Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, the Portuguese President of the Republic, has announced his decision on Thursday to dissolve Parliament and schedule anticipated elections for March.
After a four-hour meeting with the State Council, due to the resignation of the Prime Minister, the Portuguese President of the Republic chose to dissolve the Parliament and schedule anticipated elections.
As it is now known worldwide, for the first time in the history of Portuguese democracy, because of the actions of third parties, the Portuguese Prime Minister will be subject to an autonomous investigation performed by the Supreme Court of Justice.
As a consequence, due to the degree of seriousness of the investigation and the elevation of the office in question, the Prime Minister presented his resignation. Such action was praised by the President itself, and by the majority of the population. With it, Prime Minister António Costa was able to maintain, and maybe even increase his political capital.
According to the Portuguese Constitution, the resignation of the Prime Minister leads to the dissolution of the Government, and the decision on what to do next rests with the President of the Republic.
There were two options. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa could either maintain the composition of the Parliament and invite the ruling party to form a new Government, or he could choose to dissolve the Parliament and schedule anticipated elections.
Despite the tie in the State Council’s voting during the meeting, with 8 votes in favor of each option, the President decided to go for the latter. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa will dissolve the Parliament and schedule anticipated elections.
Notwithstanding, even though the President has already accepted the resignation of the Prime Minister, that decision will only be formalized at the beginning of December. So as the dissolution of the Parliament and the scheduling of the elections.
According to the President’s speech, such actions can only take place after the approval of the 2024 State Budget. This, according to his words, will help guarantee the necessary degree of social and economic stability.
Note that, if the actions were to come into effect immediately, the State Budget could not be approved, and most of the measures that were proposed would not move forward. This, according to the President, cannot happen.
In the meantime, António Costa will hold his position and perform all the duties required for what needs to happen now, and what will happen next.
It is important to consider that the current Government, the one that fell, resulted from a dissolution of the Parliament decreed by Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa at the beginning of his second Presidential term, after the failure of the 2022 State Budget Proposal. Given the scenario, in 2022, the President chose to give the power to the people.
Now, he chose to do that again. In his words “giving the floor back to the people is the strength of democracy”. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa believes that the Portuguese, given the opportunity, will be able to choose a Government that will guarantee stability, and social, economic, and cultural progress, in liberty, pluralism, and democracy.
The anticipated legislative elections mandated by the President will be scheduled for the 10th of March 2024, well over two years ahead of schedule.
I first heard about the Café Chave d’Ouro (which translates in Portuguese as “Golden Key”) in Neill Lochery’s riveting book Lisbon: War in the Shadows of the City of Light,1939-1945. During WWII, well-to-do refugees from other parts of Europe filled the Lisbon cafes lining the squares, and Chave d’Ouro was one of the most popular. The photos of Chave d’Ouro in Lochery’s book intrigued me, and I decided learn more about this legendary cafe.
A Brief History of Europe’s Large Café Culture
In the second half of the 18th century, the thoughts of Voltaire and Rousseau spread rapidly. As these ideas circulated, Europe saw the rise of its first cafés. Some of these iconic establishments still stand today.
Antico Caffè Greco in Rome, for instance, was founded in 1760 on the chic Via Condotti. Café Florian in Venice began in 1720, established by Floriano Francesconi in St. Mark’s Square. Additionally, there’s Café Tomaselli in Salzburg, which dates back to 1703. This café was frequented by many musicians, most notably Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Soon after, Lisbon embraced the café trend. However, local authorities were wary. They viewed these cafes as potential hubs for subversive activities. Cafés like Martinho da Arcada, established in 1782, and the first Nicola Café were monitored. Men under the Intendant-General, Pina Manique, kept a close watch.
Despite this scrutiny, the café trend was unstoppable. The 19th century saw these establishments flourish across Europe. They became symbols of cosmopolitanism and elegance.
Café Chave d’Ouro Opens Its Doors
Founded in 1919, Chave d’Ouro formally opened its doors on May 3, 1910, on a site previously occupied by a hardware and utility store of the same name. Spanning the entire area of a building, the café encompassed not only its mainstay—the coffee-serving section—but also included a restaurant, tea room, tobacconist, barber shop, and billiards.
The café’s entrance was known for its captivating art nouveau limestone sculpture of an angel with outspread wings, a masterful creation by Fausto Fernandes. But it wasn’t just the striking facade that drew the locals, it was also the ambiance and the café’s role as a nerve center for cultural and political activities.
Café Chave d’Ouro, Praça Dom Pedro IV (circa 1930), Unknown photographer, in FCG. Fausto Fernandes’s limestone angel can clearly be seen above the entrance here.
As the 1920s rolled around, Café Chave d’Ouro rapidly became a favorite meeting spot for downtown Lisbon traders. It was during this era that the café began hosting musical afternoons. The renowned Tea Room became the heartbeat of these musical soirees, with regular performances from the Orquestra Ligeira da Emissora Nacional, at times directed by the illustrious Tavares Belo. Such was the café’s prominence that the radio station even broadcasted live dance music from there. The cafe’s significance was further underscored by the “Hot Club’s” inaugural musician meeting in 1948. How wonderful it would be to still be able to experience such an atmosphere today!
Café Chave d’Ouro, (1941), Praça Dom Pedro IV, Kurl Pinto, in AML
One of the founding visionaries behind Café Chave d’Ouro was Joaquim Fonseca Albuquerque. Later venturing out on his own, he established the equally celebrated Café Nicola in Rossio on October 2, 1929, which you can still visit today!
The café underwent a major facelift in 1936. Unfortunately, the angelic structure gracing the front entrance of the café was replaced by an Art Deco style, modernist facade and interiors, designed by the acclaimed architect Joaquim Norte Júnior.
Café Chave d’Ouro’s Turning Moment
Café Chave d’Ouro was not just about coffee and music. The 1940s and 50s saw it transform into a hot spot for opposition to the Estado Novo, also known as the Second Republic, the Portuguese authoritarian regime installed in 1933. This was also eventually what would lead to its downfall when the café witnessed a pivotal moment in May 1958.
Café Chave d’Ouro, Praça Dom Pedro IV (1941) Gallery; Wall clock Karl Pinto, in AMI
General Humberto Delgado, an opponent of the regime of António Salazar, who had been leading Portugal as Prime Minister and acting President since 1932, announced his candidacy for the Presidency. In a historic response to a question posed by a France Press journalist about what fate would befall Salazar won the elections, Delgado boldly proclaimed: “Obviously, I fire him!”
It is said that Salazar had the café closed the following year (1959), as he believed it was a center of “hate and dissolution.” The illustrious Café Chave d’Ouro then made way for a branch of Banco Nacional Ultramarino on May 22, 1961, which later became a branch of Caixa Geral de Depósitos.
The Coffee Legend Lives On
I had seen the name “Chave d’Ouro” a few times walking around Lisbon, so when I first came across the name in Lochery’s book, I thought for sure the café or some iteration of it might still be open. However, a curious twist in the café’s legacy is its connection to the coffee business, which is why I had seen the name around.
In the 1950s, a company named Vilarinho & Sobrinho emerged, reviving the Chave d’Ouro brand for marketing coffee. This brand was eventually acquired by Nutrinveste – SGPS SA in 1999, alongside the Nicola coffee brand. You will see both Chave d’Ouro and Nicola on many café awnings around Portugal to this day.
Today, modern storefronts exist where Chave d’Ouro once stood. Without knowing this story, it would be hard to believe that such a large café ever existed, but the legend of Café Chave d’Ouro lives on in photographs and the memories of those who worked there or frequented it. Its name lives on in the Chave d’Ouro brand and many cafés throughout the country that bear the same name.
To get a small taste of Chave d’Ouro’s former glory, you can visit Café Nicola, which still stands in the same square as when it opened its doors in 1929, 13 years after Cafe Chave d’Ouro first opened its doors.
Sipping a coffee on the terrace of Nicola, you can look across Praça Dom Carlos IV in Rossio, with the classic Teatro Nacional Dom Maria II at the north end and a marble column in the center with a bronze statue of King Pedro IV. Imagine the days of elegant cafés with chandeliers, Venetian mirrors, and men gathering to discuss the political issues of the day.
As George Steiner once wrote, “Draw the map of coffee shops and you will obtain one of the essential markers of the idea of Europe.” From its establishment in 1916 to its eventual closure in 1959, Café Chave d’Ouro’s made an indelible mark on Lisbon’s cultural, political, and social landscape. The café was more than just a place to sip coffee; it was an institution, a melting pot of ideas, and a witness to history.
So, the next time you see the phrase “Chave d’Ouro,” think about this legendary café and its 43 years of history.
“There’s no sense in going further – it’s the edge of cultivation.” Crossing the Tagus River and leaving Lisbon behind may feel strange to most. After all, what is even there? All the videos you watched and all the books you read about Portugal only highlight Lisbon and the Algarve as if nothing else existed between the two. And, with limited time left on your holiday, you start to wonder if it might be just a waste of time.
But that is exactly how the Alentejo will dazzle you. That forgotten region stuck between the bustling capital and the wonderful beaches down South is a land where time stands still, stretching as far as the eye can see.
Once you first reach the south bank of the river, you’ll immediately start having second thoughts about your decision. Granted, it’s not the most scenic piece of real estate since, with time, it effectively became a suburb of Lisbon. But let Kipling’s words guide you: “Something hidden. Go and find it. Go and look behind the Ranges.”
Passing the hilltop town of Palmela – itself worth a quick stop – you’ll start seeing that the concrete gives way to golden plains and the vertical, uninspired construction is replaced by picturesque white houses, scattered around the countryside.
Our first stop is Évora, the largest and arguably the most important city in the Alentejo since time immemorial. It dates back more than five thousand years, first as a Celtic settlement and then as a Roman stronghold in the Iberian Peninsula.
Much of its history lays bare for us to see, such as the Roman Temple dedicated to Emperor Augustus, the macabre Chapel of Bones with walls covered in skeletons, or the Gothic Cathedral. It won’t be hard for you to understand why Évora’s old town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
Roman Temple Evora. Photo by Fernando Moital (Flickr)
But we push further East, to find a cluster of towns often referred to as the marble belt, each with a charm of its own. Estremoz is a great spot to stop for lunch. You can choose to have it downtown in the main square, decorated with well-preserved buildings; or uphill in the castle, where you’ll be able to get a 360-degree view of the region.
Next up is Borba, famous for its wine and marble quarries that have been explored since the Roman occupation of the peninsula. Remember the Roman Temple in Évora? Well, guess where its marble came from.
And finally, Vila Viçosa. You might be surprised once you see the gigantic palace that made this town famous. You see, during the 17th century, it became the holiday spot for the Braganza Dynasty who ruled Portugal up until 1910.
If you look at the map, you’ll probably think that we can’t possibly go further East without crossing the border, but there’s one last surprise along the way. Elvas is another UNESCO site in the Alentejo, and well worth a visit. You can see the Spanish city of Badajoz with the naked eye as you stand on the impenetrable, star-shaped Nossa Senhora da Graça Fort. This fortification was particularly important in the past as a defense against Spain and later as a prison. It was recently restored and turned into a very interesting museum.
Most of the Eastern part of the Alentejo is particularly interesting because it played a big role in Portugal’s independence. You’ll find castles and fortifications on every other mountain or hilltop here, and some of them are incredibly picturesque, like Marvão and Castelo de Vide. Each of these, crested on top of rocky formations, provides us with some of the best views the region has to offer. They are also not really on the way anywhere, so they’re also spots where you can enjoy the silence that characterizes the region.
Castelo de Marvão. Photo by Rach Sam (Unsplash)
A bit further South you’ll find Monsaraz, another village on top of a hill. But this one is different because it stands facing what appears to be an oasis. The Alentejo is characterized by its golden plains, but the Alqueva Dam brought new life to this stretch of land by creating one of the largest artificial lakes in Europe. If you choose to visit during summer, you’ll quickly realize how handy having a body of water nearby is. The cool water is the perfect reinvigorating contrast against the scorching heat that often goes above 40 °C.
And while you’re around, I would like to invite you to visit my hometown of Moura, just a few miles downstream of the Alqueva Dam. This quaint little town has a lot to offer to the few who make the trip there. The medieval castle is built on top of human settlements that date back to the Iron Age and it witnessed Roman and Moir occupations before being conquered by the Christians in the 13th century.
In the Mouraria, you’ll find one of the most charming and unique traditions in the Alentejo where the residents put pots of flowers outside their homes, creating a colorful explosion against the white walls of the houses.
Now it’s time to feast. You can choose any of the nearby villages of Amareleja, Safara or Pias to try some of the most delicious dishes typical of the Alentejo. My suggestion? You can’t really go wrong with Migas de Entrecosto or an Açorda. Both dishes have bread, water, garlic, and herbs as key ingredients and are testimony of the tenacity and ingenuity of the people in the region, who were able to create mouth-watering meals with the little they had available.
In fact, the personality of the Alentejo people is often mocked by the rest of the country. “They have a funny accent,” they say, not realizing that our accent is a testimony of the Arabic and Spanish heritage in the region. “They are lazy,” they declare, unable to distinguish stoicism from sloth.
In fact, just a few days in the Alentejo will make you see how unique its people are. If you spend a few hours in a bar or a tavern, you’re bound to get an impromptu Cante concert and understand how deep this music genre goes and how it perfectly encapsulates centuries of history and shared experiences.
And history is something Mértola knows a thing or two about. Now a UNESCO candidate site, it perfectly encapsulates the whole history of the Alentejo, with Neolithic, Roman, Visigoth, and Muslim archeologic sites. Once one of the most important inland ports of the region, it took full advantage of the navigable Guadiana River to become a strategic commercial town.
Mertola. Photo by Bert Kaufmann (Flickr)
Nearby, the São Domingos Mine is worth a visit. This now-deactivated mine employed so many people that it even had its own village built. Now, it reinvented itself as a popular river beach that locals flock to as soon as summer arrives.
We’re down to the last leg of our journey as we head back West. The dry air starts to pick up some moisture and the cereal and earth smell fade as the salty breeze starts to take its place. After our tour, you’d probably never guess that we could see the ocean, right? But the truth is that the Alentejo actually boasts some of the best beaches in Portugal. And the city of Sines, the hometown of navigator Vasco da Gama, is a great base to explore the Southwest Coast. It is now one of the most important ports in the country, so it’s very well-connected and a booming place with music festivals and cultural events.
A few miles further south, you’ll find my two favorite beach towns in the Alentejo. Porto Covo is a small fishing village that has become a very popular summer spot. And even though it often becomes crowded nowadays, its church square is still one of the most picturesque places in the Alentejo, and the beaches nearby are breathtaking. There is even an island you can visit and explore. Vila Nova de Milfontes has grown to become one of the most popular towns in Southwest Alentejo given its charming houses, large beach, and affordable seafood.
