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Impress Your Friends with This Portuguese Recipe: Camel Drool or “Baba De Camelo”

Becky Gillespie
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Impress Your Friends with This Portuguese Recipe: Camel Drool or “Baba De Camelo”

Baba de camelo literally translates to “camel drool,” but don’t let the name scare you off. This uniquely Portuguese dessert is anything but disgusting (or something you’d only be challenged to try in the Sahara desert). With its rich, velvety texture and sweet, caramelized flavor, baba de camelo is a dreamy mousse made from just two humble ingredients: sweetened condensed milk and eggs. Could this be any easier to prepare for a dinner party?

It’s believed to have originated in the early 20th century, possibly invented by a creative hostess named Valentina trying to whip up a dessert for some guests with whatever she had in the pantry. Worried that she may not have enough for everyone, Valentina called her improvised recipe “camel drool,” but those who tried it were won over despite the dessert’s questionable appearance.

Today, baba de camelo is a beloved staple in Portuguese homes and traditional restaurants. You’ll often find it topped with crushed almonds or cookies and occasionally served in adorable little jars. While the classic version is flawless in its simplicity, we’ve added our own twist by folding in a swirl of melted milk chocolate and a hint of sea salt to balance the sweetness. The result? A next-level mousse that still honors the original.

If you’re looking for an indulgent dessert that’s surprisingly easy to make and sure to get people talking (even if they ask why you’re serving camel drool), baba de camelo might just become your new favorite.

Ingredients (Serves 6)

  • 1 can (397 g / 14 oz) sweetened condensed milk
  • 4 large eggs, separated
  • 50 g (1.75 oz) milk chocolate (or semi-sweet), chopped
  • a pinch of flaky sea salt (optional, but recommended)
  • crushed toasted almonds or Maria cookies for your topping (optional)

Instructions

1. Prepare the condensed milk base.
Start by removing the label from the can of sweetened condensed milk. Place the sealed can in a deep saucepan and cover completely with water. Bring the water to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and let it cook for 2 hours to caramelize the milk. Make sure the can remains fully submerged. Add more water as needed.

After 2 hours, carefully remove the can and let it cool to room temperature before opening.

Short on time? You can use about 1 cup of pre-cooked condensed milk or dulce de leche instead. 

2. Separate your eggs.
Crack the eggs and separate the yolks from the whites. Place the yolks in one bowl and the whites in another. Beat the whites with a hand mixer until stiff peaks form. Set aside.

3. Combine the caramel with the yolks.
Open the cooled can of caramelized condensed milk and pour it into a mixing bowl. Stir in the egg yolks, one at a time, until fully incorporated and smooth.

4. Add the chocolate swirl.
Melt the chopped milk chocolate in a bain-marie (double boiler) or microwave in short 15-second bursts, stirring between each. Once melted, stir the chocolate into the caramel-egg yolk mixture. Add a pinch of flaky sea salt, if using. The chocolate will deepen the flavor and add a subtle complexity.

5. Fold in the egg whites.
Gently fold in the whipped egg whites in batches, being careful not to deflate them. Use a spatula and fold just until the mixture is light and airy with no visible streaks of egg white.

6. Chill.
Spoon the mousse into small serving glasses, ramekins, or one large dish. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or ideally overnight, to let the texture set.

7. Serve.
Right before serving, sprinkle the tops with crushed toasted almonds or Maria cookies for a bit of crunch. Serve chilled with small spoons. 

Want to Make Baba de Camelo Even More Irresistible?

Our version adds just a touch of chocolate and salt, but feel free to get creative. A splash of espresso, a hint of orange zest, or even a crumble of Biscoff cookies can all bring something new to the party. Just keep the mousse itself airy and caramel-rich, and you’ll have a winner every time.

Ready to Try Baba de Camelo?

If you can get people to try it, we’re sure that camel drool (baba de camelo) is going to win people over, especially if you dress it up with some cookie topping. Best of all? No oven required, no fancy equipment, and just a handful of ingredients. Who knew camel drool could taste this good? 

Give it a try and let us know what you think!

The Current Status on Lisbon and Porto’s Biggest Infrastructure Projects

Becky Gillespie
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The Current Status on Lisbon and Porto’s Biggest Infrastructure Projects

If you’ve walked by a construction barrier in Lisbon or dodged scaffolding in Porto recently, you’re not alone. As a Lisbon resident passing by a metro construction site for the umpteenth time, I have often wondered: What exactly is going on with the Lisbon metro extension project or when will Avenida Liberdade look normal again? From subway tunnels snaking beneath city streets to massive rainwater drainage systems designed to withstand once-in-a-century storms, some sections of Portugal’s two largest cities resemble the epicenter of a construction site – and it seems like it is never going to end.

So what’s going on? Here’s a comprehensive update on the major infrastructure projects currently underway in Lisbon and Porto in 2025.

Lisbon Metro: Circular, Red, and Purple Line Extensions

The Circular Line (Rato to Cais do Sodré)

Originally projected to open in October 2024, the much-anticipated Circular Line has run into delays but is still mostly on track. The €331.4 million project will eventually connect Rato and Cais do Sodré, completing a full circle in the Lisbon Metro and introducing two new stations: Estrela and Santos. This connection is expected to radically simplify transfers for riders moving between the Green, Yellow, and Red lines.

However, due to construction delays and logistical setbacks, the opening is currently scheduled for Q2 of 2026, with commercial service expected shortly afterward. These will be the first new subway stations in Lisbon since April 2016 when the Blue Line was extended from Amadora Este to Reboleira.

Red Line Extension (São Sebastião to Alcântara)

While Lisbon Metro authorities awarded a €321.9 million contract for the Red Line extension in late 2023, the project has not yet broken any ground! Delayed first by legal disputes and now stuck in an administrative holding pattern, this project remains mired in paperwork. After receiving prior approval from the Court of Auditors in March last year, it still had to await the decision of a lawsuit filed by a competitor.

As of March 2025, the extension of this line with the construction of four new stations in Campolide/Amoreiras, Campo de Ourique, Infante Santo, and Alcântara is still awaiting the Decision on the Environmental Compliance of the Implementation Project (DCAPE) and a favorable opinion from the National Association for Emergency and Civil Protection (ANEPC) on the safety plan.

Once launched, this extension of the Red Line will bring the western half of Lisbon much-needed east-west connectivity. The project has strong financial backing, including €357.5 million from the Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR) and the remainder from the state budget. However, even with funds secured, it’s become a textbook case of how bureaucracy can slow down critical urban infrastructure. It will be interesting to see if the Red Line extension will be completed before the construction of the new Lisbon airport.

The Purple Line (Loures to Odivelas Light Rail)

Nicknamed the Purple Line, this light rail system between Loures and Odivelas was originally a PRR-financed project, but it hit a wall when no contractors submitted affordable bids during the 2024 tender.

A new procurement process is now nearly finalized, with an estimated build time of 38 months (based on the Circular and Red line delays, add at least 36 more months to this). Financing is being restructured, possibly pulling from the State Budget, Environmental Fund, or EU Cohesion Funds designated for the 2030 cycle. If successful, this project could ease commuting congestion in some of the most densely populated suburbs of northern Lisbon, areas that have long been underserved by rail.

Lisbon’s Flood Defense General Drainage Plan

While the Lisbon Metro slowly inches its way forward, Lisbon’s General Drainage Plan (PGDL) is making substantial underground progress. On July 22, the massive tunneling machine known affectionately as “Oli” completed excavation of the city’s largest-ever drainage tunnel: 4.4 kilometers long, 5.5 meters wide, and buried up to 40 meters deep beneath the capital.

