflict and conquest.
Mirobriga also had a thriving urban center with a rich cultural heritage. Its residential quarters, adorned with mosaic floors and frescoed walls, offered a glimpse into the daily life of Roman citizens, where families gathered to dine, chat and celebrate in the comfort of home.
Ammaia
Located in the picturesque Alentejo region, near the town of Marvão, is the ancient Roman city of Ammaia. Founded in the 1st century AD, Ammaia played a significant role in the Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula, fitting perfectly into the wider framework of the Roman Empire. The city prospered as a commercial and administrative center, taking advantage of its strategic location along important trade routes to promote economic growth and cultural exchange.
Ammaia’s integration into the Roman Empire was marked by rapid urban development and the construction of infrastructures characteristic of Roman urban planning. The city was built according to the traditional Roman grid pattern, with a clear emphasis on public facilities and monumental architecture.
One of the most striking vestiges of Ammaia are its gates and defensive walls. These structures were essential for the security of the city, protecting it from possible invasions and guaranteeing the safety of its inhabitants. The city gates, built with large blocks of stone and with impressive arches, served as the main entry points to Ammaia. As well as being functional, they were also symbolic, representing the strength and stability of Roman authority. The defensive walls, built with the same robustness, surrounded the city, creating a formidable barrier against external threats. These fortifications show Ammaia’s strategic importance in the Roman Empire’s regional defense network.
One of the towers at the southern portal of Ammaia, F nando, Wikipedia
The forum of Ammaia, the epicenter of public life, shows the city’s role as an administrative and social center. The public buildings around the forum included basilicas, which were used for administrative and judicial purposes, and temples dedicated to Roman deities, underlining the integration of religious and civic life. The presence of these structures indicates that Ammaia hosted a vibrant community with diverse social, economic, and religious activities.
Today, the ruins of Ammaia offer a fascinating glimpse into the Roman past, attracting archaeologists, historians and tourists. The well-preserved remains of the city, including the city gates, the forum, and the thermal baths, demonstrate the sophistication and lasting legacy of Roman urban planning and architecture. Ongoing excavations and preservation efforts continue to reveal new aspects of Ammaia’s history.
Balsa
Tucked away near the modern day city of Tavira in the Algarve lies the story of Balsa. During ancient times, you would find a tapestry of dwellings, from humble villas to opulent villas adorned with colorful mosaics and intricate frescoes. Each one was a window into the daily life and aspirations of Roman citizens.
Evidence of both the necropolis and the forum also remain in this once thriving city near the sea. In addition, archaeologists have unearthed ancient fish processing factories used in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD to make fish sauces and pastes. Well-preserved stone structures have also been uncovered from this mythical Roman city.
A Roman Cippus found in Balsa with an inscription honoring an Annius Primitivus for having financed a naval and athlete fight, Bextrel, Wikipedia
Final Thoughts
As we come to the end of our journey through the Roman conquest of Portugal, it’s as if we’re saying goodbye to old friends made of stone and history. These ruins, worn down by time but still standing firm, hold stories of a time when empires clashed in the hills and valleys of Lusitania. In the whispers of ancient footsteps, we find not only history, but also the essence of our shared humanity.
Get your hiking boots ready as Portugal is close to launching the first section of the longest circular pedestrian route in the world next month. The project is called “Palmilhar Portugal” (Walking Portugal) and will be made of 3,000 kilometers of trails that will cross a hundred municipalities.
According to Ricardo Bernardes, the founder of the initiative, the route will pass through the coast and along frontier lines, from north to south. It intends to promote sustainablility and wellness tourism and also aims to attract tourists by showing the best Portugal has to offer, from a different perspective.
Given its scope, the project has been being prepared for the last two years, with all municipalities involved, in order to guarantee the necessary degree of collaboration and the possibility of implementation. It is important to note that this project is intended to help spread tourists around the country throughout the year, rather than only having them mainly concentrated in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve.
The goal is to promote a variety of experiences in different regions as tourists hike in the area. This is why Ricardo Bernardes is working on partnering with other entities related to hospitality, culture, and sports. His goal is to offer, not just the opportunity to hike around the country but also have the option to take part in tour packages exclusive for each region and adaptable to every taste. He also intends to build an app that includes all of the necessary information, and where travelers may track their way through a digital passport.
