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9 Best Free Things to Do in Porto

Lara Silva
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9 Best Free Things to Do in Porto

One of the oldest in Europe, Porto’s historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996. There is so much to explore in the historical center, as well as the outskirts of Porto that will not cost you a penny. From commuting to the beach town of Matosinhos and visiting free national monuments and museums, a city getaway to Porto does not always have to break the bank. Here are our 9 best free things to do in Porto.

Guide to Porto

1. Free national museums every Sunday morning

What if we told you you can actually experience some of the best museums in Porto for free? Every Sunday morning, you can visit many national museums in Porto without paying a penny. This includes the Soares dos Reis Museum, a museum founded in 1833 that today hosts various exhibitions displaying sculptures, paintings, and more. The Military Museum of Porto is all free on Sundays and has displays about World War I and more.

2. Visit the Carmo Church and discover the art of Portuguese azulejo

Photo by Henning Supertramp (Flickr)

The Igreja do Carmo, a combination of two buildings is one of the oldest buildings in the historical center of Porto, one built in the 1600s and one in the 1700s. The church is built in baroque style, the same as the Clérigos Tower. A part of the church is decorated with Portuguese blue azulejo tiles made locally in Vila Nova de Gaia. The exterior has two religious statues of the prophets Elijah and Elisha made in Italy. You can enter the church for free! However, to visit the museum, catacombs, and Casa Escondida there is a fee of €3.50.

3. Attend a free mass at the 18th century Porto Cathedral

Sé do Porto or Porto Cathedral is the most iconic religious building in Porto. You can attend a free daily mass at 11 am and explore the cathedral for free. The construction of the cathedral began in the twelfth century and was finally fully built in 1737. It was renovated in many architectural styles throughout the centuries including Gothic and Baroque. Today, it has a beautiful mixture of many styles. Although the entrance to the cathedral is free, if you want to access the fourteenth-century cloister you pay €3 ticket.

Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)

4. Observe the impressive azulejos in São Bento Railway Station

Photo by Ray in Manila (Flickr)

A 20th-century railway station in the historical center of Porto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, São Bento Railway Station is a lot more than just a place of transport. Home to over 20,000 azulejo tiles, it is a place of culture. Azulejo tiles are not just decorative, they usually tell a story and chronicle major cultural aspects of Portuguese history. The station was built in 1903 and is covered with thousands of these tiles made by Jorge Colaço. His work covers an area of over 550 m2 and depicts important moments of Portuguese history including the Discoveries.

Portugal, The Country of Azulejo Tiles

5. Explore the fishing town of Matosinhos

Photo by Pedro Menezes (Unsplash)

If you’re looking for a nice fish lunch or a beach day, Matosinhos is a place to go. Only a 20-minute drive from Porto, Praia de Matosinhos is the largest beach close to Porto. From surfing to relaxing at a beach bar, as well as lifeguards on-site, the facilities at this beach are great for a family day at the beach. The town is known for its seafood. The morning fish market sells fresh fish every day at the port and you can also taste the finest fish dishes at seafood restaurants.

Book Matosinhos surf experience

6. Walk the Dom Luis I bridge to Vila Nova de Gaia

Dom Luis I bridge connects the Ribeira distinct of Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia, across the Douro river. Built in 1886 by designer and co-founder of the Eiffel company Théophile Seyrig, visitors can walk across the 60-meter-high bridge on the upper level of the bridge. Walking through the 1-kilometer bridge, you will have one of the best views of the Douro river, as well as easy access to Vila Nova de Gaia.

Photo by Davide Alberani (Flickr)

Book an experience in Vila Nova de Gaia

7. Enjoy the Port Wine Museum

If you want to learn about the Port wine tradition, head to the Port Wine Museum, housed in a stunning 18th-century warehouse. The museum shows visitors how the wine is made, its history, and how it has developed into today, showcasing antique pieces related to the production of wine. The Port Wine Museum offers free entrance on weekends, and every day for seniors, teachers, and students.

Book a Port wine tasting

8. Have a picnic at the Crystal Palace Gardens

A 15-minute walk from the center, the Crystal Palace Gardens were inspired by those of the Crystal Palace in London. With around 8 hectares, the landscaped gardens offer a view of the River Douro and feature camelias, beech trees, fountains, and statues. You can walk through the walking paths in the garden and then sit down for a nice picnic. Don’t forget to pack some wine and snacks and snap some shots of the river. You can also head to the Almeida Garret library to rent out a book for free!

9. Snap some shots of the Aliados Avenue

Aliados Avenue is one of the most popular streets in the center of Porto, featuring large buildings. The avenue is where the Porto locals celebrate football games and events, gathering in crowds to socialize. Some call it Porto’s Champs Elysées, featuring luxurious cafes and spots, such as Guarany, a famous piano bar. The avenue also features a statue of D. Pedro IV to symbolize his battles for liberalism and courage, the perfect spot for a touristy photo.