The tunnel stretches from Campolide to Santa Apolónia and passes below some of the most historic and flood-prone areas in Lisbon. Designed to handle even once-in-a-century rainfall events, it will prevent water from reaching vulnerable low-lying areas like Baixa, Avenida da Liberdade, and Alcântara.

Three vortexes (swirling vertical chutes that manage the descent of stormwater) are being built along the route. Two (at Avenida da Liberdade and Almirante Reis) are complete, and the third (Santa Marta) is in progress.

This winter 2025, the tunnel should begin operation. Meanwhile, Oli will be dismantled, moved overnight through Lisbon’s streets, and reassembled in Beato to begin work on a second tunnel toward Chelas in early 2026. This second tunnel will be smaller but no less important in managing Lisbon’s water control in the future.

There is, however, a cost: between September 2025 and April 2026, a crucial section of the Metro Blue Line between Terreiro do Paço and Santa Apolónia will close temporarily to allow safe reinforcement work where the new drainage tunnel crosses the existing subway line.

Porto Metro

Yellow Line Extension (To Vila d’Este)

Porto residents celebrated a long-awaited moment in June 2024 when the extended Yellow Line to Vila d’Este began full operations. Originally slated for a 2023 opening, the project faced delays due to the pandemic, supply chain disruptions, and inflation. Now complete, it offers southern suburban commuters easier access to central Porto and improves connections to major hospitals in Vila Nova de Gaia.

It’s also given new life to older stations along the line, which have been modernized to accommodate the increased number of riders.

Pink Line (Casa da Música to São Bento)

The Pink Line is moving forward albeit slowly. Stretching from Casa da Música to São Bento, it is now expected to be completed by July 2026. This line will help alleviate pressure on Porto’s most central metro hubs and allow for quicker east-west travel without requiring transfers. The final tunnel of the Pink Line project between Casa da Música and Galiza opened in August 2025 with this portion of the project currently expected to open in March-April 2026.

Costs for the Pink and Yellow lines have risen to €511 million, which reflects both their technical complexity and the rising cost of construction materials. Even so, city planners say the investment is crucial to meeting Porto’s 2030 mobility targets.

Rubi Line (Casa da Música to Santo Ovídeo)

The Rubi Line, awarded in late 2023 and funded by the PRR, is shaping up to be Porto’s next big step forward. The line will stretch from Casa da Música to Santo Ovídeo and feature a brand-new metro bridge over the Douro River. Construction is now underway, and the project is on track for a Q1 2027 completion.

When finished, it will serve daily commuters and ease traffic along the congested Luís I and Arrábida bridges.

Trindade Station, Porto Metro, Cornelius Kibelka, Wikimedia Commons

Infrastructure in Context

It’s easy to reduce infrastructure projects to numbers and dates: euros invested, kilometers dug, and months delayed. However, behind every tunnel boring machine and legal document are real people waiting for better lives: a grandmother in Loures who struggles with overcrowded buses, a nurse in Gaia who walks 30 minutes from the closest metro stop, or a café owner in Alcântara who fears the next big flood could destroy her shop.

These projects, as frustratingly slow as they may be, represent Portugal’s attempt to catch up with the needs of a modern, growing population. Lisbon and Porto are increasingly global cities with tech hubs, digital nomads, booming tourism booms, new immigrant communities putting pressure on aging systems.

Until recently, both cities relied on infrastructure designed for a very different era. The Lisbon Metro’s core lines were built in the 1950s and 60s, when the population was smaller, denser, and less mobile. Porto’s initial metro system didn’t even launch until the early 2000s. In addition, climate resilience, which was once a niche concept, is now central to every urban project moving forward, especially as southern Europe faces longer droughts and more intense rainfall.

The tunnels, trains, and drainage systems underway represent a deeper urban shift towards building cities that must work for everyone, not just those who can afford a car or live on higher ground. Cities must focus on resilience and also dignity: the dignity of a reliable commute, the dignity of dry feet during a winter storm, and the knowledge that your city is investing in your quality of life, even if you can’t see it being built.

What You Can Expect Next

In Lisbon, the end of 2025 and beginning of 2026 will bring more disruptions. Expect announcements from the Lisbon Metro regarding the Blue Line closure, which will require careful planning for commuters along the Santa Apolónia–Terreiro do Paço corridor. Simultaneously, Beato will become the unlikely epicenter of Lisbon’s flood prevention strategy, as Oli the tunneler prepares to begin her second act underground.

In Porto, you’ll see the Rubi Line finally take shape, particularly along the Douro River where bridge construction will soon begin. This may involve visible changes to the waterfront including temporary closures, rerouted traffic, and a great deal of curiosity from locals and tourists. By mid-2026, the Pink Line should be nearing completion, and São Bento will become an even more crucial interchange station.

Final Thoughts

Progress takes time, and in Portugal, we know that it often takes longer than anyone expects. The good news is: it is happening.

So the next time you’re stuck waiting for a delayed metro or rerouted down a side street filled with orange cones, remember: that’s the sound of the future arriving. It’s just not here yet.

But the future is always on its way. Soon enough, Lisbon and Porto won’t just be two beautiful cities. They’ll be better ones.

Can You Tell a Story in Portuguese?

Becky Gillespie
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Can You Tell a Story in Portuguese?

If you’ve been learning Portuguese for a while, you’ve probably mastered the basics: how to order a coffee, ask for directions, or introduce yourself at a dinner party. But there comes a point in every language learner’s journey when they want to say more than “Where is the bathroom?” Maybe you want to share a memory, talk about your trip to Porto, or even recount a dream you had last night. In other words, you want to tell a story.

Storytelling is where language really comes alive. It helps you connect with people on a deeper level, express your personality, and truly experience the richness of a culture. But how do you move beyond basic sentences into fluid, expressive storytelling in Portuguese?

The secret? Conjunctions.

These humble little words are the glue that holds a story together. They give your tale rhythm, structure, and depth. In this article, we’ll introduce you to 16 essential conjunctions and transition words used in European Portuguese storytelling. You’ll find their English equivalents, examples of how to use them, and tips to help you sound like a natural. Are you ready? Let’s go!

1. Era uma vez – Once upon a time

Let’s start at the very beginning – literally. This is the classic opening line for fairy tales and stories, just like in English.

Example
Era uma vez uma senhora que vivia numa pequena casa à beira do rio.
“Once upon a time, there was a lady who lived in a small house by the river.”

Tip – Use “era uma vez” whenever you feel the need to “once upon a time” your friends, even when joking around with friends.

2. Depois – Then / Afterward

“Depois” is a time-based connector that helps you move the story forward.

Example
Fomos à praia e, depois, almoçámos num restaurante à beira-mar.
“We went to the beach and then had lunch at a seaside restaurant.”

Tip – Use this to create sequence. It’s simple, natural, and essential.

3. Entretanto – Meanwhile / In the meantime

This is perfect for describing parallel actions or switching points of view.

Example
Eu estava a cozinhar. Entretanto, o meu irmão arrumava a sala.
“I was cooking. Meanwhile, my brother was tidying up the living room.”

Tip – Great for storytelling with multiple characters or when setting up contrast.

4. A seguir – Next

Here is another handy phrase for moving things along in chronological order.

Example
A seguir, decidimos visitar o castelo antigo.
“Next, we decided to visit the old castle.”

Tip – Can be used interchangeably with “depois” in many contexts.

5. Então – So / Then

“Então” is wonderfully flexible—it can indicate time, consequence, or even introduce a new part of the story. 

Example
Ela não apareceu. Então, decidimos começar sem ela.
“She didn’t show up. So, we decided to start without her.”

Tip – Listen for this in Portuguese conversations. It’s everywhere.

