Sixteen years after the disappearance of Madeleine McCann in Praia da Luz, the Portuguese Judiciary Police flew to London to apologize to her parents for the way the investigation was conducted.
Earlier this year, a delegation of the Judiciary Police traveled to London in order to apologize, in person, to the parents of the missing child. The investigation should have been concluded years ago. However, the case remains unsolved. Sixteen years later the parents still do not know what happened.
In Portugal, the statute of limitations for the crime of homicide imposes a limit of 15 years. There can be requests for extensions, but it cannot be extended forever. After reaching the limit, with or without conceded extensions, the crime is time-barred and no further investigation can be done.
During the period of the investigation, the only plausible suspect was Christian Bruckner. The 46-year-old German national was considered a defendant in the case here in Portugal, but it did not go from there. Bruckner is currently being held by the authorities in Germany for the rape of a seventy-year-old North-American citizen, also in Praia da Luz.
According to the Public Prosecutor of Braunschweig, there is material evidence that Madeleine is dead and that the murderer is Christian Bruckner. However, 3 years after that revelation, no evidence has been shown, and no formal accusation has been made. The suspect is waiting for trial, but not for the case of Madeleine.
Bruckner will be judged for five other crimes. Apart from the North-American citizen situation, the defendant is accused of three more rapes, and the harassment of two minors, also in Algarve. One of these incidents involves an English child and Praia da Salema, which is not far from Praia da Luz.
The apologies of the Portuguese Judiciary Police had more to it than the unsolved case and missing deadlines. Inspector Gonçalo Amaral, the first to investigate the case, publicly stated that Madeleine’s parents killed her, and then staged the disappearance.
At first, he disclosed his theory to a newspaper, something for which he was removed from his position. However, later on, he published a book about it. Madeleine’s parents sued him and won with a favorable decision from the European Court of Human Rights.
The McCann’s refuse to comment. They do not reveal anything. Neither about the said material evidence, nor the apologies of the Portuguese Judiciary Police.
Even though the Portuguese Judiciary Police stopped working on the case, the German Police still is. For both forces, the only plausible, and credible, suspect is Bruckner.
In the shadows of Portugal’s well-known coastal beauty and historic urban charm is a world that often escapes the typical traveler’s eye. Beyond the sunny beaches and the busy cityscapes, a different Portugal emerges – one that blinks at the adventurous souls willing to discover the unknown. Embarking on a journey along National Road 2 (N2), a winding route that unfolds throughout the heart of the nation, offers a unique opportunity to explore this hidden side of Portugal.
National Road 2, commonly referred to as N2, is more than just a road – it is a path of discovery. Extending across 738,5 kilometers (459 miles), N2 makes its way through unique villages and towns, and beautiful mountains and rivers, unveiling an authentic Portugal that often escapes the eyes of most travelers.
The road itself evolved from very old paths that were established two thousand years ago by the Roman Empire. It is like a patchwork blanket that was built, little by little, over almost 2 centuries. Far removed from the noisy and busy highways, N2 presents a chance to embrace the unknown, savoring the subtleties that make Portugal a true hidden treasure.
This road, sometimes called Portugal’s Route 66, flows from North to South, through the heartland, offering a glimpse of the unspoiled beauty and the lives within it. While Lisbon’s and Porto’s well-known magnificence is undoubtedly captivating, the country’s true essence lies in its less traveled and known locations, and N2 can definitely serve as a gateway to this hidden side.
Throughout this article, we will take an expedition along National Road 2, from North to South, stopping at selected spots that collectively create a captivating puzzle of experiences. From the timeless charm of traditional architecture to the fairytale-like landscapes, each stretch of kilometers along N2 grants a peek into another side of the soul of the nation.
Below, as if it were an itinerary, we will suggest to the reader where to go, what to see, where to stay, where to eat and, when relevant, where to drink. Each one of the 11 districts that this road crosses is a world on its own, and we hope our selection enables you to embark on a journey where the essence of Portugal’s concealed interior radiates to life.
District 1 – Vila Real – Kilometers 0 to 99
As N2 starts its way through Portugal, it unveils an intriguing duality. The first of the 11 districts, Vila Real, is home to two distinct, yet harmonious, Portuguese landscapes. To the north, from Chaves to Vila Pouca de Aguiar, in a region called Trás-os-Montes, Vila Real shows its rugged, rocky character, with a landscape that has been shaped by time and tradition.
A bit further south, from Vila Real to Santa Marta de Penaguião and Peso da Régua, you will find yourself in the mesmerizing Douro Valley, a land where the art of winemaking takes the stage.
Vila Real’s unique position at the crossroads of these contrasting terrains, which exists due to the differences in the soil (granite to the north and schist for the valley), makes it a remarkable stop along N2. It offers travelers the chance to explore the raw beauty of the north and the refined tastes of the valley in a single journey.
Vila Real. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
Where to go?
Chaves (Km 3): This place, where National Road 2 begins, possesses a history dating back to the Roman Empire. Its thermal waters are a highlight, offering the perfect opportunity for relaxation and rejuvenation. Walk through the town’s ancient streets and bridges, and make sure you do not miss the medieval castle that distinguishes the skyline.
Vila Pouca de Aguiar (Km 30): This is a very peaceful town surrounded by natural beauty. Explore the beautiful landscapes of Alvão Natural Park and try on the town’s famous firewater, made from local grapes. It is a serene escape for those seeking tranquility.
Vila Real (Km 56): This city, which gives the district its name, offers a harmonious mixture of historic charm and modern vitality. The Mateus Palace is an architectural gem, while the scenic natural landscapes of the Alvão Natural Park and the Douro Valley are within a small distance. It is the ideal place for establishing a base to explore the district.
Santa Marta de Penaguião (Km 74): This town is situated within the Douro Valley, and its beautiful terraced vineyards are considered a UNESCO World Heritage site. Sample wines, explore the terraces, and take in the amazing panoramic views. Perfect for both wine enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Peso da Régua (Km 84): Peso da Régua, which is known as the capital of Port wine, is a key destination for wine connoisseurs. Situated alongside the Douro River, the town offers breathtaking riverfront views, and the opportunity to explore the wine cellars and taste the wine that made the region famous.
What to see?
Old lands, like these, certainly have plenty to observe and admire. From the architectural patrimony to the breathtaking landscapes, there is unimaginable beauty hidden all over.
Castelo de Chaves (Chaves Castle): the best view of the city and its surroundings;
Museu da Região Flaviense (Museum of the Flaviense Region): home to historical artefacts of the Roman Empire that once existed there;
Termas de Chaves (Chaves’ Thermal Waters): next to the Tâmega River, these waters sprout at 73ºC, and are recommended for treating musculoskeletal conditions, the digestive and respiratory systems, and for relieving stress, tiredness, and anxiety;
Barrela’s Menhir/Statue: attributed to the end of the bronze age, or to the first iron age, this monument remains in situ, right by the roman road that connected Merida (Spain) to Chaves (Portugal);
Trajano’s Roman Bridge: a 2000 year old bridge, from the times of the Roman Empire, which remains magnificent. Today, this bridge with 150 km and 12 visible arches can only be crossed by foot, and is definitely worth the visit;
Chaves Balconies: it is impossible not to notice the vibrant balconies along Rua Direita and Praça do Município. The delicate and detailed wooden balconies certainly have an origin and a story, however, there is not one reference about it;
Mateus Palace: it is one of the best examples of the baroque architectural style in Vila Real. Apart from the architectural interest, its exterior forms a museum-like space filled with valuable and diverse works of art (furniture, decoration, documents, and books);
Panóias Sanctuary: the oldest rock sanctuary of the Iberian peninsula (from century II or III). It is one of the only sanctuaries in the world that has its story carved on the rocks;
Where to stay?
Forte de São Francisco Hotel (Chaves);
Palace de Vidago (Chaves);
Hotel Aquae Flaviae (Chaves);
Hotel Casino de Chaves (Chaves);
Hotel Aguiar da Pena (Vila Pouca de Aguiar);
Pensão Areias (Vila Real);
Casa Agrícola da Levada (Vila Real);
Hotel Régua Douro (Peso da Régua);
Wine Hotel da Quinta do Vallado (Peso da Régua).
Where to eat?
Adega Faustino: an old wine warehouse that was transformed into a restaurant (Chaves);
Aprígio: a family owned tavern that became a restaurant. Family cuisine. (Chaves);
A Talha: a type of culinary that blends popular and traditional dishes with high quality products. (Chaves);
Cozinha do Convento: the restaurant of Forte de São Francisco Hotel. Creative cuisine with snacks. (Chaves);
Cais da Vila: a very old railway warehouse that was transformed into a restaurant. The culinary embodies the two different realities present within the district, and is the result of the Chef’s vast experience with Michelin Starred restaurants. (Vila Real);
Pastelaria Gomes: established almost 100 years ago, it is the city’s hotspot. Known for its products, and for the traditional and regional recipes. (Vila Real);
Castas e Pratos: a fine dining restaurant established within an old railway warehouse. It is known for its culinary and wine selection. The vibe is rustic, but very elegant. (Peso da Régua).
Where to drink?
Palmeirim D’Inglaterra (Chaves);
Head Rock (Vila Pouca de Aguiar);
Adega Cooperativa de Vila Real (Vila Real);
Lavradores de Feitoria (Vila Real);
Caves Santa Marta (Santa Marta de Penaguião);
Quinta dos Avidagos (Santa Marta de Penaguião);
H.O – Horta Osório Wines (Santa Marta de Penaguião);
Quinta Vale Dornas (Peso da Régua);
Quinta Santa Júlia (Peso da Régua);
Quinta Seara d’Ordens (Peso da Régua);
Quinta do Zimbro (Peso da Régua).
District 2 – Viseu – Kilometers 102 to 230
As National Road 2 continues its course, the district of Viseu appears. Situated within the charming interior, Viseu blends history, culture, and natural richness. This district, with roots tracing back to the times of the Roman Empire, allows a unique glimpse into Portugal’s past while embracing the spirit of the present.
Viseu´s beautiful countryside and charming towns are perfect for those searching for a truly authentic Portuguese experience, where old traditions and contemporary innovations coexist in harmony. As part of the N2 route, this district invites exploration, promising historical and cultural wonders, and the genuine warmth of its inhabitants.
Far away from the busy highways, N2 provides a chance to discover the multifaceted character of this district. Within its historical landmarks and culinary delicacies, you will definitely find places to delight yourself and relax along the way.
Viseu. Photo by Kutsal Amaç Kuruhan
Where to go?
Lamego (Km 102): This is a city steeped in history, which is known for the impressive Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios. The baroque staircase leading to the sanctuary offers mesmerizing views of the city and the surrounding vineyards, making it a must go-to place for those that delight themselves with architectural splendor and scenic beauty.
Castro D’Aire (Km 120): This town is a hidden gem of district nº2. It is a charming place situated within the stunning Lafões Mountains. Perfect for nature enthusiasts looking for landscapes to admire and trails to hike.
São Pedro do Sul (Km 134): A town renowned for its shooting hot springs and spa resorts. It provides a tranquil nature escape with the bonus of its therapeutic mineral waters. Perfect for relaxation.
Viseu (Km 159): The district’s namesake is a vibrant cultural hub with a rich historical core. It is a city where tradition and innovation coexist perfectly, which is known for its Roman architecture and delightful museums.
Tondela (Km 205): Situated in the Dão-Lafões region, this town is another amazing spot for wine lovers. It is a great place to explore the vineyards, savor the excellent and specific Dão wines, and experience the district’s winemaking culture.
Santa Comba Dão (Km 220): Offers one of the best glimpses into Portugal’s rural charm. Next to the Dão River, the town is a place to connect with the beauty of the countryside and explore its historical heritage.
What to see?
Lamego Museum: an old episcopal palace that was transformed into a museum.
Grão Vasco National Museum: a former bishop’s palace that was transformed into a painting museum.
Caramulo Museum: belongs to the Abel Lacerda Foundation. Originally built in 1921, it used to be the largest sanatorium of the Iberian Peninsula.
Chapel of São Pedro de Balsemão: the building is, at least, 1 thousand years old. It was built, over the years, on top of an old Roman village.
Where to stay?
Six Senses Douro Valley (Lamego);
Casa de Cambres (Lamego);
Hotel Lamego (Lamego);
Hotel São Paulo (Lamego);
Aldeia do Codeçal (Between Lamego and Castro D’Aire)
Hotel de Montemuro (Castro D’Aire);
Hotel Severino José (Tondela).
Where to eat?
Vindouro (Lamego);
Adega Matos (Lamego);
Taskazita (Lamego);
Restaurante da Associação Etnográfica e Social de Montemuro: a restaurant well known for its high quality regional food and built-in artisan store. (Castro D’Aire);
Quinta da Magarenha: a big and beautiful place known for its quality products and the hospitality of its workers. (Viseu);
Muralha da Sé: located at the top of the historical square, this traditional and cozy restaurant serves traditional food. (Viseu);
Santa Luzia (Viseu);
Casa Arouquesa: known for its exceptional meat and wine selection. (Viseu);
Três Pipos: it is probably the best restaurant within this district. It is known for its quality, menu design, and wine selection. (Tondela).
Where to drink?
Quinta da Pacheca (Lamego);
Quinta da Casa Amarela (Lamego);
Caves da Murganheira (Tarouca, 15 km away from Lamego);
Presunteca de Lamego (Lamego);
Quinta dos Grilos (Tondela);
Caves Vinícolas Martinho Alves (Tondela);
Casa de Mouraz. biological wine. (Tondela).
District 3 – Coimbra – Kilometers 231 to 304
Continuing along National Road 2, we arrive at the Coimbra District. The path along N2 is mainly through the woods, and does not cross the city of Coimbra. However, ancient wisdom and cherished traditions echo all over. Right in the heart of the country, Coimbra is a mix of academic brilliance, cultural legacies, and natural wonders.
With a history stretching back to the ages, this district is a window into Portugal’s intellectual heritage and living traditions. Its landscapes and historic towns, together with the above mentioned, make it another top spot for those looking for a genuine Portuguese experience. It is a place where the pursuit of knowledge and the embrace of local traditions exist as one.
Coimbra District, a hot stop along N2, provides travelers with an opportunity to explore the many facets of this region, from its commended institutions to its local culinary, and places to find tranquility and rejuvenation along the journey.