Photo by Edgar Jiménez (Flickr)

Portugal to prohibit smoking in most indoor spaces

Lara Silva
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Portugal to prohibit smoking in most indoor spaces

As of January 2023, smoking indoors will only be allowed in public places that are at least 100 m2 and have a minimum ceiling height of three meters, according to the new rules published on Thursday. While other European Union countries have banned smoking indoors, Portugal will not do so. 

The new smoking rules mean that according to Publico, it will be virtually impossible to smoke indoors in designated areas in restaurants and bars in Portugal. However, it is still likely that people will still be able to smoke in many clubs indoors.

The rules for January 2023 also include new measures regarding the separation of smoking rooms, the maximum amount of people allowed, and the requirements for ventilation systems. Designated areas for smoking must not occupy more than 20% of the area intended for customers. All of these criteria must be validated by specialized technicians.

The Ministry of Health believes the new rules will help reduce tobacco usage “by restricting the number of places where it will be possible to create new spaces to smoke, as well as by imposing more rigorous measures, such as regarding the installation and technical requirements regarding ventilation systems”.

Portugal Smoking Rate: Percentage of Smokers in Portugal

According to the DN, in 2020, 15.6% of those living in mainland Portugal over the age of 15 years old are smokers, a 4.3% decrease in six years. There are an estimated 1.5 million smokers in Portugal, of which around 1.2 million are daily smokers.

The region of the Azores (23.4%) has the most smokers, followed by the Alentejo (19.1%), and the Algarve (18.6%).

In terms of age, most smokers are between 25 and 34 years old (27.6%), followed by those 35 to 44 (24.9%) and 45 to 54 (22.6%).

The government’s objective for 2022 is to reduce the smoking rate to less than 15%.

Portuguese President demands “zero tolerance” approach to smacking children

Lara Silva
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Portuguese President demands “zero tolerance” approach to smacking children

The President of Portugal Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa said on Wednesday that a change in attitude regarding hitting children is required in the country, calling for a “zero tolerance” approach. Marcelo reminded citizens that violent behavior against children has been illegal since 2007.

The president demanded this “zero tolerance” approach in a video message for the conference “Nem Mais Uma Palmada – Pela eliminação dos castigos corporais“, translating to “not one more smack”, promoted by the Institute of Support of Children in Lisbon. The conference aims to launch a strategy for a new national campaign that defends the rights of children and protects their physical and mental wellbeing.

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa said, “There’s still a lot to do. How is it possible that in certain contexts the corporal punishment of children is still tolerated? How is this possible in 2022?”. The Portuguese president went on to emphasize that “corporal punishment against children is a form of intolerable violence in all dimensions” and that this behavior has “consequences on children’s development”.

Rosario Farmhouse, the president of the National Commission of Protection of the Rights of Children and Youth (CNPDPCJ) shares the same opinion, asking for the end of the mistreatment of children and youth, noting that violence within families increased substantially during the covid-19 pandemic.

Farmhouse explained that slapping or smacking a child is “not normal”, stating that “positive parenting is what teaches and communicates limits”. She continues, “If we receive love, that is what we will give: if we receive a smack, that is what we will do”. 

The President of the Institute of Support of Children, Dulce Rocha also added that being violent against children has “negative reflexes” in other areas, such as bullying and domestic violence.

The institute is now looking for the support of three entities: the Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, the National Ombudsman, and the president of the CNPDPCJ. In the second stage of the campaign, the institute is looking for governmental support, including help from local government to change the attitudes in Portugal that tolerate violence against children.

Is spanking children illegal in Portugal?

Yes. Corporal punishment against children is punished by law in Portugal with 1 to 5 years of imprisonment. Article 152 of the Portuguese Penal Code was amended in 2007 to include both physical and psychological ill-treatment, including corporal punishment. The law was amended after the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) found that Portugal was in violation of article 17 of the Charter because all corporal punishment was not prohibited. The ECSR made multiple complaints, many against Portuguese Supreme Court Decisions. In 2006, the Supreme Court ruled that slaps and spankings were “legal” and “acceptable”, and that “failure to use these methods of punishment could amount to educational neglect”, according to End Violence Against Children. After another issued complaint by the ECSR, law reform followed in 2007. 

More than 60 nations around the world have outlawed physical punishment for children, with Wales joining the list in March of 2022.

Portuguese attitudes: Is smacking children socially acceptable in Portugal?

Divorcio & Familia, a group of lawyers specializing in divorce and family law say that while this legal prohibition is essential, it will not be effective “if this behavior is still socially acceptable. Therefore, the main route to take is changing attitudes, raising awareness to the fact that hitting a child is as bad or even worse than hitting an adult”.