6. Por isso – Therefore / That’s why / So

This causal connector is key when you’re explaining consequences.

Example
Estava a chover muito, por isso ficámos em casa.
“It was raining a lot, so we stayed home.”

Tip – Think of “por isso” as the bridge between a cause and its effect.

7. Portanto – Therefore / So / Thus

This is a clear and logical way to connect ideas or explain consequences in your story.

Example
Estava cansada, portanto fui para casa mais cedo.
“I was tired, so I went home early.”

Tip – Use this when you want to explain the result of something that just happened. It’s slightly more formal than “por isso” and adds clarity and flow, especially in written or reflective storytelling.

8. No entanto – However / Nevertheless

Perfect for adding a twist or contradiction to your story.

Example
Tínhamos pouco dinheiro. No entanto, conseguimos fazer uma viagem incrível.
“We had little money. Nevertheless, we managed to take an amazing trip.”

Tip – Use this to show resilience or unexpected outcomes in your story.

9. Contudo – However / Nonetheless

Very similar to “no entanto,” but slightly more formal or literary.

Example
O caminho era difícil. Contudo, não desistimos.
“The path was difficult. Nonetheless, we didn’t give up.”

Tip – If you’re writing or telling a more serious story, “contudo” adds elegance.

10. Atualmente – Nowadays / Currently

Great for showing contrast between the past and present.

Example
Antigamente, era uma vila tranquila. Atualmente, é um destino turístico popular.
“In the past, it was a quiet village. Nowadays, it’s a popular tourist destination.”

Tip – Useful when shifting from a story to a reflection or moral.

11. Logo – As soon as / Right away / So

Context is key with “logo.” It can mean “soon” or “therefore” depending on usage.

Example
Logo que chegámos, começou a chover.
“As soon as we arrived, it started to rain.”

Tip – “Logo que” = “as soon as.” Without “que,” it may imply consequence as you can see in the following example:

Example
Ela não estudou para o exame. Logo, teve uma nota baixa.
“She didn’t study for the exam. Therefore, she got a low grade.”

12. Quando – When

An essential building block of nearly every narrative.

Example
Quando eu era criança, adorava brincar no jardim da minha avó.
“When I was a child, I loved playing in my grandmother’s garden.”

Tip – You can’t tell a story without “quando.” It’s indispensable.

13. Enquanto – While

Great for showing simultaneous events or long actions.

Example
Enquanto ele dormia, eu lia um livro.
“While he was sleeping, I was reading a book.”

Tip – Pairs beautifully with the imperfect tense in Portuguese.

14. Assim que – As soon as

Like “logo que,” this phrase helps move the story forward quickly.

Example
Assim que ouvi a notícia, liguei-te.
“As soon as I heard the news, I called you.”

Tip – Be ready to follow it with the past tense to express urgency or immediacy.

15. De repente – Suddenly

This one adds drama and surprise.

Example
Estávamos a conversar calmamente quando, de repente, o cão começou a ladrar sem parar.
“We were chatting calmly when, suddenly, the dog started barking nonstop.”

Tip – Drop this into your story for tension or comic effect.

16. Em resumo – In short / Overall

Perfect for wrapping up your story or summarizing key points.

Example
Em resumo, foi uma viagem cheia de surpresas e emoções.
“In short, it was a trip full of surprises and emotions.”

Tip – Use this to finish your story with a final reflection or conclusion.

Bonus Expressions for a Little More Storytelling Flair

While conjunctions are the framework, a few bonus phrases can spice things up:

  • “Sabes o que aconteceu depois?” – “Do you know what happened next?”
  • “Nem vais acreditar!” – “You won’t believe it!”
  • “Foi aí que tudo mudou…” – “That’s when everything changed…”

These help add a sense of intrigue and keep your listener hooked.

Telling Your Own Stories

Now that you’ve got a toolbox of 16 essential storytelling conjunctions in European Portuguese, try using them in your own life. Retell something that happened to you yesterday. Describe your first day in Lisbon. Recreate a childhood memory.

Here’s a short sample story using several of the conjunctions you just learned:

Mini-Story Example

Era uma vez uma jovem chamada Inês que vivia numa aldeia pequena. Quando terminou a escola, decidiu viajar pelo mundo. Depois, foi para Itália, a seguir visitou a Grécia, e entretanto, conheceu pessoas maravilhosas.

Um dia, de repente, perdeu o passaporte. Estava desesperada. No entanto, um senhor simpático ajudou-a no consulado. Assim que recebeu os documentos novos, continuou a sua aventura.

Atualmente, Inês vive em Lisboa e trabalha como guia turística. Em resumo, descobriu o mundo…e também descobriu a si mesma.

English Translation

Once upon a time, there was a young woman named Inês who lived in a small village. When she finished school, she decided to travel the world. Then, she went to Italy, next she visited Greece, and meanwhile, she met wonderful people.

One day, suddenly, she lost her passport. She was desperate. However, a kind gentleman helped her at the consulate. As soon as she received her new documents, she continued her adventure.

Nowadays, Inês lives in Lisbon and works as a tour guide. In short, she discovered the world…and also discovered herself.

Final Thoughts

Learning to tell a story in Portuguese doesn’t require perfect grammar or a huge vocabulary. It requires confidence, curiosity, and just enough structure to get your point across. Conjunctions are the unsung heroes of storytelling, and once you get comfortable with them, you’ll find your Portuguese becoming more natural, expressive, and fun.

So, the next time someone asks you “Fala português?,” don’t just say yes.
Tell them a story.

Learn Portuguese, DepositPhotos.com

Realejo: Step Inside the World’s Smallest Theater in Lisbon

Becky Gillespie
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Realejo: Step Inside the World’s Smallest Theater in Lisbon

I recently discovered Realejo wandering around the second floor of Ler Devagar, one of Lisbon’s most famous bookstores in the LX Factory. Standing alone next to a sign that said “Experience Lisbon in 2 Minutes Puppet Show” was William Barreto, who encouraged me to sit down on a stool directly across from him, put on a pair of headphones, and get ready for the show. I quickly found myself peering through a hole at the end of a tiny wooden version of the iconic Tram 28 preparing for a private performance that only I could see, like a secret waiting to be uncovered. Inside that box, I was treated to a puppet show where a rotating cast of puppets took the tram through the ups and downs of the city. There was love. There was drama. Even Fernando Pessoa showed up. Less than three minutes later, my ride on Tram 28 was over. This is Realejo: Tiny Box Theater, and while it may be small in scale, it leaves a lasting impression.

Founded in 2017 by Brazilian artist William Barreto and educator Adriana Daltoé, Realejo began as a creative project based around miniature storytelling. William, who previously worked on a grand scale as a sculptor for Rio de Janeiro’s carnival floats, took an unexpected turn toward the much smaller scale after discovering Lambe-Lambe theater, which is a solo-viewer form of puppet theater that originated in Bahia, Brazil.

Adriana Daltoé is an educator and dramaturg with a postgraduate degree in Educational Management and Brazilian History. Her experience in childhood education and public cultural programming helps shape Realejo’s performances and outreach into something accessible, heartfelt, and meaningful.

Encouraged by fellow artist Sérgio Biff, William and Adriana built their first performance box, inspired by the poetry of Fernando Pessoa.

When the couple relocated to Lisbon in 2018, they brought that same box with them and debuted it as Janelas, a poetic and contemplative piece set in a lonely mansion, rich in metaphor and movement.

Together, William and Adriana live by the mission of bringing “pinches of poetry in seconds.” Their work invites viewers to pause, peer inside, and rediscover wonder one performance at a time.

