Portugal has become an increasingly attractive destination for American expatriates in recent years. But just how many Americans are living in Portugal and where are they living? Let’s take a look at the recent demographic changes in Portugal and some statistics on American residents in Portugal.
The Current American Population in Portugal
As of 2024, Portugal is estimated to have a total population of 10.4 million. Currently, approximately 14,000 Americans call Portugal home, which equals roughly 0.1% of the country’s total population and approximately 1.4% of the total immigrant population. Although Americans still make up a small part of the population, the number of Americans living in Portugal increased by 239% from 2017 to 2022. This represents a significant and growing community of American expatriates who have been drawn to Portugal’s unique blend of quality of life, affordable living costs, and attractive residency programs.
Geographic Distribution of American Expats
American residents in Portugal are not randomly distributed but tend to concentrate in specific regions that offer particular advantages:
- Lisbon Metropolitan Area – Approximately 6,500 Americans (roughly 46% of the American expat population) reside in and around Portugal’s capital city. Lisbon’s cosmopolitan environment, excellent infrastructure, and robust job market make it the most popular destination for American immigrants.
- Porto Region – The second-largest city attracts around 2,800 Americans (20% of the expat population). People are drawn by its historic charm, emerging tech scene, and lower cost of living compared to Lisbon.
- Cascais and Estoril – These coastal towns near Lisbon host about 1,400 Americans (10% of the expat population). They are attracted by their proximity to the capital, beautiful beaches, and high quality of life.
- Algarve Region – Approximately 2,100 Americans (15% of the expat population) have settled in this southern coastal region. The majority have settled in Lagos, Portimão, and Albufeira enticed by the region’s stunning beaches, golf courses, and warm climate.
- Other Regions – The remaining 1,200 Americans (9%) are distributed across smaller cities, rural areas, and islands (Madeira and the Azores) often looking for more laid-back lifestyles or unique investment opportunities. At the time of this writing, according to Portugal Statistics (INE), about 571 Americans live in the Azores and 452 live in Madeira.
American Businesses in Portugal
One of the most exciting trends in the American expatriate community is their entrepreneurial engagement. In the last five years, approximately 1,200 Americans have started businesses in Portugal, which represents nearly 8.6% of the total American expat population. These ventures span diverse sectors:
- Technology and Startups: Around 40% of these businesses are in the tech and digital innovation sectors, leveraging Portugal’s growing reputation as a startup-friendly environment.
- Tourism and Hospitality: About 25% of American-owned businesses focus on tourism-related services, including boutique hotels, tour companies, and vacation rental management.
- Real Estate and Investment: Roughly 20% of American entrepreneurs are involved in real estate development, property management, and investment services.
- Culinary and Lifestyle Businesses: The remaining 15% include restaurants, specialty food importers, wellness centers, and lifestyle consulting services.
Factors Driving American Migration to Portugal
In recent years, Portugal has emerged as an increasingly popular destination for Americans seeking a change in lifestyle, and the trend has only intensified following Donald Trump’s re-election in November 2024. Many Americans cite political polarization and social instability in the United States as motivating factors. Trump’s presidency has amplified feelings of division for some and has prompted a desire to seek a calmer, more politically neutral environment. Portugal’s reputation as a peaceful and welcoming nation with a stable government offers a stark contrast, making it an appealing choice for those seeking respite from the contentious political climate back home.
Another significant factor driving the American migration to Portugal is the country’s high quality of life at a relatively affordable cost. Cities like Lisbon and Porto boast vibrant cultural scenes, stunning architecture, and excellent public services, while smaller towns offer a slower pace of life surrounded by natural beauty. The Golden Visa program allows non-EU residents to gain residency through investment, and other visa schemes, such as the D7 and D8 programs, make Portugal particularly attractive to retirees, digital nomads, and entrepreneurs. Additionally, Portugal’s universal healthcare system and safety index consistently rank among the best globally, drawing those seeking greater economic and physical security.
Cultural and practical factors also play a role in the rising wave of American expatriates. Portugal’s relatively mild climate, rich culinary traditions, and relaxed pace of life resonate with those looking to escape the fast-paced, high-pressure lifestyle in the U.S. The country’s proficiency in English further eases the transition, especially for those hesitant about learning a new language. For many, the move represents a prioritization of community, sustainability, and personal well-being over the materialism and political turbulence they associate with life in the United States.
How Does the Number of Americans Compare to Other Country’s Residents in Portugal?
As we have stated, the number of Americans in Portugal totals around 14,000 individuals. According to Portugal Statistics (INE), the top 6 countries residing in Portugal are as follows: 368,391 residents from Brazil, 55,564 residents from Angola, 48,792 residents from Cabo Verde, 47,407 residents from the UK, 44,048 residents from India, and 36,337 residents from Italy.
Conclusion
The approximately 14,000 Americans in Portugal represent a dynamic and growing community of individuals looking for a different approach to living, especially given the growing polarization of American politics and rising tensions within the country. As Portugal continues to position itself as an attractive destination for global talent and lifestyle seekers, this number is likely to continue to grow.