The first part of the path is already being constructed and will open this July. It is located in Alenquer, just north of Lisbon, and will take walkers through beautiful rural landscapes surrounded by windmills and vineyards.
By the end of 2024, there should be a total of 15 trails throughout the country. Four of them will be in Alentejo, three in the center region, and two in the north, in Trás-os-Montes. According to what the projections suggest, all 3,000 kilometers shall be completely operational within the next 3 years.
Note that some sections of the 3,000 kilometers will be adapted for people with reduced mobility.
Contrary to what happened with the last legislative elections, the Social Party (PS) won over the Democratic Alliance (AD) coalition. Although, similarly to what happened with the legislative election, but the other way around, the victory was a close call. The Socialist Party elected eight seats, and the coalition seven seats.
Even greater than on this victory, the lights shone onto the defeat of the extreme political powers. Contrary to what has been happening around Europe, such extreme parties did not get the advantage.
According to the sources, such a result may enable the Christian democrat, Ursula von der Leyen, to have a second term as President of the European Commission, whilst it also paves the way for the possibility that the next President of the European Council could be a socialist. Given the results of the elections and the possibility of the former Portuguese Prime Minister (António Costa) running for such a position, the current Prime Minister (Luís Montenegro) stated, publicly, that he would endorse the application, if it ever happens.
When it comes to the other political parties, the results were as follows:
The far-right party CHEGA, which was the third largest political force after the last legislative elections (with around 18% of the votes), dropped and came in fourth place with less than 10% of the votes. It elected two seats.
The moderate right Liberal Initiative (IL) surprised everyone including themselves. The liberals were almost able to equalize CHEGA, which was more than 10% higher in the legislative elections. It also elected two seats. Note that the two political parties are now separated only by 1 percentage point.
The biggest defeat was for the left wing. Both the Left Block (BE) and the coalition CDU (PCP-PEV, a coalition between the Communist Party and the Green Ecological Party) lost one seat each, when compared to the results of the last European elections. Both forces elected only one seat.
The Free Party (Livre) and the People-Animals-Nature Party did not elect anyone, getting zero seats.
Given these results and the subsequent non-domination of the far-right, the Portuguese Prime Minister chose to greet the country for “continuing to be, in Europe, a reference for moderation and for the values of the Union.”
Porto is the second largest city in Portugal and really gets going in July. As the cool, rainy weather moves out, the events pile up on the calendar! One week after Porto’s biggest party of the year, the São João Festival on the night of June 23rd, here comes July with so many exciting things to do!
You might want to know that July and August are the city’s busiest months. As such, book your accommodation in advance, bring your comfortable shoes, and don’t forget your camera because this is one of the best times to be in Porto. Without further ado, here are nine events to enjoy in Porto in July!
1. The Porto Wine Fest
When: July 5 – 6
Where: The banks of the River Douro
How much: Regular tickets – 35 EUR per day, VIP tickets – 50 EUR.
Could you, or would you really miss THE Porto Wine Fest if you happened to be there in July? We don’t recommend skipping this huge event, as it’s a must for any Porto tourist or wine enthusiast. Officially named The Douro & Porto Wine Festival, it is a celebration of wine, music, and, of course, gastronomy.
This year’s line-up features well-known artists such as Joss Stone, Resistencia, Miguel Araujo, Judi Jackson, Vance Joy, Corinne Bailey Rae, Rui Veloso, and Sid Sriram. Wine and food enthusiasts will likely have a much better time in the presence of four acclaimed chefs – Helio Loureiro, Renato Cunha, Jose Julio Vintem, and Nuno Castro.
The event will take place in Porto Comercial De Cambres, right on the river bank!
Photo by L E on Unsplash
2. MEO Mares Vivas Music Festival
When: July 19 – 21
Where: Vila Nova de Gaia
How much: Day ticket – 45 EUR; General pass (all days) – 90 EUR.