In 2019, a study by UMAR found interesting results on Portuguese attitudes towards corporal punishment and violence against children. The study, co-financed by the European Union found that while the majority of parent participants said they did not agree with corporal punishment, at least 20% of children responded that they have experienced this violent behavior. 

Almost 65% of parent participants disagreed that parents who beat their children do so for the good of the children. When asked whether light spanking is acceptable, 13.4% of parents agreed this was not an issue, while over 30% neither agreed nor disagreed. 

Almost 73% of parent participants believed that the statement that only bad parents hit their children is untrue. Moreover, 33.60% totally disagreed or disagreed that corporal punishment against children should be prohibited by law and that adults should be prosecuted. Over 28% neither agreed nor disagreed. In relation to intervention, only 7.30% of participants say they always intervened when they see an adult hitting a child in a public space.

According to Safe Communities Portugal, in 2017, an average of seven children a day were reported as mistreated through physical and psychological abuse.

Great Lisbon Earthquake: What Happened at the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake

Lara Silva
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Great Lisbon Earthquake: What Happened at the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake

On the morning of November 1st, 1755 at 9:40, the Great Lisbon earthquake hit Portugal, as well as other parts of the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa with its epicenter offshore. Seismologists estimate the Lisbon earthquake had a magnitude of 8.5 to 9, making it the largest known earthquake to impact Europe and northern Africa.

Reports state that the earthquake lasted anywhere from three to six minutes and that it caused fissures 5 meters wide in the center of Lisbon. 40 minutes after the Lisbon earthquake, a 6-meter-high tsunami occurred in the harbor and downtown area, causing many to drown. The force of the tsunami knocked over candlelit homes and churches, leading to large fires that burned for hours all over the city and asphyxiated thousands.

The natural disaster resulted in the almost complete destruction of the city of Lisbon and nearby areas, even places in the Algarve and Madeira. Due to the tsunami, almost all coastal towns in the Algarve were damaged, except Faro which was protected by the banks of the Rio Formosa. In the Azores archipelago, almost all ports were destroyed by the tsunami as the sea reach 150 meters inland. The rest of Europe also felt the earthquake, such as Finland, as well as North Africa. It was later discovered in 2015 that there were reports of damage caused by gigantic waves off the coast of Brazil. 

The earthquake did not just destroy the city of Lisbon, but also increased the political mentions at the time. The Lisbon earthquake was widely discussed by philosophers of the European Enlightenment and studied by major scientists, making a mark on future European society, as well as the development of seismology.

Lisbon Earthquake Damage & Death Toll

The Lisbon earthquake killed between 30,000 and 60,000 people, making it one of the deadliest earthquakes in history. The city of Lisbon’s population at the time was around 200,000. It has been reported that 70% of buildings in Lisbon were destroyed, including iconic buildings such as palaces and libraries of 16th-century Manueline architecture. This included the Royal Ribeira Palace which had over 70,00 books and artworks, the Palace of Henrique de Meneses, the Lisbon Cathedral, and much more. The royal family was able to escape without being harmed, with King Joseph I of Portugal actually having left the city after attending mass at sunrise to spend a holiday away. 

The Aftermath of the Lisbon Earthquake: Politics & Rebuilding Lisbon

A study by Alvaro Pereira in 2009 found that the Lisbon earthquake had direct costs of between 32% and 48% of the Portuguese GDP. Prices and wages remained volatile for years after the tragedy. The earthquake also directly impacted Portuguese politics. Although the King favored him, the aristocracy disliked the Prime Minister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal. However, after the Lisbon earthquake, the Marquis of Pombal had a competent response that consolidated his power and stature in Portuguese politics.

After the Lisbon earthquake, the Marquis of Pombal reconstructed Lisbon immediately with his Pombalina Architecture that remains today in the capital. The reconstruction was planned methodically, with techniques that were earthquake-proof and walls in between houses to stop the flames of fires. Streets were made wider and paved with the Portuguese calçada, and buildings were built at the same rights, even churches. A new area of Lisbon was born: the Baixa Pombalina. This is downtown Baixa, the historical center of Lisbon that was constructed after the earthquake. The Lisbon you see today was mostly constructed by the Marquis of Pombal.

The Great Lisbon Earthquake: The Enlightenment & Seismology

The Great Lisbon earthquake was discussed by European Enlightenment philosophers and inspired developments in theodicy, an attempt to justify why God permits the manifestation of evil. The earthquake had such an impact on philosophy that the iconic writer Voltaire even wrong a poem on the disaster. Jean-Jacques Rosseau even used the disaster to make the argument against cities in favor of a more naturalistic society, stating that the severity of the earthquake was caused by too many people living in a city. Moreover, Immanuel Kant published three pieces on the Lisbon earthquake, formulating a theory of the causes of the earthquakes about shifts in huge caverns filled with hot gases. This theory was one of the first to explain earthquakes without supernatural explanations but was incorrect.