Realejo founders Adriana Daltoé and William Barreto, Courtesy of Realejo

Since then, Realejo has developed into a traveling theater of six unique boxes, each containing a short, hand-crafted puppet performance that lasts for less than three minutes. These shows are intricate and intimate performances that are designed for only one or two spectators at a time. They draw on the long tradition of peep shows, magic lanterns, and early cinematic devices while embracing the expressive potential of puppetry and poetic narratives. Every element of the performance including the scenery and the soundtrack is created by William and Adriana themselves.

At its core, Realejo is about slowing down, even for a moment, and entering a world where a puppet’s tiny gesture can connect you to the history and beauty of an entire culture.

Background and Production: A Conversation with the Artists

1. What is Realejo Artes, and how did it start?
Realejo Artes began in Brazil in 2017 as the joint effort of visual artist William Barreto and his wife, childhood educator Adriana Daltoé. William, who comes from a background in large-scale sculpture and set design, wanted to pursue art independently when the couple moved to Portugal. After discovering Lambe-Lambe theater, he and Adriana created their first box theater together, starting with a piece inspired by Fernando Pessoa. They moved to Lisbon in 2018 and began performing regularly at Ler Devagar, where William remains an artist-in-residence.

Realejo founders Adriana Daltoé and William Barreto, Courtesy of Realejo

2. What inspires the shows you create?
Each performance is inspired by a blend of visuals, literature, and emotion. The first piece, Janelas, was drawn from a Pessoa poem. Others pay tribute to iconic artists and places, such as Luzes (inspired by Van Gogh) and Eléctrico 28 (a love letter to Lisbon’s famous tram). The duo is especially drawn to themes of introspection, everyday magic, and the poetry found in small moments.

A production of Janela based on a poem by Fernando Pessoa, Courtesy of Realejo

3. Do you build everything yourselves?
Yes. William is responsible for the artistic conception, design, sculpting, and set-building, while Adriana handles the research, writing, public relations, and manipulation of the puppets. Their process is deeply collaborative, and they focus on blending art and pedagogy into each creation.

William Barreto performing Elétrico 28, Courtesy of Realejo

4. Where and when do you perform?
Realejo performs weekly at Ler Devagar in Lisbon’s LX Factory. In addition to their residency, they travel across Portugal and internationally, participating in festivals such as Festival Marionetas na Cidade (Alcobaça), Festival Imaginário (Sintra), and Theatroscope in Bulgaria. The format is adaptable to fairs, public squares, schools, libraries, and private events.

5. What are your most recent or upcoming productions?
Realejo currently performs six shows: Janelas, Luzes, Voo Poético, Eléctrico 28, A Viagem, and O Castelo. Their latest piece, O Castelo, is a whimsical medieval tale of a knight and a dragon that takes an unexpected twist. They are also preparing to expand their educational programming and continue to bring Teatro de Caixa to new audiences across Portugal.

One of many incredible mini theater sets from Realejo, Courtesy of Realejo

Performances and Educational Outreach

Realejo’s performances are intimate and transportive. Each show lasts just two to three minutes but creates a self-contained universe of emotion and storytelling. The boxes are entirely analog. There are no screens or projections. Realejo only relies on the puppets, sets, lighting, and sound to convey their narratives.

In addition to public and private performances, Realejo is deeply invested in education. They offer workshops designed for both children and adults. In their Box Theater Workshops, participants create their own working Teatro de Caixa from start to finish and explore the mechanics of puppetry, storytelling, and scenic design. There are also technical workshops on airbrush painting, sculpture, and miniature set construction. Realejo frequently works with schools and cultural institutions and use theater as a tool for creative exploration and collaborative learning.

Adriana Daltoé, Courtesy of Realejo

Contact Information

For performances, workshops, or collaborations, you can reach out to Realejo at:

Email: [email protected]
Phone: +351 911 998 822
Facebook: facebook.com/realejoartes
Instagram: instagram.com/realejoartes

You can catch Realejo performances at Ler Devagar weekly on the second floor next to Jazz Messengers record shop. Remember: sometimes the smallest stage holds the biggest stories. 

A peek inside the box theater, LX Factory, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Portugal Golden Visa and AIMA Updates You Need to Know – August 2025

Becky Gillespie
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Portugal Golden Visa and AIMA Updates You Need to Know – August 2025

After the recent proposed changes to Portuguese immigration law, we thought it would be important to update you on the Portuguese government’s meeting with AIMA’s Golden Visa team. Here’s what you need to know:

1. A Fresh, Fully Digital System Is Coming in January 2026

AIMA has awarded a contract for a brand-new application portal. From early next year, new applicants will be able to submit everything online—forms, payments, and even biometric scheduling—streamlining what’s now a multi-step, partly paper-based process.

2. Legacy Cases Stay on the Current Platform

To avoid data-migration headaches, ongoing and renewal applications will remain on the existing system. Importantly, AIMA plans to clear all renewal backlogs by October 15, 2025, and resolve pending concessions by December 31, 2025.

3. Behind-the-Scenes Efficiency Gains

Although you might not see it immediately, significant back-office optimizations are underway. These improvements will translate into faster processing in the coming weeks.

4. Queue Management & Court Rulings

  • Standard Processing: Files are still handled chronologically by DUC payment date. Note that the DUC (Documento Único de Cobrança) is a Portuguese document used for single payments to various government entities, including courts and the Finanças tax authority) payment date.
  • Exceptions: Cases with favorable court judgments or a small number of “pilot” files under new internal rules move ahead of the queue.
  • Court Filings: Positive decisions now require proof of actual residence in Portugal. AIMA is still working through 2024 court cases due to the volume.

5. Re-Submission Rollout

Once AIMA publishes the list of re-submitted dossiers, they will send out appointment notifications in order of re-submission. Expect September 2025 to mark a turning point. New criminal-record certificates won’t be requested unless an internal review flags an issue.

6. Staffing & Internal Guidance

AIMA has bolstered its legal team and issued fresh internal guidelines to ensure uniform treatment of renewal versus concession applications.

7. What’s New in the Renewal Process

  • For now, only primary applicants can apply with the new form; family-member renewals will follow later.
  • Your appointment notice will specify whether you must appear in person or can be represented by counsel.
  • Full documentation and proof of the minimum-stay requirement remain mandatory.
  • Renewals of now-extinct investment routes incur the standard fee (not the Golden Visa rate) but still enjoy the 14-day minimum-stay benefit.

8. Family Reunification & Permanent Residency

  • Family-member permits only proceed once the primary applicant’s application is formally approved.
  • Permanent residence post-Golden Visa no longer requires holding the original investment required to apply for the Golden Visa. AIMA will soon issue a formal clarification on the 0- versus 14-day stay rule.

9. Technical Glitches & How to Report Them

If your DUC payment isn’t reflecting or your file won’t reopen, you can have your lawyer compile all issues into a single email. Follow-up requests should be limited to once a month to avoid overloading the system.

10. No Penalties for Waiting

Holding proof of submission or a scheduled appointment protects you from fines or “blacklisting” during the waiting period.

11. Legislative Changes on the Horizon

  • Immigration Law Amendments: Final text pending presidential sign-off and possible Constitutional Court review; applies only to new cases.
  • Citizenship Law Updates: Delayed until late September for stakeholder feedback.
  • Golden Visa Framework Review: Slated to begin after summer, aiming to improve program efficiency.

To find out more on Golden Visa and AIMA updates, Jason Swan will be hosting a public webinar with live Q&A on the 13th August – click here to register.

