This Thursday, Attorney General Lucília Gago broke the silence and spoke about Operation Influencer, warning that the Public Ministry only did its job and that the Prime Minister was only mentioned because of matters of transparency.
The supervisor of the criminal investigation that led to the resignation of the Portuguese Prime Minister was questioned about the Prime Minister’s decision. In her own words, she does not “feel responsible for anything”.
The Attorney General’s statement was the first public declaration made by the relevant authorities after the operation that was conducted on November 7 and led to the detention of five people for questioning. None of which was the Prime Minister.
In total, there are nine defendants connected to the case. Among them are the former Minister of Infrastructure (who resigned even more recently than the Prime Minister), the President of the Portuguese Environment Agency, the former speaker of the Portuguese Socialist Party, and the Start Campus company.
The Prime Minister felt the need to resign after finding out that his name had been mentioned by those being investigated by the Public Ministry because of big lithium and hydrogen deals, and the data center in Sines.
The Prime Minister was mentioned because it was relevant to mention him, for transparency reasons, according to the AG. If he had not been mentioned, it could have been affirmed that something very relevant was being omitted, and that could not have happened.
Up until the statement both the Attorney General’s office and the Public Ministry had been criticized publicly. The latter, for its role, and the first for its silence. However, such scrutiny is expected to end. The Public Ministry and the Attorney General’s office will continue to investigate without unnecessary drama.
Ho-Ho-Oh-I-can’t-believe-it’s-almost-Christmas-again! A time of joy, cozy fireplaces, and presents. But, if you’re thinking of heading to Portugal, it’s also a time when each city, town, or village displays some of their most ancient and unique traditions, definitely worth a visit if you’re around.
I’ll focus on things you won’t be able to find in other countries – so I won’t bother mentioning generic Christmas markets or the beautiful Christmas lights – and on places that don’t usually get the spotlight – so forget Lisbon or Oporto, I’m sure you’re well aware of those already.
So, without further ado, let’s unwrap this early Christmas gift.
Visit Garfe’s Nativity Scenes…
Every year, around Christmas, the parish of Garfe, in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso, is transformed into the ‘Village of Nativity Scenes’, bringing magic and animation to the Christmas season.
The event, whose main driving force is Father Luís Peixoto Fernandes, is the result of the efforts and participation of the entire community, who decorate the village with dozens of nativity scenes.
Each crib presents particularities from the history of the Minho region and life in the countryside, lending a little of itself to the Christmas celebration, and a Mass is celebrated around each crib.
… or Piódão, the “Nativity Scene Village”…
Due to its perfect setting in the middle of nature, with its houses arranged in the shape of an amphitheater on the mountainside, Piódão is commonly known as the “Nativity Village”.
A typical Portuguese village, but one that takes us back to the Portugal of several years ago. There are no shopping centers here or in the surrounding area. While not a tradition in itself, visiting Piódão has become a sort of Christmas tradition of its own.
Most of the inhabitants work in agriculture and livestock farming, the elderly sit outside their homes reading a book, the surrounding air and nature are much purer, and life this simple has its charm.
Piodão. Photo by Daniel Páscoa (Unsplash)
… or Cabeça, the “Christmas Village”
In this Christmas party, the original concept is maintained: all the decorations in the village are made from resources and materials from forest clearing and the passion and ingenuity of the people of the village! After all, Christmas in the mountain village of Cabeça is as genuine and pure as the air you breathe here.
Everything is made with the wise hands of the 170 or so residents of this Mountain Village and with materials from nature that result from the surgical clearing of the forests of the Serra da Estrela Natural Park and neighboring land. Twigs, vines, pine trees, leaves, corn stalks, and other recycled materials are the raw materials for the Christmas decorations.
Monsaraz in the Alentejo and Óbidos in the Oeste region are two other locations that dress up accordingly during Christmas.
Warm up by Penamacor’s huge bonfire…
Every year, as Christmas approaches, in all the parishes of the municipality, young men of military service age join together to cut and transport the logs – madeiros in Portuguese – that will feed the bonfire to warm the Child Jesus.
The large pile of wood, deposited in the churchyard, is set alight at nightfall on the 23rd and remains alight for several days. After Christmas dinner, the population gathers around the bonfire in a ritual gesture of fraternal reunion.
The rest of the town, which was officially founded in the 13th century, is well worth a visit, as there are still monuments that attest to Penamacor’s strategic military importance, as well as other emblematic monuments.
Penamacor. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
… or by Barrancos’, further South
This tradition is slightly different from the one in Penamacor. In Barrancos, the madeiro is not the tradition itself, but the means of fulfilling a culinary tradition.
Instead, the bonfire is lit so that the townspeople can gather on Christmas Eve and roast their catalão – a Barrancos delicacy based on black pork, similar to chouriço but with a much stronger flavor.
Barrancos is famous in Portugal for being the only place where, every year during the local festivities, the slaughter of the bull still takes place after the bullfights. This is a tradition that the town conserves given its proximity to Spain, just a few miles away.
Have a Christmas banana in Braga…
No, seriously. In the city of Braga, there’s no Christmas without the Bananeiro. One of Braga’s favorite traditions began around 40 years ago when the shopkeepers of Rua do Souto decided to gather outside Casa das Bananas, in the late afternoon of December 24, to wish happy holidays to acquaintances and strangers, accompanied by a glass of muscatel wine and a banana.
The habit of eating a banana and drinking a banano went from being a social occasion for a small group of friends and customers to becoming a meeting point for all the people of Braga on the eve of Christmas Day. Nowadays, on the afternoons of December 24th, the street is invaded by thousands of people to fulfill the ritual.
Braga. Photo by Rafael Molica (Unsplash)
… or some chestnuts in Aldeia Viçosa
On December 26, the Magusto da Velha – literally the “old lady’s magusto” – is celebrated. The tradition goes back to the story of a very rich old lady who wanted to leave a perpetual income to the parish council.
The sum was to be used to offer the poor a good dose of chestnuts and wine. In return, the old woman – her first name is unknown – asked everyone to say an Our Father to her soul at Christmas.
On December 26, around 150 kilos of chestnuts rain down from the church tower, while the bells ring non-stop. As well as praying for the old woman’s soul, the people present fill their pockets with chestnuts, which are then roasted in the embers of the Madeiro de Natal (Christmas wood), which usually still warms up those in attendance. Red wine is also distributed to toast the old woman.
Ask whether the boy pees in the Azores…
A tradition that has been maintained in the Azores is “O Menino mija“, a symbol of the archipelago’s ethnographic heritage. Between December 24th and January 6th, groups of men and women go from house to house visiting family and friends and tasting traditional sweets and liqueurs, which are always displayed on the tables at this time.
Before entering, it’s obligatory to ask the question: “Does the boy pee?” This Azorean tradition led to the creation of a liqueur with the same name. The liqueur can be found in various stores or online, but hurry, because it sells out quickly during the festive season.
Santa Maria, Azores. Photo by Richard Tanguy (Flickr)
… or get spooked by Varge’s Caretos
This is part of the Boys’ Festival that celebrates the winter solstice and is an almost spiritual experience. Masked men, called caretos, spread absolute mayhem in the village of Varge, in Trás-os-Montes, rattling women, symbolizing their return to the fertile land.
From December 24 to 26, young people from the village return home to take part in this festival and keep the tradition alive. On December 24, a meeting of the unmarried boys is organized, where secret preparations are made for what will happen.
On December 25, after Christmas mass, the boys appear dressed as caretos, jumping, shouting, and laughing to the sound of their rattles and a bagpiper accompanied by a drum and box. Another tradition is the cantar das loas, where people in the village are criticized or ridiculed for events and conduct throughout the year.
If you fail to book accommodation in Varge, head over to Ousilhão for a similar tradition.
Stay over for the Janeiras
The Janeiras got their name from the month during which it takes place – Janeiro or January. The Christmas season in Portugal is not over until the 6th of January, or Dia de Reis, the day in which the Wise Kings arrived in Bethlehem with gifts for Jesus.
And, even though rarer these days, in some towns and villages in Portugal, the tradition of having carolers walking the streets at night between the 1st and the 6th still takes place. Once the carol is over in a house, the owners are expected to bring in the janeiras, such as chestnuts, walnuts, apples, chorizo, black pudding, etc.
The songs used are usually well-known, although the lyrics are different in each town. They are simple songs that praise Baby Jesus, Our Lady, Saint Joseph, and the residents who contributed. Typically, there were also a few insulting quatrains reserved for the people who didn’t say “janeiras“, so don’t forget to say it at the end.
Last Thoughts
As you can see, Portugal is home to a lot of unique Christmas traditions, especially in the less crowded interior where mass tourism hasn’t homogenized the culture of its people. Food is a big part of these traditions and, indeed, Christmas and Portugal together equate to feasting.