Coimbra. Photo by Etienne Girardet (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Penacova (Km 235): This is a charming town located along the Mondego River. It is known for its natural environment and the Santa Maria da Serra viewpoint that gives panoramic views of the river and the surrounding landscape. N2 travelers can explore nature and the high quality water sources, engage in outdoor activities like hiking and river sports, and find immense tranquility within this rural setting.
Coimbra (22 Km from Penacova, through N110): Detouring to this city, despite its distance from National Road 2 , is totally worth it. It will be a complete cultural immersion. Within its historic center, with the University of Coimbra, the UNESCO-listed library, the restaurants, the music, and the people, the city’s rich heritage and ambiance make the trip worthwhile for N2 travelers.
Vila Nova de Poiares (Km 246): This is a town where you can observe the implications of large scale poor urban planning. Although, it is completely surrounded by green hills and forest. For this reason, while not very pretty in terms of architecture, it is a place where you can truly experience the beauty of nature, walking outdoors or engaging in any other exterior activities. The town is also known for its traditional Portuguese cuisine.
Lousã (Km 261): Lousã is a charming region situated in the Lousã Mountain range. It is known for the Lousã Castle, an historical site that offers mesmerizing views of the region. For nature lovers, the Lousã Mountains provide excellent hiking trails, particularly in the schist villages. These villages are very beautiful places where travelers can see and explore unique traditional buildings and agglomerations made from local schist stone.
Góis (Km 270): Some claim this town was founded even before Portugal’s existence as an independent country, by the father of our first King. It is situated on the banks of the Ceira River. Its historical architecture is definitely worth a look. However, this town became a hub for outdoor activities and adventure. Travelers can kayak or swim in the river’s transparent waters. It is also known for its Motorbike Festival, which attracts bikers and enthusiasts from around the world. Perfect for those seeking a mix of adventure and cultural experiences.
What to see?
Monastery of Lorvão: this national monument is the crown jewel of this district. In the 12th century it worked as an important monastery and center for the production of illuminated writings. Today, it is home to many treasuries, and is definitely worth a visit. (Penacova);
Viewpoints of Penacova: there are several beautiful viewpoints where travelers can admire the region and its surroundings. Breathtaking views are guaranteed. (Penacova);
Reconquilho River Beach: it is one of the country’s most famous river beaches. Located on the left bank of the Mondego River, this beautiful beach is easily accessible, and offers mesmerizing panoramic views. (Penacova);
Chapel of Mártir S. Sebastião: this chapel, which dates back to the 18th century, is located at the entrance of the royal bridge. It is an example of beautiful historical architecture. (Góis);
Fountain of Pombal: what exists today dates back to the 19th century and was built on top of an older fountain. The legend says that if a man and a woman gaze at each other while there, they will be forever in love. (Góis).
Where to stay?
Residencial D. Elvira (Vila Nova de Poiares);
Hotel Casa nas Serras (Vila Nova de Poiares);
Palácio da Lousã Boutique Hotel (Lousã);
Casa da Fonte (Góis);
Quintinha Carvalhal (Góis);
Casa da Terra (Góis).
Where to eat?
A Grelha: award winning restaurant known for its quality traditional food. (Vila Nova de Poiares);
O Burgo: another award winning restaurant known for its high quality regional food. Located near the natural pools. (Lousã);
Casa Velha: open since 1986, this comfortable restaurant serves traditional food and its design allows customers to observe the kitchen through a big glass window. (Lousã);
Licor de Beirão GastroBar: the gastro pub of one of the most famous Portuguese mainstream liquors. (Lousã);
Restaurante Alvaro’s: no one would go there for the way it looks (just another café), but everyone should go there by the way they cook. Very well known for the work of its chef. (Góis);
Café Central (Góis).
Where to drink?
Licor de Beirão Gastrobar (Lousã);
Quinta de Foz de Arouce (Lousã).
District 4 – Leiria – Kilometers 304 to 325
Although N2’s path through the Leiria District may be brief, it has a distinctive charm that is worth a stop. This district is like a microcosm of Portugal’s diverse offerings, from its pristine coastline along the Silver Coast to the green and abundant Leiria Pine Forest, and to its cultural scenery and historic sites.
The journey along National Road 2, through this district, only crosses the pine forest. This woodland is a vast mystical place with an enchanting atmosphere. It was planted in the 13th century for strategic and economic reasons connected to agriculture and as a source of timber for construction and naval purposes. Rich in history, this district is ideal for nature lovers, providing many opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and embracing the serenity of a natural beauty that is essentially Portuguese.
Leiria. Photo by Diogo Palhais (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Pedrógão Grande (Km 309): located on the northern right corner of the district, this region astonishes with its serene natural beauty. It is the only town that N2 crosses along this district, and is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts because of its hiking trails, lakes, river beaches, and forest. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful escape by the water, or an immersive experience through the forest, this may very well be the perfect spot for you.
What to see?
Pedrógão Grande’s Center for Touristic Interpretation: this center is divided in several thematic spaces that mirror the touristic offer of the region. It uses diverse imagery and audio technology to provide precise and helpful information to travelers;
Igreja da Misericórdia: this temple, built in 1470, is a very good example of a quality restoring;
House Museum Comendador Manuel Nunes Corrêa: an old family house that was donated by the owners to Pedrógão. Has paintings, personal objects, and musical instruments, among other things;
Mosteiro River Beach: a beautiful river beach with a restaurant/bar built on top of an old olive oil mill;
Igreja Matriz de Pedrógão Grande: this national monument was built, over the years, thanks to the work of several famous architecture and artistic names;
Ponte Filipina do Cabril: this old bridge was built between 1608 and 1610. Has 3 beautiful arches, and is entirely made of granite blocks;
Freemasonry Museum: this rare museum is located within Turismo Rural Villa Isaura.
Where to stay?
Turismo Rural Villa Isaura: a regional farmhouse that was transformed into a small rural hotel. Serves breakfast composed of traditional and regional homemade desserts and pastries;
Residencial Turiscabril: a small hotel-like venue installed within an old building right in the center of Pedrógão. Has 16 rooms and a restaurant.
Where to eat?
Sabores do Pinhal: along N2 in Sertã, after Pedrógão Grande. A typical portuguese restaurante. Good quality food and great servisse. Known for its fish soup, typical regional dishes, and deserts.
Restaurante Pensão O Cobra: along N2 in Vila de Rei, after Sertã. The place is more than 80 years old, and the current owners have had it for more than half of that time. The decoration is low-key, but the food is amazing. The wine selection matches the standards. A typical Portuguese restaurant focused on regional cuisine. The pension part has 4 rooms with bathroom, TV, and phone.
Restaurante Ponte Velha: along N2 in Sertã. Has a big panoramic room with a nice view. Known for its quality regional cuisine, and dishes like fish soup and a special lamb. The wine selection is great, the price/quality relationship is good, and the service is attentive and effective.
Restaurante Ponte Romana, “O Delfim”: along N2 in Sertã. Pleasant venue located near the river. Opened in 1985, and is known for its high quality, rich and authentic regional cuisine.
Where to drink?
Pub & Bar Da Carvalha: In Sertã. known for its quality late night snacks and drinks.
Bar o 29: In Sertã. Also known for its late-night quality food and drinks, and for its peculiar vibe.
Bar de Facto: In Sertã. Like Bar o 29 it has quality food and drinks, but with its own vibe.
District 5 – Castelo Branco – Kilometers 326 to 375
Right in the heart of Portugal, Castelo Branco is a lesser-explored district that provides an authentic and uncommon experience. Rich in history, this district is home to historic villages like Monsanto, known as the “most Portuguese village in Portugal”, a place where houses made of stone mix perfectly with giant boulders, and Serra da Estrela, Portugal’s highest mountain range.
However, like in district 4, N2 only crosses a tiny bit of this region. In this case, the lower left corner. Despite its extension, it is the perfect place for travelers looking for a quieter, and more genuine side of Portugal. From the beautiful landscapes to the hiking trails, traditional artisanry, and the local cuisine, this portion of N2 promises to be a rewarding destination to explore.
Where to go?
Sertã (Km 329): Located along the banks of the Nêspera River, this town is an amazing spot. Its picturesque atmosphere offers a delightful blend of history and nature, with its medieval streets, bridges, and green surroundings. Even though it has an incredibly aged population, Sertã is the perfect destination for those seeking tranquility, offering riverfront strolls, regional cuisine, and a range of outdoor activities like hiking and/or water sports.
Vila de Rei (Km 364): This town is a jewel within the district, and is characterized by its landscapes and the opportunity it provides for outdoor adventures. Located alongside the Zêzere River, Vila de Rei has beautiful river beaches that are perfect for swimming and relaxing. It is also a hiker’s paradise, with its vast extension of trails that lead to viewpoints hidden in the middle of pine-covered hills. Ideal for nature lovers and adventurers.
What to see?
Santo Amaro Chapel: a small, and historical rural temple from the 6th century. (Sertã);
Ribeira Grande River Beach: this pristine beach is located right in the heart of Sertã. It is like a frontier that separates the old and the new part of the town. Has all of the necessary support infrastructure. (Sertã);
Boneca Fountain: built in 1858, with a different name, was the village’s sole water source for a long time. Today, it was transformed into a proper leisure area. (Sertã);
Old Bridge: this architectural wonder from the 17th century was used by the inhabitants of the town as a defense point during the French invasions. It is a 64m bridge with 6 round arches. (Sertã);
Chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios: the observable remainings allow to infer that it was built on top of an old Templar monastery. On the 15th of august, every year, thousands of pilgrims visit it. (Sertã);
Municipal Museum of Vila de Rei: the perfect place to understand how people used to live in the region. It allows to understand their day-to-day, the activities, their habits, etc. (Vila de Rei).
Where to stay?
Convento da Sertã Hotel (Sertã);
Hotel da Montanha (Sertã);
Hotel Lar Verde (Sertã);
Vila Maior (Sertã);
A Velha Casa (Vila de Rei).
Where to eat?
Santo Amaro Restaurant: a typical Portuguese restaurant. Quality traditional and regional food. (Sertã);
Ponte Velha Restaurant: similar to Santo Amaro because of the common management. Apart from the quality traditional and regional cuisine, and the wine selection, it is known for its effective and considerate service. (Sertã);
Ponte Romana Restaurant: this traditional restaurant offers views of the river and the old bridge. Can get very busy. Serves quality large portions. (Sertã);
Pensão Restaurante O Cobra: located on a very calm street, this restaurant has been working for 70 years. Known for its quality food and wine selection. (Vila de Rei).
District 6 – Santarém – Kilometers 376 to 425
Continuing south along National Road 2, after the district of Castelo Branco, we enter the Santarém District. Once again, N2 only crosses the upper right corner of this district, and does not pass through the city of Santarém itself. However, even though the city is worth visiting, this district offers a number of attractions beyond the city itself. Travelers can enjoy the countryside, historic villages, and the beauty of the Ribatejo region.
Moreover, the district is known for its fertile farmland, for the Lusitano horse breed, and traditional bull festivals. Additionally, the district’s wineries and vineyards are a great way to experience another facet of Portuguese viticulture. Santarém’s rich rural heritage, together with its cultural and culinary traditions, make it a top spot for those looking for an authentic taste of Portugal’s interior.
Santarem. Photo by Rômulo Ferreira (Flickr)
Where to go?
Sardoal (Km 376): This small town is all about rustic charm. Its historical center with the cobbled streets, centuries-old buildings, and tranquil atmosphere make it a spot worth seeing. Like all the other places mentioned throughout the article, although for slightly different reasons, Sardoal offers a taste of authentic Portuguese life. It is a place where you can savor local cuisine, explore the medieval heritage, and learn the unhurried pace of rural living.
Abrantes (Km 420): with its prime location along the Tejo River, Abrantes is a captivating destination. Rich in history, the town is known for its beautiful Castle (Castelo de Abrantes) situated high on the hill and offering panoramic views of its surroundings. This town is an ideal place for history enthusiasts and those looking for a scenic escape. Travelers can also enjoy the riverside promenade where they can walk, relax, dine, and admire the river view. Moreover, because of the frequent cultural events, Abrantes is also a hub for music, arts, and local festivities.
What to see?
Igreja Matriz do Sardoal: a big old church from the end of the 14th century. (Sardoal);
Church of Misericórdia: a church from the end of the 16th century. (Sardoal);
The Indian Ash trees: these trees, planted around the stairs of the Convent of Santa Maria da Caridade, are classified and protected. With more than 500 years, they were brought by Vasco da Gama from its second trip to India. (Sardoal);
D. Maria Cork Oak (Sobreiro): this classified and protected tree is more than 200 years old. (Sardoal);
Old Fountain (Fonte Velha): the oldest fountain in Sardoal. According to the legend, there were two hidden boxes in the water. One would lead to heaven, other to hell. (Sardoal);
Castle of Abrantes: built in 130 BC. This national monument is the main attraction of the region. The fortress is made up of the Governor’s Palace, the Church of Santa Maria do Castelo, the Keep, and the East, and South entrances. Its garden is one of the most photogenic sites in Abrantes. (Abrantes);
Saint Vincent’s Church: a national monument promoted by King D. Sebastião and designed by a military architect. It was built on top of the remains of an old church destroyed by the Moors. (Abrantes).
Where to stay?
Segredos de Vale Manso (Abrantes);
Quinta de Coalhos (Abrantes);
Lirius (Abrantes);
Vera Cruz (Abrantes).
Where to eat?
Restaurante Santa Isabel: this traditional restaurant blends the culinary of the three surrounding regions (Ribatejo, Alentejo, Beira). Quality food and reasonable wine selection. (Abrantes);
Tasquinha Daldeia: a restaurant that mixes traditional and modern culinary. (Abrantes);
As Três Naus: an old restaurant that serves traditional and regional food. (Sardoal);
Quatro Talhas: a little restaurant with a cozy atmosphere that serves traditional food. Known for the excellent service. (Sardoal).
Where to drink?
Quinta do Côro (Sardoal);
Quinta Vale do Armo (Sardoal);
Quinta do Casal da Coelheira – Centro Agrícola do Tramagal (Abrantes);
Monte Olivete Sociedade Agrícola Unipessoal Lda. (Abrantes).
District 7 – Portalegre – Kilometers 426 to 467
Entering this district means entering another region of Portugal. When traveling through National Road 2, entering the Portalegre District means entering the well-known region of Alentejo. It is a convincing destination for N2 travelers because of its picturesque landscapes, charming towns, and preserved culture.
Portalegre is a gateway to Alentejo’s beautiful plains, massive olive groves, and vineyards. It is also the perfect place for travelers to indulge in the typical regional cuisine and try the local wines. The path through N2 is somewhat short. However, it is beautiful. Making most of the way along the right bank of a massive dam, the journey along this part of National Road 2 guarantees scenic landscapes, and a lot of fresh air.