Are you a live music fan? If so, Porto offers you the chance to listen live to Take That, James Arthur, Snow Patrol, Rag ‘N’ Bone Man, Ben Harper, Louis Tomilson, Marisa Liz, and many others at the MEO Mares Vivas music festival! Can you believe that all of these fantastic musicians will be in one place?
If you’re in Porto on the 19th, 20th, or 21st of July, then you encourage you to book your ticket sooner rather than later. A day ticket is 45 EUR, while a general pass is 90 EUR – if you plan to be there for all three event days.
MEO Mares Vivas festival started back in 1999 and takes place in a truly beautiful place. You can choose to either camp (Parque de Campismo de Salgueiros and Parque de Campismo Marisol) or stay in one of the many hotels nearby.
3. Living Van Gogh – Throughout the Entire Month
When: June 11 – September 1
Where: Alfândega do Porto, EDIFÍCIO DA ALFÂNDEGA, R. Nova da Alfândega, 4050-430 Porto, Portugal
How much: From 14 EUR
The paintings of Van Gogh are still the root of oceans of emotions in the hearts of artists and art enthusiasts. One thing we can thank the modern world for is the innovation when it comes to how we see or perceive paintings of artists who aren’t among us anymore. Living Van Gogh is an event that does just that – it offers you the chance to experience Van Gogh’s art in an exciting, immersive way.
The event presents paintings displayed in a 360-degree view. Visitors can explore over 150 paintings signed by one of the world’s greatest artists, as well as take part in three special events related to Van Gogh and painting. One of them is a recreation of the painter’s bedroom. Another is a participatory painting – which we’ll let you discover on your own! Then, there’s also the Symphony of Flowers, an event that blends poetry, music, and sculptures.
Living Van Gogh is described as an incredible experience, so don’t miss it!
Van Gogh Alive, Lee, Flickr
4. Candlelight Open Air: The Best of Queen
When: July 4
Where: Gardens of the Pestana Palácio do Freixo, N108 206, 4300-316 Porto, Portugal
How much: Zone A tickets – 40 EUR; Zone B tickets – 34 EUR; Zone C tickets – 28 EUR.
Queen’s best songs, performed live, under the night’s sky, in the incredible city of Porto? Where do we sign up?! There’s not much to say about this event – if you like Queen, you’ll like Candlelight Open Air as well.
However, keep in mind that it doesn’t offer music only. The event promises multi-sensory music experiences, which you’ll have to discover yourself. We don’t want to spoil it for you!
Each event session will last around 60 minutes, during which 12 of the best and most-known hits of Queen will be played (I Want to Break Free, We Will Rock You, Don’t Stop Me Now, and others). The July session is on the 4th – but if you’ll be in Porto in August, then mark the 14th on your calendar!
The event will take place in the Gardens of the Pestana Palácio do Freixo, which is an absolutely stunning location, especially for a Queen concert – not to mention being a National Monument of Porto! Will we see you there?
Photo by Julia Volk (Pexels)
5. We Call It Flamenco
When: July 27
Where: Hilton Porto Gaia, R. de Serpa Pinto 124, 4400-307 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
How much: Zone A tickets – 43 EUR; Zone B tickets – 38 EUR; Zone C tickets – 29 EUR; Zone D tickets – 19 EUR.
A bit of Spain in the heart of Porto? That’s exactly what you’ll get here! If you visit Porto on or around the 27th of July, you’ll have the opportunity to soak up some Spanish culture, thanks to the We Call it Flamenco event. It is, in short, a celebration of Spanish dance and music, with the help of six different styles of flamenco performed by professional artists, namely Aroa Bravo and Sara Ortega. They will dance pure flamenco with rhythm and lyrics provided by Vicky Gonzales (singer) and Jose Angel Castilla (guitarist).
Everything will be flamenco – from the dancers to the music and settings! You should not miss it if Spanish culture has a special place in your heart!
Unfortunately, the event will take place on two separate days this summer – the 29th of June and the 27th of July – and will last for one hour only. However, you are promised a genuine flamenco experience in four acts!