Porto Covo. Photo by Winged Jedi (Flickr)
And there, sitting on the beach with a salty, warm breeze passing by as you watch the sunset on the horizon, Kipling reverberates: “Something lost behind the Ranges. Lost and waiting for you. Go!” By going off the beaten path and walking the least traveled road, you realize that your time was not lost but multiplied.
The choice is now yours to make. A thirty-minute drive down South will take you to the Algarve, whose fame precedes it. But the Alentejo is the largest region in Portugal and it has so much more to offer besides what was highlighted here, from its beaches to its quiet countryside or its white villages, there is something for everyone.
More than a destination, the region is a sensorial experience. The pure earthy air, the local gastronomy, the warm sun, the beautiful twilights, and the sound of birds chirping throughout the day are yours to enjoy.
So what will you do? Time is no issue in the Alentejo, so why not stretch it for a few more days?
The President of the Portuguese Supreme Court of Justice publicly denounced corruption within the country and criticized the political power.
According to Henrique Araújo, the current President of the Portuguese Supreme Court of Justice, corruption is widespread throughout the country, and the political power does not do anything about it.
Last Friday, in an interview with the newspaper Nascer do Sol, the President of the Supreme Court of Justice stated that justice does not seem like a priority for the Government.
Amongst the problems for which he proposes changes to the existing legislation, the most pressing is the degree of corruption that is spread throughout the country. One of the solutions he proposes is the creation of a new crime category – illicit enrichment.
According to the statement, the proposed category would be an effective mechanism to fight the corruption that is deeply installed within the public administration, and this affirmation is something the President of the Supreme Court of Justice is sure about.
Even though there has been more investigation into the phenomenon of corruption, the results of that investigation have not been satisfactory. The increase in the investigation efforts has not led to a decrease in the corruption that indeed exists.
Despite the continuous warnings of the judiciary power, nothing has really changed and corruption remains the same, if not worse. The current Minister of Justice has not been able to produce the required reforms effectively, and the President of the Supreme Court of Justice believes something is holding her back.
Moreover, Henrique Araújo also advocated for a true separation of powers. As he stated, there is an urgent need to provide financial autonomy to the judiciary branch. Currently, Portuguese courts function with funds provided by the Ministry of Justice, and that is not right.
In his opinion, for a true separation of powers to exist, the Superior Council of the Judiciary should supervise the budget of the judiciary branch, not the Government.
Last but not least, the President of the Supreme Court of Justice also noted some of the pardons granted because of the Pope Amnesty. Nine cases of serious and very serious infractions committed by judges were archived, and nothing actually happened to the wrongdoers.
This, according to him, gives a terrible example to society. Judges, being judges, should be one of the first to set an example. Pardoning their offenses sends a very bad signal to society, argues the judge.
Lisbon, the vibrant capital of Portugal, has long been a hotspot for tourists and locals alike. Whether you’re on vacation or call the city home, there’s no reason why your fitness routine should take a backseat. Here are the top 11 gyms in Lisbon to keep you in top shape.
1. Amplify Cycling Studio
Amplify offers more than just a cycling experience; it brings an exhilarating energy that’s hard to find elsewhere. With mood lighting and a vibrant atmosphere, you’re not just working out, you’re enjoying a full-on immersive experience. Coupled with top-notch instructors and carefully curated playlists, each session is designed to be both a challenge and a celebration, ensuring you leave each class with a feeling of accomplishment. Amplify provides all of the equipment you need including cycling shoes and yoga mats. It’s also one of the easiest gyms to join without making a multi-month commitment. Buy by the lesson or by the month.
Classes Offered: Indoor cycling, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on bikes, endurance sessions, strength sessions, and specialized sessions.
Location: Amplify Marques de Pombal, R. Mouzinho da Silveira 27C
Amplify Santos, Av. 24 de Julho 60
Hours of Operation:
Amplify Marques de Pombal – Monday to Friday, 7:30 am – 2:30 pm, 5 pm – 1 am, Saturday, 8:30 am – 1:30 pm, Sunday, 8:30 am – 1:30 pm, 5 pm – 7 pm
Amplify Santos – Monday to Thursday, 7 am – 9 pm, Friday, 7 am – 7 pm, Saturday, 8:30 am – 1 pm, Sunday, 9 am – 1 pm
2. StudioRise Cycling
StudioRise isn’t just about cycling; it’s about embracing a holistic approach to fitness. The emphasis here is on combining the intensity of cycling with the nuances of form and technique. With state-of-the-art equipment, each session becomes a lesson in precision and power. Furthermore, the studio’s trainers focus on individual progress, ensuring that whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned cyclist, you’re always pushing your boundaries.
Hours of Operation: Monday to Friday, 7:30 am – 8 pm, Saturday, 9 am – 12 pm, Sunday, 9 am – 12 pm
3. Holmes Place
Photo by Becky Gillespie
Holmes Place is an international chain that is considered one of the most upscale gym experiences in the city. The ambiance exudes sophistication and comfort, ensuring every visit feels exclusive. Holmes Place includes dry and wet saunas, jacuzzis, and decent-sized pools, which are difficult to find all in one gym location in Lisbon. Be aware that you need to sign up for a one-year membership to join this gym and canceling requires at least three months advance notice for the first year (one month notice for every year thereafter).
Classes Offered: Yoga, Pilates, Zumba, Body Pump, HIIT, aqua classes, spinning, and many more.
Location: Multiple branches, including Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo 16 (Palácio Sottomayor) and Av. Dom João II (Parque das Nações)
Hours of Operation: Hours vary but the gyms open later and close earlier on the weekends
4. Fitness Hut
Fitness Hut bridges the gap between affordability and quality. In a city where fitness options are aplenty, it offers a space where value meets excellence. The gym boasts top-tier equipment, ensuring every workout session is efficient and effective. Moreover, the variety of classes on offer means there’s something for everyone, making it a go-to destination for fitness enthusiasts seeking diversity without the hefty price tag. This is another location where you need to check the registration rules to ensure that you can get out of the contract when you’re ready.
Classes Offered: Strength training, cardio fitness, Zumba, yoga, and spinning.
Location: Several branches throughout Lisbon.
Hours of Operation: Most branches are open from 7 am – 11 pm on weekdays and have slightly reduced hours on weekends (please check in advance for the weekends).
5. Academia Life Club
Photo by Becky Gillespie
At Academia, fitness is more than just a routine; it’s a community-driven experience. The gym’s unique blend of traditional and contemporary classes ensures that there’s always something new to explore. It is one of the larger gyms in the area with a nice array of classes. It is also close to two large dance studios if you want to pair a traditional workout with a specific type of dance class. Academia has a small pool, dry sauna, and steam sauna. They also allow a wide range of memberships including morning and night only passes, and discounts on multiple month memberships. The minimum time commitment for a membership is three months.
Classes Offered: Martial arts, swimming, dance, yoga, and more specialized classes.
Location: Av. Brasília 254
Hours of Operation: Monday to Friday, 7 am – 10 pm; Weekends 9 am – 5 pm.
6. Solinca
Solinca champions a comprehensive fitness approach, merging the best of equipment, classes, and expert guidance. With a keen focus on both physical and mental well-being, it’s a space where every workout feels tailor-made. The trainers are not just instructors; they’re your fitness partners, guiding, motivating, and ensuring that every session is a step towards your goals. This is another gym that offers a large indoor swimming pool and an annual membership. Check terms and conditions when signing up.
Classes Offered: Pilates, body combat, spinning, aqua fitness, TRX, and functional training among others.
Location: Several locations including Alvalade and Alfragide.
Hours of Operation: Typically 7 am – 10 pm on weekdays and 9 am – 6 pm , but hours may vary slightly between branches.
7. Jazzy Dance Studios
Photo by Becky Gillespie
Jazzy Dance Studios promises rhythm, energy, and self-expression. It’s a space that allows you to immerse yourself in the world of dance. Learn the basics of ballet or master a hip-hop routine, with the emphasis always being on expression and technique. Furthermore, the passionate instructors help you explore the many sides of dance while staying fit. Whether you’re a seasoned dancer or someone with two left feet, Jazzy Dance Studios offers a welcoming environment for everyone.
Classes Offered: A variety of dance styles including hip-hop, contemporary, ballet, jazz, salsa, and more. They also offer fitness-focused dance classes like Zumba and dance aerobics.
Location: Several locations in Lisbon including a large location in Santos at Av. Brasília 254.
Hours of Operation: Monday to Wednesday, 12:30 pm – 11 pm, Thursday, 12:30 pm – 10:30 pm, Friday, 12:30 pm – 10 pm, Saturday, 10 am – 7 pm, Sunday, 10 am – 7 pm
8. XXI Crossfit
XXI Crossfit is devoted to each and every member, creating a true family environment. The gym does its best to embody the true spirit of Crossfit: community, resilience, and transformation. Every workout is designed to test your limits, ensuring that with each session, you’re a step closer to your best self. If you’re seeking a transformative fitness journey with a tight-knit community, XXI Crossfit is the place to be. In this environment, it’s also easy to make great friends.
Classes Offered: A range of CrossFit classes catering to beginners, intermediate, and advanced practitioners. They also offer strength training, mobility, and specialized WODs (Workouts of the Day).
Location: R. Aliança Operária 41
Hours of Operation: Hours change every day, so please carefully check the schedule on Google Maps before you go
9. DinaMite Team – Muay Thai ALCÂNTARA
DinaMite Team offers an authentic experience in the art and discipline of Muay Thai. Under the guidance of seasoned trainers, you’ll learn more the basic techniques and imbibe the spirit of Muay Thai. Moreover, the community here is bound by mutual respect and a shared passion. As you spar, train, and grow, you’ll find camaraderie, challenge, and a profound sense of achievement.
Classes Offered: Classes cover various aspects of Muay Thai including beginner sessions, advanced combat training, sparring, and conditioning.
Location: Av. de Ceuta LT 8 loja 2
Hours of Operation: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, 7 am – 9:30 am, 4 pm – 9:30 pm, Tuesday, 7 am – 9:30 am, 6 pm – 9 pm, Thursday, 7 am – 9:30 am, 6 pm – 10:30 pm, Closed on weekends
10. Escala 25
Escala 25 is an outdoor climbing gym right next to the iconic Ponte 25 de Abril. It offers climbing experiences for both novices and seasoned climbers. The facility boasts a variety of walls, ensuring new challenges every time you go. The routes are frequently changed by the supportive instructors, and you can book classes catering to your skill level. Relax in the cafe after your climb and take a look at the climbing equipment available at the shop.
Classes Offered: Outdoor climbing for all levels, bouldering, lead climbing, and beginner courses. They also provide equipment rentals for those without their own gear.
Location: Avenida da India, Pte. 25 de Abril 52 Pilar 7
Hours of Operation: Mondays, 10 am – 6 pm, Tuesday to Friday, 10 am – 10 pm; Weekends 10 am – 6 pm.
11. Urban Sports Club Gym App
This is a different kind of option for people interested in checking out a variety of gyms and fitness opportunities. There are three tiers of membership with the higher tiers offering more visits per month and access to massages available at the different participating facilities. Urban Sports Club is available in several cities around the world, making it even more interesting for frequent travelers. Sign up for the classes you like in advance through the app or simply check-in for a regular workout at different gyms. Check out this link to sign up for the membership.
Classes Offered: The Urban Sports Club app grants access to a plethora of activities ranging from yoga, swimming, boxing, to specialized gym sessions, and more.
Location: Available across multiple venues in Lisbon, accessible via the app.
Hours of Operation: Varies depending on the partner facility or class you choose from the app.
In conclusion, Lisbon offers a dynamic range of fitness options to cater to every individual’s needs. From the rhythm and energy of Jazzy Dance Studios to the intense cycling sessions at Amplify, there’s a workout waiting for you in the heart of Portugal’s capital.
Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa announced his resignation on Tuesday afternoon, amid the ongoing lithium corruption scandal. The PM presented his resignation to the President of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who accepted it.
The decision comes after the public Ministry searched the official residency of the PM and the ministries involved in the lithium exploration in Montalegre this morning, leading to arrests.
Antonio Costa told the country: “The dignity of the prime minister’s role is not compatible with any suspicion of criminal activity. I have, of course, submitted my resignation to the President of the Republic”.
He goes on to state his innocence, saying, “I want to say, looking into your eyes, that I do not carry any guilt of any unlawful act on my conscience. I have faith in justice”. Costa also said he was “surprised with the information that there will be a criminal case put forth against him” and that he is unsure what he is accused of.
The Prime Minister will maintain his position until he is replaced, calling it his “constitutional duty, legal and civic”.
In what was seen as his farewell speech, he thanked the Portuguese “for the trust placed in me over the past years” and his family.
“This is a chapter of life that comes to a close, and one that I close with my head held high, a clear conscience, and the same determination: to serve Portugal and its people just as I did on the day I became prime minister”, he stated.
This corruption case involves a business deal that gave the company Lusorecursos the right to the exploration of the lithium mine in Montalegre, although it was not part of the group of companies that were officially authorized.
Five people have been arrested surrounding the lithium corruption case, including businessman Diogo Lacerda Machado (a close friend of the PM), Vitor Escaria (Costa’s cabinet chief), and socialist Nuno Mascarenhas. Two businessmen from Sines were also arrested, including the CEO of Start Campus, Afonso Salema, and Rui Oliveira Neves.
The Portuguese minimum wage is set to increase again in 2024. The 7.895% surge will be the largest yearly increase ever registered.
According to the statements of the Prime Minister, and of the Minister of Labor, the minimum wage is expected to increase once again at the beginning of 2024. It will be the biggest increase ever in relative, and absolute terms.
Starting in January, the national minimum wage will go from 760 euros to 820 euros. This represents a 60 euro increase.
Note, however, that the values of 760 (current minimum wage) and 820 (future minimum wage) are not what the company pays or would pay, nor what gets or would get to the worker’s hand. The numbers 760 and 820 represent the values of the gross salary.
Currently, with the 760 gross salary, a company needs to spend 940.5 euros per month to pay a minimum wage, and the worker will only get 676.4 euros (liquid wage). In short, the real cost of the 760 gross wage, for the company, is 940.5 euros, and the real immediate value, for the worker, is 676.4 euros.
When it comes to the incoming 820 minimum gross wage, the company will have to spend 1014.75 euros per month, per salary, and the worker will only get 729.8 euros. So, the real cost, for the company, is 1014.75 euros, and the real immediate value, for the worker, is 729.8 euros.
Where does the difference go? According to the Portuguese legal system, minimum wage workers are not subject to taxes. Because they receive the minimum wage, they do not need to pay the Personal Income Tax (IRS). Although, there is money going somewhere.
The difference between what the company pays, and what the worker gets, in this case, is the value of the Single Social Fee (Taxa Social Única – TSU). This monthly fee, which is deducted from the gross monthly wage, works like an insurance.