Portalegre. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
Where to go?
Ponte de Sor (Km 430): this delightful city is a pleasant, beautiful, and very well arranged place. Over the years, it became an important road intersection. For that reason, it gained a new life. In fact, it was one of the first Portuguese towns to have an electric lighting system, whilst most other towns used gas. Situated near the Montargil Dam, this beautiful city is also a paradise for water enthusiasts. Travelers can partake in water activities like kayaking and water skiing, while enjoying the tranquil beauty of the region.
Avis (Km 468): this town gave the name to one of Portugal’s royal dynasties. It is an historic town with a beautiful medieval castle. Just like Ponte de Sor, it is perfect for those that love water activities. It is near the Maranhão Dam, and it provides a wide range of opportunities for practicing water activities, going to the river beach, and enjoying the beauty and tranquility of the scenery.
What to see?
Ponte de Sor’s riverside area: right by the river, it is perfect for walking around, cycling, kayaking, diving, or playing tennis. (Ponte de Sor);
Igreja Matriz de Ponte de Sor: built from 1887 to 1903, this gothic revival architecture work is a beautiful monument. (Ponte de Sor);
Center for Arts and Culture: established in a very old cereal and rice factory, this building is home to the municipal library, art galleries, and the Contemporary Culture Formation Center. There is also a theater and a resident company. (Ponte de Sor);
Pedestrian Bridge: an innovative and unique engineering and architectural work. At night, the lighting interacts with pedestrians that walk along the tubular structure, changing colors. (Ponte de Sor);
Montargil Reservoir (Albufeira): beautiful for its landscape and its surroundings. Moreover, it has fine sand beaches and is appropriate for water activities like wakeboarding, kayaking, and jet-ski. It is also good for bird watching. (Montargil);
Museum of Campo Alentejano: it is located within the old Convent of São Bento de Assis. You cannot miss the building, it stands out from far away. Its goal is to promote the cork oak as a differentiating element within the territory. Apart from the absolutely beautiful landscape it provides, it has a distinct economic value that allows it to modulate the territory. (Avis).
Where to stay?
Herdade da Sanguinheira (Ponte de Sor);
Monte da Várzea D’Água de Salteiros (Ponte de Sor);
Lago Montargil e Villas (Montargil);
Monte Portugal (Montargil);
Herdade do Chamusquinho (Montargil);
Monte D’Água (Montargil).
Where to eat?
O Olivença (Ponte de Sor);
Petisqueira Alentejana (Ponte de Sor);
Quadrifonia (Ponte de Sor);
Retiro do Mocho: typical family restaurant from Alentejo. Quality products and excellent service. Very good in terms of price/quality relation. Sometimes has live music (fado, jazz, and more). (Montargil);
Oficina D’Anjos – Tapas and Wine. (Montargil);
Sabores com Alma. (Montargil).
Where to drink?
Herdade da Anta de Cima (Ponte de Sor);
Monte da Raposinha (Montargil);
Casa de Sarmento, SA (Avis);
Fonte de Avis, Soc. Agrícola, Lda (Avis);
Fundação Abreu Callado – Benavilla (Avis).
District 8 – Évora – Kilometers 468 to 557
Continuing our journey south, we enter the Évora District. The scenery is completely different. Plain fields with small bumps, full of cork oak with some pines and eucalypts. National Road 2 crosses its left side, top down almost in a straight line This district, right in the middle of the Alentejo region, is a captivating destination within the plain fields of the center of Portugal because of its rich historical and architectural heritage. One of its areas was declared Immaterial Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO.
Even though N2’s path does not cross the main city of Évora directly, the charm is spread all over. The district is home to a considerable number of megalithic sites, which offer a glimpse into our prehistoric past. With its rustic landscapes, the local traditions, and the laid-back atmosphere, the district of Évora provides another authentic Portuguese experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. Perfect for travelers looking for a unique and deeply rewarding experience.
Evora, Alentejo. Photo by Jose Santos (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Mora (Km 468): this charming place, which is home to national monuments, attracts because of both its natural and rural beauty. Its landscape features vineyards and olive groves, and the town is known for its oil production and wines. Being close to the Gameiro Dam, it provides plenty of waterside spots and opportunities to participate in water activities. Moreover, travelers can explore local wineries and olive oil estates, and partake in tastings. Home to one of the most suggestive megalithic structures in national territory.
Montemor-o-Novo (Km 494): this County is a place of history and culture. The past can be grasped anywhere you look. In the town, a stunning medieval castle presides over the landscape and offers mesmerizing panoramic views of the surrounding region. Its historic center has small white houses, cobbled streets, and many small local handicraft stores. Outside or inside the castle, this place is perfect to understand the soul of Alentejo feeling both the past, and the present.
Alcáçovas (Km 550): this is a peculiarly historic town. It was the place where, in 1479, Portugal and Spain were to sign the first treaty set to establish a division of the world between two powers (like the Tordesillas Treaty, signed between the two powers and the Catholic Church 15 years later). Today, it is known for its culture, for its renaissance style architecture, and for its beautiful artisan products. Alcáçovas offers a glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage.
What to see?
SCMM’s Museum Nucleus: inaugurated in 2012, this museum hosts an historical archive, an exhibition of sacred art, an exhibition of its loot of benefactors, photography displays, and other events. (Mora);
Convent of São Domingos’ Museum Nucleus: home to the museum of archeology, pottery rooms, sacred art, ethnography, and bullfighting. (Montemor-o-Novo);
Escoural Caves: these caves are a prehistoric rock-art site and funerary burial site, with Neolithic paintings and engravings. Located in a subterranean structure of a cliff face, these caves were discovered in 1963. (Escoural, halfway from Montemor to Alcáçovas, through N2);
Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição: this beautiful church, founded in 1622, is attached to the gardens of the royal palace. It still presents a distinct decoration composed of shells, limestones, and painted pottery. (Alcáçovas).
Megalithic Circuit: travelers can look up the several megalithic structures and create a tailored circuit to visit. There are sites spread throughout the district.
Where to stay?
Monte da Fraga (Mora);
Hotel Solar dos Lilases (Mora);
Azenhas da Seda (Mora);
Casas de Romaria em Brotas (next to Mora, a bit further south through N2);
Hotel da Ameira (Montemor-o-Novo);
L’And Vineyards (Montemor-o-Novo).
Where to eat?
Restaurante Afonso: a family owned restaurant opened more than 60 years ago. It is the perfect place for savoring Alentejo’s typical gastronomy. (Mora);
Quinta do Espanhol (Mora);
O António (Mora);
A Palmeira: despite the simplicity of the decoration, this place is known for its famous delicacies. Some travel more than a hundred kilometers just for that reason. Quality products, wine selection, and desserts. (Mora);
A6: located next to the municipal pool, this typical restaurant is known for its quality cuisine, and excellent service. (Montemor-o-Novo);
Pátio dos Petiscos: typical regional dishes made in an innovative way. Fusion cuisine. Very good products and wine selection. (Montemor-o-Novo);
Manuel Azinheirinha: this old family restaurant is a true hidden gem. It is very small and it is always full (booking is advised). The food is out of this world. (Between Montemor and Alcáçovas);
Sabores da Vila (Alcáçovas).
Where to drink?
Fernando Manuel Roma Pereira Toscano – Quinta da Horta de Chaves (Mora);
Quinta Seca (Mora);
Magnum – Carlos Lucas, Vinhos Lda. (Mora);
Quinta da Plansel (Montemor-o-Novo);
Herdade do Menir (Montemor-o-Novo);
L’And Vineyards (Montemor-o-Novo).
District 9 – Setúbal – Kilometers 558 to 576
The next of the 11 districts is the District of Setúbal. Just like the Leiria District, Setúbal is renowned for its blend of coastal beauty and rural serenity. The 18 kilometers of N2 that pass through this district offer a unique opportunity to admire the transition from the cork oak landscape to the pine trees and olive groves.
Even though N2 crosses a very small portion of the right side of the district, which is part of Portugal’s true countryside, it is still within decent reach of the district’s coastal wonders. Notwithstanding, our path along National Road 2 retains a distinct charm with the rustic villages and the vineyards that produce some of the region’s famous wines. Travelers will definitely be able to experience another facet of Portugal’s authentic and serene countryside.
Setubal. Photo by Alexandre Contador (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Torrão (Km 565): this town offers travelers an unspoiled taste of rural Portugal. Established right in the middle of the Alentejo region, Torrão is an ideal place to experience local cultural traditions and appreciate the simplicity of our countryside life. Moreover, it can serve as a gateway for exploring the mesmerizing beauty of Arrábida Natural Park, a bit far west, by the water.
What to see?
Igreja Matriz do Torrão (Mother Church): this beautiful church was built in the beginning of the 16th century, on top of another temple built centuries before. Classified as property of public interest. (Torrão);
Chapel of Arranas: this monument of public interest is partially ruined, however, it is worth a visit. It was built during the 7th century, the Visigothic period, and is thought to be on top of an old roman temple of the cult of Jupiter. (Torrão);
Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Bom Sucesso: this is a construction from the 16th century, ordained by King D. Manuel I. (Torrão).
Where to stay?
Vale do Gaio Hotel – S. Salvador (Torrão).
Where to eat?
Restaurante O Tordo (Torrão);
Restaurante O Chaparro (Torrão);
Restaurante Excelentíssimo: a nice venue that serves quality traditional food. True typical food from Alentejo. The menu changes according to the time of the year. Booking is advised. (Torrão);
Restaurante O Afluente do Sado (Torrão);
Restaurante O Besugo: typical gastronomy from Alentejo, based on simplicity and quality products. Advised to call beforehand and ask about the dishes and products of the day. (Torrão).
Where to drink?
Herdade das Soberanas (Torrão);
Herdade do Portocarro (Torrão).
District 10 – Beja – Kilometers 577 to 682
Beja, the final district of Alentejo along National Road 2, is a destination that encapsulates the timeless charm and tranquility of the Alentejo region. With its expansive golden plain fields, rolling vineyards, and beautiful towns, this district offers another perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Beja District is steeped in history, from the Roman-times ruins to the stunning medieval constructions, it is a place for contemplation. Within this district, travelers can savor traditional cuisine from this part of Alentejo, explore historic sites, and properly embrace the unhurried and unworried way of living. The mix of rural beauty, historical richness, and traditional culture make it a top spot for those seeking the authentic, and laid-back, Portuguese experience.
Moreover, the district is home to the biggest dam in the country (Alqueva), and other large artificial lakes, making it ideal for water enthusiasts as well. Most of the path along N2 is made of straight lines, however, its final stretch is known as the road of the 365 curves – perfect for those who enjoy driving.
Beja, Alentejo. Photo by Francisco Antunes (Flickr)
Where to go?
Aljustrel (Km 606): this is a place with a strong mining heritage. It is its standout feature. Mina de São Domingos, once a bustling mining location, now offers an intriguing look into the past with its abandoned mines, industrial structures, and weird yet captivating atmosphere. The town’s religious heritage is also noteworthy, with several churches and chapels throughout its streets. The surrounding countryside, with its hills and olive groves, provides an ideal location for exploration and relaxation.
Castro Verde (Km 631): Castro Verde is known for its natural beauty, and is a very good place for birdwatching. The Special Protection Area is a paradise for bird lovers, hosting a variety of species in their natural habitat. The town itself holds a distinct charm, with its traditional white-washed buildings and its meandering streets that create a specific atmosphere. Travelers can also taste its local culture and cuisine.
Almodôvar (Km 651): this place’s appeal lies in its rich cultural traditions and local craftsmanship. Travelers can immerse themselves in the town’s handicrafts, like pottery and cork products, whilst appreciating the authenticity of its rural way of life. The historic center invites leisurely exploration, and the surrounding countryside provides beautiful landscapes and a tranquil atmosphere.
What to see?
Municipal Archeology Museum of Aljustrel: this museum, located near the archeological site of the Aljustrel Castle, offers a glimpse into the town’s past. The collections of artifacts from the different civilizations that settled there, from ancient to more recent times, allow us to better grasp the history. (Aljustrel);
Castle of Aljustrel: the ruins of the castle reveal an occupation that dates back to prehistory and, more specifically, to the copper age, some 7 thousand years ago. It is believed to have expanded during the Roman and Muslim periods. (Aljustrel);
Aljustrel Mining Route: this 12km long trail connects all points of interest. A curious experience that is worth having. (Aljustrel);
Dona Maria House: this exceptional building marked the arrival of a new material, reinforced cement. Today, it is a beautiful museum house. (Castro Verde);
Basílica de Nossa Senhora da Conceição: built on top of the old mother church, this architectural piece tells the history if an important battle (batalha de Ourique), and is an exemplar of the baroque style. (Castro Verde);
Museum of Writing: this remarkable museum tells a history of communication. This lively and ever-evolving space showcases an evolution of spelling and written knowledge dating back to 2 thousand and 5 hundred years ago. (Almodôvar);
Ethnographic and Archeological Museum Manuel Vicente Guerreiro: this museum allows us to better understand the region’s past. It tells a history that started in the 4th century BC. and stretches until the middle of the last century. (Almodôvar).
Where to stay?
Hotel Villa Aljustrel (Aljustrel);
Monte dos Poços Agroturismo (Aljustrel);
Hotel Vila Verde (Castro Verde);
Monte Coito (Almodôvar)
Where to eat?
Fio de Azeite: the restaurant of Hotel Villa Aljustrel is one of the best gastronomic references in town. Known for its high-quality traditional food. (Aljustrel);
A Cavalariça: known for the traditional regional food. Some say that the quality of the service does not reflect the quality of the food. (Castro Verde);
Castro: known for its meat dishes and cheese selection. (Castro Verde);
Restaurante Cornélia (Almodôvar);
Tasquinha do Medronho: typical snacks from Alentejo. Known for its grill. (Almodôvar).
District 11 – Faro – Kilometers 683 to 738.5
Here we enter the final stretch of our journey. Km 683 marks the beginning of another region, which is called Algarve. This is a very well known destination, right in the south tip of Portugal. This final part of N2’s path is the least populated of all the 11 districts. In fact, this was the last part of the road to be built, connecting the lands of the center-north to Algarve.
The last 55.5 kilometers of this unique road provide a transition from the rural and less populated areas of Portugal, through the mountain, to the urban vibrancy of Faro (where it ends), one of the busiest cities crossed by N2. While passing through the serene countryside, before reaching Faro, travelers can enjoy Algarve’s hidden natural beauty.