The Great Lisbon earthquake also led to the development of seismology. This was the first earthquake to be studied scientifically as it impacted such a large area, leading to the birth of modern seismology and earthquake engineering and paving the way to what we know today about earthquakes. This started with Marquis of Pombal sending a list of questions to all parishes in the country about the earthquake, such as the time of the earthquake, the deaths, whether the sea rose or fell first, etc. These are archived in a national historical archive and have allowed modern scientists to reconstruct the disaster from a scientific perspective. Essentially, he attempted to collect data to formulate an objective scientific description of the earthquake.

References of the Lisbon Earthquake in Popular Culture

If you are into gaming, you might have heard of the Lisbon earthquake from the 2014 video game Assasin’s Creed Rogue as it featured as a main plot element. In the game, the earthquake was triggered by the character Shay Cormac who retrieved the Piece of Eden from within the Seismic Temple, causing the earthquake. Moreover, the album 1755 by the Portuguese metal band Moonspell dedicated its album to the story of the Lisbon earthquake and its impact on Portuguese society. The Lisbon earthquake also features in Avram Davidson’s Masters of the Maze, a science fiction novel published in 1965. More recently, in 2017, Vital Lacerda released a board game where players reconstruct Lisbon after the earthquake. 

Travel Guide to Lisbon

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the Lisbon Earthquake

Lisbon Earthquake Magnitude: How big was the Lisbon earthquake?

Seismologists estimate the Lisbon earthquake had a magnitude of 8.5 to 9, making it the largest known earthquake to impact Europe and northern Africa. The largest earthquake ever recorded in the world was the Great Chilean earthquake that hit on May 22, 1960, with a magnitude of 9.5.

Where was the Lisbon earthquake epicenter?

Various studies have located the epicenter at somewhere between 300 to 400 kilometers southwest of Lisbon, along the Africa-Eurasia plate boundary.

Could the Lisbon earthquake happen again?

It is estimated that an earthquake of the magnitude of the one in 1755 only happens every 3,000 to 4,000 years in the same place. Still, there is a possibility of an earthquake of more moderate magnitude but closer to the capital, but this still “has the potential to produce losses as high, or even higher than the occurrence of a much larger earthquake offshore”, according to Dr. Guillermo Franco and Dr. Bingming Shen-Tu. However, studies have found that Lisbon has a significantly improved resistance to earthquakes due to the advancement in structural engineering and seismic building design in the past centuries.

What caused the Lisbon earthquake?

Modern science showed that the Lisbon earthquake was caused by a “faulting of the seafloor along the tectonic plate boundaries of the mid-Atlantic”, according to Britannica. 

Are there earthquakes in Portugal?

The Great Lisbon Earthquake might have got you wondering: does Portugal get earthquakes? Earthquakes that can be felt are not very common in Portugal, but they occasionally happen. More recently, between March 29 and the end of April 2022, there were 30,00 earthquakes recorded on the São Jorge island in the Azores. Most of these were not even felt, however, but led to a volcanic alert being raised to 5, meaning there is a threat of volcanic eruption on the island.

See more Portugal History & Culture

Portuguese actress Daniela Melchior to appear in “Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 3”

Lara Silva
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Portuguese actress Daniela Melchior to appear in “Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 3”

The 25-year-old Portuguese actress Daniela Melchior will have a small role in the “Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 3” The actress became famous worldwide after participating in the latest “Suicide Squad”. Despite speculation, Daniela Melchior will not take on the character of Moondragon.

“Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 3” will be directed by James Gunn who also directed “Suicide Squad”. The cast includes Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper, among others.

After starting her career in Portugal, Daniela Melchior made her first English-speaking debut as Ratcatcher in “The Suicide Squad” and has also landed roles in “Fast X” (the tenth Fast & Furious movie), “Assassin Club”, and “Marlowe”. She also joined the cast of the tenth Fast & Furious 

She started her career in 2014 in several Portuguese and television productions such as “Ouro Verde”, “A Herdeira”, and more. She also voices the Portuguese version of Gwen Stacy in Sony Picture’s Animation’s “Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse”.

In 2021, Daniel Belchior was nominated for the “Best Newcomer” award at the Portuguese Golden Globes for “The Suicide Squad”. 

Monkeypox Portugal: Monkeypox cases rise to over 100

Lara Silva
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Monkeypox Portugal: Monkeypox cases rise to over 100

In the last 24 hours, a large increase in the number of monkeypox cases in Portugal has occurred. The number of monkeypox cases in Portugal has now increased to at least 119, reports CNN Portugal. This makes Portugal the third country with the most monkeypox cases in the world.