Portugal Prepares for New EU Border System as EES Launches This October

Becky Gillespie
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Portugal Prepares for New EU Border System as EES Launches This October

Big changes are on the horizon for non-EU travelers heading to Portugal and the rest of the Schengen Zone. The European Commission has confirmed that the long-anticipated Entry/Exit System (EES) will officially begin its phased rollout on 12 October 2025. This marks a major shift in how borders are managed across Europe. Though some Portuguese airports have already received the new biometric scanners, Portugal has not yet confirmed exactly when it will begin using the system.

The EES will be introduced gradually across the 29 European countries participating in the Schengen Agreement (including Portugal) over a six-month period, with full implementation expected by 10 April 2026. Once in effect, the system will replace the traditional passport-stamping method used for decades with a more advanced digital alternative.

What Is the Entry/Exit System (EES)?

Designed to enhance both border security and efficiency, the EES is a digital platform that records key data about non-EU citizens traveling to and from the Schengen Area for short stays. This includes biometric data (such as fingerprints and facial scans) as well as travel information like date and location of entry or exit.

The goal is to better monitor how long non-EU travelers stay within the Schengen Zone and help authorities detect overstays or irregular migration. By centralizing this data, the EU also aims to streamline checks, identify identity fraud more easily, and make the overall travel experience faster and more secure, especially at busy border points like airports.

What Will Happen When You Travel?

If you’re entering the Schengen Area for the first time after 12 October 2025, you’ll likely be asked to provide a fingerprint or facial image, in addition to your usual passport information. These details will be stored digitally and used for subsequent border crossings. Travelers may register this biometric data in advance using a self-service kiosk or through a soon-to-be-released mobile application if offered by the country of entry.

For repeat travelers, the process will be quicker. Your biometric data will already be stored in the system. This means that you will simply be scanned and verified during future visits. In some cases, however, you may be asked to provide your data again.

Despite the new technology, traditional entry conditions still apply. Border officials can request additional documentation, and entry may still be denied if requirements aren’t met.

What Does This Mean for Portugal?

While Portugal is fully participating in the EES rollout, it has not yet confirmed the exact date when the new system will go live at its borders. However, the presence of biometric kiosks in airports like Lisbon, Porto, and Faro signals that preparations are well underway. Once implemented, the new procedures are expected to reduce queues and improve processing times particularly for travelers who take advantage of pre-registration options.

Until Portugal formally activates EES operations, travelers should be prepared for a mix of old and new systems. During the six-month rollout period, traditional passport stamps may still be used in some locations. 

Non-EU citizens currently residing in Portugal should also expect to be subject to facial scans and providing biometric data. It will be important to keep your Portugal resident card with you at all times while traveling through the Schengen to support your right to be able to stay more than 90 days in the Schengen Zone.  

What About ETIAS?

Running in parallel to the EES rollout is another major change: the upcoming European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). Though it has been delayed multiple times, ETIAS is now expected to launch in late 2026.

ETIAS will require visa-exempt travelers such as those from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia to obtain pre-travel authorization before entering any of the 30 European countries that use the system. 

How ETIAS Works

ETIAS is not a visa but an online travel authorization linked electronically to your passport. Once approved, it is valid for three years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. It allows multiple short-term visits of up to 90 days within any 180-day period, but it does not guarantee entry. Border officials still have the final say.

Applying for ETIAS will cost €20, and most applications will be processed within minutes. However, in cases where additional documentation or interviews are required, the decision could take up to 30 days, so travelers are advised to apply well in advance.

Once approved, your ETIAS will be digitally linked to your passport. If your passport details change (for example, if you get a new one), you’ll need to apply for a new ETIAS authorization as well.

What Happens at the Border with ETIAS?

When you arrive in Portugal or another participating country, border agents will scan your passport and verify that you meet all the conditions for entry. If your ETIAS is valid and your biometric data is already in the EES system, the process should be quick especially if you’re using automated eGates. However, failure to present the correct documents or meet the conditions could still result in denied entry.

Why This Matters for Travelers to Portugal

Portugal, already a popular destination for digital nomads, retirees, and short-term tourists, will be deeply impacted by these new systems. The changes will likely reduce wait times at major border crossings in the long term, but during the transitional phase, travelers should be patient and informed.

If you’re planning a trip to Portugal in late 2025 or 2026, be sure to:

  • Bring a bottle of water and snacks with you to the immigration line
  • Make sure you use the restroom before entering the immigration line
  • Stay updated on Portugal’s timeline for EES implementation.
  • Consider registering biometric data early, if available.
  • Apply for ETIAS once it becomes mandatory in late 2026.

As these systems come online, they mark a shift toward smarter, tech-driven travel across Europe offering more efficiency and tighter security, while still protecting individual privacy through strict data safeguards.

For now, travelers to Portugal should watch this space, plan ahead, and prepare for a new era of digital borders.

From Silver Lake to Lisboa – How One Screenwriter Built a Creative Writers’ Community – Scriptateria

Becky Gillespie
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From Silver Lake to Lisboa – How One Screenwriter Built a Creative Writers’ Community – Scriptateria

It started, like all great screenplays, with a moment of dissatisfaction – and Madonna.

T. Gordon Stanley was working in California’s film and television industry, writing scripts, consulting on rewrites, working fourteen hour days in dark studios, and making documentaries. But something had shifted. “We were in our fifties,” Stanley recalled. “My partner Ron and I were asking, ‘What’s the third chapter of our life going to be?’ I’m a writer, so, of course, I think in acts.”

T. Gordon Stanley at the film premiere of “Raceland” in Los Angeles, a film he produced, Photo provided by T. Gordon Stanley

Thus, the search began for a place to begin Act III. (Hint: This is where Madonna comes in.) Ron and Gordon traveled to England, France, Italy, and Spain in 2022 – and ultimately ended up in Portugal. “I’d been coming to Portugal since 1991 when I worked on Madonna’s tour. She was performing in Vigo, Spain and I took a side trip to Portugal. That became one of the best trips I’d ever taken. Ron and I also spent a lot of time here in 2004. “But this time it just felt like coming home,” Stanley said. “It’s like California, but everything is 500 years old – and the people are chilled.”

Since arriving in Lisbon, Stanley has channeled his years in Hollywood and his love of story into something uniquely useful to the local creative community: he moved his screenwriting group, Scriptateria, to Lisbon.

Checking a screenplay, Photo provided by T. Gordon Stanley

Screenwriting Feedback Every Tuesday Night

Scriptateria meets every Tuesday night from 7–9pm in Central Lisbon. The name is a nod to one of Stanley’s favorite New York dance clubs from the 1980s called Danceteria, but it also reflects the group’s mission: “We’re writers helping writers. We wash their scripts. We launder them, so they come out squeaky clean and ready for production,” he laughed.

All joking aside, Scriptateria is no amateur hour. Stanley ran the group for eight years in Los Angeles before relocating it to Portugal. “I started it because I was tired of toxic writers’ groups. You know, the kind that turn into ego contests? Combative, insulting, big personalities, no workable feedback. Scriptateria is different. It’s simple: writers help writers.”

Each session begins with just two questions:

1. What did you like about the script?

2. How can we help this writer make it better?

That emphasis on constructive feedback is what draws so many to the group. Actors are always welcome. “Ultimately screenwriters write for actors,” Stanley emphasized. “So it’s vital to hear them read, hear how our words land, hear what feels authentic. Actors give our characters life.”

Meeting at Scriptateria, Photo provided by T. Gordon Stanley

How It Works

Scriptateria’s Tuesdays are split between two alternating formats on alternating weeks. On two Tuesdays of each month, it’s about beginning a script. Writers bring in their first 10 to 30 pages of a feature, short, or pilot. “If your first 10 pages don’t work,” Stanley said, “stop writing. You’re wasting your time. That’s what studios do when they read a script. They toss your script if those first ten pages don’t hook them.”