Social Security, which is the governmental body to which the value of the Single Social Fee goes, is the institution responsible for the management of the Portuguese social protection system. Its objective is to promote social wellbeing and justice, by protecting the citizens in situations of vulnerability.
In short, the purpose of the social security system is to ensure complete social and economic protection in situations such as temporary or permanent incapacity, unemployment, oldness, disease, illness, and death, among others.
Even though the real immediate value of the wage for the worker is less than what the company actually spends on it, its real value should be the liquid value plus the perceived value of the existence of such insurance. This is why experts are requesting a software that enables workers to see what the company actually pays and what is deducted.
The Single Social Fee is deducted in two steps. First, the company itself has to pay a part of the fee, corresponding to 23.75% of the salary. If we’re talking about the 760, the company would have to pay a fee of 180.5 euros.
Then, the worker would have to pay an 11% fee on that same salary. So, now, for each 760 salary, the company and the worker have to pay a Single Social Fee of 180.5 euros and 83.6 euros, respectively. When it comes to the 820 gross salary, the company will have to pay 194.75 euros, and the worker 90.2 euros.
The 60 euro increase in the gross minimum wage corresponds to a 20.85 increase in the value received, per wage, by Social Security. The Single Social Fee per wage/worker will go from a total of 264.1 euros in 2023, to a total of 284.95 euros in 2024.
According to some, who have advocated for a reduction, the Single Social Fee is too demanding. Especially when it comes to the burden for the companies. However, according to the Government, it cannot be lower than what it is. If it were, the social protection system would not work.
Sixteen years after the disappearance of Madeleine McCann in Praia da Luz, the Portuguese Judiciary Police flew to London to apologize to her parents for the way the investigation was conducted.
Earlier this year, a delegation of the Judiciary Police traveled to London in order to apologize, in person, to the parents of the missing child. The investigation should have been concluded years ago. However, the case remains unsolved. Sixteen years later the parents still do not know what happened.
In Portugal, the statute of limitations for the crime of homicide imposes a limit of 15 years. There can be requests for extensions, but it cannot be extended forever. After reaching the limit, with or without conceded extensions, the crime is time-barred and no further investigation can be done.
During the period of the investigation, the only plausible suspect was Christian Bruckner. The 46-year-old German national was considered a defendant in the case here in Portugal, but it did not go from there. Bruckner is currently being held by the authorities in Germany for the rape of a seventy-year-old North-American citizen, also in Praia da Luz.
According to the Public Prosecutor of Braunschweig, there is material evidence that Madeleine is dead and that the murderer is Christian Bruckner. However, 3 years after that revelation, no evidence has been shown, and no formal accusation has been made. The suspect is waiting for trial, but not for the case of Madeleine.
Bruckner will be judged for five other crimes. Apart from the North-American citizen situation, the defendant is accused of three more rapes, and the harassment of two minors, also in Algarve. One of these incidents involves an English child and Praia da Salema, which is not far from Praia da Luz.
The apologies of the Portuguese Judiciary Police had more to it than the unsolved case and missing deadlines. Inspector Gonçalo Amaral, the first to investigate the case, publicly stated that Madeleine’s parents killed her, and then staged the disappearance.
At first, he disclosed his theory to a newspaper, something for which he was removed from his position. However, later on, he published a book about it. Madeleine’s parents sued him and won with a favorable decision from the European Court of Human Rights.
The McCann’s refuse to comment. They do not reveal anything. Neither about the said material evidence, nor the apologies of the Portuguese Judiciary Police.
Even though the Portuguese Judiciary Police stopped working on the case, the German Police still is. For both forces, the only plausible, and credible, suspect is Bruckner.
In the shadows of Portugal’s well-known coastal beauty and historic urban charm is a world that often escapes the typical traveler’s eye. Beyond the sunny beaches and the busy cityscapes, a different Portugal emerges – one that blinks at the adventurous souls willing to discover the unknown. Embarking on a journey along National Road 2 (N2), a winding route that unfolds throughout the heart of the nation, offers a unique opportunity to explore this hidden side of Portugal.
National Road 2, commonly referred to as N2, is more than just a road – it is a path of discovery. Extending across 738,5 kilometers (459 miles), N2 makes its way through unique villages and towns, and beautiful mountains and rivers, unveiling an authentic Portugal that often escapes the eyes of most travelers.
The road itself evolved from very old paths that were established two thousand years ago by the Roman Empire. It is like a patchwork blanket that was built, little by little, over almost 2 centuries. Far removed from the noisy and busy highways, N2 presents a chance to embrace the unknown, savoring the subtleties that make Portugal a true hidden treasure.
This road, sometimes called Portugal’s Route 66, flows from North to South, through the heartland, offering a glimpse of the unspoiled beauty and the lives within it. While Lisbon’s and Porto’s well-known magnificence is undoubtedly captivating, the country’s true essence lies in its less traveled and known locations, and N2 can definitely serve as a gateway to this hidden side.
Throughout this article, we will take an expedition along National Road 2, from North to South, stopping at selected spots that collectively create a captivating puzzle of experiences. From the timeless charm of traditional architecture to the fairytale-like landscapes, each stretch of kilometers along N2 grants a peek into another side of the soul of the nation.
Below, as if it were an itinerary, we will suggest to the reader where to go, what to see, where to stay, where to eat and, when relevant, where to drink. Each one of the 11 districts that this road crosses is a world on its own, and we hope our selection enables you to embark on a journey where the essence of Portugal’s concealed interior radiates to life.
District 1 – Vila Real – Kilometers 0 to 99
As N2 starts its way through Portugal, it unveils an intriguing duality. The first of the 11 districts, Vila Real, is home to two distinct, yet harmonious, Portuguese landscapes. To the north, from Chaves to Vila Pouca de Aguiar, in a region called Trás-os-Montes, Vila Real shows its rugged, rocky character, with a landscape that has been shaped by time and tradition.
A bit further south, from Vila Real to Santa Marta de Penaguião and Peso da Régua, you will find yourself in the mesmerizing Douro Valley, a land where the art of winemaking takes the stage.
Vila Real’s unique position at the crossroads of these contrasting terrains, which exists due to the differences in the soil (granite to the north and schist for the valley), makes it a remarkable stop along N2. It offers travelers the chance to explore the raw beauty of the north and the refined tastes of the valley in a single journey.
Vila Real. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
Where to go?
Chaves (Km 3): This place, where National Road 2 begins, possesses a history dating back to the Roman Empire. Its thermal waters are a highlight, offering the perfect opportunity for relaxation and rejuvenation. Walk through the town’s ancient streets and bridges, and make sure you do not miss the medieval castle that distinguishes the skyline.
Vila Pouca de Aguiar (Km 30): This is a very peaceful town surrounded by natural beauty. Explore the beautiful landscapes of Alvão Natural Park and try on the town’s famous firewater, made from local grapes. It is a serene escape for those seeking tranquility.
Vila Real (Km 56): This city, which gives the district its name, offers a harmonious mixture of historic charm and modern vitality. The Mateus Palace is an architectural gem, while the scenic natural landscapes of the Alvão Natural Park and the Douro Valley are within a small distance. It is the ideal place for establishing a base to explore the district.
Santa Marta de Penaguião (Km 74): This town is situated within the Douro Valley, and its beautiful terraced vineyards are considered a UNESCO World Heritage site. Sample wines, explore the terraces, and take in the amazing panoramic views. Perfect for both wine enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Peso da Régua (Km 84): Peso da Régua, which is known as the capital of Port wine, is a key destination for wine connoisseurs. Situated alongside the Douro River, the town offers breathtaking riverfront views, and the opportunity to explore the wine cellars and taste the wine that made the region famous.
What to see?
Old lands, like these, certainly have plenty to observe and admire. From the architectural patrimony to the breathtaking landscapes, there is unimaginable beauty hidden all over.
Castelo de Chaves (Chaves Castle): the best view of the city and its surroundings;
Museu da Região Flaviense (Museum of the Flaviense Region): home to historical artefacts of the Roman Empire that once existed there;
Termas de Chaves (Chaves’ Thermal Waters): next to the Tâmega River, these waters sprout at 73ºC, and are recommended for treating musculoskeletal conditions, the digestive and respiratory systems, and for relieving stress, tiredness, and anxiety;
Barrela’s Menhir/Statue: attributed to the end of the bronze age, or to the first iron age, this monument remains in situ, right by the roman road that connected Merida (Spain) to Chaves (Portugal);
Trajano’s Roman Bridge: a 2000 year old bridge, from the times of the Roman Empire, which remains magnificent. Today, this bridge with 150 km and 12 visible arches can only be crossed by foot, and is definitely worth the visit;
Chaves Balconies: it is impossible not to notice the vibrant balconies along Rua Direita and Praça do Município. The delicate and detailed wooden balconies certainly have an origin and a story, however, there is not one reference about it;
Mateus Palace: it is one of the best examples of the baroque architectural style in Vila Real. Apart from the architectural interest, its exterior forms a museum-like space filled with valuable and diverse works of art (furniture, decoration, documents, and books);
Panóias Sanctuary: the oldest rock sanctuary of the Iberian peninsula (from century II or III). It is one of the only sanctuaries in the world that has its story carved on the rocks;
Where to stay?
Forte de São Francisco Hotel (Chaves);
Palace de Vidago (Chaves);
Hotel Aquae Flaviae (Chaves);
Hotel Casino de Chaves (Chaves);
Hotel Aguiar da Pena (Vila Pouca de Aguiar);
Pensão Areias (Vila Real);
Casa Agrícola da Levada (Vila Real);
Hotel Régua Douro (Peso da Régua);
Wine Hotel da Quinta do Vallado (Peso da Régua).
Where to eat?
Adega Faustino: an old wine warehouse that was transformed into a restaurant (Chaves);
Aprígio: a family owned tavern that became a restaurant. Family cuisine. (Chaves);
A Talha: a type of culinary that blends popular and traditional dishes with high quality products. (Chaves);
Cozinha do Convento: the restaurant of Forte de São Francisco Hotel. Creative cuisine with snacks. (Chaves);
Cais da Vila: a very old railway warehouse that was transformed into a restaurant. The culinary embodies the two different realities present within the district, and is the result of the Chef’s vast experience with Michelin Starred restaurants. (Vila Real);
Pastelaria Gomes: established almost 100 years ago, it is the city’s hotspot. Known for its products, and for the traditional and regional recipes. (Vila Real);
Castas e Pratos: a fine dining restaurant established within an old railway warehouse. It is known for its culinary and wine selection. The vibe is rustic, but very elegant. (Peso da Régua).
Where to drink?
Palmeirim D’Inglaterra (Chaves);
Head Rock (Vila Pouca de Aguiar);
Adega Cooperativa de Vila Real (Vila Real);
Lavradores de Feitoria (Vila Real);
Caves Santa Marta (Santa Marta de Penaguião);
Quinta dos Avidagos (Santa Marta de Penaguião);
H.O – Horta Osório Wines (Santa Marta de Penaguião);
Quinta Vale Dornas (Peso da Régua);
Quinta Santa Júlia (Peso da Régua);
Quinta Seara d’Ordens (Peso da Régua);
Quinta do Zimbro (Peso da Régua).
District 2 – Viseu – Kilometers 102 to 230
As National Road 2 continues its course, the district of Viseu appears. Situated within the charming interior, Viseu blends history, culture, and natural richness. This district, with roots tracing back to the times of the Roman Empire, allows a unique glimpse into Portugal’s past while embracing the spirit of the present.
Viseu´s beautiful countryside and charming towns are perfect for those searching for a truly authentic Portuguese experience, where old traditions and contemporary innovations coexist in harmony. As part of the N2 route, this district invites exploration, promising historical and cultural wonders, and the genuine warmth of its inhabitants.
Far away from the busy highways, N2 provides a chance to discover the multifaceted character of this district. Within its historical landmarks and culinary delicacies, you will definitely find places to delight yourself and relax along the way.
Viseu. Photo by Kutsal Amaç Kuruhan
Where to go?
Lamego (Km 102): This is a city steeped in history, which is known for the impressive Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios. The baroque staircase leading to the sanctuary offers mesmerizing views of the city and the surrounding vineyards, making it a must go-to place for those that delight themselves with architectural splendor and scenic beauty.
Castro D’Aire (Km 120): This town is a hidden gem of district nº2. It is a charming place situated within the stunning Lafões Mountains. Perfect for nature enthusiasts looking for landscapes to admire and trails to hike.
São Pedro do Sul (Km 134): A town renowned for its shooting hot springs and spa resorts. It provides a tranquil nature escape with the bonus of its therapeutic mineral waters. Perfect for relaxation.
Viseu (Km 159): The district’s namesake is a vibrant cultural hub with a rich historical core. It is a city where tradition and innovation coexist perfectly, which is known for its Roman architecture and delightful museums.
Tondela (Km 205): Situated in the Dão-Lafões region, this town is another amazing spot for wine lovers. It is a great place to explore the vineyards, savor the excellent and specific Dão wines, and experience the district’s winemaking culture.
Santa Comba Dão (Km 220): Offers one of the best glimpses into Portugal’s rural charm. Next to the Dão River, the town is a place to connect with the beauty of the countryside and explore its historical heritage.
What to see?
Lamego Museum: an old episcopal palace that was transformed into a museum.
Grão Vasco National Museum: a former bishop’s palace that was transformed into a painting museum.
Caramulo Museum: belongs to the Abel Lacerda Foundation. Originally built in 1921, it used to be the largest sanatorium of the Iberian Peninsula.
Chapel of São Pedro de Balsemão: the building is, at least, 1 thousand years old. It was built, over the years, on top of an old Roman village.
Where to stay?
Six Senses Douro Valley (Lamego);
Casa de Cambres (Lamego);
Hotel Lamego (Lamego);
Hotel São Paulo (Lamego);
Aldeia do Codeçal (Between Lamego and Castro D’Aire)
Hotel de Montemuro (Castro D’Aire);
Hotel Severino José (Tondela).
Where to eat?
Vindouro (Lamego);
Adega Matos (Lamego);
Taskazita (Lamego);
Restaurante da Associação Etnográfica e Social de Montemuro: a restaurant well known for its high quality regional food and built-in artisan store. (Castro D’Aire);
Quinta da Magarenha: a big and beautiful place known for its quality products and the hospitality of its workers. (Viseu);
Muralha da Sé: located at the top of the historical square, this traditional and cozy restaurant serves traditional food. (Viseu);
Santa Luzia (Viseu);
Casa Arouquesa: known for its exceptional meat and wine selection. (Viseu);
Três Pipos: it is probably the best restaurant within this district. It is known for its quality, menu design, and wine selection. (Tondela).
Where to drink?