Interestingly, like in the rest of the country, this is what most people do not, but should, know. The mix of Algarve’s way of living, its rural and urban charm, and stunning natural landscapes make it another top destination, and the perfect end for our journey.
Faro. Photo by Alexander Savin (Flickr)
Where to go?
São Brás de Alportel (Km 721): this town used to be an important hotspot for the cork trade in the 19th century. Given more recent road works, properly following N2 through this town is an impossible task because of the traffic signs. Notwithstanding, it is a hidden cultural gem in the Algarve. It is known for its traditional architecture full of Moorish and Mediterranean influence, its historic streets, and its atmosphere, providing a perfect opportunity to discover the authentic rural culture of this region.
Faro (Km 738.5): this is where N2 ends. Faro, Algarve’s main city, is the ultimate destination and a striking contrast to the rural areas that precede it. The city boasts a vibrant atmosphere, historical sites, and an amazing urban lifestyle. It is known for its cultural sites, such as Old Town, the Cathedral, and the many museums. Furthermore, its coastal location provides easy access to beautiful beaches, and to the islands right in front of it.
What to see?
Bridge that connects the District of Beja and the District of Faro: this beautiful bridge was built from 1890 to 1913 (Right over the Vascão river);
The landscape: along these kilometers of N2 there are not many monuments. The area is very poor, and the landscape is what truly counts. To get mesmerizing panoramic views, visit the Caldeirão viewpoint;
Church of Barranco Velho: the value of the visit is not on the architecture, nor the antiquity, but on the surrounding landscape. It is a marvelous viewpoint;
Museum of Faro;
Ria Islands: these islands are located in front of Faro, between the coast and the Atlantic Ocean. They are definitely worth visiting. Some have houses, some do not. If you’re looking for a unique experience, check them out. (Faro);
Where to stay?
Rocha da Gralheira Hotel & Restaurant (São Brás de Alportel);
Pousada do Palácio de Estói (between São Brás and Faro).
Where to eat?
Casa dos Presuntos: this restaurant is more than 100 years old. Known for its high quality traditional food. (Km 706, before São Brás de Alportel);
A Tia Bia: known for its high quality food. Culinary from Alentejo, and the mountains of Algarve. Very good products. (Km 708,5, before São Brás de Alportel);
Restaurante Ysconderijo: inviting atmosphere, good food, nice and efficient service, and quality products. A recommended place. (São Brás de Alportel);
Bocaxeia: this is one of the best restaurants in Faro. Highly recommended. Booking is advised. (N2, Faro).
National Road 2, stretching from the northern border with Spain, to the southern coast by the Atlantic Ocean, provides an authentic display of Portugal’s rich and diverse architectural, cultural, culinary, and natural landscapes. While the descriptions of the regions and towns crossed by N2 provided here may appear somewhat similar, each place holds a unique charm that reveals the multifaceted authenticity of this beautiful country.
From the rustic allure of the northern interior to the historic wonders of the central regions, and the coastal beauty of the south, National Road 2 is an immersive journey through the heart and soul of Portugal. Along this iconic route, which should be done slowly and carefully so nothing misses the eye, travelers are treated to regional culinary delights, lush natural landscapes, and a genuine look into the true Portuguese way of life.
The atmosphere evolves from one district to the next, but does not really change at all. The Portuguese essence is present in all of them. In fact, that same essence is made up of all of them. Portugal’s complex mosaic comprises the distinctiveness of its regions, cities, and towns, and National Road 2 serves as a remarkable path to uncover the country’s true identity, promising an unforgettable adventure through this incredible country.
From north to south, as well as in the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores, Portugal’s natural beauty and historical richness make it so that there are infinite places you cannot miss when visiting. To help you build a solid itinerary for your next visit, we have selected the 99 places you cannot miss in Portugal. Let’s get started!
1. Jerónimos Monastery
Jerónimos Monastery, a Manueline architectural masterpiece, stands as a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. Constructed in the 16th century, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, teeming with ornate sculptures and grand arches. Inside, visitors find the tomb of Vasco da Gama, the famed explorer. This sprawling complex is a must-visit, reflecting Portugal’s rich maritime heritage.
Jerónimos Monastery. Photo by The Creativv (Unsplash)
2. Coimbra University
Coimbra University is one of Europe’s oldest universities and the oldest in Portugal. Along with Alta (the uptown), the University of Coimbra was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013 due to its historical significance. When exploring the Harry Potter-like university, do not miss the Royal Palace, St. Michel’s Chapel, and Joanine Library.
Coimbra University. Photo by Ray in Manila (Flickr)
3. Quinta da Regaleira, Sintra
Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra is a mesmerizing blend of gothic, Renaissance, and Manueline architectural styles. Its enchanting gardens, filled with grottos, wells, and statues, invite exploration. The Initiation Well, a spiraled underground tower, is a standout and tourist favorite, symbolizing a journey to the unknown. The estate, with its mystical allure, is a testament to Portugal’s rich cultural tapestry.
Quinta da Regaleira. Photo by 777 S (Unsplash)
4. Douro Valley
Breathtaking reaches a new level in the Douro Valley. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Douro Valley is Portugal’s wine country heartland. Terraced vineyards hug the winding Douro River, creating a mesmerizing landscape. Famed for its port wine, visitors can tour ancient cellars, indulge in wine tastings, or cruise the river. The region’s beauty, combined with its rich viticultural tradition, offers an unparalleled experience.
Douro Valley. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr).
5. Benagil Cave
Instagrammers of the world unite! Accessible only by sea, Benagil Cave is one of the Algarve’s most popular gems. Sunlight filters through its open ceiling, illuminating azure waters below. Popular for boat trips and kayak tours, visitors marvel at its limestone pillars, cavernous space, and unique shape. For the best experience, visit during the morning hours to capture its ethereal beauty.
Benagil Caves. Photo by 777 S (Unsplash)
6. Pico Mount
The highest mountain in Portugal, Pico Mount is a stratovolcano located on Pico island, in the Azores. If you’re brave enough to climb it to the top, you’ll reach 2,351 meters of altitude, above the clouds. On a lucky day, you might be able to spot the surrounding islands and snap one of the best shots of your life. Keep in mind you need to book a hike with a licensed guide due to safety concerns.
Photo by Daniele Franchi (Unsplash)
7. Furnas Sāo Miguel
One of the most unique experiences in the Azores is a visit to Sāo Miguel’s Furnas. The Furnas are a volcanic crater that erupted in the 17th century, making it an area with thermal pools and hot springs. Don’t worry, although there’s volcanic activity, it is safe!
Try out the unique cozido das furnas, a Portuguese meat stew cooked by a volcano. This dish is placed in a metal pot and buried in volcanic soil to be slow-cooked by the natural heat of the caldeiras (geysers).
8. Sete Cidades Lagoon
Seen an incredible photo of the Azores? If so, chances are you have seen the Sete Cidades Lagoon in Sāo Miguel. Translating to the Seven Cities, this lagoon is located on the West of the island and features a bridge in the middle, dividing it into two: a green and a blue side. The best place to see this beauty of nature is in the Vista do Rei viewpoint.
Photo by Luis Ascenso (Flickr)
9. Miradouro Pico dos Barcelos
The best way to see Funchal – miradouros. These are viewpoints, spread across the island. The most famous one is called Pico dos Barcelos, created in 1950. This viewpoint is 355 meters above the ocean and allows you to see the Funchal Bay and the Ilhas Desertas on the horizon.
10. Funchal Cable Car
I know we just said the miradouros provide the best views of Madeira, but maybe the cable cars top it. The best cable car is the one in Funchal, a 20-minute ride that goes up to 560 meters high. It takes you to Monte for 15 minutes, providing views of the mountains in Monte and a 360-degree view of Funchal on the way up.
Photo by Erik Karits (Unsplash)
11. Monte Palace Tropical Garden
Straight out of a fantasy book, Monte Palace Tropical Garden is a magical place, occupying 70,000 square meters with an exotic plant collection and both black and white swans. Along with the outdoor garden that leads to the old palace, the museum features exhibitions including a collection of contemporary Zimbabwean sculptures and one with a private collection of minerals.
12. Pico Ruivo
Nature lovers, this one’s for you. Pico Ruivo is the highest peak on Madeira island, at 1,861 meters. You can reach the top by hiking from Pico do Arieiro, a harder hike, or from Achada do Teixeira, a more relaxed trail. While the panoramic view of Madeira is worth it, it’s recommended that you book a tour with an experienced guide for safety reasons.
Photo by Julien Riedel (Unsplash)
13. Restaurante Azenhas do Mar
Often listed as one of the top restaurants in Portugal, Restaurante Azenhas do Mar is located in Colares near Sintra. Located on top of the ocean, the restaurant opened in 1968 and is known for its delicious seafood. From fresh fish sold by the kilo to shellfish of all kinds, do not miss this place if you are in the area.
14. Dom Luis I Bridge
The Porto brother of the Eiffel Tower, the Dom Luis I Bridge is an iconic symbol of Porto above the Douro river. Not only is it an important transportation link between Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia, but it also stands as a part of history. The bridge was designed by Théophile Seyrig, a student of Gustave Eiffel in 1886.
Photo by Davide Alberani (Flickr)
15. Serralves Museum
A sanctuary for art and architecture lovers, the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art opened in 1999 in Porto. The museum’s collection features paintings, sculptures, photography, multimedia installations, and more. The museum is also known for its unique architecture and the countless activities and events taking place there.
Serralves. Photo by Maksym Pozniak-Haraburda (Unsplash)
16. Monsanto Castle
Fun fact – Monsanto and its castle were the backdrop for the Game of Thrones prequel House of the Dragon. Located at the top of the hill, this strong castle, built in 1165 by Gualdim Pais, the leader of the Knights Templar, was originally under Moorish control. Today, it provides views that stretch as far as Serra da Estrela and Spain!
Monsanto Castle. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
17. Convent of Christ
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, the Convent of Christ is a striking former Catholic convent in Tomar from the 12th century. It was originally designed as a monument to represent the Reconquest, but during the Manueline period, it symbolized the opposite, Portugal opening up to other civilizations.
Convent of Christ. Photo by Guillén Pérez (Flickr)
18. Almourol Castle
A castle that you need to paddle or canoe to makes for a unique experience! Almourol Castle is located on a small island in the Tagus River. Built in the 12th century during the Moorish era this medieval fortress once protected the region from invaders. You can do the work yourself and paddle onto the island, or book a boat tour.
Almourol Castle. Photo by Catarina Fonseca (Unsplash)
19. National Pantheon
Known as Lisbon’s Panteāo Nacional, iconic individuals of Portugal have been laid to rest here, namely Amália Rodrigues and Luis de Camōes. It was erected in the 17th century as a church, but in 1916 it was formally designated as the National Pantheon. It was no longer just a place of worship, but one to celebrate Portugal’s most important people.
National Pantheon. Photo by Deensel (Flickr)
20. MAAT
Founded in 2016, the MAAT combines art, architecture, and technology in one of the most innovative buildings in Lisbon. With its “spaceship” like design and incredible exhibitions in various fields, this museum attracts visitors globally.
MAAT. Photo by Michiel Annaert (Unsplash)
21. Lisbon Oceanarium
One of the largest aquariums in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium is a place for sea lovers and marine conservationists. Established in 1998 and designed by the American architect Peter Chermayeff, it is situated within the Parque das Nações, originally constructed for Expo ’98. From adorable sea otters and penguins to a diversity of fish, amphibians, and plants, this is the perfect place for everyone.
Lisbon Oceanarium. Photo by Max Kukurudziak (Unsplash)
22. Carmo Convent
Most are unaware that in the middle of Portugal’s busiest city in Chiado, stands the Carmo Convent. Traced back to the 14th century, the convent was once the headquarters of the Carmelite Order in Lisbon. Unfortunately, the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, left it in ruins. However, these are worth a visit due to the impressive architecture.
Carmo Convent. Photo by Gabriel Fernandes (Flickr)
23. Pasteis de Belem
The Pastel de Belem is the original Pastel de Nata, unlike any other. Pasteis de Belem welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, a short walk from the Jeronimos Monastery, selling over 20,000 tarts daily. This place has the original monk recipe which is kept secret in a hidden room.
Photo by Anne Lotte (Flickr)
24. Lisbon Cathedral
Known as “Sé,” this cathedral, situated in the Baixa district, was constructed in 1147 and is the oldest cathedral in Lisbon. Over time, it has undergone various modifications, particularly in the aftermath of the 1755 earthquake, thanks to Marquês de Pombal’s efforts. You can take some photos of the Cathedral’s neoclassical and Rococo facade, as well as visit the inside if you purchase a ticket.
Lisbon Cathedral. Photo by Mark Lawson (Unsplash)
25. Santa Justa Lift
Travel back in time with a visit to the Santa Justa Lift, a 45-meter-tall elevator located in Lisbon’s city center. Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a student of the architect responsible for the Eiffel Tower, this elevator resembles the Paris Tower.
Originally built as a transportation link to connect the lower streets of Baixa with the elevated Carmo Square, the Santa Justa Lift has become one of Lisbon’s top tourist spots. You can buy a ticket to ride to the top for a view of the Baixa Pombalina.
Santa Justa Lift. Photo by Lucie Capkova (Unsplash)
26. Monserrate Palace
Sintra is known for its fairytale palaces and Monserrate Palace is up there on the list. Originally a hermitage from 1540, Monserrate became a breathtaking masterpiece under the passionate stewardship of British industrialist Francis Cook in the 19th century. Its romantic architecture and lush, exotic gardens have rightfully earned it the title of a World Heritage Site since 1995.
Monserrate Palace. Photo by Håkon Åreskjold (Unsplash)
27. Moors Castle
The Moors castle is another Sintra masterpiece. Located on top of a hill, this castle was built during the 8th and 9th centuries, serving as a vital strategic outpost in the Reconquista. From the castle, you get one of the best views of Sintra, being able to see as far as Mafra and Ericeira.
Moors Castle. Photo by E. C. (Unsplash)
28. Martinho da Arcada
The oldest restaurant in Lisbon, Martinho da Arcada is one of the capital’s relics from the 18th century. Located beneath the arches of Commerce Square, this restaurant has been a favorite of iconic Portuguese figures throughout the years including poets and politicians. The interior is decorated with Portuguese tiles and the cuisine is traditional Portuguese.
