Lisbon’s fountains, known as “chafarizes,” have quenched the city’s thirst for centuries. In the 12th century, Lisbon began constructing public fountains to supply water to its growing population. As Lisbon grew so did the network of fountains around the city. By 1868, Lisbon had 26 public fountains with a total of 97 water outlets. These fountains played a crucial role in daily life and provided water for a variety of social groups including the wealthy, travelers, and laborers.
Chafariz do Carmo
Chafariz do Carmo, located in Largo do Carmo, dates back to 1771 and gives us a stunning example of Lisbon’s historic architecture. This late Baroque fountain once distributed water from the Águas Livres aqueduct, an essential infrastructure project for the city’s water supply. You can admire this gorgeous fountain, with its elaborate carvings and stonework, at Largo do Carmo. After your visit, don’t miss the nearby ruins of the Convento do Carmo, which sustained damage from the Great Lisbon earthquake of 1755 but dates back to 1389.
Chafariz d’el Rei
Chafariz d’el Rei, which is believed to be Lisbon’s oldest fountain, was built in the 12th century and is one of the city’s most significant historical landmarks! Situated on Cais de Santarém Street, it originally supplied water to the Alfama neighborhood and docking ships, which makes it an essential part of Lisbon’s maritime history. Today, this medieval structure, which features intricate stone carvings, is a window into the rich history of Lisbon’s past.
Chafariz das Janelas Verdes
Located near the National Museum of Ancient Art, the Chafariz das Janelas Verdes was constructed in 1755 and continues to be an exquisite example of a historical Lisbon fountains. This Baroque fountain features a striking statue of Venus with Cupid and a dolphin, which symbolizes love and water. Its intricate details make it a must-see for both art lovers and history buffs. You can visit this stunning fountain at Largo Dr. José Figueiredo 1-2. It is a wonderful place to explore while visiting the museum or strolling along the scenic waterfront area.
Rossio Square’s Twin Fountains
One of the most iconic fountain sites in Lisbon is Rossio Square (Praça Dom Pedro IV), where two identical fountains stand proudly, welcoming whoever may need them. Installed in 1889, these ornate fountains showcase intricate sculptures of mermaids, cherubs, and mythical figures. They have become one of the most photographed locations in Lisbon and attract visitors from around the world. You could say that they are the most famous twins in the city! These fountains add to the square’s historical charm. You can find them at Praça Dom Pedro IV.
Fonte Luminosa
Fonte Luminosa, inaugurated in 1948, is one of Portugal’s largest and most spectacular fountains. Located in Alameda Dom Afonso Henriques, this grand water feature is known for its impressive water and light displays. The fountain symbolizes Lisbon’s post-war modernization and artistic ambitions. You can visit it at Alameda Dom Afonso Henriques, where it continues to mesmerize visitors with its architectural grandeur.
Chafariz das Necessidades
The Chafariz das Necessidades, overlooking the Tagus River, provides one of the most beautiful views in the city. Built as part of the Palace of Necessidades complex, this stunning fountain features elegant stonework and an intricate design right in front of the former palace and just steps from the Tapada das Necessidades park. Sit down on a bench with a bottle of wine, gaze out at the April 25 Bridge next to the fountain, and feel time slow down as the sun sets. You can find it at Largo das Necessidades.
Chafariz de São Paulo
Chafariz de São Paulo, located in the São Paulo neighborhood, showcases Lisbon’s impressive architectural history. Its detailed stonework reflects the city’s craftsmanship. The fountain once served as a crucial water source for the area and helped to sustain Lisbon’s growing population. Today, it serves as a reminder of the city’s historical importance and adds quite a bit of character to the neighborhood. Visit this remarkable fountain at Praça de São Paulo.
Chafariz do Intendente
Chafariz do Intendente, situated in Largo do Intendente, has witnessed the transformation of the area into a bustling melting pot of cultures going about their day. The fountain’s presence adds character to the lively square. Once an essential water source, it now reminds visitors of Lisbon’s evolving history and cultural richness. The surrounding neighborhood is now a popular spot to enjoy in the evenings and many pass by this chafariz without even giving it a thought. We encourage you to take a moment to appreciate its history before your night out begins. You can find it at Largo do Intendente Pina Manique.
Chafariz da Esperança
Chafariz da Esperança, located in the Santos-o-Velho parish, rounds out our list of Lisbon’s gorgeous fountains. Built to provide water to the growing population, it has retained its historical charm and remains an important part of the city’s history. Its elegant design and peaceful location makes it a fascinating site to visit and the perfect fountain for us to finish our tour. Located at Largo da Esperança, this fountain continues to encapsulate the essence of the city’s architectural legacy.
Exploring these beautiful chafarizes provides a deeper understanding of Lisbon’s history, culture, and architectural beauty. Each fountain has a unique story to tell and reflects the city’s evolution over the centuries. As you wander through Lisbon, take a moment to savor these architectural treasures that continue to showcase Lisbon’s incredible history.