All of the cases in Portugal have been registered in men, with most of the monkeypox cases being under 40 years old. Most cases remained in the Lisbon and Tagus Valley region.

Those with suspected symptoms should avoid “physical contact with other people and sharing clothes, towels, sheets, and personal objects while having lesions or other symptoms”, according to the DGS. Monkeypox is contagious and can be transmitted through a wound, the respiratory tract, or the eyes, nose, or mouth. 

Portugal is one of the countries in the European Union that have asked to acquire monkeypox vaccines. A vaccine (MVA-BN) has already been approved for monkeypox in 2019 by the World Health Organization (WHO), but it is not widely available.

The WHO says that “any request for vaccine products may potentially be available in limited quantities through national authorities, depending on the country”. Germany has already ordered 240,000 monkeypox vaccine doses.

Less than a week ago, on May 27, there were 74 monkeypox cases in Portugal.

Távora-Varosa Wines

Goncalo Costa
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Távora-Varosa Wines
Távora-Varosa Wine
Photo by Gonçalo Costa

The wine region of Távora-Varosa is a very peculiar region in Portugal, being the first demarcated region of sparkling wine.

This very interesting region is placed near the hills of the Serra da Nave Mountain, between the rivers of Paiva and Távora, and (in wine region terms) south of the DOC (‘Denominação de Origem Controlada’ – Controlled Origin Denomination) Douro and north of the DOC Dão, in the Beiras region of Portugal.

This is the smallest DOC in the country and it was created in 1989, connecting the two regions of Varosa IPR and Encostas da Neve IPR. This last one produces wines more similar to the Douro region ones.

Besides being considered a DOC, it also has the ‘Indicação Geográfica Terras de Cister’, a geographical indication. The ‘Comissão Vinícola Regional (CVR) de Távora–Varosa’ (Regional Wine Commission of Távora-Varosa) is responsible for assuring that the wines fill the requirements of the DOC, with the quality and authenticity that this region has.

Portuguese Wine

History of Távora-Varosa Wine

This region has been, like the rest of Portugal, populated by various peoples, from the indigenous Iberians, to the Romans, Suevi, and the Visigoth.

The wine production in this region goes back to the 17th century, to the year 1678, when the monks of Cister started to produce it. Funnily enough, another branch of this religious order, the Trapists, settled in what is now Belgium, was dedicated to the production of another alcoholic beverage, now known as “Beer”.

These monks built some of the most beautiful Monasteries, like the St. John of Tarouca Monastery, the first Cietern Monastery in the Iberian Peninsula, in the 12th century.

This small wine region is really important to the production of sparkling wine in Portugal, even though it also produces fresh white wines and smooth red wines.

The Region of Távora-Varosa 

The Távora-Varosa region is, as said before, in between mountains, stretching until the south of the Douro and between the two rivers of Paiva and Távora.

The characteristics of the soil are granitic with sandy and clay properties, poor in limestone and sometimes with schist, having a low capacity to retain water. This allows for the production of fresh wines with high acidity, perfect for making sparkling wines.

The vineyards are planted at an altitude of around 550 meters, with the planting season being of around 8 months, between March and November.

The climate is usually hot and dry in the summer (reaching temperatures of more than 30ºC), while winters are harsh and humid.

For a vineyard to have the right to bear the seal DOC Távora-Varosa, they have to have at least 4 years of grafting and a maximum yield per hectare of 80 hl for red wines, and 80 hl for white and rosé wines. Their production should happen inside the delimited region, in registered wineries, and must be approved to have the seal. The CVR Távora-Varosa is ensured with controlling all of this.

Even though the main production is that of sparkling wines, it is also allowed the creation of still wines.

Types of Grapes and Wine in Távora-Varosa

As we’ve seen so far, most of the region’s wines are sparkling. This is not the only region in Portugal that produces these wines, but it is one of the regions of excellence for the real connoisseurs. However, very interesting White and Red wines are also produced.

Sparkling Wines

  • It can come in a citrine, ruby, or red color
  • Fruity, fresh, and balanced wines
  • The best ones are elegant and with a good acidity
  • The best choice to freshen up your summer and to go with fish, seafood, and seasoned salads

Red Wines

  • Light ruby colors, with a reddish tone.
  • Delicate, light, and smooth wines, a little fresh, and getting excellent aromas with time.
  • Common Grape Types: Alvarelhão, Aragonês, Pinot Tinto, Tinta da Barca, Tinta Barroca, Touriga Francesa e Touriga Nacional

White Wines

  • Citrine color, with a taste that ranges from really fruity to citrus taste
  • It highlights the primary aromas, being very fresh
  • Its natural acidity, intense aroma, and citrus, bright and fresh character, allow for the enhancement of its quality
  • Common Grape Types: Bical, Chardonnay, Cerceal, Dona Branca, Fernão Pires, Folgasão, Gouveio, Malvasia Fina, Malvasia Rei e Pinot Branco

If a wine is created in the region with another grape type that is not allowed (not only the ones we mentioned, these were just the most common ones), is made outside of the specific DOC geographical zone, or use other winemaking techniques, it cannot have the DOC seal. It will have the ‘Indicação Geográfica Terras de Cister’ seal instead.