On Christmas Eve, the typical recipes have cod as their main ingredient. On Christmas Day, turkey is king of the table. The most typical drinks at this time of year, apart from wine, are liqueurs such as port and muscatel. And don’t forget the Bolo Rei, a typical Christmas pastry with candied fruit on top.
So make sure to pack a warm coat and your holiday spirit and come with plenty of appetite before heading over to Portugal this December!
Lisbon is famous for its beautiful and historical buildings, and its libraries are no exception. Several of Lisbon’s libraries are former palaces, tucked into corners of gorgeous museums, or attached to universities. However, some of Lisbon’s biggest libraries are not easy to access for the average person looking for a place to study. They may require an advance reservation, only be available as part of a tour, or be limited to students or researchers studying a certain subject.
Today, we would like to focus on the 7 best Lisbon libraries where you can study and get your work done. We start with libraries in the Bibliotecas de Lisboa (BLX) network and finish with the biggest library in the city.
The BLX network of 17 libraries also includes 3,000 activities per year. From art exhibitions to conversations with authors to theatre, dance, and even video game design, the BLX network makes a strong effort to keep its Lisbon communities educated and connected.
1. Biblioteca de Belém
Belém Library, Photo by Becky GillespieCafe and Garden, Belém Library, Photo by Becky Gillespie
The Belém Library has been open to the public since 1965. It once served as a Natural History Museum and later provided lodging for Naval Academy students. Housed in the 18th century Marquês de Angeja Palace, its rooms have ample natural light and a few cozy chairs for settling in with a book. The sun terrace also offers views of the Tagus River.
Visitors can delve into over 1,700 works on feminist themes in the Ana Castro Osório collection. Unique to the library is its literacy initiative involving dogs that assist children. The library’s location is strategic, surrounded by landmarks like the Jerónimos Monastery and MAAT. And while you’re in the area, you may as well head over to the most famous pastel de nata place in town, Pasteis de Belém.
In addition to reading spaces, the library’s garden hosts the CCC Café. Managed by Corações com Coroa, the café is perfect for a leisurely brunch. The Belém Library offers something for everyone in an important cultural corridor of the city.
The Biblioteca de Alcântara occupies the historic Count of Burnay’s Mansion, a significant 19th-century building that once belonged to the affluent Burnay family. Initially a community fixture, the building hosted the Ferreira Borges Technical School in the 1930s.
It stood near the site of a defining moment in Alcântara’s history, the 1961 assassination of artist and anti-fascist José Dias Coelho by the PIDE, a Portuguese security agency that existed during the Estado Novo regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. José Dias Coelho was memorialized in Zeca Afonso’s song and is also the name of the street where the library is located.
Architect Margarida Grácio Nunes’s design for the new Biblioteca de Alcântara earned acclaim for its social impact, garnering a National Urban Rehabilitation Award in 2020. Embodying the Arab toponym Al-Quantara’s meaning, “the bridge,” the library emerged from engaging community dialogue, integrating a Community Theater even before its official opening.
Boasting a Community Theater, Children’s/Youth Choir, and the “Lives and Memories of Alcântara” project, the library serves as the cultural hotbed of the community. It features a Lisbon and Alcântara-focused collection and a gallery for temporary art exhibitions. The library, envisioned as a second home for citizens, also offers a serene garden, complete with a fountain and a Pedro Croft sculpture, creating an oasis of tranquility and reflection.
Address: R. José Dias Coelho 27 – 29
Opening Times: Mondays–Fridays, 10 am – 6 pm (occasionally, Saturdays will be open instead of Mondays; please check the website)
Situated close to notable institutions like Culturgest and the Gulbenkian Foundation, the Biblioteca Palácio Galveias resides in a 17th-century palace built by the Távora family. After several changes in ownership, including acquisition by the 5th Count of Galveias, it became part of Lisbon’s cultural infrastructure, housing the Municipal Archive, Library, and Museum.
After undergoing refurbishment from 2015 to 2017, the Biblioteca Palácio Galveias beautifully melds historic architecture with modern facilities. The library has inspired and served writers like Maria Teresa Horta and Nobel laureate José Saramago. Horta delved into research there for her book “As Luzes de Leonor,” and Saramago chose this space for his final interview in 2009, underscoring the library’s enduring impact on literary minds.
The Biblioteca Camões, housed in the historical Palácio Valada-Azambuja, is a beacon of culture in Lisbon. Rebuilt after the catastrophic 1755 earthquake, the palace became renowned for its influential occupants, including the Marquês de Pombal. Eça de Queiroz’s “O Mandarim” attests to the palace’s societal significance with mentions of grandiose gatherings held within its walls.
By the 20th century, the building’s role had evolved, serving as the headquarters for “A Lucta,” a prominent Republican newspaper. The transformation continued when, in 1973, it began a new chapter as the Municipal Library for the Blind. The Biblioteca Camões was officially established in 1982, positioned near the eponymous square, becoming a hub for the local community.
The library boasts an extensive collection and diverse programs, attracting children, families, and seniors alike. Art exhibitions are frequently on display, complemented by proximity to the Chiado Museum, situating it firmly within the Bairro das Artes. A highlight for visitors is the exquisite bust of poet Luíz de Camões, crafted by notable sculptor José Joaquim Teixeira Lopes.
Moreover, the Biblioteca Camões prides itself on offering the finest view of the Tagus River. From the Sala das Artes, a glance through the window next to the fireplace reveals a stunning panorama of Lisbon, where the city’s rooftops cascade toward the water’s edge.
The Biblioteca de Marvila, designed by Architect Hestnes Ferreira, occupies an impressive space of nearly 3,000 m2. Incorporated into the historic Quinta das Fontes, the library combines original structures with new additions, including an auditorium for 172 people. This blend of old and new mirrors the library’s setting in Lisbon’s rapidly changing Marvila district, where the vestiges of a rural and industrial past are making way for a vibrant present.
Opened on November 27, 2016, the Marvila Library quickly became a cultural lifeline for a diverse community with a particular focus on inspiring local children and teens to play and create video games. It serves as a crossroads for the exchange of ideas and a space where the past and future of the city converge. Its programs, designed to engage and inspire, attract a wide range of visitors, creating new cultural dynamics.
Key offerings include the “Dias de Marvila,” featuring local events and partnerships, and the “Bibliogamers,” a haven for gaming enthusiasts. The “Human Library” project, recognized for its fight against discrimination, stands out for its social impact. Additionally, community-oriented initiatives like “Sê Bairrista,” “Meio no Meio,” and “Visionários” foster urban regeneration and social inclusion, underscoring the library’s role in community development and cultural engagement.
In 1883, Lisbon unveiled its oldest public library, the Biblioteca São Lázaro. Originally serving as Lisbon’s Central Library, it is a landmark of knowledge and history. Situated in the Parish of Arroios, Portugal’s most diverse area, the library has transitioned into a vibrant community space. It focuses on educational programs, including Portuguese language courses for locals.
The São Lázaro Library collaborates with various cultural organizations like Associação Cultural SOU and Carpintarias de São Lázaro. These partnerships aim to foster community growth and shared learning objectives.
Beyond its historical significance as Lisbon’s first public library, São Lázaro entices visitors (and fans of Harry Potter) with its Noble Hall. This architectural marvel has stood untouched since the library’s inception. The hall’s pentagonal design, in addition to its noble wood shelves and a bamboo spiral staircase, captivates all who enter. The expansive mezzanine and central chandelier add to its grandeur.
The Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal is the one library on this list that is not part of the BLX municipal network in Lisbon. Although it is not as suitable for daily study, it is still possible to come and enjoy this beautiful building and find a place to study for the day.
Established in 1796, the Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal has evolved from the Royal Public Library of the Court, reflecting Portugal’s literary tradition and historical development. With over three million items, the library boasts a diverse collection, including rare manuscripts, cartography, iconography, and music. It also serves as a leading research hub, offering vast resources to scholars worldwide. The library’s mission extends to promoting Portuguese literary heritage globally.
Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Lisboa, Photo by Biblioteca de Arte, Flickr
Address: Campo Grande 83
Opening Times: Mondays–Fridays, 9:30 am – 7:30 pm, Saturdays, 9:30 am – 5:30 pm
Getting a library card at one of Lisbon’s municipal libraries gives you access to all of the libraries’ books, DVDs, and online resources free of charge. It took me about 10 minutes to sign up with a staff member in person and I was given a card right away.
A library card will also give you access to over 7,000 top publications from around the globe at Pressreader. This includes the Washington Post, Bloomberg Business Week, and the Guardian.
Are you trying to decide on a destination for this winter’s vacation? Think no more! Lisbon should be at the top of your list.
Not only will you not freeze because Lisbon’s winter weather is quite pleasant, but you’ll also enjoy highly diverse activities – an evening at the Christmas market, a day spent on the beach, or a morning delighting in the famous pastéis de nata for breakfast! Without a doubt, you won’t have time to get bored.