Quinta da Pacheca (Lamego);
Quinta da Casa Amarela (Lamego);
Caves da Murganheira (Tarouca, 15 km away from Lamego);
Presunteca de Lamego (Lamego);
Quinta dos Grilos (Tondela);
Caves Vinícolas Martinho Alves (Tondela);
Casa de Mouraz. biological wine. (Tondela).
District 3 – Coimbra – Kilometers 231 to 304
Continuing along National Road 2, we arrive at the Coimbra District. The path along N2 is mainly through the woods, and does not cross the city of Coimbra. However, ancient wisdom and cherished traditions echo all over. Right in the heart of the country, Coimbra is a mix of academic brilliance, cultural legacies, and natural wonders.
With a history stretching back to the ages, this district is a window into Portugal’s intellectual heritage and living traditions. Its landscapes and historic towns, together with the above mentioned, make it another top spot for those looking for a genuine Portuguese experience. It is a place where the pursuit of knowledge and the embrace of local traditions exist as one.
Coimbra District, a hot stop along N2, provides travelers with an opportunity to explore the many facets of this region, from its commended institutions to its local culinary, and places to find tranquility and rejuvenation along the journey.
Coimbra. Photo by Etienne Girardet (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Penacova (Km 235): This is a charming town located along the Mondego River. It is known for its natural environment and the Santa Maria da Serra viewpoint that gives panoramic views of the river and the surrounding landscape. N2 travelers can explore nature and the high quality water sources, engage in outdoor activities like hiking and river sports, and find immense tranquility within this rural setting.
Coimbra (22 Km from Penacova, through N110): Detouring to this city, despite its distance from National Road 2 , is totally worth it. It will be a complete cultural immersion. Within its historic center, with the University of Coimbra, the UNESCO-listed library, the restaurants, the music, and the people, the city’s rich heritage and ambiance make the trip worthwhile for N2 travelers.
Vila Nova de Poiares (Km 246): This is a town where you can observe the implications of large scale poor urban planning. Although, it is completely surrounded by green hills and forest. For this reason, while not very pretty in terms of architecture, it is a place where you can truly experience the beauty of nature, walking outdoors or engaging in any other exterior activities. The town is also known for its traditional Portuguese cuisine.
Lousã (Km 261): Lousã is a charming region situated in the Lousã Mountain range. It is known for the Lousã Castle, an historical site that offers mesmerizing views of the region. For nature lovers, the Lousã Mountains provide excellent hiking trails, particularly in the schist villages. These villages are very beautiful places where travelers can see and explore unique traditional buildings and agglomerations made from local schist stone.
Góis (Km 270): Some claim this town was founded even before Portugal’s existence as an independent country, by the father of our first King. It is situated on the banks of the Ceira River. Its historical architecture is definitely worth a look. However, this town became a hub for outdoor activities and adventure. Travelers can kayak or swim in the river’s transparent waters. It is also known for its Motorbike Festival, which attracts bikers and enthusiasts from around the world. Perfect for those seeking a mix of adventure and cultural experiences.
What to see?
Monastery of Lorvão: this national monument is the crown jewel of this district. In the 12th century it worked as an important monastery and center for the production of illuminated writings. Today, it is home to many treasuries, and is definitely worth a visit. (Penacova);
Viewpoints of Penacova: there are several beautiful viewpoints where travelers can admire the region and its surroundings. Breathtaking views are guaranteed. (Penacova);
Reconquilho River Beach: it is one of the country’s most famous river beaches. Located on the left bank of the Mondego River, this beautiful beach is easily accessible, and offers mesmerizing panoramic views. (Penacova);
Chapel of Mártir S. Sebastião: this chapel, which dates back to the 18th century, is located at the entrance of the royal bridge. It is an example of beautiful historical architecture. (Góis);
Fountain of Pombal: what exists today dates back to the 19th century and was built on top of an older fountain. The legend says that if a man and a woman gaze at each other while there, they will be forever in love. (Góis).
Where to stay?
Residencial D. Elvira (Vila Nova de Poiares);
Hotel Casa nas Serras (Vila Nova de Poiares);
Palácio da Lousã Boutique Hotel (Lousã);
Casa da Fonte (Góis);
Quintinha Carvalhal (Góis);
Casa da Terra (Góis).
Where to eat?
A Grelha: award winning restaurant known for its quality traditional food. (Vila Nova de Poiares);
O Burgo: another award winning restaurant known for its high quality regional food. Located near the natural pools. (Lousã);
Casa Velha: open since 1986, this comfortable restaurant serves traditional food and its design allows customers to observe the kitchen through a big glass window. (Lousã);
Licor de Beirão GastroBar: the gastro pub of one of the most famous Portuguese mainstream liquors. (Lousã);
Restaurante Alvaro’s: no one would go there for the way it looks (just another café), but everyone should go there by the way they cook. Very well known for the work of its chef. (Góis);
Café Central (Góis).
Where to drink?
Licor de Beirão Gastrobar (Lousã);
Quinta de Foz de Arouce (Lousã).
District 4 – Leiria – Kilometers 304 to 325
Although N2’s path through the Leiria District may be brief, it has a distinctive charm that is worth a stop. This district is like a microcosm of Portugal’s diverse offerings, from its pristine coastline along the Silver Coast to the green and abundant Leiria Pine Forest, and to its cultural scenery and historic sites.
The journey along National Road 2, through this district, only crosses the pine forest. This woodland is a vast mystical place with an enchanting atmosphere. It was planted in the 13th century for strategic and economic reasons connected to agriculture and as a source of timber for construction and naval purposes. Rich in history, this district is ideal for nature lovers, providing many opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and embracing the serenity of a natural beauty that is essentially Portuguese.
Leiria. Photo by Diogo Palhais (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Pedrógão Grande (Km 309): located on the northern right corner of the district, this region astonishes with its serene natural beauty. It is the only town that N2 crosses along this district, and is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts because of its hiking trails, lakes, river beaches, and forest. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful escape by the water, or an immersive experience through the forest, this may very well be the perfect spot for you.
What to see?
Pedrógão Grande’s Center for Touristic Interpretation: this center is divided in several thematic spaces that mirror the touristic offer of the region. It uses diverse imagery and audio technology to provide precise and helpful information to travelers;
Igreja da Misericórdia: this temple, built in 1470, is a very good example of a quality restoring;
House Museum Comendador Manuel Nunes Corrêa: an old family house that was donated by the owners to Pedrógão. Has paintings, personal objects, and musical instruments, among other things;
Mosteiro River Beach: a beautiful river beach with a restaurant/bar built on top of an old olive oil mill;
Igreja Matriz de Pedrógão Grande: this national monument was built, over the years, thanks to the work of several famous architecture and artistic names;
Ponte Filipina do Cabril: this old bridge was built between 1608 and 1610. Has 3 beautiful arches, and is entirely made of granite blocks;
Freemasonry Museum: this rare museum is located within Turismo Rural Villa Isaura.
Where to stay?
Turismo Rural Villa Isaura: a regional farmhouse that was transformed into a small rural hotel. Serves breakfast composed of traditional and regional homemade desserts and pastries;
Residencial Turiscabril: a small hotel-like venue installed within an old building right in the center of Pedrógão. Has 16 rooms and a restaurant.
Where to eat?
Sabores do Pinhal: along N2 in Sertã, after Pedrógão Grande. A typical portuguese restaurante. Good quality food and great servisse. Known for its fish soup, typical regional dishes, and deserts.
Restaurante Pensão O Cobra: along N2 in Vila de Rei, after Sertã. The place is more than 80 years old, and the current owners have had it for more than half of that time. The decoration is low-key, but the food is amazing. The wine selection matches the standards. A typical Portuguese restaurant focused on regional cuisine. The pension part has 4 rooms with bathroom, TV, and phone.
Restaurante Ponte Velha: along N2 in Sertã. Has a big panoramic room with a nice view. Known for its quality regional cuisine, and dishes like fish soup and a special lamb. The wine selection is great, the price/quality relationship is good, and the service is attentive and effective.
Restaurante Ponte Romana, “O Delfim”: along N2 in Sertã. Pleasant venue located near the river. Opened in 1985, and is known for its high quality, rich and authentic regional cuisine.
Where to drink?
Pub & Bar Da Carvalha: In Sertã. known for its quality late night snacks and drinks.
Bar o 29: In Sertã. Also known for its late-night quality food and drinks, and for its peculiar vibe.
Bar de Facto: In Sertã. Like Bar o 29 it has quality food and drinks, but with its own vibe.
District 5 – Castelo Branco – Kilometers 326 to 375
Right in the heart of Portugal, Castelo Branco is a lesser-explored district that provides an authentic and uncommon experience. Rich in history, this district is home to historic villages like Monsanto, known as the “most Portuguese village in Portugal”, a place where houses made of stone mix perfectly with giant boulders, and Serra da Estrela, Portugal’s highest mountain range.
However, like in district 4, N2 only crosses a tiny bit of this region. In this case, the lower left corner. Despite its extension, it is the perfect place for travelers looking for a quieter, and more genuine side of Portugal. From the beautiful landscapes to the hiking trails, traditional artisanry, and the local cuisine, this portion of N2 promises to be a rewarding destination to explore.
Where to go?
Sertã (Km 329): Located along the banks of the Nêspera River, this town is an amazing spot. Its picturesque atmosphere offers a delightful blend of history and nature, with its medieval streets, bridges, and green surroundings. Even though it has an incredibly aged population, Sertã is the perfect destination for those seeking tranquility, offering riverfront strolls, regional cuisine, and a range of outdoor activities like hiking and/or water sports.
Vila de Rei (Km 364): This town is a jewel within the district, and is characterized by its landscapes and the opportunity it provides for outdoor adventures. Located alongside the Zêzere River, Vila de Rei has beautiful river beaches that are perfect for swimming and relaxing. It is also a hiker’s paradise, with its vast extension of trails that lead to viewpoints hidden in the middle of pine-covered hills. Ideal for nature lovers and adventurers.
What to see?
Santo Amaro Chapel: a small, and historical rural temple from the 6th century. (Sertã);
Ribeira Grande River Beach: this pristine beach is located right in the heart of Sertã. It is like a frontier that separates the old and the new part of the town. Has all of the necessary support infrastructure. (Sertã);
Boneca Fountain: built in 1858, with a different name, was the village’s sole water source for a long time. Today, it was transformed into a proper leisure area. (Sertã);
Old Bridge: this architectural wonder from the 17th century was used by the inhabitants of the town as a defense point during the French invasions. It is a 64m bridge with 6 round arches. (Sertã);
Chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios: the observable remainings allow to infer that it was built on top of an old Templar monastery. On the 15th of august, every year, thousands of pilgrims visit it. (Sertã);
Municipal Museum of Vila de Rei: the perfect place to understand how people used to live in the region. It allows to understand their day-to-day, the activities, their habits, etc. (Vila de Rei).
Where to stay?
Convento da Sertã Hotel (Sertã);
Hotel da Montanha (Sertã);
Hotel Lar Verde (Sertã);
Vila Maior (Sertã);
A Velha Casa (Vila de Rei).
Where to eat?
Santo Amaro Restaurant: a typical Portuguese restaurant. Quality traditional and regional food. (Sertã);
Ponte Velha Restaurant: similar to Santo Amaro because of the common management. Apart from the quality traditional and regional cuisine, and the wine selection, it is known for its effective and considerate service. (Sertã);
Ponte Romana Restaurant: this traditional restaurant offers views of the river and the old bridge. Can get very busy. Serves quality large portions. (Sertã);
Pensão Restaurante O Cobra: located on a very calm street, this restaurant has been working for 70 years. Known for its quality food and wine selection. (Vila de Rei).
District 6 – Santarém – Kilometers 376 to 425
Continuing south along National Road 2, after the district of Castelo Branco, we enter the Santarém District. Once again, N2 only crosses the upper right corner of this district, and does not pass through the city of Santarém itself. However, even though the city is worth visiting, this district offers a number of attractions beyond the city itself. Travelers can enjoy the countryside, historic villages, and the beauty of the Ribatejo region.
Moreover, the district is known for its fertile farmland, for the Lusitano horse breed, and traditional bull festivals. Additionally, the district’s wineries and vineyards are a great way to experience another facet of Portuguese viticulture. Santarém’s rich rural heritage, together with its cultural and culinary traditions, make it a top spot for those looking for an authentic taste of Portugal’s interior.
Santarem. Photo by Rômulo Ferreira (Flickr)
Where to go?
Sardoal (Km 376): This small town is all about rustic charm. Its historical center with the cobbled streets, centuries-old buildings, and tranquil atmosphere make it a spot worth seeing. Like all the other places mentioned throughout the article, although for slightly different reasons, Sardoal offers a taste of authentic Portuguese life. It is a place where you can savor local cuisine, explore the medieval heritage, and learn the unhurried pace of rural living.
Abrantes (Km 420): with its prime location along the Tejo River, Abrantes is a captivating destination. Rich in history, the town is known for its beautiful Castle (Castelo de Abrantes) situated high on the hill and offering panoramic views of its surroundings. This town is an ideal place for history enthusiasts and those looking for a scenic escape. Travelers can also enjoy the riverside promenade where they can walk, relax, dine, and admire the river view. Moreover, because of the frequent cultural events, Abrantes is also a hub for music, arts, and local festivities.
What to see?
Igreja Matriz do Sardoal: a big old church from the end of the 14th century. (Sardoal);
Church of Misericórdia: a church from the end of the 16th century. (Sardoal);
The Indian Ash trees: these trees, planted around the stairs of the Convent of Santa Maria da Caridade, are classified and protected. With more than 500 years, they were brought by Vasco da Gama from its second trip to India. (Sardoal);
D. Maria Cork Oak (Sobreiro): this classified and protected tree is more than 200 years old. (Sardoal);
Old Fountain (Fonte Velha): the oldest fountain in Sardoal. According to the legend, there were two hidden boxes in the water. One would lead to heaven, other to hell. (Sardoal);
Castle of Abrantes: built in 130 BC. This national monument is the main attraction of the region. The fortress is made up of the Governor’s Palace, the Church of Santa Maria do Castelo, the Keep, and the East, and South entrances. Its garden is one of the most photogenic sites in Abrantes. (Abrantes);
Saint Vincent’s Church: a national monument promoted by King D. Sebastião and designed by a military architect. It was built on top of the remains of an old church destroyed by the Moors. (Abrantes).
Where to stay?
Segredos de Vale Manso (Abrantes);
Quinta de Coalhos (Abrantes);
Lirius (Abrantes);
Vera Cruz (Abrantes).
Where to eat?
Restaurante Santa Isabel: this traditional restaurant blends the culinary of the three surrounding regions (Ribatejo, Alentejo, Beira). Quality food and reasonable wine selection. (Abrantes);
Tasquinha Daldeia: a restaurant that mixes traditional and modern culinary. (Abrantes);
As Três Naus: an old restaurant that serves traditional and regional food. (Sardoal);
Quatro Talhas: a little restaurant with a cozy atmosphere that serves traditional food. Known for the excellent service. (Sardoal).