Winemaking Process in Távora-Varosa

The sparkling wines made in this DOC region should be made in the traditional method, with a minimum stage of 9 months in a bottle. For the wines that want to use the DOC seal, it is authorized to use the must from the first three pressings.

The fertilization of the soils is usually chemical, with compound fertilizers. They try to achieve a traditional form in terms of organic matter of the soil, therefore not using too much nitrogen fertilizers.

Just like in the Champagne region of France, in Távora-Varosa it is also authorized the use of the “Vin de Réserve” (Stock Wine or ‘Lotação’, in Portuguese) in non-vintage sparkling wines. This is, use wines made from previous crops to homogenize the current one.

After getting the stock wine (if this is the method of interest) and the tirage liqueur (a mix of sugar and yeast), the wine is bottled and stored in a basement with a controlled temperature and humidity, usually of around 12ºC and 90% humidity. This is when the second fermentation happens, which ends when the pressure on the bottles reaches around 6 bar.

The bubbly then remains in the bottle to get in contact with the lees for another period before the ‘dégorgement’. If the sparkling is a Reserve, then the stage time is of around 12 months; if it is a Super-Reserve or Extra-Reserve, then 24 months; and if it is an Old Reserve or Grand Reserve, it’s at least 36 months.

After this, the last processes happen:

  • Rémuage: the periodic turning or shaking of the wine to move the sediment towards the cork. In some wineries, it is still done manually, but it has largely been mechanized.
  • Dégorgement: the process when dead yeast deposits are removed and the cork is replaced, without losing too much of the wine or gas.
  • Insertion of the expedition liquor
  • Corking

Távora-Varosa Wine Suggestions: Best Wine in Távora-Varosa

Some of the most well-known and appreciated brands of this region are:

  • Murganheira (one of the most awarded)
  • Terras do Demo
  • Hehn
  • Casa de Vinhago

2 Best Wine Tours in Távora-Varosa 

1. Oriolus Tour – Douro, Côa, Távora, Varosa – 4 Rivers

On this 7-day tour, you will explore 3 regions in the interior of Portugal. Witness the diverse and breathtaking landscapes, nature, people, culture, and food of the region. Besides including a trip to the Tavora-Varosa region, it takes you on a tour of the Monastery of St. John of Tarouca and to a wine farm. You are guaranteed to fall in love!

Book Oriolus Tour

2. Demon Lands

A 3-day trip exclusively to the region of Távora-Varosa, which includes visits to numerous churches and Monasteries (including the one of St. John of Tarouca), as well as lots of historical villages, filled with culture! It also will take you on a visit to a winery in the region, where you will see how the sparkling wines here are made.

Book Demon Tour

Covid 19: No restrictions on beaches this summer in Portugal

Lara Silva
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Covid 19: No restrictions on beaches this summer in Portugal

With summer approaching and temperatures rising, beach lovers in Portugal will no longer have to adhere to the last two years’ bathing season rules. The Portuguese government has not renewed the covid-19 beach restrictions such as the mandatory use of masks in beach bars, social distancing, and a ban on certain sports, reports CNN Portugal.

This year, the Portuguese government is recommending common sense, without mandatory covid-19 restrictions. For the last two years, people breaking covid-19 restrictions on beaches could face a fine between 50 and 100 euros, while fines for companies could reach 500 to 1000 euros. 

The Federação de Concessionários de Praia has congratulated the end of covid-19 restrictions on Portuguese beaches, stating “Now we can work at 100%, we can even organize events, like wedding parties… Our beaches are safe, we want to receive beachgoers and tourists safety and give the country a could image”.

Let’s take a look at the current state of covid-19 restrictions on beaches in Portugal.

Covid-19: Do you have to wear a mask on beaches in Portugal?

In the last two years, beach goers needed to wear a mark when using facilities and infrastructure such as beach bars, restaurants, and bathrooms. This is no longer required, however, some facilities have individually decided that employees will still wear masks. 

Covid-19: Do you have to social distance on beaches in Portugal?

Beach goers no longer have to social distance in the sand or while swimming in the ocean. For the last two years, a 1.5 meter social distancing measure was in place.