The alternating Tuesdays are for scripts nearing completion –  what Stanley calls the “finishing school” sessions. These nights focus on near-final drafts and are often the product of months of iteration and peer feedback. “By the time someone brings a script to the pro group, it’s in pretty damn good shape,” Stanley said, “and the feedback is nuanced, smart and generous.”

Occasionally, Scriptateria hosts public table reads at Chiado’s Tribe Social Club, with professional actors performing members’ scripts for a live audience. Visitors are welcome to attend – and often leave inspired to join.

Sharing a screenplay at Scriptateria, Photo provided by T. Gordon Stanley

Bringing the Portuguese and Expat Communities Together

Stanley estimates that about half of Scriptateria’s members are Portuguese, British, or American/Canadian, while the rest represent a rotating group of Angolan, Brazilian, Ukrainian, Colombian, and French storytellers, to name only a few. The group’s lingua franca is English, and Stanley encourages everyone to write in it. “The Portuguese industry is small. They do beautiful work, but if you want to reach an international market, English is the way.”

Still, he’s passionate about telling Portuguese stories. “I always ask: Can this be filmed in Portugal? Is there a Portuguese component? Characters? We live here. There’s a global spotlight on Portugal. There’s a rich history, gorgeous landscapes, spectacular architecture and incredible talent. Let’s build on it.”

He points to Hollywood’s immigrant roots as a reminder that the best stories often come from outsiders. “So many of the early directors and moguls were European or Latin American. They brought new perspectives to American stories. We can do the same here.”

Scriptateria’s Mission: Lift Up, Don’t Tear Down

Stanley’s approach is deliberately positive. “If a writer doesn’t hear what people like about their script, they think everything’s bad,” he explained. “It’s easy to nitpick, but that doesn’t help someone grow.” That’s why he structures each session to begin with praise and appreciation and then move into suggestions. Even then, feedback must be framed constructively.

Each contributor has a time limit (usually two minutes) to keep discussions to the point and avoid more aggressive personalities dominating the conversation. After the feedback round, the writer gets to ask their own questions. 

Writers are encouraged to bring their scripts back for multiple rounds of feedback. Stanley adds, “There’s no pressure. You come when you’re ready. Some people bring ten pages one week, then the next time, thirty, and then a finished script to the pro group. In the meantime, they’re emailing each other, trading notes, staying in touch. It’s become a real community.”

Meeting at Scriptateria, Photo provided by T. Gordon Stanley

Table Reads 

One of Scriptateria’s most exciting offerings is its occasional table reads where professional and amateur actors read members’ scripts aloud. These reads often draw a mixed crowd of writers, entertainment professionals, performers, and curious Lisbon locals.

“Hearing your script read out loud changes everything,” Stanley said. “You immediately know what works and what doesn’t. If a line falls flat, you’ll feel it in the room.”

Actors benefit too. They get to try out roles, flex their muscles, showcase their skills and give valuable feedback to the writers. 

And it’s Stanley’s hope to get these intriguing stories into production.

A Scriptateria table read, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Writing Across Cultures

Although Scriptateria primarily operates in English, Stanley is inclusive of Lisbon’s multicultural community. “We’re residents of Portugal, so we champion stories that can be told here. And many of our writers—Portuguese included—are eager to explore international themes in English.”

He notes that the local film industry is rich in talent but limited in reach. “There’s ten million people in Portugal. Brazil has 150 million, and they don’t always watch Portuguese films. So if you’re writing in Portuguese, your audience is smaller unless you hit something that crosses over.”

One Portuguese producer confided to him that she wondered how her film might have performed if it had been made in English. “Netflix is buying Portuguese content, sure, but there’s still a gap in international exposure. We help fill that space by telling authentic stories in a global language.”

Looking back, T. Gordon Stanley’s move to Lisbon seems inevitable. “It just felt like home,” he repeated. “This is where we want to be, where I belong.  It’s beautiful, it’s creative, it’s alive.”

How to Join Scriptateria

As far as Stanley knows, Scriptateria is the only English-speaking screenwriters group in Lisbon and quite possibly in Portugal. If you’d like to join, Stanley encourages you to start reading the scripts of your favorite movies. Read how the dialogue works. The action too.  See how a story is structured and then come join the group. Sit in. Listen. Read some lines aloud and get a feel for it. The next step would then be to bring your first 10 pages of your first script and get feedback from the group. That’s how it works!

Meeting Time
Every Tuesday from 7:00pm to 9:00pm

Meeting Schedule – Go to the Meetup App and type in Scriptateria and Lisbon/Lisboa in the search function or DM @scriptateria on their new Instagram site.

Two Tuesdays per month – “10-page night” for newer scripts, script openings, or shorts

Two Tuesdays per month – Pro Group for polished, near-production-ready scripts

Six to Eight times a year – Table reads with professional actors at Tribe Social Club, Chiado. (check in advance)

All scripts are read and critiqued in English. Portuguese writers are encouraged to join and write in English. Writers of all backgrounds are welcome.

Scriptateria Writers’ Group is an affiliate of Filmmaking Lisboa, a professional film community, agency and production company.

More than 1,000 Firefighters Currently Fighting Three Large Active Fires in Portugal

Becky Gillespie
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More than 1,000 Firefighters Currently Fighting Three Large Active Fires in Portugal

Over 1,000 firefighters are currently battling three major wildfires across Portugal. The fires, located in Ponte da Barca, Arouca, and Penamacor, are testing the limits of Portugal’s emergency response teams. The situation is complicated by high winds, steep terrain, and hot, dry conditions that have persisted for weeks (and continue into this week).

A Battle on Three Fronts

The three fires are spread across distant regions of the country: the northwest, north-central, and interior-central. This has required emergency resources to be widely dispersed and has made coordinated action significantly more difficult. Firefighters on the ground are employing different strategies tailored to each fire. Conditions remain difficult, and experts warn that the fires are likely to stay active for some time.

The Arouca Fire – Six Fronts and Growing Intensity

The fire in Arouca, located in the district of Aveiro, began on Monday and has rapidly expanded into a formidable blaze with six active fronts. More than 500 firefighters are working in the area currently supported by dozens of firefighting vehicles and air support. Despite these efforts, the intensity of the fire has led to the temporary closure of the popular Paiva Walkways and the iconic suspension bridge, which are both major tourist attractions in the region.

Arouca’s rugged terrain and dense forest cover make it difficult for ground teams to gain control. The fire has continued to spread unpredictably pushed by gusting winds that complicate air drops and prevent safe firefighter access in some of the steeper zones.

Ponte da Barca – Wind and Isolation Hinder Progress

In Ponte da Barca, located in the district of Viana do Castelo, nearly 400 firefighters are facing some of the most grueling conditions. This fire, which broke out Saturday night in the Peneda-Gerês National Park, remains out of control and has already caused evacuations in several mountain villages.

The area’s mountainous landscape and limited road access make firefighting extremely challenging. Strong winds are fanning the flames and creating dangerous re-ignitions. In places like Ermida and Froufe, residents have had to act quickly to protect homes as flames advanced. In Parada do Lindoso, villagers remain in a state of constant alert and are working tirelessly to prevent flare-ups from reaching homes.

Several people were evacuated from homes near the fire line. Some found temporary refuge in local churches while awaiting updates. Air support had been instrumental earlier in the day, but as night fell, aerial firefighting operations had to cease, which left ground teams to continue the battle without backup from above.

Tragically, a firefighting vehicle en route to reinforce efforts in Ponte da Barca overturned on the A3 highway, which injured five people. Thankfully, none of the injuries were serious. Another firefighter who suffered burns on Sunday has already been discharged from hospital.