29. Vilamoura Marina
For those who travel to the Algarve regularly, the Vilamoura Marina has always been a staple of the region. A place to shop, grab dinner, indulge in some ice cream, or look at the over 1000 boats and mega yachts docked in the marina. The marina has its charm during the day but comes alive at night, filled with lights and a vibrant atmosphere.
Vilamoura Marina. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
30. Lello Bookstore
It was once said that J.K Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series at the Lello Bookstore in Porto. Sorry to disappoint the fans, but this is untrue. However, it is clear where this myth comes from as when you walk into this bookstore, you are transported into Hogwarts. One of the oldest in the world, Lello opened in 1906 and today features thousands of books and a captivating blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau architecture styles.
Livraria Lello. Photo by Peter Justinger (Unsplash)
31. Monument of the Discoveries
You can’t help but notice the Monument of the Discoveries, as it stands tall next to the Tagus River. However, most visit it while missing its history and the reality of a dark legacy. It was designed by architect Cottinelli Telmo and sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida during the fascist Estado Novo dictatorship to celebrate Portugal’s maritime discoveries. Many have criticized the romanticization of this monument as a symbol of colonialism.
Monument of the Discoveries. Photo by Michael Lammli (Unsplash)
32. National Tile Museum
Blue and white Portuguese tiles decorate the facades of buildings, churches, and monuments across the country. If you, like many, have been captivated by their beauty, don’t miss a chance to learn all about their history at the National Tile Museum in Lisbon. The museum features a collection of tiles from the second half of the 15th century to the present day, as well as ceramics and porcelain items.
33. Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity, Fatima
Located in the Sanctuary of Fatima, the Basilica of the Holy Trinity is the most recent basilica built on the large catholic complex. It was built in 2007 to accommodate the large crowds that visit the site. The basilica is a modern structure with a circular shape and a soaring concrete dome that can hold up to 9,000 people, making it a unique sight to behold.
34. Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima
The star of the Sanctuary of Fatima is the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima. The iconic facade makes it the building most remember when visiting the sanctuary. This basilica is a Marian shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima, decorated in white with a tall tower in the center.
Photo by Natacha de Hepcée (Unsplash)
35. Francisco and Jacinta’s House & Lucia’s House
Most visit Fatima for the sanctuary, without knowing that there is more to explore, especially for religious pilgrims. The Fatima miracle was witnessed by the three shepherd children back in 1917. You can actually visit the houses of these children. There are two houses in the tiny village of Aljustrel, a kilometer away from the sanctuary: the “Casa de Jacinta e Francisco Marto” and the “Casa da Lucia”. The houses are the originals and staged to the time, making you travel back in time to the days of the miracle.
36. Parque Terra Nostra
If you’re both a nature and spa lover, this one’s for you. Parque Terra Nostra is a 200-year-old botanical park located in Vale das Furnas in Sāo Miguel. Not only is it one of the world’s largest collections of camellias, but it is also a natural thermal spa due to the volcanic activity. You can swim in a cozy geothermal pool at 35ºC.
37. Costa da Caparica
Costa da Caparica is the perfect day trip location from Lisbon. Across the 25th of April bridge, you will find this small city in the municipality of Almada, known to the locals as “Costa”. Costa is where the “Lisboetas” head to for some of the best beaches in the country such as Praia da Fonte da Telha and Praia da Mata. It is also known for its surfing and seafood, so don’t miss out.
Costa da Caparica. Photo by Alexandre Contador (Unsplash)
38. Museum of Sacred Art, Funchal
Funchal is mostly known for its nature attractions. However, the city’s cultural side does not disappoint. The Museum of Sacred Art is located within the historic walls of Sāo Tiago Fortress and pays homage to the island’s religious and artistic heritage of the 15th and 16th centuries. From the Flemish and Portuguese paintings depicting biblical scenes to statutes of saints and crucifixes, this place is a treasure trove of religious art.
39. Lagoa do Fogo, Sāo Miguel
One of the most stunning lagoons in the Azores, Lagoa do Fogo in Sāo Miguel makes for a popular hike with natural lovers. The lagoon can be walked around the margins for around 10 kilometers. The lagoon was a fire volcano formed over the last 300,000 years, giving it its name “Fire Lagoon”.
Lagoa do Fogo. Photo by Sergei Wing (Unsplash)
40. Praia do Guincho
Praia do Guincho is perhaps the most famous beach in the Portuguese Riviera region, one that has served generations of Cascais locals. This beach is particularly a must-visit for surf lovers, due to its Atlantic waves that are incredible even during the winter. The shoreline covers around 1 kilometer, providing you space to sunbathe comfortably. Head to Bar do Guincho for a drink or some food, particularly at sunset.
Praia do Guincho. Photo by Manuel Inglez (Unsplash)
41. Belem Tower
Designed by Francisco de Arruda, the Belem Tower stands as a staple of Belem along the Tagus River. The 16th-century tower is a key historic landmark that once served as a starting point for the Portuguese discoveries. Due to its historical significance and architectural beauty, the tower was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Visitors can walk up to the top of the tower to enjoy a view of Belem and the river.
Belem Tower. Photo by Tânia Mousinho (Unsplash)
42. Fado Museum
“Saudade”, love, and longing are just some of the complex emotions fado represents. This traditional Portuguese music genre was born out of the neighborhood of Alfama in Lisbon, making icons such as the late Amália Rodrigues. To truly experience all that fado has to offer, head to the Fado Museum which makes tribute to fado, tracing its roots back to the early 19th century.
Fado museum. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
43. Sintra National Palace
Many know the Pena Palace, but end up sadly missing out on a visit to the Sintra National Palace. Dating back to the 10th century, the Sintra National Palace went through various periods of Portuguese history, later becoming a summer vacation destination for royalty. The palace features iconic chimneys which have become a symbol of Sintra, as well as luxurious rooms decorated with colorful tiles.
Sintra National Palace. Photo by F Delventhal (Flickr)
44. Roman Temple of Evora
Evora is a hotspot for all things Roman history. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, including the Roman Temple of Evora, built in the first century A.D. Also known as Diana’s temple, its columns have survived over 2,000 years and are a testament to the quality masonry of the time.
Roman Temple Evora. Photo by Fernando Moital (Flickr)
45. Guimarāes Castle
The highlight of the city, Guimarāes Castle represents the birth of Portugal and is a must-see if you are in the region. Located in the city where the first King of Portugal was born, this castle dates back to the 10th century and features Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Tickets are incredibly affordable and although the facade is stunning on its own, we recommend exploring the inside.
Guimaraes Castle. Photo by luis castro (Unsplash)
46. Palácio da Bolsa
Known as the Stock Exchange Palace, this remarkable building was once Porto’s stock exchange building in the 19th century. It later on became a place to host important historical figures such as Queen Elizabeth II in 1957 and was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the rest of the historical center. If you plan on visiting, book a tour so you can get all the historical fun facts!
Bolsa Palace. Photo by Kevin Ohashi
47. Cascais
From the historical center to Casa da Guia, Cascais is a beach town on the Portuguese Riviera that has a unique charm. Only a 30-minute train ride from Lisbon, this town is perfect for a day trip, whether you want to spend the day discovering seafood restaurants and sights or lying on the beach all day. Make sure to walk through the quaint Rua Frederico Arouca and stop at Santini for some ice cream and at sunset, head to Praia da Rainha for an unforgettable view.
Praia da Rainha, Cascais. Photo by Alice Butenkoalivka (Unsplash)
48. Lx Factory
A trendy creative hub in Alcantara, Lx Factory is located within an old industrial factory complex which has been converted into a cultural space featuring shops, restaurants, art galleries, and studios. On the weekends, Lx Factory offers a lively environment with a diverse crowd. From art exhibitions to incredible food, this place is a must-visit for all ages.
Photo by Alex Lehner (Flickr)
49. Sāo Bento Station
Most that walk through Sāo Bento railway station’s doors do so for transportation, many in a rush and distracted by its beauty. This Portostation is often described as one of the most beautiful in the world, particularly due to the Portuguese azulejo tiles that decorate the walls. This station has an atrium covered in 22,000 azulejos, created by artist Jorge Colaço that depict iconic episodes of Portuguese history.
Photo by Ray in Manila (Flickr)
50. Óbidos
Located in the district of Leiria, Óbidos is a small town, named after an Ancient Roman area. Visiting this town, known for its literature and medieval architecture, is a beautiful experience at any time of the year. However, it is most special during the Christmas season where the castle is the backdrop of for the yearly Óbidos Christmas Village, featuring shows, exhibitions, ice skating, and much more.
Photo by Lara Silva
51. Livraria de Santiago
Óbidos is known as the village of literature, featuring quaint bookstores along its medieval streets. One of the most iconic is the Livraria de Santiago, now a bookstore located within a 17th-century church within the walls of the village. Along with a variety of books for sale, this bookstore hosts book launches, debates, and even film screenings, making it a cultural highlight of the village.
52. Village of Monsanto
Once awarded “the most authentic Portuguese village of all” during the Estado Novo, Monsanto dates back to the country’s foundation. However, this village was not known to many outside of Portugal. Then, in 2022, it was announced that the House of the Dragon would be filmed in the village, with the Monsanto castle playing an important role in the show. Despite this, the village remains authentic and has not become a tourist trap so it is worth a visit.
Monsanto Castle. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
53. Estufa Fria
A botanical garden located in the large Parque Eduardo VII, Estufa Fria features over 1.5 hectares of diverse plants that are open to the public. Inaugurated in 1933 by architect Raul Carapinha, the original Estufa Fria (Cold Greenhouse) included plants that survived without heat. A few decades later, the garden opened two new sections called Estufa Quente (Warm Greenhouse) and Estufa Doce (Sweet Greenhouse) that include tropical species.
54. Farol da Nazaré
Perched on Nazaré’s rugged coastline, this lighthouse sits on top of the much older São Miguel Arcanjo Fort and witnesses the world’s biggest waves. Surfers and enthusiasts flock here, especially in winter, when waves crest to astonishing heights. The fort is home to a small surf museum showcasing surf history, celebrating those who dare to ride these giants. A visit promises unparalleled views of the most unbelievable waves.
55. Praia da Marinha
Renowned as one of the Algarve’s most picturesque beaches, Praia da Marinha boasts golden sands, turquoise waters, and iconic limestone cliffs. Its intricate rock formations, including arches and sea caves, captivate visitors and photographers alike. Accessible by a cliff-top path, this beach offers a serene escape from the bustle, making it an emblematic spot for sunbathing, snorkeling, and appreciating the region’s stunning coastal beauty.
56. Aveiro
Dubbed the “Venice of Portugal,” Aveiro‘s charm lies in its colorful gondola-like “moliceiros” boats and winding canals. Explore its Art Nouveau buildings, visit the São Gonçalinho Chapel, or indulge in the local sweet, “ovos moles.” The nearby Costa Nova boasts striped houses and sandy beaches. Aveiro’s unique blend of tradition and modernity offers visitors a memorable experience.
Aveiro. Photo by Ricardo Resende (Unsplash)
57. Pena Palace
High up in the Sintra hills lies Pena Palace, a 19th-century Romanticist marvel and tourist magnet. Bursting with vibrant colors and eclectic styles, it epitomizes European architectural exuberance. The surrounding park, with exotic plants and winding paths, enhances its fairy-tale allure. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the palace provides panoramic vistas of Sintra and, on clear days, distant Lisbon. Pro tip: get this palace done first on your first time to Sintra and then make your way down to the other palaces.
Photo by Julia Solonina (Unsplash)
58. Sāo Jorge Castle
Overlooking Lisbon, Sāo Jorge Castle stands as a sentinel to history. Moorish rulers constructed it in the mid-11th century; today, its stone walls and watchtowers offer panoramic city views. Exploring its battlements, you’ll discover gardens, archaeological sites, and even peacocks. It’s a testament to Portugal’s layered past, providing a blend of tranquility and historical insight.
Sāo Jorge Castle. Photo by Jorbasa Fotografie (Flickr)
59. Pink Street
Once Lisbon’s red-light district, Pink Street on Rua Nova do Carvalho is now the city’s nightlife hub. People may wonder where the street gets its nickname until they look down and literally see that the street is painted pink. The area pulsates with bars, clubs, and music. By day, artists and vendors claim the area, making it a cultural epicenter. It’s a vivid representation of Lisbon’s evolution, mixing history with modern hedonism.
60. Time Out Market
Lisbon’s Time Out Market, located in the historic Mercado da Ribeira, is a foodie’s dream. Here, Portugal’s best dishes, wines, and cultural events converge. With over 40 restaurants and kiosks, it curates high-quality experiences, ensuring visitors savor only the finest. Live music, cooking workshops, and other events often animate this gastronomic haven. If you’re in town with a group and can’t agree on one place for dinner, this is a great option.
61. Lourinhã Dino Park
Portugal’s largest open-air museum, Lourinhã Dino Park offers a journey back to the Jurassic age. Wander among life-size dinosaur replicas, discover genuine fossils, and learn about these ancient giants. The park, in the “dinosaur capital” of Portugal, offers interactive exhibits and guided tours, making it a perfect educational and adventurous outing for families. Don’t miss the dinosaur-themed roundabout as you drive into town.
62. Belcanto
Situated right in Lisbon’s historic heart, Belcanto is a gastronomic delight. With two Michelin stars, Chef José Avillez masterfully fuses traditional Portuguese flavors with innovative techniques. Guests are transported on a culinary journey in an ambiance reflecting Lisbon’s elegance. Every dish tells a story, enhanced by impeccable service, making it an unforgettable dining experience. Reservations, of course, are required.
63. Fanal Forest, Madeira
Fanal Forest on the island of Madeira is a remnant of ancient laurel forests, cloaked in mist and magic. Giant centennial trees, moss-covered paths, and a peaceful silence create an enchanting atmosphere. Often enveloped in fog, the forest offers a mystical experience, reminiscent of fairy tales. Nature lovers cherish its tranquil trails, capturing Madeira’s pristine beauty.
Photo by Gothic Aries (Unsplash)
64. Parque Dom Carlos I, Caldas da Rainha
One of the most beautiful city parks in Portugal, Parque Dom Carlos I is a beautifully landscaped garden with meandering paths, lakes, and statues in the city of Caldas da Rainha. The park, dotted with centuries-old trees, offers a welcome respite. Highlights include the romantic bandstand, the now-abandoned pavilions, and the José Malhoa Museum.