Sun umbrellas also no longer need to be placed at least three meters from each other to combat covid-19. Beach goers can place their sun umbrellas wherever they please, as well as companies renting these out. Groups of 10 or more people can also now place their sun umbrellas next to other each, no matter the distance. However, some sun umbrella rental companies will keep the three meter distance in place out of choice. 

Covid-19: Can you play sports on beaches in Portugal?

The covid-19 restrictions surrounding beach sports have also been removed. Surf classes are allowed to resume without a limitation on the number of participants. Other sports are also now allowed without restriction as in the past two years they were prohibited when the beach was too busy. Services such as massages on the beach are also allowed without restrictions. 

According to Sic Noticias, Portugal remains the country in the European Union with the highest number of new cases of covid-19 per one million population, as well as the second in the world. 

Entering Portugal: Covid Restrictions & Current Measures

Take a look at our guides to beaches in Porto, Madeira, and Lisbon, as well as naturist and nudist beaches in Portugal.

Princess Eugenie moves to Portugal after millionaire offer

Lara Silva
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Princess Eugenie moves to Portugal after millionaire offer

According to The Mirror, Princess Eugenie of England is moving to Portugal with her husband and son. The family is moving to Melides, Setubal after Jack Brooksbank, Princess Eugenie’s husband accepted a job with the multimillionaire property tycoon, Mike Meldrum.

The couple will reportedly be splitting their time between London and the CostaTerra Golf and Ocean Club in Setubal, along with their one year old son August.

While in the UK, Princess Eugenie, Jack, and August will be living at Ivy Cottage in Kensington Palace, reports the Telegraph. The Princess will remain working at the art gallery Hauser & Wirth through flexible hybrid work. 

Mike Meldrum co-founded the tequila company Casamigos with George Clooney, to which Jack is a brand ambassador. Princess Eugenie’s husband Jack will now join Mike Meldrum in one of his real estate ventures, the CostaTerra & Ocean Club in Comporta, Setubal where the couple will live. John will be reportedly working on the sales, marketing, and promotion of the resort. 

With around 300 residences in a 295-hectare community, the resort will feature access to a beach, tennis courts, restaurant, bars, as well as an 18-hole golf course. The large property is a luxurious private community, with house prices starting at 4 million euros for a custom lot. 

The family has lived in Frogmore Cottage in Windsor for the last two years, the official residence of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle who no longer live in the UK.

Princess Eugenie and Jack’s move coincides with reports that Harry and Meghan who are living in California have renewed their lease on Frogmore Cottage. The media is speculating whether the couple will be spending more time in the UK. Frogmore cottage underwent renovations in 2019, converting the property from separate apartments to a family home. 

Princess Eugenie is the granddaughter of the Queen of England, Queen Elizabeth II, and the youngest daughter of Prince Andrew. Jack Brooksbank and Princess Eugenie have been married for four years. 

Guide to Setubal

Sustainable Tourism: 9 Eco-friendly Hotels in Portugal

Lara Silva
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Sustainable Tourism: 9 Eco-friendly Hotels in Portugal

When you think of sustainability, traveling isn’t the first thing that comes to mind, but sustainable tourism is an up-and-coming niche in Portugal’s tourism industry. If you’re planning to fly to Portugal but would like to make sure the rest of your trip is relatively sustainable, finding the right eco hotel with sustainable practices can go a long way in reducing your carbon footprint. From the food waste produced, packaging of toiletries, energy consumption, and more, there are a lot of factors to consider when picking a sustainable and eco-friendly hotel. We have picked our 9 best eco hotels and sustainable accommodations in Portugal so you know where to go for the perfect sustainable stay. Happy green travels!

1. Monverde, Amarante

Surrounded by Quinta da Lixa’s grapes and vineyards in Amarante, Hotel Monverde is a gorgeous sustainable property that has an EU Ecolabel, saving up to 50% energy using efficient lamps and appliances, water-saving approaches, and more. One of the best eco hotels in Portugal, the guest rooms are modern with wood touches and feature private balconies. The green hotel features a spa with an indoor pool heated by solar panels, a sauna, and a Turkish bath, as well as a variety of treatments and massages. Guests can enjoy a wine tasting of the local grapes with views of the vineyard. The property’s restaurant is run by Chef Carlos Silva and serves cuisine that fits into the culture of the region, combining the fresh products of Quinta da Lixa with Portuguese flavors.

Book your Monverde eco hotel stay

2. Gavião Nature Village, Alentejo

Located near the Alamal beach in Alentejo, Gavião Nature Village seeks to provide guests with a unique experience in contact with nature, without sacrificing comfort. The eco hotel features an open camping area, 10 cork eco-friendly shelters made of local materials, and 13 Glamping tents that feel like a hotel room, but were constructed sustainably, featuring solar panels. The village also includes a spa circuit offering a jacuzzi, sauna, Turkish bath, and outdoor swimming pool overlooking the Alentejo. The accommodation’s restaurant, Cadafaz, offers a panoramic view of Belver Castle and serves regional cuisine such as meats, olive oil, and wines made of bioproducts.