Where to drink?
Quinta do Côro (Sardoal);
Quinta Vale do Armo (Sardoal);
Quinta do Casal da Coelheira – Centro Agrícola do Tramagal (Abrantes);
Monte Olivete Sociedade Agrícola Unipessoal Lda. (Abrantes).
District 7 – Portalegre – Kilometers 426 to 467
Entering this district means entering another region of Portugal. When traveling through National Road 2, entering the Portalegre District means entering the well-known region of Alentejo. It is a convincing destination for N2 travelers because of its picturesque landscapes, charming towns, and preserved culture.
Portalegre is a gateway to Alentejo’s beautiful plains, massive olive groves, and vineyards. It is also the perfect place for travelers to indulge in the typical regional cuisine and try the local wines. The path through N2 is somewhat short. However, it is beautiful. Making most of the way along the right bank of a massive dam, the journey along this part of National Road 2 guarantees scenic landscapes, and a lot of fresh air.
Portalegre. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
Where to go?
Ponte de Sor (Km 430): this delightful city is a pleasant, beautiful, and very well arranged place. Over the years, it became an important road intersection. For that reason, it gained a new life. In fact, it was one of the first Portuguese towns to have an electric lighting system, whilst most other towns used gas. Situated near the Montargil Dam, this beautiful city is also a paradise for water enthusiasts. Travelers can partake in water activities like kayaking and water skiing, while enjoying the tranquil beauty of the region.
Avis (Km 468): this town gave the name to one of Portugal’s royal dynasties. It is an historic town with a beautiful medieval castle. Just like Ponte de Sor, it is perfect for those that love water activities. It is near the Maranhão Dam, and it provides a wide range of opportunities for practicing water activities, going to the river beach, and enjoying the beauty and tranquility of the scenery.
What to see?
Ponte de Sor’s riverside area: right by the river, it is perfect for walking around, cycling, kayaking, diving, or playing tennis. (Ponte de Sor);
Igreja Matriz de Ponte de Sor: built from 1887 to 1903, this gothic revival architecture work is a beautiful monument. (Ponte de Sor);
Center for Arts and Culture: established in a very old cereal and rice factory, this building is home to the municipal library, art galleries, and the Contemporary Culture Formation Center. There is also a theater and a resident company. (Ponte de Sor);
Pedestrian Bridge: an innovative and unique engineering and architectural work. At night, the lighting interacts with pedestrians that walk along the tubular structure, changing colors. (Ponte de Sor);
Montargil Reservoir (Albufeira): beautiful for its landscape and its surroundings. Moreover, it has fine sand beaches and is appropriate for water activities like wakeboarding, kayaking, and jet-ski. It is also good for bird watching. (Montargil);
Museum of Campo Alentejano: it is located within the old Convent of São Bento de Assis. You cannot miss the building, it stands out from far away. Its goal is to promote the cork oak as a differentiating element within the territory. Apart from the absolutely beautiful landscape it provides, it has a distinct economic value that allows it to modulate the territory. (Avis).
Where to stay?
Herdade da Sanguinheira (Ponte de Sor);
Monte da Várzea D’Água de Salteiros (Ponte de Sor);
Lago Montargil e Villas (Montargil);
Monte Portugal (Montargil);
Herdade do Chamusquinho (Montargil);
Monte D’Água (Montargil).
Where to eat?
O Olivença (Ponte de Sor);
Petisqueira Alentejana (Ponte de Sor);
Quadrifonia (Ponte de Sor);
Retiro do Mocho: typical family restaurant from Alentejo. Quality products and excellent service. Very good in terms of price/quality relation. Sometimes has live music (fado, jazz, and more). (Montargil);
Oficina D’Anjos – Tapas and Wine. (Montargil);
Sabores com Alma. (Montargil).
Where to drink?
Herdade da Anta de Cima (Ponte de Sor);
Monte da Raposinha (Montargil);
Casa de Sarmento, SA (Avis);
Fonte de Avis, Soc. Agrícola, Lda (Avis);
Fundação Abreu Callado – Benavilla (Avis).
District 8 – Évora – Kilometers 468 to 557
Continuing our journey south, we enter the Évora District. The scenery is completely different. Plain fields with small bumps, full of cork oak with some pines and eucalypts. National Road 2 crosses its left side, top down almost in a straight line This district, right in the middle of the Alentejo region, is a captivating destination within the plain fields of the center of Portugal because of its rich historical and architectural heritage. One of its areas was declared Immaterial Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO.
Even though N2’s path does not cross the main city of Évora directly, the charm is spread all over. The district is home to a considerable number of megalithic sites, which offer a glimpse into our prehistoric past. With its rustic landscapes, the local traditions, and the laid-back atmosphere, the district of Évora provides another authentic Portuguese experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. Perfect for travelers looking for a unique and deeply rewarding experience.
Evora, Alentejo. Photo by Jose Santos (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Mora (Km 468): this charming place, which is home to national monuments, attracts because of both its natural and rural beauty. Its landscape features vineyards and olive groves, and the town is known for its oil production and wines. Being close to the Gameiro Dam, it provides plenty of waterside spots and opportunities to participate in water activities. Moreover, travelers can explore local wineries and olive oil estates, and partake in tastings. Home to one of the most suggestive megalithic structures in national territory.
Montemor-o-Novo (Km 494): this County is a place of history and culture. The past can be grasped anywhere you look. In the town, a stunning medieval castle presides over the landscape and offers mesmerizing panoramic views of the surrounding region. Its historic center has small white houses, cobbled streets, and many small local handicraft stores. Outside or inside the castle, this place is perfect to understand the soul of Alentejo feeling both the past, and the present.
Alcáçovas (Km 550): this is a peculiarly historic town. It was the place where, in 1479, Portugal and Spain were to sign the first treaty set to establish a division of the world between two powers (like the Tordesillas Treaty, signed between the two powers and the Catholic Church 15 years later). Today, it is known for its culture, for its renaissance style architecture, and for its beautiful artisan products. Alcáçovas offers a glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage.
What to see?
SCMM’s Museum Nucleus: inaugurated in 2012, this museum hosts an historical archive, an exhibition of sacred art, an exhibition of its loot of benefactors, photography displays, and other events. (Mora);
Convent of São Domingos’ Museum Nucleus: home to the museum of archeology, pottery rooms, sacred art, ethnography, and bullfighting. (Montemor-o-Novo);
Escoural Caves: these caves are a prehistoric rock-art site and funerary burial site, with Neolithic paintings and engravings. Located in a subterranean structure of a cliff face, these caves were discovered in 1963. (Escoural, halfway from Montemor to Alcáçovas, through N2);
Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição: this beautiful church, founded in 1622, is attached to the gardens of the royal palace. It still presents a distinct decoration composed of shells, limestones, and painted pottery. (Alcáçovas).
Megalithic Circuit: travelers can look up the several megalithic structures and create a tailored circuit to visit. There are sites spread throughout the district.
Where to stay?
Monte da Fraga (Mora);
Hotel Solar dos Lilases (Mora);
Azenhas da Seda (Mora);
Casas de Romaria em Brotas (next to Mora, a bit further south through N2);
Hotel da Ameira (Montemor-o-Novo);
L’And Vineyards (Montemor-o-Novo).
Where to eat?
Restaurante Afonso: a family owned restaurant opened more than 60 years ago. It is the perfect place for savoring Alentejo’s typical gastronomy. (Mora);
Quinta do Espanhol (Mora);
O António (Mora);
A Palmeira: despite the simplicity of the decoration, this place is known for its famous delicacies. Some travel more than a hundred kilometers just for that reason. Quality products, wine selection, and desserts. (Mora);
A6: located next to the municipal pool, this typical restaurant is known for its quality cuisine, and excellent service. (Montemor-o-Novo);
Pátio dos Petiscos: typical regional dishes made in an innovative way. Fusion cuisine. Very good products and wine selection. (Montemor-o-Novo);
Manuel Azinheirinha: this old family restaurant is a true hidden gem. It is very small and it is always full (booking is advised). The food is out of this world. (Between Montemor and Alcáçovas);
Sabores da Vila (Alcáçovas).
Where to drink?
Fernando Manuel Roma Pereira Toscano – Quinta da Horta de Chaves (Mora);
Quinta Seca (Mora);
Magnum – Carlos Lucas, Vinhos Lda. (Mora);
Quinta da Plansel (Montemor-o-Novo);
Herdade do Menir (Montemor-o-Novo);
L’And Vineyards (Montemor-o-Novo).
District 9 – Setúbal – Kilometers 558 to 576
The next of the 11 districts is the District of Setúbal. Just like the Leiria District, Setúbal is renowned for its blend of coastal beauty and rural serenity. The 18 kilometers of N2 that pass through this district offer a unique opportunity to admire the transition from the cork oak landscape to the pine trees and olive groves.
Even though N2 crosses a very small portion of the right side of the district, which is part of Portugal’s true countryside, it is still within decent reach of the district’s coastal wonders. Notwithstanding, our path along National Road 2 retains a distinct charm with the rustic villages and the vineyards that produce some of the region’s famous wines. Travelers will definitely be able to experience another facet of Portugal’s authentic and serene countryside.
Setubal. Photo by Alexandre Contador (Unsplash)
Where to go?
Torrão (Km 565): this town offers travelers an unspoiled taste of rural Portugal. Established right in the middle of the Alentejo region, Torrão is an ideal place to experience local cultural traditions and appreciate the simplicity of our countryside life. Moreover, it can serve as a gateway for exploring the mesmerizing beauty of Arrábida Natural Park, a bit far west, by the water.
What to see?
Igreja Matriz do Torrão (Mother Church): this beautiful church was built in the beginning of the 16th century, on top of another temple built centuries before. Classified as property of public interest. (Torrão);
Chapel of Arranas: this monument of public interest is partially ruined, however, it is worth a visit. It was built during the 7th century, the Visigothic period, and is thought to be on top of an old roman temple of the cult of Jupiter. (Torrão);
Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Bom Sucesso: this is a construction from the 16th century, ordained by King D. Manuel I. (Torrão).
Where to stay?
Vale do Gaio Hotel – S. Salvador (Torrão).
Where to eat?
Restaurante O Tordo (Torrão);
Restaurante O Chaparro (Torrão);
Restaurante Excelentíssimo: a nice venue that serves quality traditional food. True typical food from Alentejo. The menu changes according to the time of the year. Booking is advised. (Torrão);
Restaurante O Afluente do Sado (Torrão);
Restaurante O Besugo: typical gastronomy from Alentejo, based on simplicity and quality products. Advised to call beforehand and ask about the dishes and products of the day. (Torrão).
Where to drink?
Herdade das Soberanas (Torrão);
Herdade do Portocarro (Torrão).
District 10 – Beja – Kilometers 577 to 682
Beja, the final district of Alentejo along National Road 2, is a destination that encapsulates the timeless charm and tranquility of the Alentejo region. With its expansive golden plain fields, rolling vineyards, and beautiful towns, this district offers another perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Beja District is steeped in history, from the Roman-times ruins to the stunning medieval constructions, it is a place for contemplation. Within this district, travelers can savor traditional cuisine from this part of Alentejo, explore historic sites, and properly embrace the unhurried and unworried way of living. The mix of rural beauty, historical richness, and traditional culture make it a top spot for those seeking the authentic, and laid-back, Portuguese experience.
Moreover, the district is home to the biggest dam in the country (Alqueva), and other large artificial lakes, making it ideal for water enthusiasts as well. Most of the path along N2 is made of straight lines, however, its final stretch is known as the road of the 365 curves – perfect for those who enjoy driving.
Beja, Alentejo. Photo by Francisco Antunes (Flickr)
Where to go?
Aljustrel (Km 606): this is a place with a strong mining heritage. It is its standout feature. Mina de São Domingos, once a bustling mining location, now offers an intriguing look into the past with its abandoned mines, industrial structures, and weird yet captivating atmosphere. The town’s religious heritage is also noteworthy, with several churches and chapels throughout its streets. The surrounding countryside, with its hills and olive groves, provides an ideal location for exploration and relaxation.
Castro Verde (Km 631): Castro Verde is known for its natural beauty, and is a very good place for birdwatching. The Special Protection Area is a paradise for bird lovers, hosting a variety of species in their natural habitat. The town itself holds a distinct charm, with its traditional white-washed buildings and its meandering streets that create a specific atmosphere. Travelers can also taste its local culture and cuisine.
Almodôvar (Km 651): this place’s appeal lies in its rich cultural traditions and local craftsmanship. Travelers can immerse themselves in the town’s handicrafts, like pottery and cork products, whilst appreciating the authenticity of its rural way of life. The historic center invites leisurely exploration, and the surrounding countryside provides beautiful landscapes and a tranquil atmosphere.
What to see?
Municipal Archeology Museum of Aljustrel: this museum, located near the archeological site of the Aljustrel Castle, offers a glimpse into the town’s past. The collections of artifacts from the different civilizations that settled there, from ancient to more recent times, allow us to better grasp the history. (Aljustrel);
Castle of Aljustrel: the ruins of the castle reveal an occupation that dates back to prehistory and, more specifically, to the copper age, some 7 thousand years ago. It is believed to have expanded during the Roman and Muslim periods. (Aljustrel);
Aljustrel Mining Route: this 12km long trail connects all points of interest. A curious experience that is worth having. (Aljustrel);
Dona Maria House: this exceptional building marked the arrival of a new material, reinforced cement. Today, it is a beautiful museum house. (Castro Verde);
Basílica de Nossa Senhora da Conceição: built on top of the old mother church, this architectural piece tells the history if an important battle (batalha de Ourique), and is an exemplar of the baroque style. (Castro Verde);
Museum of Writing: this remarkable museum tells a history of communication. This lively and ever-evolving space showcases an evolution of spelling and written knowledge dating back to 2 thousand and 5 hundred years ago. (Almodôvar);
Ethnographic and Archeological Museum Manuel Vicente Guerreiro: this museum allows us to better understand the region’s past. It tells a history that started in the 4th century BC. and stretches until the middle of the last century. (Almodôvar).
Where to stay?
Hotel Villa Aljustrel (Aljustrel);
Monte dos Poços Agroturismo (Aljustrel);
Hotel Vila Verde (Castro Verde);
Monte Coito (Almodôvar)
Where to eat?
Fio de Azeite: the restaurant of Hotel Villa Aljustrel is one of the best gastronomic references in town. Known for its high-quality traditional food. (Aljustrel);
A Cavalariça: known for the traditional regional food. Some say that the quality of the service does not reflect the quality of the food. (Castro Verde);
Castro: known for its meat dishes and cheese selection. (Castro Verde);
Restaurante Cornélia (Almodôvar);
Tasquinha do Medronho: typical snacks from Alentejo. Known for its grill. (Almodôvar).