If you’re still not sure whether Lisbon is as vibrant and eventful during the winter as it is during the summer, we’ve got you covered! Keep reading to learn about Lisbon’s winter weather and some activities you may enjoy during your stay.
Lisbon in Winter: Lisbon Weather in Winter
One thing you’ll like about your trip to Lisbon is its winter weather. Although winters are quite humid and it tends to rain more often than during other seasons, the temperatures are high enough for you to enjoy the city. Lisbon is known for being the European capital with the warmest winters!
The temperatures average between 8.3 and 18.6 degrees Celsius. December is the wettest month of the year, so you’ll want to prepare yourself for rain walks. January is the coldest, with temperatures ranging between 11 and 19 degrees Celsius during the day and 3 and 13 degrees Celsius during the night.
Even though Lisbon has much more precipitation during the winter, rainfall is often interspersed with a few hours of sunshine. On average, Lisbon has up to six hours of sunshine daily in winter.
7 Best Lisbon Winter Activities
Keep reading to learn about 7 best Lisbon winter activities! You’ll undoubtedly add some (or all!) to your to-do list.
1. Enjoy the Christmas Market
If you plan to visit Lisbon in December, you’ll have the opportunity to enjoy the city’s winter charm. We recommend starting your journey from Wonderland Lisboa, located in Parque Eduardo VII. It’s a dream destination for any Christmas enthusiast! There’s an extensive Christmas market, an ice skating rink, a huge Ferris wheel, and a myriad of foods to delight in.
Afterward, head toward the city center via Avenida da Liberdade, which is lit up by millions of Christmas lights. Praça do Comércio is home to Lisbon’s Christmas tree – an incredible aesthetic delight! While you’re enjoying the magic atmosphere, don’t forget to try Ginja de Obidos, the traditional Portuguese liquor served in a chocolate cup.
2. Explore the City Center
Walking down the central streets of Lisbon is extremely aesthetically enriching! The fascinating tiled structures, the well-preserved buildings featuring unique architectural characteristics, and even the street art make one’s trip memorable.
You can start your journey from Baixa-Chiado, then head toward Rossio Square, Rua Augusta, and Praça do Comércio. After you’ve enjoyed the beautiful views of 25 de Abril Bridge and the Sanctuary of Christ the King seen above the waters of the Tagus River, continue toward Alfama.
Prepare yourself for a challenging journey – the Lisbon city center is quite a hilly region, so you’ll likely get some cardio done! We left Alfama for dessert so that you can delight in the incredibly beautiful sunset colors of the Portuguese skies from Miradouro de Santa Luzia.
Commerce Square. Photo by João Reguengos (Unsplash)
3. Connect with Our Planet’s Wildlife at Oceanário de Lisboa
Does the weather forecast predict a rainy day? That’s not a problem! Plan a visit to Oceanário de Lisboa.
Exploring the oceanarium’s exhibition will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for any wildlife enthusiast! It has 8000 sea creatures living in seven million liters of saltwater. You’ll see mammals, birds, invertebrates (the white-spotted jellyfish is our favorite!), fishes, and amphibians.
In addition, the oceanarium has quite a rich plant and algae collection. The most recent exhibition, ONE, the Ocean as you never felt it, makes any visitor shudder at the way it depicts the connection between people and the ocean.
While you’re at the oceanarium, and if the weather allows it, don’t miss out on the opportunity to view the city from above. Telecabine Lisboa is right next to the oceanarium. If it stops raining, you’ll probably see the most beautiful sunset sky ever!
Here’s a tip: if you come to Lisbon around Christmas, check out the schedule of any places you want to visit, as some may be closed.
Lisbon Oceanarium. Photo by Max Kukurudziak (Unsplash)
4. Perfect Your Souvenir Hunting Skills
You’ll certainly have to reserve some time for souvenir hunting. As you walk the streets of Lisbon, you’ll notice that Portugal is highly appreciative of art and handmade stuff. The city center is filled to the brim with souvenir shops. Finding a perfect product that will serve as a good memory for yourself or a unique gift for someone can be quite challenging.
We recommend checking out the handmade azulejo tiles. They are by far Portugal’s most iconic pieces of art, as you’ll probably notice once you get more acquainted with the city.
Check out the Arte Rustica and The Ceramic Heart shops on Rua Augusta. They have some incredible pieces of handmade tiles, but also other artisanal products. Another shop you may want to consider is the Lisbon Shop close to Praça do Comércio.
5. Savor the Portuguese Cuisine
Visiting Portugal without trying its traditional dishes makes for an incomplete trip! Your culinary journey through the Portuguese mix of flavors will only deepen your appreciation for the country!
Make sure to taste bacalhau à lagareiro – roasted codfish served with baked potatoes. It is believed that the dish originates from olive presses (called lagar in Portuguese). It may have been created by olive oil mill workers (called lagareiros), who placed the cod in olive oil and then baked it in an oven. So besides having an incredible combination of flavors, bacalhau à lagareiro also has a historical and traditional touch.
Don’t forget to try polvo (octopus) à lagareiro as well! Another Portuguese dish you don’t want to miss out on is arroz de marisco (rice with seafood), which is pure joy for any foodies!
Don’t even get us started on the cakes and pastries! Pastéis de nata (best served at Pastéis de Belém), pão de ló, bolas de Berlim, bolos de arroz, and (one of our favorites!) baba de camelo. The latter translates as camel slobber, which makes it quite a funny dish, but it’s incredibly tasty!
Bacalhau a bras. Photo by Frances Bean (Flickr)
6. Have Fun at Festivals, Concerts, and Other Events
Be it that you want to have fun at a party, go to the cinema or the theater, or listen to the traditional fado – you won’t have any issues finding an event.
We particularly recommend attending a fado concert. It’s a traditional Portuguese music genre that dates back to the beginning of the 19th century. It will be a pity to visit Portugal without enriching your trip with the cultural and historical tunes of fado.
If you’re a music or dance enthusiast, you can attend a performance at The São Carlos National Theater. In December, for example, you can enjoy the incredible performance of La Sylphide choreographed by August Bournonville.
Furthermore, if you’re visiting Lisbon in February and are a Harry Potter fan, you won’t want to miss out on seeing the Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part I movie at Arena Altice. It is accompanied by Orquestra Filarmonia das Beiras performing the movie’s soundtrack live! The event takes place on the 17th of February, 2024.
7. Enjoy a Day on the Beach
It may sound crazy going to the beach during the winter, right?! Well, that’s not so odd when we’re talking about Portugal! Some winter days are quite springish, so going to the beach seems only normal, especially if you’re visiting Lisbon in February.
One may expect beaches to be deserted during the winter. Not in Portugal, though! Even on gloomy days, you’ll spot people walking their dogs, going for a run, or simply enjoying the peacefulness.
Check out the beaches in Cascais, Ericeira, Costa da Caparica, or Sesimbra, and enjoy a day spent in the relaxing (or tumultuous, depending on the weather!) atmosphere provided by the ocean.
Besides, if you do choose to visit any of the cities mentioned above, not only will you see the open ocean and its charming waves, but you’ll also visit the city landmarks – there are plenty of them!
If you decide to have a walk on the beach, don’t forget to bring a scarf and a warm jacket, as it’s usually quite windy there during the winter.
Guincho Beach. Photo by Pasqualino Capobianco (Unsolash)
Welcome to Beja, a captivating retreat in the heart of Portugal’s Alentejo region. As you embark on a journey through its narrow cobblestone streets and historic landmarks, you’ll discover a city that seamlessly blends its ancient past with a vibrant present. Beja, formerly known as “Pax Julia” in Roman times, hides a rich history that unfolds in plain sight as you explore its medieval castle, Gothic cathedral, and charming museums.
Yet, Beja is more than just a repository of history. The city’s vibrant cultural scene comes alive in its festivals, concerts, and lively street parades. The warm hospitality of its locals, the aroma of traditional Alentejan dishes wafting from local taverns, and the serene ambiance of its public gardens create an atmosphere that welcomes travelers with open arms.
Join me as we delve into the enchanting streets of Beja, where every step is a journey through time. Let the city’s timeless charm and rich cultural heritage captivate your senses, making your visit to Beja an unforgettable chapter in your travel story.
Getting There
By Air
You’ll probably be shocked to learn that Beja is home to Portugal’s largest airport. You will be even more shocked to learn that said airport is not currently in use for passenger flights. So, in all likelihood, you will probably arrive at either Lisbon Airport – two hours away – or Faro Airport – an hour and a half from Beja.
By Train
For a more relaxed and scenic approach, the train journey to Beja offers a delightful experience. Lisbon’s Oriente train station, located just a few minutes away from the airport, connects seamlessly with Beja’s, and the picturesque ride takes you through the idyllic Alentejo countryside. Sit back, relax, and let the landscapes unfold outside your window as you approach Beja.