65. Bussaco Palace, Luso
Bussaco Palace near the town of Luso in central Portugal is a fairy-tale Neo-Gothic marvel amidst the ancient Bussaco Forest. Once a royal retreat, this luxurious hotel boasts ornate interiors, historical artifacts, and stained-glass windows. The surrounding gardens, filled with a collection of exotic flora and fauna, provide a tranquil backdrop. The palace, steeped in history, offers a regal experience, blending natural beauty with architectural grandeur.
Bussaco Palace. Photo by Maria Korniiova (Unsplash)
66. Casa Relvas Winery, Alentejo
Casa Relvas, set in the rolling Alentejo landscape, embodies Portugal’s winemaking tradition. Visitors embark on an olfactory journey, exploring vineyards, cellars, and tasting rooms. The winery emphasizes sustainable practices and reverence for nature. With each glass, one savors the essence of Alentejo’s terroir, making it a must-visit for wine aficionados.
67. Cabo da Roca
Cabo da Roca is the westernmost point of mainland Europe, where land meets the vast Atlantic. Windswept cliffs provide breathtaking views, with a lighthouse standing as a sentinel. The inscription on its monument reminds visitors of its geographical significance. This rugged coastline offers a raw experience of nature’s power.
Cabo da Roca. Photo by Eugene Zhyvchik (Unsplash)
68. Casa de Chá da Boa Nova
Built atop the rocky Atlantic shore, Casa de Chá da Boa Nova is more than a tea house—it’s an architectural gem. Designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira, its modernist structure melds seamlessly with nature. Guests are treated to panoramic ocean views with waves crashing beneath them and exquisite gastronomy on their plates. It’s a harmonious fusion of nature, architecture, and culinary art.
69. Estoril Casino
Europe’s largest casino, Casino Estoril is a glittering realm of entertainment. Located in the coastal town of Estoril, it was famously the inspiration for Ian Fleming’s first James Bond novel, Casino Royale, and has entertained royalty and celebrities. Beyond gambling, it offers vibrant shows, restaurants, and bars. Its grandeur, combined with its storied past, ensures an opulent and memorable experience for every visitor.
70. Capela dos Ossos
Évora is home to the eerie yet fascinating Capela dos Ossos or “Chapel of Bones”. Constructed in the 16th century by Franciscan monks, its walls and columns are adorned with thousands of human bones. A poignant reminder of life’s transience, the chapel bears the inscription: “We, the bones that are here, await yours.” It’s a thought-provoking testament to human existence and impermanence.
Photo by Tom Delanoue (Unsplash)
71. Lagoa da Serra da Estrela
Serra da Estrela‘s gem, Lagoa da Serra, is a serene glacial lake cradled in Portugal’s highest mountain range. Its clear waters mirror the majestic peaks, and the surrounding landscape is adorned with endemic flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The lagoon is an emblem of the region’s tranquil beauty in all seasons, inviting all to bask in its peaceful atmosphere.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
72. Leça da Palmeira
Leça da Palmeira, located north of Porto, is a delightful coastal town known for its unique juxtaposition of nature and architecture. Here, Álvaro Siza’s modernist structures, like the Piscinas das Marés (sea pools), integrate seamlessly with the rugged coastline. The town’s sandy beaches, fresh seafood restaurants, and the historic Leça Lighthouse blend tradition with modernity, giving visitors a multifaceted experience.
73. Bom Jesus do Monte
Located in Braga, Bom Jesus do Monte is a revered pilgrimage site with an impressive baroque staircase that symbolizes the spiritual ascent to salvation. As one climbs, each landing offers chapels depicting the Stations of the Cross. At its summit, the sanctuary provides panoramic views of Braga. Combining devotion with breathtaking landscape, it’s a testament to art, nature, and spirituality intertwined.
Photo by Jocelyn Erskine-Kellie (Flickr)
74. Green Street (Lisbon)
Green Street in Lisbon is not just a road but an experience. Dotted with cafes, boutiques, and art installations, it captures the essence of contemporary Lisbon. As visitors stroll, they encounter a blend of modern urban culture and hints of historic charm. Known for its vibrant street art, eco-conscious establishments, and lively ambiance, Green Street represents the city’s pulsating heart of creativity.
75. Lisbon Waterfront
Stretching along the Tagus River, Lisbon’s waterfront is a vibrant mix of history, culture, and leisure. Modern promenades meet historic landmarks like the Belém Tower. Joggers, cyclists, and families enjoy the long riverside paths while trendy eateries and bars offer river views. The waterfront, with its maritime legacy, now stands as a symbol of Lisbon’s fusion of tradition and modern revitalization.
76. Miradouros of Lisbon
Lisbon, the city of seven hills, boasts numerous “miradouros” or viewpoints. These panoramic spots, like Miradouro da Graça or Miradouro de Santa Luzia, offer breathtaking vistas of the city’s terracotta roofs, historic neighborhoods, and the shimmering Tagus River. Often covered with azulejo tiles and surrounded by gardens, these viewpoints are places of reflection, romance, and respite, capturing the city’s soul.
Miradouro de Santa Luzia. Photo by Claudia Schillinger (Flickr)
77. Praia de Odeceixe
Situated where the Seixe River meets the Atlantic, Praia de Odeceixe is a stunning crescent-shaped beach in the Algarve. Its unique geography, with one side freshwater and the other ocean, provides diverse experiences. Ideal for surfing, sunbathing, or exploring the surrounding cliffs, this beach is a slice of coastal paradise, embodying the Algarve’s natural allure.
78. Praia de Galapinhos
Praia de Galapinhos, located in the Arrábida Natural Park, is often lauded as one of Portugal’s most beautiful beaches. Its turquoise waters, golden sands, and enveloping limestone cliffs create a secluded paradise. With its rich marine life, it’s also a snorkeler’s paradise. A testament to the untouched beauty of nature, Galapinhos offers a serene escape from the bustling world.
Praia dos Galapinhos. Photo by Filipe Marques (Unsplash)
79. Schist Villages of Portugal
The Schist Villages, 27 in total, are a collection of ancient villages nestled in central Portugal’s mountainous region. Crafted from schist stone, these villages blend seamlessly into the rocky landscape. Each village, with its unique character and traditions, beckons travelers to step back in time. From winding alleys to rustic houses, they embody Portugal’s rich history.
80. Gardens and National Palace of Queluz
Queluz National Palace, often dubbed the “Versailles of Portugal”, is an 18th-century rococo masterpiece surrounded by lush gardens. The palace interiors, with ornate ceilings and azulejo panels, reflect royal opulence. The gardens are home to fountains, statues, and intricately designed pathways. Together, they paint a picture of regal grandeur, history, and artistry, making Queluz a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Queluz National Palace. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
81. Casa Fernando Pessoa
Located in Lisbon, Casa Fernando Pessoa is a tribute to Portugal’s iconic poet. Formerly his residence, the house-turned-museum chronicles Pessoa’s life and works. Original manuscripts, personal items, and an extensive library paint an intimate portrait of the literary genius. Interactive exhibits and events bring his legacy to life, which provides visitors with a deep dive into the world of one of Portugal’s most celebrated literary figures.
82. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
Lisbon’s Calouste Gulbenkian Museum houses the private art collection of Armenian-British oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian, the world’s wealthiest man at the time of his death. The museum showcases a diverse range of artworks from Egyptian antiques to jewelry designed by René Lalique in the 20th century. The museum, surrounded by gorgeous gardens, offers an eclectic mix of art from various eras and regions. It’s a hub of cultural enrichment, a place where history, art, music, and nature converge.
Photo by Paula Pallares (Flickr)
83. Fonte de São João, Luso
Fonte de São João in Luso is famed for its therapeutic mineral water. Historically sought-after for its health benefits, the water from this natural spring continues to draw visitors all day long. The elegant fountain stands as a symbol of Luso’s rich cultural heritage. The people-watching here is next level. Sit down in a nearby cafe and enjoy the constant flow of people…and water.
84. Torre de Palma Winery
Nestled in the heart of Alentejo, Torre de Palma Winery stands as a tribute to Portuguese winemaking traditions. The estate, dating back to the 14th century, seamlessly blends history with modern luxury. Visitors can relish the region’s renowned wines, explore vineyards on horseback, and indulge in exquisite local cuisine. Combining heritage, wine, and stunning vistas, it encapsulates the heart and soul of Alentejo’s wine culture.
85. Vila Joya Hotel, Albufeira
Overlooking the Algarve coast, Vila Joya is a luxury sanctuary in Albufeira. Its Moorish architecture, combined with contemporary elegance, offers an unparalleled stay. Home to a Michelin-starred restaurant, it serves gourmet dishes that capture the essence of Portuguese cuisine. With panoramic sea views, lush gardens, and impeccable service, Vila Joya is the epitome of luxury and tranquility. Put this on your bucket list.
86. Vila Vita Parc Resort & Spa
Located on Portugal’s scenic Algarve coast, Vila Vita Parc provides a luxurious retreat to get away from it all. This 5-star resort boasts lush gardens, panoramic ocean views, and an array of accommodations from standard rooms to villas. Guests can savor gourmet dishes at its Michelin-starred restaurant, unwind at the world-class spa, or indulge in watersports on its private beach. A blend of elegance and Algarvian charm, it’s an oasis of relaxation and indulgence.
87. Ilha da Tavira
Ilha da Tavira is an enchanting barrier island, part of the Ria Formosa Natural Park, and located off of Portugal’s southern coast near the town of Tavira. Boasting pristine golden-sand beaches and tranquil azure waters, this lovely retreat offers visitors an idyllic retreat from the bustle. Accessible by boat, the island has a very calm environment, making it perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beachcombing. Its untouched natural beauty and picturesque landscapes ensure an unforgettable coastal experience in the Algarve.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
88. Pavilhão Chinês
Pavilhão Chinês in Lisbon is more than just a bar; it’s a museum of curiosities. Its five rooms are adorned with an eclectic collection of artifacts, from model airplanes to antique porcelain. With its red interiors, dim lighting, and vintage charm, the venue offers a unique ambiance for a drink or two. It’s a surreal journey into another era, making every visit memorable. Look for the red door and ring the doorbell to be let inside the bar.
89. CR7 Museum
Ronaldo super fans, look no further. If you find yourself in Madeira, the CR7 Museum is a must-visit. From all the trophies Ronaldo has won, including five UEFA Champions League to his five Ballon d’Or, this place is filled with CR7 relics. Tickets cost €5, and the museum is open from 10 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.
Photo by Marco Verch Professional Photographer (Flickr)
90. Algar do Carvão (Terceira Island, Azores)
Algar do Carvão, located on Terceira Island in the Azores, is a rare accessible volcanic chimney. Visitors descend into a subterranean world of remarkable geological formations, including stalactites and stalagmites. Rainwater has formed a clear lake at its base. This natural wonder, with its unique ecosystem, offers a peek into the island’s volcanic history, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and geology aficionados alike.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
91. Achadas da Cruz, Madeira
Achadas da Cruz in Madeira is a remote coastal village known for its unique cable car journey. Descending steep cliffs, the cable car offers panoramic views of terraced fields, the Atlantic, and rugged landscapes. Once you reach the bottom of the cliffs, a path through an interesting collection of abandoned houses combined with rustic accommodation awaits. The powerful waves crashing onto a calm pebble beach add to the feeling that you are at the edge of the world.
92. Aldeia Artística (Artistic Village), Barrenta, Portugal
The artistic village of Aldeia Artística in Barrenta stands as a vibrant testament to Portugal’s rich artistic heritage. This village bursts with color and creativity, housing numerous artists and craftsmen. As visitors wander its charming streets, they can witness artisans at work, from pottery to painting, and acquire unique, handmade souvenirs. The village not only preserves traditional arts but also fosters innovation, making it a living canvas of Portugal’s evolving artistic spirit.
93. Ponte 515 Arouca
Spanning the Paiva River Gorge, the Ponte 515 Arouca is one of the world’s longest pedestrian suspension bridges. This architectural marvel stretches 515 meters, suspended 175 meters above the river. Walking its length, visitors are treated to breathtaking views of cascading waterfalls, lush vegetation, and rugged landscapes. The bridge is not just a feat of engineering but also an adrenaline-pumping adventure, offering a unique perspective of Arouca’s stunning natural beauty.
Photo by Bruno Thethe (Unsplash)
94. Gil Eannes (Viana do Castelo)
Once a hospital ship navigating the icy waters of Newfoundland, the Gil Eannes is now moored at Viana do Castelo as a floating museum. Visitors can explore its restored interiors, gaining insights into its medical operations and the life of its crew. The ship serves as a tribute to Portugal’s maritime history and the challenging life at sea. With its intriguing exhibits, the Gil Eannes offers a voyage into the past, anchored in the present.
95. Solar Branco Gin Library (São Miguel, Azores)
On São Miguel island in the Azores, the Solar Branco Gin Library is a must-see for gin enthusiasts. Housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century mansion, it has built up one of the world’s most extensive collections of gin. Visitors can indulge in curated tastings, explore the history of gin production, and even craft their own blends. Surrounded by lush gardens and panoramic views, the library offers a sensory journey, blending the spirit’s rich history with Azorean elegance.
96. Palace of Estoi (Faro, Portugal)
The Palace of Estoi, located in Faro, is a hidden gem of the Algarve region. This Rococo-style palace, with its pastel facades and intricate stonework, exudes elegance. Its gardens, full of statues, fountains, and tiles, offer a beautiful escape from regular city life. Originally a private residence, the palace now functions as a luxury hotel, preserving its historical charm while offering modern comforts. It’s a slice of Portugal’s opulent past in the tranquility of Estoi.
Photo by Marco Verch Professional (Flickr)
97. Fort of São João Baptista (Peniche)
São João is back, this time in the form of a fort. Guarding the Peniche coastline, the Fort of São João Baptista stands as a sentinel of Portugal’s tumultuous past. Initially built as a fortress in the 16th century, it later served as a political prison during the Estado Novo regime. Its robust walls, ramparts, and dungeons tell tales of battles and bravery, resistance and resilience. Overlooking the vast Atlantic, the fort is not just a historic monument but also a symbol of Portugal’s enduring spirit.
98. Ponte de Lima
Tucked away in northern Portugal, 30 minutes from Viana do Castelo, Ponte de Lima proudly claims the title of Portugal’s oldest town. Steeped in more than 900 years of history, its iconic medieval bridge spans the Lima River. Five of the bridge’s thirteen stone arches date back to Roman times. Cobblestone streets, centuries-old mansions, and lush gardens dot the town, while the annual Horse Fair and rich Vinho Verde vineyards showcase its cultural and agricultural prominence.