The severity of the situation led authorities to activate the Municipal Emergency and Civil Protection Plan, which grants fire and rescue services broader authority and obliges citizens to comply with emergency instructions. According to Portuguese law, refusal to assist civil protection authorities during such a declared emergency can be treated as a criminal act of disobedience.

Penamacor – Flames Threaten Multiple Villages

The third major fire is centered in the parish of Aranhas, in Penamacor, Castelo Branco district. The flames have rapidly moved between Aldeia do Bispo and Aldeia de João Pires and are now advancing toward Bemposta. Over 415 firefighters, helped by around 140 vehicles, are working to contain the fire.

Officials fear that some homes may already have been lost. Local authorities reported hearing what may have been the explosions of gas cylinders as fires reached residential properties. In such conditions, any negligence (whether accidental or deliberate) can have devastating consequences, especially after two weeks of extreme heat and widespread drought. Plants across the region are under significant water stress, which also makes them more combustible.

Among the three active fires, Penamacor is currently considered the most dangerous due to its proximity to inhabited areas. The ongoing threat to life and property has made the coordination of fire suppression efforts here especially urgent.

The Role and Limits of Air Support

Air assets have played a crucial role in slowing the advance of the fires especially during daylight hours. However, firefighting officials note that these tools are often more about managing risk than extinguishing flames outright. In areas at the tops of mountains or with no road access, helicopters and planes help relax the fire’s pace and keep it from reaching more vulnerable zones. Still, without follow-up action by ground crews, their effect is limited.

Portugal’s Ongoing Fire Risk

According to the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere (IPMA), the danger of rural fires will remain high in the coming days. The interior northern and central regions in addition to nearly the entire Algarve are particularly vulnerable due to dry vegetation, heatwaves, and gusty winds.

Authorities are urging the public to be especially vigilant. Even small sparks from grills, discarded cigarettes, or agricultural machinery can quickly evolve into uncontrollable wildfires under current conditions.

Who Are Portugal’s Biggest Trading Partners?

Becky Gillespie
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Who Are Portugal’s Biggest Trading Partners?

On July 27, 2025, the European Union and the United States announced a landmark trade agreement. Under this deal, the U.S. will impose a 15% tariff on most EU exports, half of the previously threatened 30%, in an effort to avoid a full-blown trade war. In return, the EU has committed to investing approximately $600 billion into the U.S. economy and purchasing up to $750 billion in U.S. energy over the coming years. As transatlantic relations enter a more predictable phase, it is a good moment to examine Portugal’s role in global trade, especially its most important trading partners and the types of goods it imports and exports.

Spain is #1

Portugal, as an EU member state, is deeply embedded in the European single market, which enables the free movement of goods and services across member nations. However, Portugal’s trade relationships extend far beyond Europe. They reach into North and South America, Asia, and Africa. Understanding the balance of these relationships sheds light on both Portugal’s economic resilience and its vulnerabilities.

When it comes to exports, Spain is by far Portugal’s largest trading partner and currently receives about one-quarter of all Portuguese exports. This is followed by Germany, which accounts for roughly 12 to 13 percent of exports, and then France at about 6 to 7 percent. The United States also plays a significant role, receiving around 6 percent of Portugal’s exports, while the Netherlands comes close behind at approximately 5 percent. Spain’s dominance in this space is largely attributed to geographic proximity and close economic ties, while Germany and France are major recipients of Portuguese automotive components, machinery, and industrial products. The United States is an important destination for specialized goods, including cork, textiles, and agricultural products.

On the import side, Spain once again leads the way, supplying more than 32 percent of Portugal’s imported goods. Germany is the next largest source, contributing around 11 percent, followed by France at approximately 6 percent. China is also a key player, making up about 5 percent of Portuguese imports, particularly in electronics, textiles, and machinery. The Netherlands, with its highly developed logistics and port infrastructure, rounds out the top five. Portugal’s high import figures from EU countries reflect the ease of trade within the single market, but China’s role has grown steadily, especially in sectors involving consumer electronics and raw materials.

Portugal and Spain, DepositPhotos.com

The strength of these trade relationships can be explained by several key factors. Portugal’s membership in the EU enables smooth and tariff-free trade with its neighbors. Geography plays a crucial role, as does economic complementarity. Portugal imports many of the raw materials, machinery, and fuel it needs to support domestic production and exports goods that other EU nations and global partners require. Additionally, Portugal has carved out successful niches in areas like cork, wine, textiles, and auto parts, which are in demand in both established and emerging markets.

What Are Portugal’s Biggest Imports and Exports?

Looking more closely at the types of goods Portugal trades, we see that the country exported around $83 billion worth of goods in 2024. This marked a 2.5 percent increase from the previous year. These exports cover a wide range of sectors, but consumer goods make up the largest share, accounting for nearly half of all goods sent abroad. These include food and beverages, textiles, footwear, and household items. Intermediate goods, such as industrial machinery parts and chemical products, represent about a quarter of exports, while raw materials like metals and refined fuels account for a smaller but still significant portion.

Exports

In terms of specific export products, refined petroleum oils and related preparations consistently rank at the top. Liquefied natural gas is another major export, especially as Portugal continues to develop its energy infrastructure and port capabilities. Automobiles and automotive components are a central feature of Portugal’s industrial output, with German carmakers in particular sourcing parts from Portuguese factories. Electricity exports have also grown in recent years as Portugal invests more in renewable energy. Rounding out the list are pharmaceuticals, paper goods, and cork, an iconic Portuguese product with worldwide demand.

Cork in Portugal, DepositPhotos.com

Imports

On the import side, Portugal brought in around $107 billion worth of goods in 2024, up 1.9 percent from the previous year. Like its exports, Portugal’s imports cover a diverse range. Consumer goods make up about 36 percent of the total, including electronics, vehicles, clothing, and household appliances. Intermediate goods account for roughly 26 percent, consisting of things like machinery, chemicals, and plastics. Meanwhile, raw materials and energy products (including crude oil and natural gas) represent about 15 to 17 percent of imports. Portugal is highly dependent on imported energy, and recent geopolitical instability has made energy security a top concern for policymakers.

Among the top imported products, energy resources lead the way. Crude and refined petroleum, along with liquefied natural gas, are imported from a variety of sources including Spain, Algeria, and the United States. Vehicles and vehicle components make up another large share of imports, reflecting both domestic consumption and the country’s role in automobile assembly. Other key imports include machinery, computer hardware, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemical products. Imports from China have increased over the past decade, especially in areas like consumer electronics, textiles, and basic industrial equipment.

Taken together, these figures reveal that Portugal consistently runs a trade deficit in goods. In 2024, the country exported about €79.3 billion while importing approximately €107.2 billion. This resulted in a trade deficit of roughly €27.9 billion. While such a deficit might raise alarm bells in some countries, Portugal offsets this imbalance to some degree through its surplus in services, especially tourism, which remains a vital pillar of the economy.

There are reasons for cautious optimism. Export growth outpaced import growth in 2024, which may indicate an improving trajectory. Additionally, the government has invested in developing new export markets and in expanding sectors like renewable energy, high technology, and pharmaceuticals, all of which have the potential to increase the value of Portugal’s exports and reduce its dependency on imported fossil fuels.

How the July 27, 2025 EU-US Tariff Deal Could Impact Portugal

The recent tariff agreement between the EU and the United States could have important implications for Portugal. Since Portuguese goods are exported under the EU’s collective trade agreements, any tariffs imposed by the United States on EU exports will also affect Portuguese products. The new 15 percent tariff rate could impact Portuguese exporters in industries such as automotive components, semiconductors, wine, cork, and pharmaceuticals. Whether certain categories receive special exemptions remains to be seen, but initial reactions suggest that Portuguese exporters are preparing for increased costs and potentially reduced competitiveness in the U.S. market.