By Bus
This option is ideal for those who prefer a more budget-friendly travel experience. The bus journey allows you to witness the changing scenery as you make your way to Beja, offering a glimpse into the rural beauty of the Alentejo. There are frequent direct buses from both Lisbon and Faro, so you shouldn’t have any trouble getting there.
By Car
For those craving the freedom to explore independently, renting a car provides the ideal means of reaching Beja. The well-maintained highways and roads make the journey to Beja straightforward and enjoyable. From Lisbon, cross the Vasco da Gama Bridge and follow the A2 highway before switching to the A26 at Grândola. From Faro, follow the A22, switch to the A2 at Paderne crossing it to Castro Verde, where you’ll take the E802 to Beja.
What to See
Évora is the star of the Alentejo region when it comes to tourism, but Beja is charming in its own way and the much lower flux of tourists makes it a much more authentic visit. With a history going as far back as the Bronze Age, Beja displays sights from a wide range of cultures.
Castle of Beja
Dominating the skyline with an imposing presence, the Castle of Beja stands as a testament to the city’s resilient past. Dating back to the Moorish period, this ancient fortress has witnessed the ebb and flow of history, from medieval battles to tranquil periods of peace. As you ascend its weathered steps, you’re greeted by panoramic views that stretch across the Alentejo landscape.
The castle’s well-preserved walls, towers, and courtyards invite exploration, allowing you to envision the strategic importance it held during times of conflict. Engage with the echoes of the past, and let the Castle of Beja be your gateway to the city’s storied history.
Castle of Beja. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
Beja Cathedral
A jewel of Gothic architecture, Beja Cathedral invites you to step into a sacred space where time seems to stand still. The cathedral’s intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and soaring arches create an atmosphere of reverence and tranquility. As sunlight filters through the colorful glass, the interior comes alive with a play of light and shadows.
Explore the cloister, a serene haven adorned with azulejo tiles, and feel the weight of history in every stone. Beja Cathedral isn’t just a place of worship; it’s a living testament to the craftsmanship and devotion of those who contributed to its construction over the centuries.
Beja Regional Museum
To further unravel the layers of Beja’s cultural heritage, a visit to Beja’s Regional Museum is a must. This museum is a living archive of the region’s traditions, crafts, and artistic expressions. From traditional Alentejan textiles to religious artifacts, the exhibits provide a comprehensive overview of the city’s vibrant past.
Take your time to appreciate the attention to detail in each display, and allow the artifacts to transport you to bygone eras. Engage with the museum’s curators, who are passionate about sharing the stories behind each piece, adding depth to your exploration of Beja’s rich cultural mosaic.
Convent of Our Lady of Conception
Step into the sacred embrace of the Convent of Our Lady of Conception, an architectural gem that reflects the religious and cultural influences that have shaped Beja. The convent’s cloisters, adorned with azulejo tiles depicting biblical scenes, exude a sense of tranquility. Wander through the hallowed halls, and imagine the lives of the nuns who once inhabited this serene space.
The Convent of Our Lady of Conception invites contemplation, offering a glimpse into the spiritual heartbeat of Beja through its well-preserved architecture and timeless ambiance.
Church of Santo Amaro
Tucked away in a quiet corner of Beja, the Church of Santo Amaro is a hidden gem that showcases Manueline architecture at its finest. Dating back to the 16th century, this church is a testament to the artistic intricacies of the period. As you enter, the delicate vaulted ceiling and ornate columns transport you to a bygone era.
The azulejo tiles that adorn the church’s interior tell visual stories, adding a layer of narrative to the architectural grandeur. The Church of Santo Amaro invites you to discover the lesser-known gems of Beja, where history unfolds in the details of each stone and tile.
Beja Public Garden
Amidst the historical landmarks, find solace in the green embrace of the Beja Public Garden. This lush oasis in the heart of the city provides a serene retreat, away from the bustling streets. Stroll along shaded pathways, marvel at vibrant flower beds, and pause by the pond to reflect.
The Beja Public Garden is not merely a park; it’s a haven where nature and urban life harmonize, inviting locals and visitors alike to unwind amidst the beauty of carefully landscaped greenery.
Convent of Saint Francis
Venture further into Beja’s religious heritage with a visit to the Convent of Saint Francis. This convent, with its simple yet elegant façade, invites contemplation and introspection. As you step inside, the subdued lighting and echoing silence create a sense of reverence.
The Convent of Saint Francis showcases a blend of architectural styles, from Gothic to Manueline, offering a visual journey through the centuries. Take a moment to absorb the atmosphere, and appreciate the subtle details that make this church a hidden gem in Beja’s architectural landscape.
Botanical Museum of the Polytechnic Institute of Beja
For those with a penchant for botanical wonders, the Botanical Museum of the Polytechnic Institute of Beja beckons with a diverse collection of plant specimens. The museum provides a fascinating exploration of the region’s flora, from native species to exotic plants. Educational and visually captivating, the Botanical Museum offers a unique perspective on the natural diversity that surrounds Beja.
Engage with the knowledgeable staff, and gain insights into the ecological significance of the showcased plants, adding a refreshing dimension to your exploration of Beja’s cultural and natural heritage.
Beja Walls and Gates
As you wander through Beja’s historic center, you’ll encounter remnants of the city’s medieval walls and gates, offering glimpses into its defensive past. The Almohad Walls, dating back to the 12th century, speak of Beja’s strategic importance during the Moorish period.
The Arco da Traição (Traitors’ Arch) stands as a silent witness to historical events, its name a reminder of a medieval tale of betrayal. The walls and gates of Beja provide a tangible connection to the city’s past, inviting you to envision the medieval tapestry that once enveloped the streets you now traverse.
Historic Fountains of Beja
Discover the charm of Beja’s historic fountains, each with its own story and significance. The Fonte da Misericórdia, adorned with azulejo tiles, is a visual delight that has quenched the thirst of Beja’s inhabitants for centuries. The Fonte dos Cavaleiros, with its elegant arches, stands as a testament to the city’s medieval legacy.
Take a leisurely stroll through Beja’s streets, and you’ll encounter these fountains as not just functional structures but as symbols of Beja’s enduring connection to water, history, and community.
Beja City Hall
While exploring Beja’s historic center, take a moment to appreciate the architectural beauty of the City Hall. The Praça da República, where the City Hall is located, serves as a central hub with its open square and surrounding buildings. The City Hall, with its distinctive façade and clock tower, adds a touch of elegance to the square. As you soak in the atmosphere of Praça da República, the City Hall becomes a focal point, a symbol of local governance amidst the historical tapestry of Beja.
What to Do
Explore the Historic Center
Wander through the enchanting historic center of Beja, where every cobblestone street tells a story of centuries gone by. Lose yourself in the maze of narrow alleys, white-washed houses, and charming squares. The historic center is a living testament to Beja’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Explore local shops offering traditional crafts, engage in conversations with friendly locals, and discover hidden cafes that invite you to savor the slow pace of life. Allow the historic center to unfold its charm as you immerse yourself in the timeless ambiance of Beja.
Attend Ovibeja
For an immersive experience in Beja’s vibrant culture, time your visit to coincide with Ovibeja, one of the region’s most celebrated events. This agricultural fair showcases the best of Alentejo’s produce, traditional crafts, and local traditions. From livestock exhibitions to wine tastings, Ovibeja provides a sensory journey through the flavors and traditions of the Alentejo region.
The lively atmosphere, filled with music, dance, and the chatter of locals, offers a unique opportunity to connect with the community and witness the spirit of Beja come alive. Whether you’re a food enthusiast, a lover of traditional crafts, or simply curious about local customs, Ovibeja promises an enriching and festive experience.
Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride
For a breathtaking perspective of Beja and its surroundings, embark on a hot air balloon ride. Drift above the city and the Alentejo countryside as the sun casts its golden hues over the landscape. The serene experience provides a bird’s-eye view of Beja’s historic landmarks, vineyards, and meandering rivers.
A hot air balloon ride offers a unique and unforgettable way to appreciate the beauty of the Alentejo region, creating memories that soar above the ordinary.
Cycle the Ecovia do Alentejo
Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the Alentejo countryside by cycling the Ecovia do Alentejo. Rent a bike in Beja and pedal through scenic routes that wind through vineyards, olive groves, and picturesque villages. The Ecovia do Alentejo offers a well-marked trail, allowing you to immerse yourself in the unspoiled beauty of the region.
Stop at designated rest areas to savor local snacks, and let the gentle pace of cycling reveal the hidden gems of the Alentejo landscape. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or a leisurely explorer, the Ecovia do Alentejo invites you to connect with nature and experience the tranquility of the countryside.