District 11 – Faro – Kilometers 683 to 738.5
Here we enter the final stretch of our journey. Km 683 marks the beginning of another region, which is called Algarve. This is a very well known destination, right in the south tip of Portugal. This final part of N2’s path is the least populated of all the 11 districts. In fact, this was the last part of the road to be built, connecting the lands of the center-north to Algarve.
The last 55.5 kilometers of this unique road provide a transition from the rural and less populated areas of Portugal, through the mountain, to the urban vibrancy of Faro (where it ends), one of the busiest cities crossed by N2. While passing through the serene countryside, before reaching Faro, travelers can enjoy Algarve’s hidden natural beauty.
Interestingly, like in the rest of the country, this is what most people do not, but should, know. The mix of Algarve’s way of living, its rural and urban charm, and stunning natural landscapes make it another top destination, and the perfect end for our journey.
Faro. Photo by Alexander Savin (Flickr)
Where to go?
São Brás de Alportel (Km 721): this town used to be an important hotspot for the cork trade in the 19th century. Given more recent road works, properly following N2 through this town is an impossible task because of the traffic signs. Notwithstanding, it is a hidden cultural gem in the Algarve. It is known for its traditional architecture full of Moorish and Mediterranean influence, its historic streets, and its atmosphere, providing a perfect opportunity to discover the authentic rural culture of this region.
Faro (Km 738.5): this is where N2 ends. Faro, Algarve’s main city, is the ultimate destination and a striking contrast to the rural areas that precede it. The city boasts a vibrant atmosphere, historical sites, and an amazing urban lifestyle. It is known for its cultural sites, such as Old Town, the Cathedral, and the many museums. Furthermore, its coastal location provides easy access to beautiful beaches, and to the islands right in front of it.
What to see?
Bridge that connects the District of Beja and the District of Faro: this beautiful bridge was built from 1890 to 1913 (Right over the Vascão river);
The landscape: along these kilometers of N2 there are not many monuments. The area is very poor, and the landscape is what truly counts. To get mesmerizing panoramic views, visit the Caldeirão viewpoint;
Church of Barranco Velho: the value of the visit is not on the architecture, nor the antiquity, but on the surrounding landscape. It is a marvelous viewpoint;
Museum of Faro;
Ria Islands: these islands are located in front of Faro, between the coast and the Atlantic Ocean. They are definitely worth visiting. Some have houses, some do not. If you’re looking for a unique experience, check them out. (Faro);
Where to stay?
Rocha da Gralheira Hotel & Restaurant (São Brás de Alportel);
Pousada do Palácio de Estói (between São Brás and Faro).
Where to eat?
Casa dos Presuntos: this restaurant is more than 100 years old. Known for its high quality traditional food. (Km 706, before São Brás de Alportel);
A Tia Bia: known for its high quality food. Culinary from Alentejo, and the mountains of Algarve. Very good products. (Km 708,5, before São Brás de Alportel);
Restaurante Ysconderijo: inviting atmosphere, good food, nice and efficient service, and quality products. A recommended place. (São Brás de Alportel);
Bocaxeia: this is one of the best restaurants in Faro. Highly recommended. Booking is advised. (N2, Faro).
National Road 2, stretching from the northern border with Spain, to the southern coast by the Atlantic Ocean, provides an authentic display of Portugal’s rich and diverse architectural, cultural, culinary, and natural landscapes. While the descriptions of the regions and towns crossed by N2 provided here may appear somewhat similar, each place holds a unique charm that reveals the multifaceted authenticity of this beautiful country.
From the rustic allure of the northern interior to the historic wonders of the central regions, and the coastal beauty of the south, National Road 2 is an immersive journey through the heart and soul of Portugal. Along this iconic route, which should be done slowly and carefully so nothing misses the eye, travelers are treated to regional culinary delights, lush natural landscapes, and a genuine look into the true Portuguese way of life.
The atmosphere evolves from one district to the next, but does not really change at all. The Portuguese essence is present in all of them. In fact, that same essence is made up of all of them. Portugal’s complex mosaic comprises the distinctiveness of its regions, cities, and towns, and National Road 2 serves as a remarkable path to uncover the country’s true identity, promising an unforgettable adventure through this incredible country.
From north to south, as well as in the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores, Portugal’s natural beauty and historical richness make it so that there are infinite places you cannot miss when visiting. To help you build a solid itinerary for your next visit, we have selected the 99 places you cannot miss in Portugal. Let’s get started!
1. Jerónimos Monastery
Jerónimos Monastery, a Manueline architectural masterpiece, stands as a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. Constructed in the 16th century, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, teeming with ornate sculptures and grand arches. Inside, visitors find the tomb of Vasco da Gama, the famed explorer. This sprawling complex is a must-visit, reflecting Portugal’s rich maritime heritage.
Jerónimos Monastery. Photo by The Creativv (Unsplash)
2. Coimbra University
Coimbra University is one of Europe’s oldest universities and the oldest in Portugal. Along with Alta (the uptown), the University of Coimbra was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013 due to its historical significance. When exploring the Harry Potter-like university, do not miss the Royal Palace, St. Michel’s Chapel, and Joanine Library.
Coimbra University. Photo by Ray in Manila (Flickr)
3. Quinta da Regaleira, Sintra
Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra is a mesmerizing blend of gothic, Renaissance, and Manueline architectural styles. Its enchanting gardens, filled with grottos, wells, and statues, invite exploration. The Initiation Well, a spiraled underground tower, is a standout and tourist favorite, symbolizing a journey to the unknown. The estate, with its mystical allure, is a testament to Portugal’s rich cultural tapestry.
Quinta da Regaleira. Photo by 777 S (Unsplash)
4. Douro Valley
Breathtaking reaches a new level in the Douro Valley. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Douro Valley is Portugal’s wine country heartland. Terraced vineyards hug the winding Douro River, creating a mesmerizing landscape. Famed for its port wine, visitors can tour ancient cellars, indulge in wine tastings, or cruise the river. The region’s beauty, combined with its rich viticultural tradition, offers an unparalleled experience.
Douro Valley. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr).
5. Benagil Cave
Instagrammers of the world unite! Accessible only by sea, Benagil Cave is one of the Algarve’s most popular gems. Sunlight filters through its open ceiling, illuminating azure waters below. Popular for boat trips and kayak tours, visitors marvel at its limestone pillars, cavernous space, and unique shape. For the best experience, visit during the morning hours to capture its ethereal beauty.
Benagil Caves. Photo by 777 S (Unsplash)
6. Pico Mount
The highest mountain in Portugal, Pico Mount is a stratovolcano located on Pico island, in the Azores. If you’re brave enough to climb it to the top, you’ll reach 2,351 meters of altitude, above the clouds. On a lucky day, you might be able to spot the surrounding islands and snap one of the best shots of your life. Keep in mind you need to book a hike with a licensed guide due to safety concerns.
Photo by Daniele Franchi (Unsplash)
7. Furnas Sāo Miguel
One of the most unique experiences in the Azores is a visit to Sāo Miguel’s Furnas. The Furnas are a volcanic crater that erupted in the 17th century, making it an area with thermal pools and hot springs. Don’t worry, although there’s volcanic activity, it is safe!
Try out the unique cozido das furnas, a Portuguese meat stew cooked by a volcano. This dish is placed in a metal pot and buried in volcanic soil to be slow-cooked by the natural heat of the caldeiras (geysers).
8. Sete Cidades Lagoon
Seen an incredible photo of the Azores? If so, chances are you have seen the Sete Cidades Lagoon in Sāo Miguel. Translating to the Seven Cities, this lagoon is located on the West of the island and features a bridge in the middle, dividing it into two: a green and a blue side. The best place to see this beauty of nature is in the Vista do Rei viewpoint.
Photo by Luis Ascenso (Flickr)
9. Miradouro Pico dos Barcelos
The best way to see Funchal – miradouros. These are viewpoints, spread across the island. The most famous one is called Pico dos Barcelos, created in 1950. This viewpoint is 355 meters above the ocean and allows you to see the Funchal Bay and the Ilhas Desertas on the horizon.
10. Funchal Cable Car
I know we just said the miradouros provide the best views of Madeira, but maybe the cable cars top it. The best cable car is the one in Funchal, a 20-minute ride that goes up to 560 meters high. It takes you to Monte for 15 minutes, providing views of the mountains in Monte and a 360-degree view of Funchal on the way up.
Photo by Erik Karits (Unsplash)
11. Monte Palace Tropical Garden
Straight out of a fantasy book, Monte Palace Tropical Garden is a magical place, occupying 70,000 square meters with an exotic plant collection and both black and white swans. Along with the outdoor garden that leads to the old palace, the museum features exhibitions including a collection of contemporary Zimbabwean sculptures and one with a private collection of minerals.
12. Pico Ruivo
Nature lovers, this one’s for you. Pico Ruivo is the highest peak on Madeira island, at 1,861 meters. You can reach the top by hiking from Pico do Arieiro, a harder hike, or from Achada do Teixeira, a more relaxed trail. While the panoramic view of Madeira is worth it, it’s recommended that you book a tour with an experienced guide for safety reasons.
Photo by Julien Riedel (Unsplash)
13. Restaurante Azenhas do Mar
Often listed as one of the top restaurants in Portugal, Restaurante Azenhas do Mar is located in Colares near Sintra. Located on top of the ocean, the restaurant opened in 1968 and is known for its delicious seafood. From fresh fish sold by the kilo to shellfish of all kinds, do not miss this place if you are in the area.
14. Dom Luis I Bridge
The Porto brother of the Eiffel Tower, the Dom Luis I Bridge is an iconic symbol of Porto above the Douro river. Not only is it an important transportation link between Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia, but it also stands as a part of history. The bridge was designed by Théophile Seyrig, a student of Gustave Eiffel in 1886.
Photo by Davide Alberani (Flickr)
15. Serralves Museum
A sanctuary for art and architecture lovers, the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art opened in 1999 in Porto. The museum’s collection features paintings, sculptures, photography, multimedia installations, and more. The museum is also known for its unique architecture and the countless activities and events taking place there.
Serralves. Photo by Maksym Pozniak-Haraburda (Unsplash)
16. Monsanto Castle
Fun fact – Monsanto and its castle were the backdrop for the Game of Thrones prequel House of the Dragon. Located at the top of the hill, this strong castle, built in 1165 by Gualdim Pais, the leader of the Knights Templar, was originally under Moorish control. Today, it provides views that stretch as far as Serra da Estrela and Spain!
Monsanto Castle. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
17. Convent of Christ
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, the Convent of Christ is a striking former Catholic convent in Tomar from the 12th century. It was originally designed as a monument to represent the Reconquest, but during the Manueline period, it symbolized the opposite, Portugal opening up to other civilizations.
Convent of Christ. Photo by Guillén Pérez (Flickr)
18. Almourol Castle
A castle that you need to paddle or canoe to makes for a unique experience! Almourol Castle is located on a small island in the Tagus River. Built in the 12th century during the Moorish era this medieval fortress once protected the region from invaders. You can do the work yourself and paddle onto the island, or book a boat tour.
Almourol Castle. Photo by Catarina Fonseca (Unsplash)
19. National Pantheon
Known as Lisbon’s Panteāo Nacional, iconic individuals of Portugal have been laid to rest here, namely Amália Rodrigues and Luis de Camōes. It was erected in the 17th century as a church, but in 1916 it was formally designated as the National Pantheon. It was no longer just a place of worship, but one to celebrate Portugal’s most important people.
National Pantheon. Photo by Deensel (Flickr)
20. MAAT
Founded in 2016, the MAAT combines art, architecture, and technology in one of the most innovative buildings in Lisbon. With its “spaceship” like design and incredible exhibitions in various fields, this museum attracts visitors globally.
MAAT. Photo by Michiel Annaert (Unsplash)
21. Lisbon Oceanarium
One of the largest aquariums in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium is a place for sea lovers and marine conservationists. Established in 1998 and designed by the American architect Peter Chermayeff, it is situated within the Parque das Nações, originally constructed for Expo ’98. From adorable sea otters and penguins to a diversity of fish, amphibians, and plants, this is the perfect place for everyone.
Lisbon Oceanarium. Photo by Max Kukurudziak (Unsplash)
22. Carmo Convent
Most are unaware that in the middle of Portugal’s busiest city in Chiado, stands the Carmo Convent. Traced back to the 14th century, the convent was once the headquarters of the Carmelite Order in Lisbon. Unfortunately, the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, left it in ruins. However, these are worth a visit due to the impressive architecture.
Carmo Convent. Photo by Gabriel Fernandes (Flickr)
23. Pasteis de Belem
The Pastel de Belem is the original Pastel de Nata, unlike any other. Pasteis de Belem welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, a short walk from the Jeronimos Monastery, selling over 20,000 tarts daily. This place has the original monk recipe which is kept secret in a hidden room.
Photo by Anne Lotte (Flickr)
24. Lisbon Cathedral
Known as “Sé,” this cathedral, situated in the Baixa district, was constructed in 1147 and is the oldest cathedral in Lisbon. Over time, it has undergone various modifications, particularly in the aftermath of the 1755 earthquake, thanks to Marquês de Pombal’s efforts. You can take some photos of the Cathedral’s neoclassical and Rococo facade, as well as visit the inside if you purchase a ticket.
Lisbon Cathedral. Photo by Mark Lawson (Unsplash)
25. Santa Justa Lift
Travel back in time with a visit to the Santa Justa Lift, a 45-meter-tall elevator located in Lisbon’s city center. Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a student of the architect responsible for the Eiffel Tower, this elevator resembles the Paris Tower.
Originally built as a transportation link to connect the lower streets of Baixa with the elevated Carmo Square, the Santa Justa Lift has become one of Lisbon’s top tourist spots. You can buy a ticket to ride to the top for a view of the Baixa Pombalina.
Santa Justa Lift. Photo by Lucie Capkova (Unsplash)
26. Monserrate Palace
Sintra is known for its fairytale palaces and Monserrate Palace is up there on the list. Originally a hermitage from 1540, Monserrate became a breathtaking masterpiece under the passionate stewardship of British industrialist Francis Cook in the 19th century. Its romantic architecture and lush, exotic gardens have rightfully earned it the title of a World Heritage Site since 1995.
Monserrate Palace. Photo by Håkon Åreskjold (Unsplash)
27. Moors Castle
The Moors castle is another Sintra masterpiece. Located on top of a hill, this castle was built during the 8th and 9th centuries, serving as a vital strategic outpost in the Reconquista. From the castle, you get one of the best views of Sintra, being able to see as far as Mafra and Ericeira.
Moors Castle. Photo by E. C. (Unsplash)
28. Martinho da Arcada
The oldest restaurant in Lisbon, Martinho da Arcada is one of the capital’s relics from the 18th century. Located beneath the arches of Commerce Square, this restaurant has been a favorite of iconic Portuguese figures throughout the years including poets and politicians. The interior is decorated with Portuguese tiles and the cuisine is traditional Portuguese.