On the import side, Portugal might benefit. The agreement did not include reciprocal tariffs from the EU, meaning that U.S. goods entering the European market, including Portugal, may now be relatively cheaper than European competitors. This could influence Portuguese importers who rely on American products, particularly in the fields of energy, aerospace, and high-tech machinery. The agreement also commits the EU to increasing its purchases of U.S. energy, which could help Portugal diversify its energy sources and reduce dependency on volatile markets.

The Portuguese government has responded with cautious support. If the agreement holds, it could stabilize transatlantic commerce and encourage Portugal to deepen trade ties with non-EU markets as well. Still, the risk of disruption remains. The deal is set to be formally reviewed in early August, and any sign of backpedaling by either party could reignite tensions. For Portugal, which depends heavily on open markets, especially within the EU framework, any external shocks could ripple through its export-heavy industries. The ongoing goal for Portuguese economic strategy will be to reinforce trade diversity. Portugal needs to maintain strong EU ties and expand access to markets in North America, South America, Africa, and Asia.

Conclusion

Portugal’s trade landscape reflects a nation deeply connected to its neighbors yet increasingly global in outlook. With Spain, Germany, and France dominating its export and import flows, Portugal is a quintessential European economy. However, its relationships with the United States, China, and other global players continue to grow in importance, especially in sectors like energy, tech, and consumer goods.

The country exports a rich mix of products including refined fuels and auto parts to cork, wine, and textiles and imports vast quantities of machinery, chemicals, energy, and electronics. Trade deficits in goods are a structural feature of the Portuguese economy, but rising exports and a robust services sector provide balance.

The EU-U.S. tariff deal of July 2025 may raise challenges for Portuguese exporters, but it also offers opportunities through energy diversification and reduced trade uncertainty. As Portugal adapts to this new trade environment, it remains a country defined by its openness, adaptability, and the strategic value of its place within Europe and beyond.

6 Hat Shops to Check Out in Portugal

Becky Gillespie
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6 Hat Shops to Check Out in Portugal

You may not think of Portugal as a place known for its high-quality hats, but that’s where you would be wrong. In fact, Portugal has crafted so many hats for the rich and famous, from the Vatican to Hollywood, that it even has a Hat Museum dedicated to the craft (more on that later).

So, while Portugal is widely celebrated for its shoes, wine, and tiles, fewer visitors realize that the country also boasts a small but proud tradition of hat-making and stylish headwear. Classic fedoras, handmade berets, or high-quality contemporary designs can all be found across the country using techniques passed down through the generations.

In fact, millinery in Portugal has long been tied to several family-run hat shops dating back generations. Though trends have come and gone, these shops have remained timeless and combine old-world craftsmanship with modern flair. These shops offer unique pieces that make perfect souvenirs and will never let you forget the perfect trip to Portugal. 

We’ve rounded up six of our favorite hat shops across Lisbon and Porto, each with a story, a style, and a sense of Portuguese personality.

1. Chapelarias Azevedo Rua, Lda.

Standing proudly on Rossio Square since 1886, Chapelarias Azevedo Rua is a piece of Lisbon’s living history. This family-owned business has been lovingly run by generations of women who work to preserve traditional Portuguese millinery techniques. 

The boutique’s collection is nothing short of exceptional, and the hats are all crafted with impeccable attention to detail and a focus on quality that ensures longevity. Some customers even proudly wear pieces they purchased decades ago.

Despite its prime location in a popular tourist area, the shop maintains a wonderfully authentic and welcoming atmosphere. Inside, the dark wood interior and antique charm offer a step back in time. It’s the perfect place to find a one-of-a-kind hat that feels truly Portuguese. 

Lisbon – Praça Dom Pedro IV 69/72 73

2. A Fábrica dos Chapéus

Tucked into the heart of Lisbon’s bohemian Bairro Alto, A Fábrica dos Chapéus (The Hat Factory) offers an impressive selection of high-quality headwear ranging from classic fedoras to caps and berets. What sets this shop apart is its ability to help every customer find the perfect fit. The staff are very knowledgeable and try their best to help each customer leave with a piece that feels like it was made just for them.

Nearly all the hats are made in Portugal (many on-site) and the quality is evident in every stitch. You’ll find handcrafted wool hats that are waterproof, foldable, and built to last, all at surprisingly accessible prices. The shop even offers custom designs and will craft a hat using fabric you bring yourself.

Lisbon – Rua da Rosa 118 

3. Chapéus Lisboetas

If you’re strolling through downtown Lisbon and find yourself hankering for a hat, Chapéus Lisboetas is your place. This centrally located boutique has an impressive and eclectic variety of hats and even designs you didn’t know existed – until you try one on.

The shop prides itself on its wide selection and excellent craftsmanship and the experience is made even better by the staff, who are welcoming, knowledgeable, and genuinely invested in helping you find the right piece.  

Beyond hats, the boutique also features beautifully crafted cork accessories, which gives your visit a Portuguese flair.  With its excellent service, quality materials, and variety of styles, we tip our hat to Chapéus Lisboetas as a good option for finding your next headpiece.

Lisbon – Rua 1º de Dezembro 85

4. Chess & Hats

Located inside a vintage Art Deco barbershop in the heart of Porto, Chess & Hats is anything but ordinary. This one-of-a-kind boutique is the creative kingdom of Sven, a master artisan whose handcrafted hats are as bold and soulful as the space itself. Each piece is meticulously designed, shaped, and styled for both comfort and distinction. Some customers leave with one hat, others with three, and many with a memory that lingers long after they’ve returned home. 

The shop is set within a working barbershop where the barbers wear Sven’s hats as part of their uniform. Sven himself is a big part of the magic: funny, thoughtful, generous with his time, and always up for a good conversation or even a spontaneous game of chess.

If you want to leave Porto with something truly special, this is the place to find it.

Porto – R. de Sá da Bandeira 13

5. Chapelaria Centro da Moda

For those in search of the perfect fit and genuine Portuguese hospitality, Chapelaria Centro da Moda on Rua Nova de São Crispim is widely regarded as one of the finest in the city.

Now run by the third generation of the same family, the shop is overseen by José, a master of his craft who brings warmth, expertise, and a keen eye for detail to every customer interaction. José has a rare talent for guiding you toward a hat that elevates your style and fits like it was made just for you.

The selection here is exceptional and features high-quality hats for all seasons and occasions with a level of sophistication and class that reflects the store’s proud legacy. The shop’s refined atmosphere and first-class service turn a simple shopping trip into a memorable experience, the kind of place you return to again and again for both the quality and the connection.

Lisbon – R. Nova de São Crispim 237

6. Fepsa

Just a short drive from the celebrated Hat Museum in São João da Madeira (mentioned at the beginning of our article) lies one of Portugal’s best-kept fashion secrets – Fepsa, a fully operational hat factory and one of the most important players in the global millinery industry. This extraordinary site is where the felt used in some of the world’s most iconic hats is born.

Fepsa is responsible for producing nearly one-third of all the fur felt used in hat-making worldwide. That buttery-soft felt on a Chanel wide-brim? The sleek structure beneath a Prada bucket hat? Most likely, it started here. Fepsa supplies felt to haute couture giants like Hermès, Chanel, Borsalino, and countless others, while also creating materials for traditional ceremonial hats across the globe.

Only six minutes from the Hat Museum, Fepsa is a masterclass in Portuguese excellence and a proud symbol of the country’s global impact on style and design.

São João da Madeira – R. de Cucujães 192

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