Take a Cooking Class
Delve into the heart of Alentejan cuisine by taking a cooking class in Beja. Local chefs share their culinary expertise, guiding you through the preparation of traditional dishes such as açorda, migas, and sericaia.
The hands-on experience not only enhances your cooking skills but also provides insight into the cultural significance of each dish. Engage with local ingredients, learn the art of blending flavors, and savor the delicious results of your efforts. A cooking class in Beja is not just a culinary experience; it’s a journey into the soul of Alentejan gastronomy, where every recipe tells a story of tradition and passion.
Visit a Local Winery
The Alentejo region is renowned for its wines, and Beja serves as an ideal starting point for exploring the local vineyards. Arrange a visit to a nearby winery, where you can tour the vineyards, learn about the winemaking process, and indulge in tastings of the region’s finest wines. The rolling hills surrounding Beja are adorned with vineyards producing a variety of wines, from robust reds to crisp whites.
Pair your wine experience with local cheeses and cured meats for a complete gastronomic adventure. Visiting a local winery in Beja offers not only a taste of the region’s terroir but also a glimpse into the passionate craftsmanship that goes into each bottle.
Explore Local Markets
Immerse yourself in the daily life of Beja by exploring its local markets. The Municipal Market, with its bustling atmosphere, is a hub of activity where locals gather to purchase fresh produce, artisanal goods, and regional delicacies. Engage with vendors, sample local cheeses, olives, and cured meats, and experience the vibrant energy of Beja’s market culture. The markets are not only a place to shop for authentic Alentejan products but also an opportunity to observe the rhythms of daily life and connect with the local community.
Relax at a Traditional Café
Take a leisurely break at one of Beja’s traditional cafes, where time seems to slow down. Café Luiz da Rocha, with its historic charm, is an ideal spot to enjoy a cup of aromatic coffee and indulge in traditional pastries. Sit back, soak in the ambiance, and watch the city unfold before you. Traditional cafes in Beja are not just places to refuel; they are havens of relaxation and a glimpse into the unhurried pace of local life. Engage in conversations with locals, savor the flavors of Portuguese coffee, and let the moments linger as you absorb the charm of Beja’s cafe culture.
Visit the Ruins of Pisões
Venture beyond the city limits to explore the Ruins of Pisões, an archaeological site that unveils remnants of a Roman villa. Wander through the ancient structures, from the mosaic-adorned floors to the remnants of thermal baths, and imagine life in Roman Beja. The Ruins of Pisões provide a glimpse into the architectural sophistication of the past, offering a historical excursion for those intrigued by ancient civilizations. Engage with the site’s history through informational displays and let the ruins transport you to a bygone era.
Attend a Traditional Bullfight
For those interested in experiencing a cultural tradition deeply rooted in Portugal, attending a traditional bullfight in Beja provides a unique perspective. While controversial, bullfighting is considered an art form in Portuguese culture. Beja occasionally hosts traditional bullfights where skilled bullfighters showcase their prowess in the ring. The cultural significance, the elaborate costumes, and the dramatic atmosphere offer a glimpse into a facet of Portuguese tradition that sparks both admiration and debate. Attend a bullfight with an open mind, acknowledging the complexities of this cultural expression.
Where to Eat
Restaurante Dom Dinis
Known for its regional specialties, Dom Dinis is a culinary haven in Beja. Indulge in dishes crafted from locally sourced ingredients, such as migas and black pork. The restaurant’s cozy ambiance and attentive staff create a welcoming atmosphere for a leisurely meal.
Adega Típica 25 de Abril
Located in the heart of the city, this tavern captures the essence of Beja’s gastronomy. Enjoy a variety of tapas and petiscos, each bursting with the flavors of the Alentejo. The communal setup encourage lively conversations and a truly authentic dining experience.
Restaurante do Jaime
For a casual but charming dining experience, visit Restaurante do Jaime. This local eatery is known for its homely atmosphere and serves up a variety of traditional Portuguese dishes. Try the petiscos, small plates perfect for sharing, and immerse yourself in the local culinary scene.
Café Luiz da Rocha
Start your day with a visit to Café Luiz da Rocha, a historic café in Beja. Known for its traditional pastries and aromatic coffee, this café provides a delightful breakfast experience. Sit back, relax, and watch the city come to life as you enjoy your morning treat.
When to Visit
Spring and fall are particularly pleasant, with mild temperatures ideal for outdoor exploration. The blooming flowers in spring and the golden hues of autumn enhance the picturesque landscapes of the Alentejo.
Summer brings warmer weather, making it an excellent time for those seeking a sun-drenched escape. Just make sure to bring sun blocker and a portable fan because temperatures typically go over 40 degrees Celsius.
Winter in Beja is mild, with occasional rainfall. While some outdoor activities may be limited, the city’s historical sites and cozy cafes provide a welcoming retreat for those seeking a quieter experience.
Consider planning your visit around local festivals, such as the Ovibeja in April/May, to immerse yourself in Beja’s cultural celebrations.
Final Thoughts
Beja, with its timeless charm and rich cultural heritage, promises an unforgettable escape in the heart of the Alentejo. From the ancient walls of the Castle of Beja to the culinary delights of local eateries, every moment in this city is an exploration of history and hospitality. As you meander through the historic center, engage with friendly locals, and savor the flavors of Alentejan cuisine, Beja unveils itself as a destination where the past and present intertwine seamlessly.
Beja’s warm hospitality, coupled with its diverse attractions, ensures that your journey is not just a visit but a captivating experience that lingers in your memories long after you’ve left its cobblestone streets. Discover Beja, where every corner tells a story, and every encounter leaves an indelible mark on your soul.
Ikea invested 65 million euros in Portugal this year and is planning on investing another 60 million.
The multinational Swedish company Ikea, which is part of group Ingka, invested 65 million euros in Portugal during the fiscal year that ended in August 2023 and is planning on investing another 60 million during this year’s homologous period.
According to an interview given by the group’s Retail Operation Manager, the 2023 fiscal year was amazing for both the company and the country. Ikea grew by 11% in Portugal alone, a number that is almost twice as big as the company’s global average.
For now, the focus has been on the storage sector. Ikea is planning on transforming the existing stores and investing in automation, in order to allow orders and deliveries throughout the entire country without having to rely on the Spanish warehouses.
Instead of buying more property and building new warehouses, the company’s plan is to develop the larger stores, like the one in Loures, so that it becomes possible to deliver such service without unnecessary costs.
The truth is that many of the company’s best examples, when it comes to operations, are being developed in Portugal, and then copied all over the world.
In the Manager’s words, “there are several reasons why Portugal stands out”. The home furnishing sector is growing. Not just because of Ikea, but a lot because of it. During the last fiscal year, Ikea Portugal, which has 2 thousand and 8 hundred workers, reached 611 million euros in sales.
Hopefully, with the new investment and the current strategy, it will be able to surpass that number.
Portuguese startups generate a turnover of 2.3 billion euros and create 25 thousand jobs.
According to the numbers released this week by Startup Portugal during the WebSummit, there are 4,073 startups in Portugal.
Note that Lisbon and Porto are the two districts that concentrate the most startups. There are 1,822 startups in Lisbon and 643 in Porto.
The term startup, according to the definition provided during the event, refers to companies that employ less than 250 workers and a turnover of less than, or equal to, 50 million euros. Note that there are other criteria, but these are the more relevant.
Of the 4,073 startups, 35% are exporting companies. This value (35%) is 11% above the number of Portuguese exporting companies that are not startups. Of the 2.3 billion euros in turnover, 1.3 billion come from those same exporting startups.
Between 2019 and 2022, the turnover produced by the national startups (not just the exporting companies) grew by 24.4%. This is way above the 9.1% of the total number of Portuguese companies (startups and not startups). Moreover, 26% of the 4073 startups grew non-stop during those 3 years.
When it comes to the impact on employment, Portuguese startups have already generated 25 thousand jobs. This corresponds to an employment growth of 17%, a value that is also way above the national average, which was 1.6%. 3.8% of the startups are High Growth Companies. The term refers to companies that have an average yearly organic employment growth of 20% for three consecutive years.
Wages are also above the national average. The average monthly wage paid by startups is 1,700 euros, a number that is 37% above the average monthly wage paid by all Portuguese companies.
70% of the 4,073 companies were created during the last five years, but the years 2021 and 2022 are the ones that hold the record. In 2021, 600 startups were created, and in 2022, 706.
In terms of ownership, the majority of the startups are owned by single partners. 83.2% are owned by single partners, 9.4% belong to foreign companies, and 7.5% by other national companies.
When it comes to their sector, the vast majority belongs to information and communication technologies. 3278 of the 4073 startups belong to this sector. 61% of the 2.3 billion turnover comes from these tech companies. Notwithstanding, even though the startups that belong to the industrial sector are significantly less, their combined turnover corresponds to an astonishing 26% of the total.