29. Vilamoura Marina
For those who travel to the Algarve regularly, the Vilamoura Marina has always been a staple of the region. A place to shop, grab dinner, indulge in some ice cream, or look at the over 1000 boats and mega yachts docked in the marina. The marina has its charm during the day but comes alive at night, filled with lights and a vibrant atmosphere.
Vilamoura Marina. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
30. Lello Bookstore
It was once said that J.K Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series at the Lello Bookstore in Porto. Sorry to disappoint the fans, but this is untrue. However, it is clear where this myth comes from as when you walk into this bookstore, you are transported into Hogwarts. One of the oldest in the world, Lello opened in 1906 and today features thousands of books and a captivating blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau architecture styles.
Livraria Lello. Photo by Peter Justinger (Unsplash)
31. Monument of the Discoveries
You can’t help but notice the Monument of the Discoveries, as it stands tall next to the Tagus River. However, most visit it while missing its history and the reality of a dark legacy. It was designed by architect Cottinelli Telmo and sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida during the fascist Estado Novo dictatorship to celebrate Portugal’s maritime discoveries. Many have criticized the romanticization of this monument as a symbol of colonialism.
Monument of the Discoveries. Photo by Michael Lammli (Unsplash)
32. National Tile Museum
Blue and white Portuguese tiles decorate the facades of buildings, churches, and monuments across the country. If you, like many, have been captivated by their beauty, don’t miss a chance to learn all about their history at the National Tile Museum in Lisbon. The museum features a collection of tiles from the second half of the 15th century to the present day, as well as ceramics and porcelain items.
33. Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity, Fatima
Located in the Sanctuary of Fatima, the Basilica of the Holy Trinity is the most recent basilica built on the large catholic complex. It was built in 2007 to accommodate the large crowds that visit the site. The basilica is a modern structure with a circular shape and a soaring concrete dome that can hold up to 9,000 people, making it a unique sight to behold.
34. Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima
The star of the Sanctuary of Fatima is the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima. The iconic facade makes it the building most remember when visiting the sanctuary. This basilica is a Marian shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima, decorated in white with a tall tower in the center.
Photo by Natacha de Hepcée (Unsplash)
35. Francisco and Jacinta’s House & Lucia’s House
Most visit Fatima for the sanctuary, without knowing that there is more to explore, especially for religious pilgrims. The Fatima miracle was witnessed by the three shepherd children back in 1917. You can actually visit the houses of these children. There are two houses in the tiny village of Aljustrel, a kilometer away from the sanctuary: the “Casa de Jacinta e Francisco Marto” and the “Casa da Lucia”. The houses are the originals and staged to the time, making you travel back in time to the days of the miracle.
36. Parque Terra Nostra
If you’re both a nature and spa lover, this one’s for you. Parque Terra Nostra is a 200-year-old botanical park located in Vale das Furnas in Sāo Miguel. Not only is it one of the world’s largest collections of camellias, but it is also a natural thermal spa due to the volcanic activity. You can swim in a cozy geothermal pool at 35ºC.
37. Costa da Caparica
Costa da Caparica is the perfect day trip location from Lisbon. Across the 25th of April bridge, you will find this small city in the municipality of Almada, known to the locals as “Costa”. Costa is where the “Lisboetas” head to for some of the best beaches in the country such as Praia da Fonte da Telha and Praia da Mata. It is also known for its surfing and seafood, so don’t miss out.
Costa da Caparica. Photo by Alexandre Contador (Unsplash)
38. Museum of Sacred Art, Funchal
Funchal is mostly known for its nature attractions. However, the city’s cultural side does not disappoint. The Museum of Sacred Art is located within the historic walls of Sāo Tiago Fortress and pays homage to the island’s religious and artistic heritage of the 15th and 16th centuries. From the Flemish and Portuguese paintings depicting biblical scenes to statutes of saints and crucifixes, this place is a treasure trove of religious art.
39. Lagoa do Fogo, Sāo Miguel
One of the most stunning lagoons in the Azores, Lagoa do Fogo in Sāo Miguel makes for a popular hike with natural lovers. The lagoon can be walked around the margins for around 10 kilometers. The lagoon was a fire volcano formed over the last 300,000 years, giving it its name “Fire Lagoon”.
Lagoa do Fogo. Photo by Sergei Wing (Unsplash)
40. Praia do Guincho
Praia do Guincho is perhaps the most famous beach in the Portuguese Riviera region, one that has served generations of Cascais locals. This beach is particularly a must-visit for surf lovers, due to its Atlantic waves that are incredible even during the winter. The shoreline covers around 1 kilometer, providing you space to sunbathe comfortably. Head to Bar do Guincho for a drink or some food, particularly at sunset.
Praia do Guincho. Photo by Manuel Inglez (Unsplash)
41. Belem Tower
Designed by Francisco de Arruda, the Belem Tower stands as a staple of Belem along the Tagus River. The 16th-century tower is a key historic landmark that once served as a starting point for the Portuguese discoveries. Due to its historical significance and architectural beauty, the tower was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Visitors can walk up to the top of the tower to enjoy a view of Belem and the river.
Belem Tower. Photo by Tânia Mousinho (Unsplash)
42. Fado Museum
“Saudade”, love, and longing are just some of the complex emotions fado represents. This traditional Portuguese music genre was born out of the neighborhood of Alfama in Lisbon, making icons such as the late Amália Rodrigues. To truly experience all that fado has to offer, head to the Fado Museum which makes tribute to fado, tracing its roots back to the early 19th century.
Fado museum. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
43. Sintra National Palace
Many know the Pena Palace, but end up sadly missing out on a visit to the Sintra National Palace. Dating back to the 10th century, the Sintra National Palace went through various periods of Portuguese history, later becoming a summer vacation destination for royalty. The palace features iconic chimneys which have become a symbol of Sintra, as well as luxurious rooms decorated with colorful tiles.
Sintra National Palace. Photo by F Delventhal (Flickr)
44. Roman Temple of Evora
Evora is a hotspot for all things Roman history. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, including the Roman Temple of Evora, built in the first century A.D. Also known as Diana’s temple, its columns have survived over 2,000 years and are a testament to the quality masonry of the time.
Roman Temple Evora. Photo by Fernando Moital (Flickr)
45. Guimarāes Castle
The highlight of the city, Guimarāes Castle represents the birth of Portugal and is a must-see if you are in the region. Located in the city where the first King of Portugal was born, this castle dates back to the 10th century and features Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Tickets are incredibly affordable and although the facade is stunning on its own, we recommend exploring the inside.
Guimaraes Castle. Photo by luis castro (Unsplash)
46. Palácio da Bolsa
Known as the Stock Exchange Palace, this remarkable building was once Porto’s stock exchange building in the 19th century. It later on became a place to host important historical figures such as Queen Elizabeth II in 1957 and was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the rest of the historical center. If you plan on visiting, book a tour so you can get all the historical fun facts!
Bolsa Palace. Photo by Kevin Ohashi
47. Cascais
From the historical center to Casa da Guia, Cascais is a beach town on the Portuguese Riviera that has a unique charm. Only a 30-minute train ride from Lisbon, this town is perfect for a day trip, whether you want to spend the day discovering seafood restaurants and sights or lying on the beach all day. Make sure to walk through the quaint Rua Frederico Arouca and stop at Santini for some ice cream and at sunset, head to Praia da Rainha for an unforgettable view.
Praia da Rainha, Cascais. Photo by Alice Butenkoalivka (Unsplash)
48. Lx Factory
A trendy creative hub in Alcantara, Lx Factory is located within an old industrial factory complex which has been converted into a cultural space featuring shops, restaurants, art galleries, and studios. On the weekends, Lx Factory offers a lively environment with a diverse crowd. From art exhibitions to incredible food, this place is a must-visit for all ages.
Photo by Alex Lehner (Flickr)
49. Sāo Bento Station
Most that walk through Sāo Bento railway station’s doors do so for transportation, many in a rush and distracted by its beauty. This Portostation is often described as one of the most beautiful in the world, particularly due to the Portuguese azulejo tiles that decorate the walls. This station has an atrium covered in 22,000 azulejos, created by artist Jorge Colaço that depict iconic episodes of Portuguese history.
Photo by Ray in Manila (Flickr)
50. Óbidos
Located in the district of Leiria, Óbidos is a small town, named after an Ancient Roman area. Visiting this town, known for its literature and medieval architecture, is a beautiful experience at any time of the year. However, it is most special during the Christmas season where the castle is the backdrop of for the yearly Óbidos Christmas Village, featuring shows, exhibitions, ice skating, and much more.
Photo by Lara Silva
51. Livraria de Santiago
Óbidos is known as the village of literature, featuring quaint bookstores along its medieval streets. One of the most iconic is the Livraria de Santiago, now a bookstore located within a 17th-century church within the walls of the village. Along with a variety of books for sale, this bookstore hosts book launches, debates, and even film screenings, making it a cultural highlight of the village.
52. Village of Monsanto
Once awarded “the most authentic Portuguese village of all” during the Estado Novo, Monsanto dates back to the country’s foundation. However, this village was not known to many outside of Portugal. Then, in 2022, it was announced that the House of the Dragon would be filmed in the village, with the Monsanto castle playing an important role in the show. Despite this, the village remains authentic and has not become a tourist trap so it is worth a visit.
Monsanto Castle. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
53. Estufa Fria
A botanical garden located in the large Parque Eduardo VII, Estufa Fria features over 1.5 hectares of diverse plants that are open to the public. Inaugurated in 1933 by architect Raul Carapinha, the original Estufa Fria (Cold Greenhouse) included plants that survived without heat. A few decades later, the garden opened two new sections called Estufa Quente (Warm Greenhouse) and Estufa Doce (Sweet Greenhouse) that include tropical species.
54. Farol da Nazaré
Perched on Nazaré’s rugged coastline, this lighthouse sits on top of the much older São Miguel Arcanjo Fort and witnesses the world’s biggest waves. Surfers and enthusiasts flock here, especially in winter, when waves crest to astonishing heights. The fort is home to a small surf museum showcasing surf history, celebrating those who dare to ride these giants. A visit promises unparalleled views of the most unbelievable waves.
55. Praia da Marinha
Renowned as one of the Algarve’s most picturesque beaches, Praia da Marinha boasts golden sands, turquoise waters, and iconic limestone cliffs. Its intricate rock formations, including arches and sea caves, captivate visitors and photographers alike. Accessible by a cliff-top path, this beach offers a serene escape from the bustle, making it an emblematic spot for sunbathing, snorkeling, and appreciating the region’s stunning coastal beauty.
56. Aveiro
Dubbed the “Venice of Portugal,” Aveiro‘s charm lies in its colorful gondola-like “moliceiros” boats and winding canals. Explore its Art Nouveau buildings, visit the São Gonçalinho Chapel, or indulge in the local sweet, “ovos moles.” The nearby Costa Nova boasts striped houses and sandy beaches. Aveiro’s unique blend of tradition and modernity offers visitors a memorable experience.
Aveiro. Photo by Ricardo Resende (Unsplash)
57. Pena Palace
High up in the Sintra hills lies Pena Palace, a 19th-century Romanticist marvel and tourist magnet. Bursting with vibrant colors and eclectic styles, it epitomizes European architectural exuberance. The surrounding park, with exotic plants and winding paths, enhances its fairy-tale allure. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the palace provides panoramic vistas of Sintra and, on clear days, distant Lisbon. Pro tip: get this palace done first on your first time to Sintra and then make your way down to the other palaces.
Photo by Julia Solonina (Unsplash)
58. Sāo Jorge Castle
Overlooking Lisbon, Sāo Jorge Castle stands as a sentinel to history. Moorish rulers constructed it in the mid-11th century; today, its stone walls and watchtowers offer panoramic city views. Exploring its battlements, you’ll discover gardens, archaeological sites, and even peacocks. It’s a testament to Portugal’s layered past, providing a blend of tranquility and historical insight.
Sāo Jorge Castle. Photo by Jorbasa Fotografie (Flickr)
59. Pink Street
Once Lisbon’s red-light district, Pink Street on Rua Nova do Carvalho is now the city’s nightlife hub. People may wonder where the street gets its nickname until they look down and literally see that the street is painted pink. The area pulsates with bars, clubs, and music. By day, artists and vendors claim the area, making it a cultural epicenter. It’s a vivid representation of Lisbon’s evolution, mixing history with modern hedonism.
60. Time Out Market
Lisbon’s Time Out Market, located in the historic Mercado da Ribeira, is a foodie’s dream. Here, Portugal’s best dishes, wines, and cultural events converge. With over 40 restaurants and kiosks, it curates high-quality experiences, ensuring visitors savor only the finest. Live music, cooking workshops, and other events often animate this gastronomic haven. If you’re in town with a group and can’t agree on one place for dinner, this is a great option.
61. Lourinhã Dino Park
Portugal’s largest open-air museum, Lourinhã Dino Park offers a journey back to the Jurassic age. Wander among life-size dinosaur replicas, discover genuine fossils, and learn about these ancient giants. The park, in the “dinosaur capital” of Portugal, offers interactive exhibits and guided tours, making it a perfect educational and adventurous outing for families. Don’t miss the dinosaur-themed roundabout as you drive into town.
62. Belcanto
Situated right in Lisbon’s historic heart, Belcanto is a gastronomic delight. With two Michelin stars, Chef José Avillez masterfully fuses traditional Portuguese flavors with innovative techniques. Guests are transported on a culinary journey in an ambiance reflecting Lisbon’s elegance. Every dish tells a story, enhanced by impeccable service, making it an unforgettable dining experience. Reservations, of course, are required.
63. Fanal Forest, Madeira
Fanal Forest on the island of Madeira is a remnant of ancient laurel forests, cloaked in mist and magic. Giant centennial trees, moss-covered paths, and a peaceful silence create an enchanting atmosphere. Often enveloped in fog, the forest offers a mystical experience, reminiscent of fairy tales. Nature lovers cherish its tranquil trails, capturing Madeira’s pristine beauty.
Photo by Gothic Aries (Unsplash)
64. Parque Dom Carlos I, Caldas da Rainha
One of the most beautiful city parks in Portugal, Parque Dom Carlos I is a beautifully landscaped garden with meandering paths, lakes, and statues in the city of Caldas da Rainha. The park, dotted with centuries-old trees, offers a welcome respite. Highlights include the romantic bandstand, the now-abandoned pavilions, and the José Malhoa Museum.
65. Bussaco Palace, Luso
Bussaco Palace near the town of Luso in central Portugal is a fairy-tale Neo-Gothic marvel amidst the ancient Bussaco Forest. Once a royal retreat, this luxurious hotel boasts ornate interiors, historical artifacts, and stained-glass windows. The surrounding gardens, filled with a collection of exotic flora and fauna, provide a tranquil backdrop. The palace, steeped in history, offers a regal experience, blending natural beauty with architectural grandeur.