Photo by Tiago Pais (Unsplash)
99. Misarela Bridge (Gerês)
Are you ready to cross the Devil’s Bridge? Amidst the rugged landscapes of Gerês, the medieval Misarela Bridge arches gracefully over the Rabagão River. Enveloped by myths and legends, it’s often referred to as the “Devil’s Bridge” due to local folklore. Its ancient stone structure contrasts strikingly against the wild, verdant backdrop of the region. Beyond its historical significance, the bridge is a great example of the stunning beauty of northern Portugal.
While Halloween is often celebrated by children in schools in Portugal, it doesn’t take over the country’s culture as it does in the United States, for example. People don’t dress up for work or walk around dressed up as witches unless you’re a kid or heading to a party.
The tradition of trick-or-treating also isn’t as widespread on October 31st, although it may occur in smaller, expat-heavy communities but is less common in larger towns and villages.
On the flip side, many Christian Portuguese maintain a strong connection to the Day of the Dead, observed on November 1st to honor departed loved ones. On this occasion, a unique Portuguese tradition akin to trick-or-treating is known as “Bread for God” or “Pao-por-Deus.”
Children go door-to-door asking for these offerings and, in return, receive candy and bread. This custom, rooted in religious significance, isn’t embraced by all Portuguese, but it showcases a fascinating blend of traditions in the country.
5 Halloween Events in Lisbon
Let’s take a look at 5 Halloween events in Lisbon. Keep in mind that unless stated, many clubs will not want you to dress up for Halloween and might deny you entrance due to the dress code.
1. Bashment – Halloween Edition
A Halloween Bashment event is taking place at Village Underground on October 31st. Doors open at 23:30 and stay open until 6 a.m. You will get to dance the night away to some afrobeat and dance hall.
The event invites DJ Kybba, all the way from Italy, the founder of the Basshall movement, the urban music movement where Caribbean rhythms merge with electronic music. Then, to finish off the party and bring the best Afrobeats in town, you will have Don Andre and Miss DJ. We recommend purchasing a ticket beforehand.
2. Brunch Electronik Lisboa Halloween Special Party
Like always, Brunch Electronik is on our list of events in Lisbon. This time, with a Halloween Special on the 31st. This event is taking place at Pavilhāo Carlos Lopes, from 10 pm to 6 am so it is not your usual outdoor festival. You are encouraged to wear your best costume!
The DJs performing will be Indira Paganotto, an artist recognized for her “new school” techno, as well as the legendary double Pan-Pot that will bring “old school” techno to life. If you still don’t have your ticket, run don’t walk as these sell out quickly.
3. Therapy Sessions Halloween Lisboa 23
Lovers of Drum & Bass and Hard Drum, this spooky event is for you. Their motto for the night: “The are no ghosts, only Therapy!”. And the “therapists” include Gancher & Ruin, Hallucinator, Sinister Souls, C-Netik, Dunats, and SanP, bringing you music to enjoy until 6 am. This event takes place at LAV – Lisboa Ao Vivo, a large concert space in Chelas.
4. 5ALLOWEEN: Ze Salvador + Cruz + Justin Case
5A Club is hosting a Halloween night with free entry until 1 am, unlike most spaces that make the night of October 31st more expensive. Doors open at 23:30 and you can enjoy your night all the way until 6 am with good music and drinks. The artists for the night include Ze Salvador,Cruz (PT), and Justin Case.
5. Halloween Haunts: Lisbon Pub Crawl Experience
If you’re looking for a less intense experience for Halloween, rather than a club night, but still want to enjoy yourself, this pub crawl might be for you. With an English-speaking guide, you will set off from the Praça Luís de Camões on a pub crawl through Lisbon.
This Dress up for this Halloween-theme pub crawl where you will get to play drinking games and drink Zombie shots at bars. Moreover, the best costumes get a prize.
The Portuguese airline TAP showed profits of 180,5 million euros between July and September.
According to an official statement, the company profited 230 million euros during the first nine months of the year. 180,5 were made during the last trimester, between July and September. The remaining 49.5, from January to June. This means a 364% increase from the first six months to the following three.
Given TAP’s history, this is encouraging news. During last year’s homologous period, the company presented losses of 90,8 million euros. These profits represent the first positive liquid result of these first nine months. According to the statement, it is a ‘historic’ win.
Note that whilst profit is an important financial metric, it cannot be the only metric used to assess whether a company is performing better than it was in the past, or is performing well.
To have an accurate picture of the actual state of the company, it is important to evaluate the profit in the context of an analysis that considers various factors. This holistic approach is what enables a more accurate assessment.
TAP was one of the first airlines to present accounts for the third trimester of 2023. Below we will report some of the values presented on those accounts. These values, being important assessment factors, will reiterate what the profits suggest.
In terms of revenue, during these first nine months of 2023, the company showed results of 3,2 thousand million euros. This represents a 30%, or 725 million euros increase when compared to the same period of the previous year.
The recurring EBIDTA (performance before amortizations, and without extraordinary effects) for these first nine months was 752,4 million. The last trimester alone accounts for 390,7 million euros, 110,7 more than what it was during the same period of 2022.
Moreover, in terms of passengers carried, the company flew 4,5 million during this last trimester. A 5,2% increase when compared to last year’s homologous period. In terms of flights operated, it had 5,7% more flights when compared to that same period.
Among the remaining activity indicators, the only one that did not show an increase was the ‘load factor’. This value corresponds to the occupancy of the aircraft and decreased by 2.2% when compared to last year. Notwithstanding, it is still above 80%, which is good.
Operational costs increased by 1,7% (982,2 million euros). This was due to the increase in the activity mentioned above, and to the increase in personnel costs, which was 60,5% when compared also to last year’s third trimester.
It is important to note that the company is returning the value of the wages to what they were prior to the cuts performed by the last administration. This means that it will have more satisfied workers. The degree of satisfaction is very important for the quality of the work performed.
TAP is doing better than it was, and the series of factors evaluated to provide the assessment show encouraging results. Not just in terms of the present, but also for what the future holds.
Note that TAP is a State-owned company, and is supposed to be privatized eventually. The process has already started.
The work done so far by the company’s new Chairman and CEO, who was appointed earlier this year, is visibly producing results. After managing the case of SATA Azores Airlines, Luís Rodrigues was chosen by the Portuguese Government to deal with TAP.
In very simple terms, the job was to fix the company and prepare it for the future sale. And, according to the results, so far, so good.
Guinness World Record holder Bobi, a medium/large-sized Portuguese dog, died last Saturday, at 31 years and 165 days according to the Government’s pet database.
Earlier this year, in February, Bobi became the holder of two Guinness World Records. He was the world’s oldest living dog, and the oldest dog ever. Now, if the pattern repeats itself, Bobi will be the oldest dog ever for almost a century.
Prior to Bobi, the oldest dog ever died at 29 years of age, in 1939. This corresponds to something between 150 to 200 years, in human years. Bobi lived 2 more years, dying at 31. Considering Bobi’s size, his age corresponded to almost 300 human years.
When he was born, in 1992, Bobi was part of a series of newborns that would have the luck to experience the world. However, fortunately, the children of the family that owned them decided to save him and hide him from the rest of the family for a period of time. Later on, when they discovered it, they accepted Bobi and fed him the same food they ate.
As stated by Lionel Costa, Bobi’s owner, the secret to his longevity was the calm and peaceful environment he lived in. Note that Bobi was not the only dog owned by the Costa family to live a long life. Bobi’s mother lived until the age of 18, which is already an old age for a dog, and another of the family’s dogs lived until 22.
Maybe, we’re not so different. Today, there are studies showing that those who live a calm, peaceful, and balanced life are more likely to live longer.
Apart from an incident in 2018, where a sudden collapse because of breathing difficulty led to hospitalization, Bobi had a relatively healthy life. Even though he eventually had some trouble walking, and seeing, Bobi was well. After all, his 31 years of age correspond to something like 300 of ours.
Luso is a small town of around 3,000 inhabitants situated at the edge of the Bussaco National Forest in the municipality of Mealhada, a 30-minute drive northeast from Coimbra. It is home to some of the purest water in Portugal with the São João Fountain providing ever-flowing water to its residents since the middle of the 19th century.
One of the interesting things to do in the center of town is to fill your water bottle for free at the São João Fountain and watch the constant parade of people coming to fill up their large and small bottles. The Água de Luso company is the oldest natural mineral water company in Portugal and has been in operation since 1852.
Besides the healing waters, the Bussaco National Forest is also a star attraction, just 2 km above Luso (which is about a 30-minute walk). Benedictine monks first arrived in the forest in the 6th century, and the biodiversity of the forest was greatly expanded by an order of 17th-century Discalced Carmelites.
The Bussaco Forest now has over 250 species from around the world including massive sequoia trees, Mexican cypress, and Australian mountain ash. Wandering through this forest is a truly magical experience.
In the 19th century, the Portuguese royal family commissioned Luigi Manini, the same designer of the famous Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra, to build a summer palace and hunting lodge in the middle of the Bussaco Forest. The royal family only had less than one year to enjoy the palace after its completion before the assassination of King Carlos I and Crown Prince Luis Filipe in 1908.
Luckily, the king’s Swiss chef obtained permission from the government to turn the palace into a hotel in 1910, and it has been operating successfully ever since. Visitors can stay at the 5-star Bussaco Palace and enjoy strolling around the surrounding forest.
Luso has warm, dry summers with mostly clear skies. The winters, on the other hand, are cold, wet, and partly cloudy. Temperatures typically range from 3 °C to 28 °C (32 °F to 82 °F). The best time of the year to visit Luso is from mid-June to mid-September.
Where is Luso in Portugal?
Luso is a small town located in the municipality of Mealhada in the central part of Portugal. Luso is located 26 kilometers away from Coimbra (30 min drive) and 110 kilometers away from Porto (1 hr and 15 min drive). The closest airport to Luso is Porto airport, around 120 kilometers away. However, if you find it more convenient and affordable to fly to Lisbon, it is around 222 kilometers away (just over a 2-hour drive).
What to do in Luso
Luso is famous for one thing above all: water. Fed by the mountain of Bussaco, the pure water of Luso is on full display at the São Joāo Fountain in the middle of town, which has been providing water to Luso residents since the 19th century. People from far and wide come to the fountain to fill up huge water bottles at all hours of the day.
The water flows continuously and the adjacent thermal spring attracts spa lovers who can indulge in a variety of treatments at the Termas de Luso. Just above the town center lies the Bussaco Forest, whose remarkable collection of plant species expanded in the 17th century with the help of a Carmelite monastery.
The Bussaco Forest currently occupies an area of 105 hectares and contains around 250 different species of plants and shrubs. It is considered one of Europe’s finest collections of trees and one of the richest in terms of natural, architectural, and cultural heritage.
In 1907, the Bussaco Palace was completed for the Portuguese royal family, although they only had a chance to enjoy it until the end of the monarchy in 1910. It then became a hotel and can still be enjoyed today.
On this half-day excursion, travel from Coimbra to Luso and make a quick stop at the spa town of Luso. Fill your water bottle at the famous Luso fountain before heading to the 19th-century Bussaco Palace. Take a guided tour of this former summer palace of the Portuguese royal family. Learn more about the local flora and fauna in the surrounding forest planted by the Discalced Carmelite monks beginning in the 17th century.
On this full-day private tour, depart from Porto to visit the enchanting 19th-century Bussaco Palace and the surrounding forest of the same name. The tour then continues on to the University of Coimbra, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities. Soak up the lively atmosphere as you stroll through the university’s expansive courtyards before making a stop at the Joanina Library. Dating all the way back to 1717, this library is one of the world’s most beautiful.
Enjoy this day trip from Porto where you will first indulge in the sparkling wines of the Bairrada region. Explore an old wine cellar transformed into a museum displaying an amazing collection of exotic pieces. Then, continue on to the spa towns of Curia and Luso to check out their healing waters.
1. People-Watch and Fill Up Your Bottle with Pure Water at the São João Fountain
The Fonte de São João or St. John Fountain is the main draw in the center of Luso, where a constant stream of people flow in to fill their water bottles with its renowned pure water coming from the Bussaco mountain above. This is people-watching on an epic level because the visitors just keep on coming long into the night. Grab a spot at one of the nearby cafes and watch as the people parade into the square and struggle to carry out their huge bottles. I have been to Luso three times and this never seems to get old.
Photo by Becky Gillespie
2. Walk through the Bussaco Forest
José Saramago, winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature once described Bussaco Forest as a place that “demands a whole vocabulary which, once spoken, tells us that there’s still everything left to say. You don’t describe Buçaco forest. The best thing is to lose yourself in it.”
Unlike most forests, Bussaco National Forest has an extraordinary collection of over 250 species from around the world. There is an avenue of ferns, towering sequoias, Mexican cypress, and Australian mountain ash, to name a few. The forest is heralded as one of the best collections of dendrological species in Europe and also has intriguing structures such as the Fonte Fria (Cold Fountain), a cascading stairway of water built in the 1880s. Stroll through the enchanting paths, find the swans on the lake, and prepare to be enchanted by this one-of-a-kind place.
Photo by Becky GillespiePhoto by Becky Gillespie
3. Stay at the Bussaco Palace, the Former Summer Residence of the Portuguese Royal Family
The Bussaco Palace Hotel was commissioned in the 19th century by the Portuguese royal family and completed in 1907. It was designed by Luigi Manini, the same architect and former set painter responsible for Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra. However, the royals only got to enjoy the palace for a short time before the monarchy ended in 1910.
In the same year, the king’s Swiss chef received permission from the government to convert the palace into a hotel. Guests have been enjoying the gorgeous setting and surrounding gardens ever since. The palace hotel is decorated with exquisite tilework, exotic wood floors, paintings by João Vaz, and Moorish ceilings.
Photo by Becky Gillespie
4. Book a Spa Treatment at the Termas de Luso
The therapeutic properties of Luso Thermal Water have been recognized for centuries, and the only place in town where you can access spa treatments is the Termas de Luso, open since 1852.
Built over the thermal spring, the Termas de Luso has 13 treatment rooms, a large thermal water pool designed by the famous architect Gustave Eiffel, and a medical center with a large variety of treatments.
The Thermal Complex is now open to the public all year round and many people opt for the basic circuit to experience the variety of stations in the pool area.
Please note that Termas de Luso is not open on Sundays and is only open from 10:00 am–to 8:00 pm on Saturdays which includes a 2-hour lunch break from 1:00 pm-3:00 pm. If you are coming on the weekend, it is best to book a treatment ahead of time by putting in a request using the spa’s website here.