Let me just start by saying that castles are awesome. They just are. Every time I go into one or see one in the distance, I can’t help but travel back in time and imagine myself in a time of conquest and honor, plotting ways to either penetrate those rock-solid fortresses or protect it from the enemy as it approaches from afar.
Well, if you’re anything like me, you’re in luck because you can’t go too far in Portugal without finding a castle. Especially in the South, the last region to be reconquered from the Moors, and the East, by the border with the ever-threatening Spain. And the Alentejo, as lucky may have it, is both a southern region and has a border with Spain, so castles are always just a stone’s throw away.
But first things first. Let’s clarify the criteria used to define what a castle is or is not. A palace is not a castle, that one should be pretty evident. A walled city is not a castle either, which is why a city as important as Évora doesn’t have a castle despite being walled. For a monument to be classified as a castle it should fulfill two criteria: there should be a keep (or at least a watchtower) and it should be surrounded by walls. Is that clear? Okay, let’s dive right in, then!
1. MARVÃO CASTLE
It is located at one of the highest points in the Serra de São Mamede. The mountain is quite steep and is a natural defense point. In addition to its military features, the Marvão Castle is mainly appreciated for the surrounding landscape. That’s why it’s worth taking a stroll through the village along the wall corridor, ending at the keep, from where, as a popular saying goes, “you can see the backs of the birds” when they fly.
Castelo de Marvão. Photo by Rach Sam (Unsplash)
2. CRATO CASTLE
Situated in the charming town of Crato, this castle has a rich history that harks back to the 12th century when it was constructed by the Knights Hospitaller. It has witnessed periods of both tranquility and conflict, making it an important historical landmark. The town was also deeply connected to the Order of Saint John, and it remains a center of historical significance in the region.
3. VALONGO CASTLE
Valongo Castle’s origins are somewhat mysterious, but it is known to have been constructed during the medieval period, potentially to defend the region from Moorish invasions. The town of Valongo, with its ancient streets and typical architecture, encapsulates the history of Alentejo, with stories of battles and cultural exchange.
4. ESTREMOZ CASTLE
Located in the town of Estremoz, the castle dates back to the Roman era and was later expanded during the Moorish rule. Its strategic location near the border with Spain made it a vital stronghold in the region. The town has a long history tied to Portuguese royalty, and it remains an important cultural and historical center in the region.
Estremoz castle. Photo by Stephen Colebourne (Flickr)
5. VILA VIÇOSA CASTLE
The castle was initially built during the 13th century and renovated in the 16th century when the town became connected to the crown. Vila Viçosa has deep royal connections, as it was the birthplace of several Portuguese monarchs. The castle itself has played a central role in the region’s history, with its imposing architecture reflecting the power and prestige of the Portuguese royalty.
5. EVORAMONTE CASTLE
The town of Evoramonte is best known for the signing of the Treaty of Evoramonte in 1834, which marked the end of the Portuguese Civil War and the beginning of constitutional monarchy in Portugal. The castle, with its strategic positioning surrounded by the peaceful Alentejo countryside, is the village’s highlight.
Photo by Kyle Pounds (Flickr)
6. ARRAIOLOS CASTLE
Right in the heart of Arraiolos, this castle has a history that traces back to the Moorish period, with the current structure dating from the 13th century. The town of Arraiolos is renowned for its intricate woolen tapestries, and the castle itself has witnessed centuries of Portuguese history, including periods of Moorish, Christian, and royal rule.
7. ALANDROAL CASTLE
Perched in the town of Alandroal, it was built in the 13th century during the Christian Reconquista, strategically positioned to protect the region from Moorish incursions. The town, which grew around the castle, retains its medieval charm, with a rich history intertwined with battles and multiculturalism.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
8. MONTEMOR-O-NOVO CASTLE
Montemor-o-Novo Castle, with origins dating back to the 12th century, has been an essential part of the city’s history. Montemor-o-Novo has been a key player in the region’s past, from its Moorish heritage to its prominence during the Portuguese Age of Discoveries.
9. REDONDO CASTLE
Unlike a lot of castles in this list, the Redondo castle feels a lot more integrated into the surrounding town. It’s still at the highest point of the town, but the white houses built both outside and inside the walls make it feel like a continuation of Redondo, and not its military stronghold.
10. JUROMENHA CASTLE
The Juromenha Castle, perched dramatically above the Guadiana River, is a historical fortress with origins dating back to the 12th century. Its strategic location and well-preserved defenses tell tales of the region’s turbulent past. The castle played a vital role in safeguarding the border and was the site of various skirmishes during the Reconquista. The surrounding village shares in this rich history and offers visitors a chance to step back in time, with remnants of its medieval past found in its architecture and layout.
Photo by Rui Ornelas (Flickr)
11. TERENA CASTLE
Situated in the quaint village of Terena, this castle was constructed in the 13th century by the Knights Templar, serving as both a military stronghold and a place of religious significance. Terena’s long history is deeply intertwined with the castle, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the heritage of both the castle and the village.
12. MONSARAZ CASTLE
Perched on a hill overlooking the Alqueva Lake this postcard-village is a historical gem with roots in the Roman era, though much of its current structure was shaped during the Moorish occupation. Monsaraz, with its charming streets and well-preserved architecture, invites visitors to immerse themselves in the stories of the past, from its Roman and Moorish heritage to its Portuguese identity.
Photo by Léa Poisson (Unsplash)
13. MOURÃO CASTLE
With its stunning views over the Alqueva Lake, Mourão is an emblem of historical importance. The castle and the town have deep connections to the region’s past, where conflicts, fortifications, and strategic significance are etched into the very stones. Mourão’s history is both a living testament to the past and a welcoming destination for explorers looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
14. NOUDAR CASTLE
The Noudar Castle has the unique curiosity of being a fortress without a village to protect. This castle’s function, like every other castle’s is border protection but, unlike other castles in the Alentejo, it never saw a village grow from its walls, making it an isolated location. It’s not easy to reach it, but the natural park that surrounds it is perfect for treks and exploration.
15. MOURA CASTLE
Dominating the town with what remains of its towers and walls, the castle of Moura was built by the Portuguese at the beginning of the 14th century, taking advantage of the fortifications left by the Arabs. In the second half of the century, a second walled enclosure was added to shelter the growing population. Highlights of the fortified complex include the rectangular keep and a circular tower on which a clock was added in the 19th century.
16. BEJA CASTLE
The castle, and in particular its keep, is the city’s best-known and most emblematic monument. It is a Gothic fortress, whose construction began in the 13th century, shortly after the Christian conquest of the city, and continued throughout the 14th and possibly 15th centuries. In addition to the castle, the walls that surrounded the medieval city dating from the same period are still visible, with twenty-eight towers and their respective walls remaining.
Photo by Heribert Bechen (Flickr)
17. SERPA CASTLE
The castle and the walls of Serpa dominate the surrounding Alentejo landscape and can be seen from a great distance. The fortification of this site dates back to Roman times and was later occupied by people from northern Europe and later by Muslims. A curious fact is the keep, which was badly damaged by a brutal gunpowder explosion when Serpa was besieged in the 18th century during the War of the Spanish Succession. The damage is still visible today at the entrance to the castle.
18. MÉRTOLA CASTLE
The Mértola Castle is a military structure with a walled enclosure whose main feature is the keep, built in 1292. It is an imposing monument that dominates the historic center and is one of the main attractions on the town’s heritage circuit, which mirrors the various cultures that have inhabited the Alentejo over the centuries.
19. SINES CASTLE
Overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, Sines – the birthplace of Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama – offers a front-row seat to maritime history. The town’s maritime ambiance is a sensory delight, with the invigorating scent of sea salt in the air and the rhythmic sounds of waves crashing on the shore, creating a mesmerizing historical and coastal experience.
The coworking scene in Lisbon is constantly growing and taking new forms. New players are constantly coming onto the scene and providing new spaces for collaboration. One trend we’ve noticed recently is the acquisition of smaller, individual spaces by larger coworking companies who cater to big companies and have multiple locations throughout the city.
One of the reasons why Lisbon has become such a popular home for digital nomads is the large array of coworking choices. This is helped by the popular Croissant app which allows its members to buy a monthly number of hours and access over 500 coworking spaces around in the world, including around 25 spaces in the great Lisbon area. These monthly plans start at 29€ for 10 hours a month.
There are also daily, weekly, and monthly fees for floating and fixed desks at different coworking spaces, depending on the location. Whether you’re hosting an event, setting up a meeting with a client, or looking to network, here are the Top 9 coworking spaces in Lisbon right now.