Bussaco Palace. Photo by Maria Korniiova (Unsplash)
66. Casa Relvas Winery, Alentejo
Casa Relvas, set in the rolling Alentejo landscape, embodies Portugal’s winemaking tradition. Visitors embark on an olfactory journey, exploring vineyards, cellars, and tasting rooms. The winery emphasizes sustainable practices and reverence for nature. With each glass, one savors the essence of Alentejo’s terroir, making it a must-visit for wine aficionados.
67. Cabo da Roca
Cabo da Roca is the westernmost point of mainland Europe, where land meets the vast Atlantic. Windswept cliffs provide breathtaking views, with a lighthouse standing as a sentinel. The inscription on its monument reminds visitors of its geographical significance. This rugged coastline offers a raw experience of nature’s power.
Cabo da Roca. Photo by Eugene Zhyvchik (Unsplash)
68. Casa de Chá da Boa Nova
Built atop the rocky Atlantic shore, Casa de Chá da Boa Nova is more than a tea house—it’s an architectural gem. Designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira, its modernist structure melds seamlessly with nature. Guests are treated to panoramic ocean views with waves crashing beneath them and exquisite gastronomy on their plates. It’s a harmonious fusion of nature, architecture, and culinary art.
69. Estoril Casino
Europe’s largest casino, Casino Estoril is a glittering realm of entertainment. Located in the coastal town of Estoril, it was famously the inspiration for Ian Fleming’s first James Bond novel, Casino Royale, and has entertained royalty and celebrities. Beyond gambling, it offers vibrant shows, restaurants, and bars. Its grandeur, combined with its storied past, ensures an opulent and memorable experience for every visitor.
70. Capela dos Ossos
Évora is home to the eerie yet fascinating Capela dos Ossos or “Chapel of Bones”. Constructed in the 16th century by Franciscan monks, its walls and columns are adorned with thousands of human bones. A poignant reminder of life’s transience, the chapel bears the inscription: “We, the bones that are here, await yours.” It’s a thought-provoking testament to human existence and impermanence.
Photo by Tom Delanoue (Unsplash)
71. Lagoa da Serra da Estrela
Serra da Estrela‘s gem, Lagoa da Serra, is a serene glacial lake cradled in Portugal’s highest mountain range. Its clear waters mirror the majestic peaks, and the surrounding landscape is adorned with endemic flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The lagoon is an emblem of the region’s tranquil beauty in all seasons, inviting all to bask in its peaceful atmosphere.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
72. Leça da Palmeira
Leça da Palmeira, located north of Porto, is a delightful coastal town known for its unique juxtaposition of nature and architecture. Here, Álvaro Siza’s modernist structures, like the Piscinas das Marés (sea pools), integrate seamlessly with the rugged coastline. The town’s sandy beaches, fresh seafood restaurants, and the historic Leça Lighthouse blend tradition with modernity, giving visitors a multifaceted experience.
73. Bom Jesus do Monte
Located in Braga, Bom Jesus do Monte is a revered pilgrimage site with an impressive baroque staircase that symbolizes the spiritual ascent to salvation. As one climbs, each landing offers chapels depicting the Stations of the Cross. At its summit, the sanctuary provides panoramic views of Braga. Combining devotion with breathtaking landscape, it’s a testament to art, nature, and spirituality intertwined.
Photo by Jocelyn Erskine-Kellie (Flickr)
74. Green Street (Lisbon)
Green Street in Lisbon is not just a road but an experience. Dotted with cafes, boutiques, and art installations, it captures the essence of contemporary Lisbon. As visitors stroll, they encounter a blend of modern urban culture and hints of historic charm. Known for its vibrant street art, eco-conscious establishments, and lively ambiance, Green Street represents the city’s pulsating heart of creativity.
75. Lisbon Waterfront
Stretching along the Tagus River, Lisbon’s waterfront is a vibrant mix of history, culture, and leisure. Modern promenades meet historic landmarks like the Belém Tower. Joggers, cyclists, and families enjoy the long riverside paths while trendy eateries and bars offer river views. The waterfront, with its maritime legacy, now stands as a symbol of Lisbon’s fusion of tradition and modern revitalization.
76. Miradouros of Lisbon
Lisbon, the city of seven hills, boasts numerous “miradouros” or viewpoints. These panoramic spots, like Miradouro da Graça or Miradouro de Santa Luzia, offer breathtaking vistas of the city’s terracotta roofs, historic neighborhoods, and the shimmering Tagus River. Often covered with azulejo tiles and surrounded by gardens, these viewpoints are places of reflection, romance, and respite, capturing the city’s soul.
Miradouro de Santa Luzia. Photo by Claudia Schillinger (Flickr)
77. Praia de Odeceixe
Situated where the Seixe River meets the Atlantic, Praia de Odeceixe is a stunning crescent-shaped beach in the Algarve. Its unique geography, with one side freshwater and the other ocean, provides diverse experiences. Ideal for surfing, sunbathing, or exploring the surrounding cliffs, this beach is a slice of coastal paradise, embodying the Algarve’s natural allure.
78. Praia de Galapinhos
Praia de Galapinhos, located in the Arrábida Natural Park, is often lauded as one of Portugal’s most beautiful beaches. Its turquoise waters, golden sands, and enveloping limestone cliffs create a secluded paradise. With its rich marine life, it’s also a snorkeler’s paradise. A testament to the untouched beauty of nature, Galapinhos offers a serene escape from the bustling world.
Praia dos Galapinhos. Photo by Filipe Marques (Unsplash)
79. Schist Villages of Portugal
The Schist Villages, 27 in total, are a collection of ancient villages nestled in central Portugal’s mountainous region. Crafted from schist stone, these villages blend seamlessly into the rocky landscape. Each village, with its unique character and traditions, beckons travelers to step back in time. From winding alleys to rustic houses, they embody Portugal’s rich history.
80. Gardens and National Palace of Queluz
Queluz National Palace, often dubbed the “Versailles of Portugal”, is an 18th-century rococo masterpiece surrounded by lush gardens. The palace interiors, with ornate ceilings and azulejo panels, reflect royal opulence. The gardens are home to fountains, statues, and intricately designed pathways. Together, they paint a picture of regal grandeur, history, and artistry, making Queluz a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Queluz National Palace. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
81. Casa Fernando Pessoa
Located in Lisbon, Casa Fernando Pessoa is a tribute to Portugal’s iconic poet. Formerly his residence, the house-turned-museum chronicles Pessoa’s life and works. Original manuscripts, personal items, and an extensive library paint an intimate portrait of the literary genius. Interactive exhibits and events bring his legacy to life, which provides visitors with a deep dive into the world of one of Portugal’s most celebrated literary figures.
82. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
Lisbon’s Calouste Gulbenkian Museum houses the private art collection of Armenian-British oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian, the world’s wealthiest man at the time of his death. The museum showcases a diverse range of artworks from Egyptian antiques to jewelry designed by René Lalique in the 20th century. The museum, surrounded by gorgeous gardens, offers an eclectic mix of art from various eras and regions. It’s a hub of cultural enrichment, a place where history, art, music, and nature converge.
Photo by Paula Pallares (Flickr)
83. Fonte de São João, Luso
Fonte de São João in Luso is famed for its therapeutic mineral water. Historically sought-after for its health benefits, the water from this natural spring continues to draw visitors all day long. The elegant fountain stands as a symbol of Luso’s rich cultural heritage. The people-watching here is next level. Sit down in a nearby cafe and enjoy the constant flow of people…and water.
84. Torre de Palma Winery
Nestled in the heart of Alentejo, Torre de Palma Winery stands as a tribute to Portuguese winemaking traditions. The estate, dating back to the 14th century, seamlessly blends history with modern luxury. Visitors can relish the region’s renowned wines, explore vineyards on horseback, and indulge in exquisite local cuisine. Combining heritage, wine, and stunning vistas, it encapsulates the heart and soul of Alentejo’s wine culture.
85. Vila Joya Hotel, Albufeira
Overlooking the Algarve coast, Vila Joya is a luxury sanctuary in Albufeira. Its Moorish architecture, combined with contemporary elegance, offers an unparalleled stay. Home to a Michelin-starred restaurant, it serves gourmet dishes that capture the essence of Portuguese cuisine. With panoramic sea views, lush gardens, and impeccable service, Vila Joya is the epitome of luxury and tranquility. Put this on your bucket list.
86. Vila Vita Parc Resort & Spa
Located on Portugal’s scenic Algarve coast, Vila Vita Parc provides a luxurious retreat to get away from it all. This 5-star resort boasts lush gardens, panoramic ocean views, and an array of accommodations from standard rooms to villas. Guests can savor gourmet dishes at its Michelin-starred restaurant, unwind at the world-class spa, or indulge in watersports on its private beach. A blend of elegance and Algarvian charm, it’s an oasis of relaxation and indulgence.
87. Ilha da Tavira
Ilha da Tavira is an enchanting barrier island, part of the Ria Formosa Natural Park, and located off of Portugal’s southern coast near the town of Tavira. Boasting pristine golden-sand beaches and tranquil azure waters, this lovely retreat offers visitors an idyllic retreat from the bustle. Accessible by boat, the island has a very calm environment, making it perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beachcombing. Its untouched natural beauty and picturesque landscapes ensure an unforgettable coastal experience in the Algarve.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
88. Pavilhão Chinês
Pavilhão Chinês in Lisbon is more than just a bar; it’s a museum of curiosities. Its five rooms are adorned with an eclectic collection of artifacts, from model airplanes to antique porcelain. With its red interiors, dim lighting, and vintage charm, the venue offers a unique ambiance for a drink or two. It’s a surreal journey into another era, making every visit memorable. Look for the red door and ring the doorbell to be let inside the bar.
89. CR7 Museum
Ronaldo super fans, look no further. If you find yourself in Madeira, the CR7 Museum is a must-visit. From all the trophies Ronaldo has won, including five UEFA Champions League to his five Ballon d’Or, this place is filled with CR7 relics. Tickets cost €5, and the museum is open from 10 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.
Photo by Marco Verch Professional Photographer (Flickr)
90. Algar do Carvão (Terceira Island, Azores)
Algar do Carvão, located on Terceira Island in the Azores, is a rare accessible volcanic chimney. Visitors descend into a subterranean world of remarkable geological formations, including stalactites and stalagmites. Rainwater has formed a clear lake at its base. This natural wonder, with its unique ecosystem, offers a peek into the island’s volcanic history, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and geology aficionados alike.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)
91. Achadas da Cruz, Madeira
Achadas da Cruz in Madeira is a remote coastal village known for its unique cable car journey. Descending steep cliffs, the cable car offers panoramic views of terraced fields, the Atlantic, and rugged landscapes. Once you reach the bottom of the cliffs, a path through an interesting collection of abandoned houses combined with rustic accommodation awaits. The powerful waves crashing onto a calm pebble beach add to the feeling that you are at the edge of the world.
92. Aldeia Artística (Artistic Village), Barrenta, Portugal
The artistic village of Aldeia Artística in Barrenta stands as a vibrant testament to Portugal’s rich artistic heritage. This village bursts with color and creativity, housing numerous artists and craftsmen. As visitors wander its charming streets, they can witness artisans at work, from pottery to painting, and acquire unique, handmade souvenirs. The village not only preserves traditional arts but also fosters innovation, making it a living canvas of Portugal’s evolving artistic spirit.
93. Ponte 515 Arouca
Spanning the Paiva River Gorge, the Ponte 515 Arouca is one of the world’s longest pedestrian suspension bridges. This architectural marvel stretches 515 meters, suspended 175 meters above the river. Walking its length, visitors are treated to breathtaking views of cascading waterfalls, lush vegetation, and rugged landscapes. The bridge is not just a feat of engineering but also an adrenaline-pumping adventure, offering a unique perspective of Arouca’s stunning natural beauty.
Photo by Bruno Thethe (Unsplash)
94. Gil Eannes (Viana do Castelo)
Once a hospital ship navigating the icy waters of Newfoundland, the Gil Eannes is now moored at Viana do Castelo as a floating museum. Visitors can explore its restored interiors, gaining insights into its medical operations and the life of its crew. The ship serves as a tribute to Portugal’s maritime history and the challenging life at sea. With its intriguing exhibits, the Gil Eannes offers a voyage into the past, anchored in the present.
95. Solar Branco Gin Library (São Miguel, Azores)
On São Miguel island in the Azores, the Solar Branco Gin Library is a must-see for gin enthusiasts. Housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century mansion, it has built up one of the world’s most extensive collections of gin. Visitors can indulge in curated tastings, explore the history of gin production, and even craft their own blends. Surrounded by lush gardens and panoramic views, the library offers a sensory journey, blending the spirit’s rich history with Azorean elegance.
96. Palace of Estoi (Faro, Portugal)
The Palace of Estoi, located in Faro, is a hidden gem of the Algarve region. This Rococo-style palace, with its pastel facades and intricate stonework, exudes elegance. Its gardens, full of statues, fountains, and tiles, offer a beautiful escape from regular city life. Originally a private residence, the palace now functions as a luxury hotel, preserving its historical charm while offering modern comforts. It’s a slice of Portugal’s opulent past in the tranquility of Estoi.
Photo by Marco Verch Professional (Flickr)
97. Fort of São João Baptista (Peniche)
São João is back, this time in the form of a fort. Guarding the Peniche coastline, the Fort of São João Baptista stands as a sentinel of Portugal’s tumultuous past. Initially built as a fortress in the 16th century, it later served as a political prison during the Estado Novo regime. Its robust walls, ramparts, and dungeons tell tales of battles and bravery, resistance and resilience. Overlooking the vast Atlantic, the fort is not just a historic monument but also a symbol of Portugal’s enduring spirit.
98. Ponte de Lima
Tucked away in northern Portugal, 30 minutes from Viana do Castelo, Ponte de Lima proudly claims the title of Portugal’s oldest town. Steeped in more than 900 years of history, its iconic medieval bridge spans the Lima River. Five of the bridge’s thirteen stone arches date back to Roman times. Cobblestone streets, centuries-old mansions, and lush gardens dot the town, while the annual Horse Fair and rich Vinho Verde vineyards showcase its cultural and agricultural prominence.
Photo by Tiago Pais (Unsplash)
99. Misarela Bridge (Gerês)
Are you ready to cross the Devil’s Bridge? Amidst the rugged landscapes of Gerês, the medieval Misarela Bridge arches gracefully over the Rabagão River. Enveloped by myths and legends, it’s often referred to as the “Devil’s Bridge” due to local folklore. Its ancient stone structure contrasts strikingly against the wild, verdant backdrop of the region. Beyond its historical significance, the bridge is a great example of the stunning beauty of northern Portugal.
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