5. Feed the ducks and relax at the Parque do Lago de Luso
The charming Parque do Lago de Luso is only a 5-minute walk from Luso’s main square. Immediately upon arriving at the park, you get the sense that is well-loved. The centerpiece is the lake with a small island in the middle inhabited by ducks and geese.
You can stroll around the lake or use one of the paddle boats at the small dock for free. The park also has exercise equipment, a children’s playground, and an indoor community swimming pool with a small café next door. This is a great place to go for a picnic or just before sunset.
Photo by Becky Gillespie
Where to eat in Luso
Luso has less than 10 restaurants in the town’s vicinity, so, if you don’t have a car and are staying overnight, your choices will be a bit limited. However, there is one top-notch restaurant serving local black pork with a long list of wines and the neighboring Bussaco Palace Hotel offers meals in the sumptuous former home of the Portuguese royal family. Be sure to check the restaurants’ opening times to make sure that you don’t miss out on dinner.
Pedra de Sal is hands-down the best restaurant in town. The restaurant has a lovely ambiance and a long wine list. Dishes include mouth-watering black pork, juicy steak, and chocolate cake served with orange sorbet. There are only around ten tables, so making a reservation is recommended, especially if you’re visiting on a weekend. English menus are available.
The bill for two people will set you back around €70, but the quality of the food and service are well worth it.
Lourenços serves traditional food with fast, polite service and is located right in the center of town. If you are looking for something a bit cheaper than Pedra de Sal, or can’t get into the restaurant for the evening, this is your main alternative. There are no English menus available, but a nice variety of dishes are available including octopus, goat, and sheep steak. Adequate is a great word to describe the restaurant. You won’t be blown away, but you will get fed, and that is important in a town with only a few restaurants within walking distance.
From the center of Luso, drive 10 minutes to the enchanting Bussaco Palace and splurge on lunch at around 40 euros per person. Enjoy the charming 19th-century palace and its stunning tilework. Bear in mind that you are paying for the setting here more than the food, as the quality leaves something to be desired. Recommended for those who want to spend some time in the palace without paying for a night’s stay. Instead of driving, you can also work up an appetite by taking the 35-minute walk from Luso through the Bussaco Forest.
A meal for two here will cost you €80 – €100.
Photo by Becky Gillespie
4. Rosa Biscoito Luso
Rosa Biscoito Luso is by far the best café in town and right next to the Termas de Luso spa. It has generous indoor and outdoor seating with a huge menu including tea, sandwiches, a variety of pastries, and even ice cream. Sit in the shade and enjoy your tea while looking out into the square. There are also a small number of souvenirs available here. Service can be a bit slow, based on personal experience.
Taberna do Burriqueiro is named after the burros who would carry the water from Luso to surrounding villages in the 1800s (fun fact). This is the place to go if you’re looking for American-style comfort food such as hamburgers, hot wings, and jalapeño poppers. You can also try a typical Portuguese sandwich called a “bifana” and wash it down with a cold beer. There is both indoor and outdoor seating, and the service here is very friendly.
A meal for two here will cost you less than €40.
Getting around in Luso
Unlike Porto or Coimbra, Luso is a small town, but it does have a train station called Luso-Bucaco that runs directly from Coimbra three times a day (12:25 pm, 4:25 pm, and 6:35 pm) and takes 30 minutes. It is also possible to get an Uber or Bolt from Coimbra to Luso for around 20 euros, although you may need to wait for a while for a driver to accept the ride.
It is entirely possible to get around Luso on foot once you arrive, although you may appreciate the car if you do not want to make the 35-minute walk to the Bussaco Palace. Taxi service is available in the center of town, but it is best to rent a car from Coimbra or Porto and drive in for the day. If you are staying overnight in Luso, parking is available at most hotels.
If you are staying near Coimbra in northern Portugal, then you can book this tour to Luso and Bussaco for €104 where you can fill up your water bottle in Luso before visiting Bussaco Palace. This tour includes a stop at Bussaco Palace before continuing on to the University of Coimbra for €115. There is also another package from Porto for €215.
Final Thoughts
I first discovered Luso on YouTube and have now been three times since 2018. I am always surprised at how off the beaten path it still seems to be for tourists, despite the amazing Bussaco Forest and the stunning Bussaco Palace just above the town. Luso is also full of interesting hotels with lots of history including the Grande Hotel de Luso and Alegre Hotel Bussaco.
I am also admittedly someone who loves walkable places and Luso’s pleasant hills, compact town square, and neighboring marketplace offer a magical small-town charm. The town’s long history with water also lends it an important and enduring connection to the rest of Portugal.
Many tours visit Luso for only a couple of hours, but I recommend staying for two nights to fully be able to enjoy this little charming source of Portugal’s water. If you love towns with a strong sense of history, beautiful palaces, an endless source of pure water, soaking in thermal baths, people-watching, and beautiful forests, you are going to love Luso.
If you would like to visit other towns nearby, check out Coimbra and Aveiro.
Photo by Becky Gillespie
⬇️Please share your favorite activities and things to do in Luso in the comments below ⬇️
The World Tourism Organization recently honored several Portuguese destinations, recognizing their excellence in the “Best Tourist Village 2023” and “Best Global Tourist Destination” categories. This recognition solidifies Portugal’s position as an outstanding and unique tourist hub.
In the “Best Tourist Village 2023” category, four charming Portuguese localities, namely Ericeira, Madalena, Manteigas, and Sortelha, received accolades. The announcement was made during the General Assembly and Executive Committee Meeting in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, acknowledging several exceptional destinations across the globe.
Ericeira, a village not so distant from Lisbon that has recently become a massive attraction for digital nomads and a surfer’s paradise, has also been delighting visitors with its vibrant energy and stunning coastal charm, proving one more time its value with this international recognition.
Ericeira. Photo by Adam Hornyak (Unsplash)
As for Madalena, situated on the scenic Pico Island in the Azores, beautifully showcases Portugal’s diverse and captivating beauty, bringing this Azorean island to the forefront. It also highlights how the Azores are increasingly gaining international recognition, both through the widely acclaimed Netflix series “Rabo de Peixe” (Turn of the Tide) and this prestigious acknowledgment that fills the Portuguese, particularly the Azoreans, with pride.
Meanwhile, Manteigas and the historic village of Sortelha, both in the district of Guarda, represent the nation’s rich cultural and historical heritage, showcasing the well-deserved distinction that the interior of Portugal and its people have to offer.
Madalena, Pico. Photo by David Stanley (Flickr)
These awards celebrate the finest rural destinations globally, promoting sustainable tourism aligned with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.
Moreover, the accolades highlight the commitment of these distinguished localities to the promotion and preservation of their cultural and historical legacies, serving as exemplars of sustainable tourism while reflecting the mission of the Aldeias Históricas (Historical Villages) Association, dedicated to fostering genuine sustainability and innovation.
Manteigas, right in the heart of Serra da Estrela, has faced challenging times, enduring summer fires and heavy autumn rains in 2022. Yet, it has remained resilient, led by one of the youngest mayors in Portugal— a standout feat in a region where the elderly constitute the majority.
Nevertheless, Manteigas is more than just resilience. It’s a place where traditions are cherished, passed down, and lovingly preserved by its three-thousand-strong community, especially in the realm of wool production, ensuring the continuity of this cherished regional art.
Snow in Serra da Estrela, Portugal. Photo by Luis Ascenso (Flickr)
Sortelha is an exceptional historical village that allows the visitor to step back into past centuries amidst a 13th-century castle, narrow streets, medieval tombs, and alleys that immediately transport you back to the medieval era. This beautiful and well-preserved place it is the third Aldeia Histórica de Portugal (Historical Village of Portugal) to receive the “Best Tourist Village” award, following the successes of Castelo Rodrigo in 2021 and Castelo Novo in 2022.
This stunning village stood out to the jury for its impressive architectural and natural heritage, along with significant improvements in accessibility and mobility.
What makes these villages special?
All these accolades serve as a testament to the communities’ unwavering dedication to preserving their cultural legacy and promoting sustainable tourism. Collectively, they celebrate Portugal’s enduring commitment to safeguarding its rich heritage while embracing sustainable practices.
This commitment further emphasizes the nation’s aspiration to showcase its breathtaking landscapes and historical marvels, solidifying Portugal’s position as a global pioneer in offering unique and sustainable travel adventures.
Additionally, the development of alternative itineraries in lesser-explored regions underlines the importance of tourism in driving economic growth, particularly in the country’s interior, effectively diversifying the focus away from the conventional tourist hubs of Lisbon and Porto.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warns that house prices, in Portugal, are overvalued by 20%.
Even though prices dropped slightly, the IMF warns that houses are overvalued by 20% and that the banks should prepare for the risk of non-compliance and the existence of non-performing loans (NPL’s).
In an interview given to the Portuguese agency ‘Lusa’ during the IMF’s annual meeting, the Fund’s Director for Europe (Alfred Krammer) stated that this tendency can be observed in more than two European housing markets and that it creates risks for financial stability.
Because of the impacts of COVID-19 and the war between Russia and Ukraine, prices have been increasing. These impacts led to a decrease in the supply, an increase in construction prices, licensing restrictions, and inflation, which resulted in a steady increase in the banks’ interest rates.
According to Krammer, Portuguese banks are solid. However, they should prepare for how mortgage holders will be affected in terms of available income. In Portugal, 90% of mortgages have variable interest rates. Thus, banks should prepare for more difficulties.
The recommendation is that the financial institutions create a safety net for the sectoral systemic risk. This will allow banks to have a bigger margin for dealing with households that are becoming more, and more, at risk of non-compliance.
The Director also recognized the ongoing housing crisis. According to him, the most worrying is the accessibility to housing and the possibility of renting. A problem that the current measures created by the Portuguese Government will not be able to solve.
In accordance with the statement, the existing measures are only provisory and do not constitute a viable long-term solution for the problem that exists today. They are unsustainable in the long run and, because of that, should be temporary and target the most vulnerable.
In the Director’s words, “It is the housing supply that has to increase, and that means social housing.” The Government must address the accessibility to housing and to the possibility of renting. It must protect the most vulnerable, which are becoming more in number, and in the degree of vulnerability.
Porto’s running community may not be as robust in comparison to Lisbon, but it offers an even wider range of fantastic running landscapes of varying difficulty to enjoy. Whether it’s the charming city parks, the coastal roads, or the wide avenues in the middle of the city, Porto as a running city does not disappoint. Let’s look at 5 different places to take in the beautiful Porto scenery while getting in a great workout!
1. City Park
Porto’s City Park, the largest green space in the city, is one of the most popular spots for runners in the city. Spanning 83 hectares and extending to the sea, this expansive park has a variety of shaded paths and diverse terrain with uphill and downhill tracks. Runners, in particular, can appreciate the park’s diverse terrain, which includes both uphill and downhill tracks, making it perfect for an intense workout. The park also has bathrooms and easy accessibility to bus stops such as Castelo do Queijo.
This park offers the chance to connect with fellow runners, as it is a popular gathering spot for enthusiasts. Whenever you’re craving nature, Porto City Park is a wonderful option. Please be advised that the signage in the park is a little lacking, and it is better not to run in the park after sundown due to a lack of security.
Photo by KoolShooters
2. Crystal Gardens
The Crystal Palace Gardens, located on Rua Dom Manuel II, are incredibly beautiful and provide a breathtaking view of the Douro River and several of its bridges. One thing you won’t find, however, is a crystal palace. This name refers to a structure that once stood here and has now been replaced by a spaceship-looking building now known as the “Super Bock Arena,” which hosts concerts and fairs that come to town.
This picturesque location offers ample shade and open spaces for both walkers and joggers to enjoy. The lush trees, serene lake, and charming fountains make an ideal setting for a perfect run. It’s worth noting that it can get crowded on occasion, and, like the City Park, caution is advised if visiting after dark.
3. Vila Nova de Gaia
In Porto, you have two options for running along the Douro River: the Foz side or the Gaia side. We recommend the Gaia side as it offers more picturesque views with Douro River and Porto on your right as you run towards the ocean. Begin your journey at Luís I Bridge and pass by Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar (a hillside monastery).
You’ll find a well-maintained sidewalk and dedicated pedestrian path, with occasional stairs connecting the riverbank to the road. Around the 2 km mark, you’ll reach the Arrabida Bridge, where you can ascend the bridge to the bridge itself. The final leg of your run takes you along the estuary, where the Douro meets the Atlantic.
This route covers a healthy distance of 12.5 kilometers (about 6.8 miles) round trip. If you prefer a shorter run, you can turn back at any point along the way.
The seaside coast of Vila Nova de Gaia; Photo by Cátia Matos, Pexels
4. Avenida da Boavista
Avenida Boavista is a prominent commercial street that offers another enjoyable running path in Porto. It features a tree-lined, paved path for pedestrians and cyclists along its median, spanning half of its 5 km length. This path is also lined with sculptures by renowned artists. Runners have two options: a 10 km out-and-back route on Boavista or a loop through the seaside promenade and the Foz neighborhood.
To begin your run, start at Rotunda de Boavista, home to the modern Music Hall. Run westward along the avenue until you reach its end at Castelo do Queijo by the ocean, adjacent to City Park. The route involves a gradual descent toward the water and a steady ascent back into the city.
An ideal time for this run is in the early evening, allowing you to savor a luxurious finish by witnessing the sunset over the sea. Along the route, you’ll find numerous bus stops, including at both ends, Castelo do Queijo and Casa da Música. Note that if you opt for a round trip, be prepared for challenging uphill sections.
5. Matosinhos Coastal Road
The Matosinhos Coastal Road, also known as ‘Marginal Matosinhos’ and accessible via the Matosinhos Sul subway station, offers a straight 4-km one-way run between Foz and the beach town of Matosinhos. Enjoy stunning ocean views and wide pedestrian and bike paths for almost the entire length of the route. Matosinhos Beach also has firm sand, making it suitable for running.
The best stretch for running along the beach is north of Castelo. It gets rocky south of that point. Starting at the Fort in Foz and heading north, you’ll reach the Castelo do Queijo, a 17th-century fort perched on a prominent rock overlooking the beach at the 2.4 km mark. This flat, relaxed, scenic run is a stark contrast to the cobblestone-covered hills of central Porto, highlighting the true amount of variety that the Porto running scene has to offer.
Sunset at Matosinhos Beach; Photo by Chernova Alina,
Running Groups
Here are the weekly/monthly running groups in Porto:
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