1. Avila Spaces
Avila Spaces recently won “Best Cowork in the World” at the Global Startup Awards and we have to agree that it is certainly the best coworking space that we’ve found in Lisbon. Avila Spaces currently has two spaces in Saldanha, with its second location being the first to open in a mall next to a variety of services including a food court, salons, copy shop, etc. It stands out for its innovations in getting members to engage with each other including Avila Connect, a touchscreen that instantly allows you to see member profiles and connect you with other members based on their services and business backgrounds.
Avila Spaces Avenida da República Coworking, Photo by Becky GillespieAvila Spaces Atrium Saldanha, Photo by Becky Gillespie
Avila also focuses on high-quality design and decor across its spaces, going above and beyond with its free amenities. Members get access to not only free coffee but also flavored water, fruits, cake, and candy every day. There are also multiple call booths with more privacy than most and high-quality conferencing equipment in every meeting room. Monthly fixed desk members get access to Avila 24/7. Day pass and hot desk members also get access to the space from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. in addition to monthly events. For a unique Avila experience, try working from one of their cubes right in the middle of the mall in Atrium Saldanha.
Avila Spaces Avenida da República Terrace, Photo by Becky GillespieAvila Spaces Atrium Saldanha Cube Space in the mall, Photo by Becky GillespieAvila Spaces Atrium Saldanha Call Booths, Photo by Becky Gillespie
Where Avila really wins is its focus on community starting with its staff. Most coworking spaces that I visited only had one staff member on hand to welcome you (and one that I had to remove from this list had no one around or even a functioning Wi-Fi password), but Avila has 4 to 5 at its Atrium location and a minimum of two staff members at its original location at Avenida da República. They are all managed by Avila’s CEO & founder Carlos Gonçalves, always ready with a smile and a kind word when members enter the space. Carlos has been involved with the coworking industry for 13 years and his passion for the space shines through with his tireless commitment to improving Avila Spaces.
Avila Spaces Atrium Saldanha, Photo by Becky GillespieAvila Spaces Avenida da República Free Cake Every Day, Photo by Becky Gillespie
What sets Avila apart from the other coworking spaces in Lisbon is its community events. From yoga, meditation, different country-themed lunches, and Friday wine nights in its spaces to boat trips, golf outings, and rooftop parties, Avila is always planning its next event open to both members and non-members.
Avila Spaces Atrium Saldanha, Photo by Becky GillespieAvila Atrium Saldanha, Photo by Becky Gillespie
Avila’s popularity is evident when you walk in the door, and the mall location at Atrium Saldanha fills up quickly. Avila’s third space is opening in November 2023 in Parque das Naçōes. Stay tuned to its website for more details.
If you would like to get a free 1-day trial at Avila Spaces, please mention Portugal.com and this article.
Location: Avila Spaces – The Original: Avenida da República 6
Avila Spaces Atrium Saldanha (in the mall): Praça Duque de Saldanha 1 2o andar
Avila Spaces Parque das Nações (opening November 2023): Av. Dom João II 1.7.2.1., Piso 0
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and day rate members: 8 am – 8 pm (weekdays only), 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Day Pass – 50 €, 10 Day Pack – 220 €, Hot Desk – 220 €, Hot Desk Plus 4 h of meeting time per month – 275 €, Fixed Desk – On request. Please note that only the Fixed Desk option includes 24/7 access
Accepts a Croissant Membership? Yes, but log on to the app early because this place is popular
2. Second Home Lisbon
Second Home Lisbon is actually the third location for the company behind it, which started with two locations in London and has since expanded to Los Angeles. Second Home doesn’t view itself as a coworking space but as a creative accelerator, focusing on shaping creative and inspiring environments. Walking into the Lisbon location feels first like you’re entering a spaceship and then like you’re entering an urban jungle, with plants almost taking over the location. Desks need to make space for the plants here, not the other way around.
Second Home, Photo by Becky Gillespie
Members can enjoy free coffee in the working area along with a cafe in the main entrance area where they can high-quality coffee and baked goods. Other amenities include unlimited printing, phone booths, and fiber optic broadband.
Second Home, Photo by Becky Gillespie
One of the best things about Second Home is its location above the Mercado da Ribeira and Time Out Market, a huge gourmet food court. Right outside the market is the Dom Luis Garden where you can lay out on the grass or have coffee in the kiosk before returning to work.
Second Home Lisbon, while expensive, might be worth it for the location and inspired working space.
Location: Mercado da Ribeira, Time Out Market, 1o andar, Avenida 24 de Julho
Hours of Operation:
Hot desk and day rate members: 8 am – 10 pm (weekdays only), 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Day Pass – 30 GBP (yes, British pounds), Hot Desk – 307 €, Fixed Desk – 418 €
Accepts a Croissant Membership? No
3. Idea Spaces
Idea Spaces prides itself on being an entrepreneurial community offering premium spaces in four locations across the city. In many ways, it is similar to Avila Spaces in terms of location and focus on attracting a mix of workers from large companies and individual entrepreneurs. Compared to Avila, it doesn’t put as much effort into creating consistent events to engage its members or using the latest conferencing equipment. There are also a limited number of phone booths for the size of the spaces and dogs are allowed, which can sometimes cause noise issues for people on conference calls.
Idea Spaces Palácio Sottomayor, Photo by Becky Gillespie
If you are living near one of the Idea Spaces, it is a fair option. I would choose it as an alternative to Avila if their space was filled or they were not taking any more members.
Location: 4 locations across the city are included in the membership fee, including Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo 16 (Palácio Sottomayor) and Av. Defensores de Chaves 4 (Saldanha)
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and day rate members: 9 am – 6 pm (weekdays only), 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Day Pass – 15 €, Weekly Pass – 60 €, Hot Desk – 120 €, Fixed Desk – Inquire at the space
Accepts a Croissant Membership? Yes
4. Heden Coworking
Heden Coworking is another coworking chain based in Lisbon that prides itself on cultivating inspiring spaces. Its newest location is attached to the Rossio Train Station and offers an interesting array of spaces to work from within the space, whether it’s a private booth, conference room, couch, or long table overlooking the entrance. Other locations include Santa Apolónia, Chiado, and Graça. Heden offers big spaces with free high-quality coffee and tea, microwaves, refrigerators, a copy machine, and even options to rent out spaces for art studios in some of their locations.
Dogs are also welcome in Heden’s spaces so please keep this in mind for those who may take a lot of calls. Many members take calls right at their computers without going to a private booth, so the environment can sometimes get noisy.
Overall, I appreciated Heden’s creative spaces and friendly staff. If you’re looking for a more relaxed space and a fun, buzzing environment, Heden might be your answer.
Heden Rossio entrance, Photo by Becky GillespieHeden Rossio, Photo by Becky GillespieHeden Rossio, Photo by Becky Gillespie
Location: 4 locations across the city included in the membership fee, including Largo do Duque de Cadaval 17 Fracção I (Rossio) and Largo Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro 29 2nd floor (Chiado)
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and day rate members: 9 am – 6 pm (weekdays only), 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Day Pass – 20 €, Hot Desk – 250 €, Fixed Desk – Inquire at the space
Accepts a Croissant Membership? Yes
5. Nimbler Spaces
Nimbler Spaces started out in the USA with locations in Chicago and Miami before moving over to the Iberian peninsula with Barcelona and now Lisbon. Located in the easy-to-access Marquês do Pombal, Nimbler Spaces offers a small, cozy lounge area for day pass and Croissant members with access to free coffee, tea, and snacks. There is also a vending machine offering simple snacks and meals. The staff here are incredibly friendly and are on hand to help with anything you may need. Two phone booths are also located at the lobby level while conference rooms and private offices take up the higher floors in the building. There is a small rooftop on the 7th floor to enjoy those sunny Lisbon days.
Nimbler Spaces, Photo by Becky GillespieNimbler Spaces, Photo by Becky GillespieSnack Cart, Photo by Becky Gillespiev
Location: Av. Duque de Loulé 110
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and day rate members (weekdays only): 9 am – 6 pm, 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Day Pass – 25 €, Weekly Pass – 50 €, Hot Desk – 175 €, Private Office – Please contact the space
Accepts a Croissant Membership? Yes
6. Resvés Cowork Space
Resvés Cowork Space is a delightful space not far from Jardim da Estrela with two floors of coworking possibilities. Day passes are available, but sadly the wait to become a monthly member is five months long! This is perhaps due to Resvés Cowork’s lovely location in Campo de Ourique, an area with no other coworking spaces of its quality available. It is clearly popular with its members and pays great attention to building its community. It offers several weekly events including lunch with its members and Portuguese-English exchange. Enjoy the outdoor terrace or make new friends in the front lobby. Hopefully, Resvés can expand to a second space to be able to open up more monthly membership options.