Book your Gaviao Nature Village eco hotel stay

3. Cucumbi, Alentejo

Located in the Herdade da Serra dos Mendes in Alentejo, Cucumbi is a countryhouse offering suites and cottages offering views of the Alentejo landscape. Cucumbi is committed to conscious consumption and has its own organic garden selling eggs and vegetables, allowing guests to enjoy a homemade vegetarian breakfast. With a farm-to-table concept, the restaurant features a large table for all guests to enjoy meals together. The farm is set on 100 hectares between fruit trees, crops, and a greenhouse, as well as pets, dogs, cats, chickens, and sheep, perfect for a family getaway. The property also features a saltwater pool, a games room with offline entertainment, a gift shop, and a learning space offering workshops. 

Book your Cucumbi eco hotel stay

4. Pestana Troia Eco-Resort & Residences, Grandola

Located on the tropical-like Troia Peninsula around 1 hour away from Lisbon, Pestana Troia Eco-Resort features private villas surrounded by native plants and white sands to protect the environment and natural species of the region. The spaces between the villas are meant to promote an environmentally-friendly experience, inviting guests to use sustainable vehicles such as bicycles or walking. The winner of the Best Eco-Tourism Project in 2015, this resort covers an area of more than 100 hectares and has exclusive access to the beach, featuring indoor and outdoor swimming pools, sports facilities, saunas, Turkish baths, and gyms. There is also an 18-hole golf course nearby.

Book your Pestana Troia Eco-Resort stay

5. Azul Singular, Faial

Located on the island of Faial in the archipelago of the Azores, Azul Singular features a series of tents and yurts within a magical plantation of plants, making you feel like you are living in a jungle. A sustainable eco hotel with approximately 30 years of vegetation, including palm trees, wild fern, flowers, and bushes, you can enjoy the noises of blackbirds, sparrows, and even owls. Every unit comes with an equipped chicken, a dining table, and a gorgeous bathroom. You get a continental or vegetarian breakfast, brought to your unit every morning.

Book your Azul Singular eco hotel stay

6. Cerdeira – Home for Creativity, Lousã

In the heart of Serra da Lousa, lies a historic village called Cerdeira that was once abandoned, but renovated as a tourist village. Made up of ten schist houses made of local shale, guests can stay at these sustainably remodeled homes that keep both tradition and modern comfort in mind. The houses feature balconies and terraces with beautiful views of the Lousa mountains and village. Along with private shist houses, the village features a hostel with dormitory rooms for those looking for a more affordable option and to connect with fellow travelers. The project is committed to ecological sustainability and involving the local community using organic products, measuring the waste produced to reduce it yearly, favoring ecological products for cleaning, and more.

Book your Cerdeira Home for Creativity eco hotel stay

7. Impact House Belem, Lisbon

Located in the capital Lisbon, Impact House aims to be the most sustainable eco hostel in Portugal, accommodating up to 41 guests and featuring both dormitories and private rooms. The hostel has innovative projects based on the circular economy in partnership with local non-profits. The communal facilities include a spacious living area, swimming pool, and an activities room. Impact House includes a homemade food restaurant made with local and seasonal ingredients, as well as a cafe by the pool. There are many family activities such as yoga, dance meditation, as well as regular events to raise awareness of a sustainable lifestyle. The eco hostel focuses on food waste management, composting, upcycling, using ecological cleaning products, and more. They even compensate 100% of their CO2 emissions and have a plan to achieve carbon neutrality in 2030.

Book your Impact House Belem eco hotel stay

8. Eco Soul Ericeira Guesthouse, Ericeira

Eco Soul Ericeira is a beachfront eco-friendly guest house offering five stunning rooms with balconies and sea views. The property features an outdoor fireplace, outdoor showers, and a communal terrace to watch the sunset overlooking the sea. The guest house has won a Green Key every year since its opening, an international award attributed to sustainable accommodations. Along with other certifications, this place has incredible energetic efficiency, 80% of the land are green spaces, the materials of the building are natural and renewable, food waste is mitigated, and more.

Book your Eco Soul Ericeira stay

9. Vale do Rossim Eco Resort, Serra da Estrela

Located in Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, Vale do Rossim Eco Resort features a series of yurts, chalets, bungalows, and rooms for a luxurious glamping experience. A sustainable eco-resort, the property also features a shared stone fireplace, a bar, and a summer terrace, as well as a pond that guests can fish in. Between January and March, it tends to snow in Serra da Estrela, making it the best time to visit some ski resorts.

Book your Vale do Rossim Eco Resort stay

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