Flamenco class, Flamenco Fever, Flickr
6. The Cult Concert
When: July 16
Where: Coliseu Porto Ageas, R. de Passos Manuel 137, 4000-385 Porto, Portugal
How much: From 25 to 40 EUR
Here is one for the oldies! The Cult dates back to 1983 when it was formed in Bradford. It has had ups and downs throughout the years, especially in 2002, when the band disbanded for a second time. However, they got back together in 2006 and have been rocking the world since! The Cult is known as a gothic rock and post-punk band, so it’s not everyone’s cup of tea.
However, if it’s your cup of tea, you’ll be able to listen to their music live in Porto on the 16th of July at Coliseu Porto Ageas.
7. Kruder & Dorfmeister
When: July 7
Where: Eletrico Fest, Parque Urbano da Pasteleira, R. de Diogo Botelho, 4150-124 Porto, Portugal
How much: From 35 EUR
Maybe rock’s not for you? Maybe you prefer more electric vibes and beats! If that’s the case, this DJ duo offers you the perfect way to spend one of your days in Porto. The Austrian duo Kruder & Dorfmeister is ready to mix things up with sets consisting of trip-hop and downtempo, as well as pop, hip-hop remixes, and drum and bass! Who doesn’t enjoy some drum and bass once in a while, right?
In case you haven’t heard or listened to Kruder & Dorfmeister yet, all we can tell you is that they’ve been active since 1993 (with a seven-year break from 2013 to 2020) but also that they were commissioned by Nokia to create ringtones from some of their phones! How cool is that?! As such, while the two are not necessarily huge names in the music world, they will definitely entertain you with catchy tunes and beats!
8. But Wait, What’s the Eletrico Fest?
When: July 5 – 7
Where: Parque Urbano da Pasteleira, R. de Diogo Botelho, 4150-124 Porto, Portugal
How much: From 35 EUR
As we mentioned, July is one of the busiest months for Porto, and for good reason. The temperatures are getting higher and higher, and there are as many tourists as the city can hold! But it’s not all about the wine and glorious beaches – the festivals here are on an entirely different level!
Among these, a couple of which we mentioned throughout the article, there’s Eletrico Fest, a haven for electronic music enthusiasts, as well as for those passionate about art and technology! As the organizers themselves put it – it’s an outdoor experience that blends the three (art, tech, and music) perfectly!
The Eletrico Fest takes place on the 5th, 6th, and 7th of July. The price mentioned above for the Kruder & Dorfmeister duo implies a day’s pass for the festival, so you’ll experience more than the DJ duo.
Besides the DJs mentioned above, you’ll be able to listen to Cruz, David Moreira, Diana Oliveira, Gerd Janson, DJ Holographic, Madd Rod, Michael Mayer, and others!
But What Really Is the Best About Eletrico Fest?
The best part is that you can forget about conventional experiences. Eletrico Fest is an event designed with inclusivity and families in mind. There will be a ton of activities that extend beyond the stage and the performances.
You’ll have art in a dedicated gallery, Mupi Gallery, showcasing local artists!
You’ll have energy in an area dedicated to meditation, yoga, and mindfulness!
Your kids will have fun in a dedicated area for families that comes with plenty of activities for children and the entire family, of course.
Eletrico Fest marks the start of a full month in Porto – it might as well mark the start of your holiday there!
9. Take a Break from Urban Areas and Go to Douro Valley
How much: 145 EUR for adults; 116 EUR for children
As mentioned, Porto can be quite busy in July, so you may get a bit tired of the urban jungle, right?! Why not take a break and enjoy a tour of the incredible Douro Valley Region? Luckily, there are plenty of guided tours from Porto.
You’ll be picked up at the hotel and head straight to the Douro Valley, which is a UNESCO World Heritage, so it’s definitely worth a visit! You won’t only taste the country’s finest wines but also delight in exceptional views! When you arrive in the heart of the Douro Valley, in the village of Pinhão, you’ll be able to go on a private boat cruise along the Douro River. Make sure to have your phone charged – the views are spectacular, and you’ll definitely want to capture them on camera! In addition, you’ll try a three-course traditional meal and visit a family-run winery where you’ll learn more about wine production.
There’s no need to worry about language barriers – the expert guides speak Portuguese, Spanish, English, and French! You can even take your kids if you want. They’ll certainly enjoy both the views and the delicious food!
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