Resvés Cowork Space, Photo by Becky Gillespie
Location: R. Saraiva de Carvalho 1C
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and day rate members (weekdays only): 9 am – 6 pm, 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Day Pass – 25 €, 4-Day Pass – 88 €, No Hot Desk available, Fixed Desk – 260 € (please join the wait list)
Accepts a Croissant Membership? No
7. LACS Communitivity of Creators
LACS (which stands for Lisbon Art Center & Studios) is another chain of coworking spaces across Lisbon including spaces in Anjos, Santos, and Cascais. This specific location is in Alcântara. Prices here are a bit lower for monthly memberships than some of the other coworking spaces in town, but this is traded off with a slightly less reliable internet connection. Enjoy the rooftop terrace with great views of the Tejo River along with regular community events. For those looking for a coworking space in the western part of the city, this is a good option.
Location: Rocha do Conde de Óbidos
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and Croissant members (weekdays only): 9 am – 7 pm, 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Day Pass 24€/3 Days (please check this at the front desk), Virtual Office – 45 € (includes using LACS as your address, mailbox, and access to LACS events), Hot Desk – 120 €, Fixed Desk – 190 €, Ateliers and Private Offices – 250 €
Accepts a Croissant Membership? Yes
8. Lisbon Workhub
Lisbon Workhub is a large, well-organized space in a warehouse/art-deco wine factory near Braça da Prata on the northeastern side of town. It is popular with start-up founders and tech workers. Members can rent small offices or workspaces for presentations and meetings. The monthly membership is quite affordable here for the size and amenities of the coworking space. Three private phone booths are available, and members can also enjoy free tea and fresh fruits on Tuesdays. There are places to eat nearby and a few coffee shops.
Lisbon Workhub Entrance, Photo by Becky GillespieLisbon Workhub, Photo by Becky Gillespie
Location: R. Tabaqueira A2
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and day rate members (weekdays only): 9 am – 6 pm, 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Virtual Office – 45 € (includes using Workhub as your address, mail box, and 4 hours of time in meeting rooms), Day Pass – 19 €, pack of hours – 20 €/10 hours, Hot Desk – 120 €, Fixed Desk – 175 €
Accepts a Croissant Membership? Yes
9. Spaces Lisbon
Spaces is a brand of Regus, one of the largest shared spaces around the world. Centrally located in Marquês de Pombal, Spaces Lisbon is next to the sweeping Parque Eduardo VII, a great place to take a break in the middle of the day. Spaces has great staff ready to help you with whatever you need whether it’s lunch catering or preparing a delicious coffee at the in-house cafe. The central location and connection with Regus makes this a more expensive coworking membership compared to some others on the list. The well-maintained facilities and proximity to other services in the area may make it worth it.
Location: Praça Marquês de Pombal 14
Hours of Operation: Hot desk and day rate members (weekdays only): 9 am – 6 pm, 24/7 access to fixed desk members
Prices: Virtual Office – 69 € (includes Spaces Lisbon as your address and mailbox), Hot Desk – 5 days per month – 79 €, 10 days per month – 109 €, full month – 179 €, Fixed Desk – 239 €, Private Office – 269 €
Accepts a Croissant Membership? No
Whatever type of coworking setup you’re looking for, Lisbon can provide it. The large number of affordable coworking spaces in various parts of the city was one of the many reasons that I decided to move to Lisbon. I also recommend getting a Croissant membership when you first arrive in Lisbon, so you can try out a number of places without needing to sign up at each place. Once you have found your favorite spot, I recommend getting a monthly membership to tap into the local community, get 24/7 access, and stay connected. Happy coworking in Lisbon!
The beach is probably one of the first things that comes to mind when you hear the word “Portugal”. It is also likely to be one of the last when you hear the word “Alentejo”.For most, the place to go for a swim in Portugal is the Algarve, and for good reason since its beautiful beaches have attracted visitors for decades.
But if you’re going on a summer vacation, the last thing you want is to face crowds when you’re trying to relax, and that’s when the Alentejo comes into play.
Being the largest region in the country, the Alentejo stretches from the border with Spain to the Atlantic Ocean and boasts a number of incredible sunbathing spots, often much less crowded, more unique, and cheaper than those in the Algarve. And you don’t even need to be on the coast to enjoy a cool dip in the Alentejo!
1. São Torpes Beach
This beach has the particularity of having the warmest water in the whole area due to its proximity to the thermal power station’s cooling system. It is also the first beach from Sines with the least polluted water.
For surfers, this can be a perfect spot, with several options, next to the jetty and in the middle of the beach with slightly bigger waves. The bottom is sandy, so there are no dangers of rocks.
2. Samoqueira Beach
It is considered by visitors to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the world (due to the divine scenery that surrounds and caresses us). Intimate, it meanders between the cliffs, offering emerald waters in a paradisiacal setting.
Caves, islets, natural pools, and a freshwater waterfall complete a mystical setting that enchants and captivates. No words can describe it, no photo can dignify it – given the magnitude of the view and the sense of a day spent there.
3. Pessegueiro Island Beach
This never-ending beach is not located on Pessegueiro Island, but it’s directly in front of it. Legend has it that there is even an underground (and underwater) tunnel connecting the island to the mainland, although no evidence has ever been found.
This beach is perfect for crowded days since it’s a bit further from the village of Porto Covo. Here, you can have an ocean bath with the smell of the countryside. The road to get there from the village is also one of the most scenic in Southern Portugal.
4. Malhão Beach
Quiet and wild, you can find it between Porto Covo and Vila Nova de Milfontes. It has areas with and without rocks and allows you to walk almost to Pessegueiro Island. The swell of the water is ideal for surfing.
Given its length, it caters to all tastes: you can spread out your towel next to other bathers or in a more secluded area. White sands complete this idyllic setting in the heart of the Alentejo coastline.
Praia do Malhão. Photo by Lukas Menzel (Unsplash)
5. Furnas Beach
Located near Vila Nova de Milfontes, on the left bank of the Mira River, this is a river beach with a strong maritime influence. At low tide, the beach extends beyond the mouth of the River Mira, forming small coves in the sand between the rocks.
Water sports enthusiasts can windsurf, sail, or canoe along the river, where the waters are much calmer.
Furnas beach. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
6. Almograve Beach
The Almograve Beach, also known as Praia Grande, has a very long and wide stretch of sand. It is located near the village of Almograve. The waters are a bit choppy, the result of the rocks breaking off along the entire bathing area. The top of the cliff is topped by large dunes.
To the north, the beach is bordered by a cliff protrusion called Ponta dos Azulejos and to the south by a similar one called Ponta da Ilha. In the center is the iconic Rocha Furada. From this rock to the south, the beach is known as Meia Praia.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
7. Zambujeira do Mar Beach
This beach is surrounded by high cliffs, from where you can see a stunning panorama of the ocean. It is bathed by a sea with a strong swell, which gives it good conditions for sports such as surfing and bodyboarding. This beach is very popular during the summer, especially during the Sudoeste Festival.
To get a breathtaking panoramic view of the beach climb up to the viewpoint at the top of the northern cliff – the best place to photograph the sunset, where there is also the Chapel of Our Lady of the Sea, which dates back to the 1960s.
Zambujeira do Mar. Photo by Yannick Menard (Unsplash)
8. Amália Beach
The Amália Beach owes its name to the fact that it was the retreat of Portugal’s greatest fado singer. Amália Rodrigues had a house at the top of the cliff which she used to visit to replenish her energy.
The beach is wild and very beautiful. To find it, you walk along a path lined with a stream and tunnels formed by the vegetation. The view from the top of the cliff is breathtaking. A steep staircase and some ropes give you access to the beach.
9. Monsaraz River Beach
This recently-built beach has to have one of the most beautiful backdrops in Portugal, with the dazzling village of Monsaraz on top of its hill. It was only made possible by the Alqueva Dam, which gave the whole region a lot of new possibilities for leisure and tourism.
The Monsaraz River Beach has excellent infrastructures that provide visitors with all the support they could need: grassy and sandy areas, a picnic area and a children’s playground, a floating pool with a bathing area for children and adults, and the possibility of practicing various water sports.
10. Amieira River Beach
In front of a breathtaking landscape, it offers 600m of sand, making it the largest beach in the Alqueva Dam region. But that’s not all! It also has a grassy area where you can relax and enjoy the shade provided by the parasols. For the little ones, crystal-clear, shallow waters are the perfect option.
This little paradise offers excellent support infrastructures and access conditions. It already has three large parking lots, another for motorhomes, and a picnic area. You should also be aware that there is a first aid station at your disposal should you need it.
Over and Out
The Alentejo is quickly becoming Portugal’s most famous not-so-secret hidden gem and the endless possibilities it offers to those who visit it is its greatest weapon. Who knew you could sunbathe and take a refreshing dive in Portugal’s hottest region?
Well, now that you do, make sure to explore as many beaches as you can. A lot of them are not easy to reach, making them nearly untouched by outsiders. So make sure to bring a map. And sunscreen. Lots and lots of sunscreen!
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