You heard about the Nacional 2, the legendary road that cut through Portugal right through the middle, but maybe you’re afraid it might be a bit too congested. You’ve also read about the lighthouse road trip we created along the Portuguese coast, but maybe you’re not a fan of coastal humidity. Well, what if I told you that there’s a third option for you to explore Portugal from west to east and from north to south? 

Portugal became an independent country in 1143 when the Treaty of Zamora was signed by Afonso VII, the King of Castille, and Afonso Henriques, who became the first king of Portugal. But it wasn’t all roses and rainbows after that, and the Castilian threat was ever-present in the kingdom of Portugal throughout the centuries. This is why it became crucial to equip the border region with castles and fortresses to protect from and deter possible invasions.

The truth is that this defensive infrastructure has kept Portugal safe, having kept its borders practically intact since 1297, when King Dinis signed the Treaty of Alcanizes with Castille. The only exception to this is Olivença (“Olivenza” in Spanish), which was annexed in the early 19^th century and became a Spanish city through the Treaty of Badajoz. But, since this treaty was considered void by the Congress of Vienna, Olivença is legally Portugal’s territory but has never been returned by Spain, making it a contentious issue to this day.

But luckily, nowadays, both Portugal and Spain are members of the European Union and NATO, major trading partners, and the fear of war or invasions is long gone. But the castles are still there, waiting for travelers to conquer them. Visiting the castles in the raia (Portuguese colloquialism for “border”), especially when you do it in succession, will help you understand a lot about military strategy, vantage points, how their locations are meticulous, and how their presence helped mold the cities, towns, and villages around them.

So check your tires, fill up your gas tank, pack a few snacks, and let’s hit the road. Our road trip will take us from the Atlantic Ocean, across the Portuguese border with the Spanish community of Galicia through the Peneda-Gerês National Park, to the northeastern corner of this rectangle of ours, before heading south in an almost-straight line all the way down to the sandy beaches of the Algarve. Excited yet? Let’s get started, then!

Vila Nova de Cerveira Castle

Our journey starts at the castle of Vila Nova de Cerveira, overlooking both the ocean and the border. It is a Gothic castle, small in size and oval in plan. In the 17^th century, it was reinforced by a baroque Vauban-style fortress, with only one bastion remaining, but whose organization left its mark on the town’s urban planning. The curtain walls show different construction techniques, which could be due to various periods or later modifications using the stonework.

Vila Nova de Cerveira manifests its greatness in the happy marriage between ancient and modern, history and nature, tradition and contemporary art. Dare to open the little box of surprises in these “Lands of Cervaria”, from the manor houses to the typical houses, from the riverside walks to the viewpoints in the hills, from the eco trail to the nautical activities. And if you add gastronomy to all this, you won’t be short of excuses to explore Vila Nova de Cerveira.

Valença do Minho Fortifications

To visit Valença do Minho is to walk through the history of a living fortress, one of the most emblematic in the north of Portugal, having been the scene of decisive episodes in the country’s independence from the Castilians. Imposing on top of the hill, like an eternal stone guardian, the 17th-century fortress leaves no one indifferent: overlooking the River Minho and facing the Spanish city of Tui as if in eternal defiance. Today they are one, the Valença-Tui Eurocity.

For those with a love of history and Portugal’s origins, visiting Valença is practically imperative, due to the symbolism and rich heritage of the successive monuments you’ll come across as you wander through the streets of the medieval town within the walls of the fortress. Secular emblazoned houses, Minho manor houses, and small palaces attest to the presence of illustrious families. Adorned churches, chapels, and hermitages testify to the generous devotion of its people.

Melgaço Castle

At the top of a hill overlooking the town, we find this ancient fortification, a testimony to the first moments of Portuguese nationality. Located on a former watchtower, it offers superb views over the surrounding mountains and the historic town center, with its narrow streets and stone houses. Strolling along the ramparts, visitors feel like they’ve been pushed into the background, such is the grandeur of the structure and the views it offers. Built to reinforce the authority of the newly created kingdom of Portugal, this castle played an important role in defending the Alto Minho border.

The town of Melgaço is probably the most unknown town in Portugal. Incidentally, it is also the northernmost town in the country. It has a valuable historical heritage with traces dating back to prehistoric times and the beauty of the natural landscape is sublime, were it not for the fact that Melgaço is part of the Peneda-Gerês National Park. The rivers (Minho, Laboreiro, Varziela), the fishing grounds, adventure sports, the mountains, and the historic villages are just some of the points of interest in Melgaço that make this land a discovery in itself.

Montalegre Castle

Built during the reign of King Afonso III, its construction also spanned the reigns of King Dinis and King Afonso IV, being completed in 1331. It consists of four imposing square towers, interconnected by walls that surround the square of arms, where the medieval cistern is also located. At the time of King Manuel I, restoration work was carried out and completed in 1580. During the Restoration Wars, a surrounding wall with a moat was built, which has since been partly absorbed into the town’s urban fabric.

Located in Trás-os-Montes, in the valley of the river Cávado, between the mountains of Gerês, Barroso, and Larouco, Montalegre is surrounded by quiet and welcoming villages where agriculture and livestock farming dictate the pace of time. The capital of the Barroso region, a title it proudly bears, the town in Trás-os-Montes is famous for its delicious gastronomy, where smoked meats reign supreme, for its popular Friday the 13th celebrations, culminating in the effusive Halloween Nights, and for its traditional medicine.

Chaves Castle

With medieval features and a rectangular floor plan, it was built on the foundations of the Roman walls that surrounded the town. It underwent major improvements, both by the Suevi, Alans, and Visigoths and even by the Muslims who conquered the fortification in 713. The construction of the keep and other improvements to the defensive structure date back to the reign of King Afonso III, and were completed during the reigns of King Dinis and King Afonso IV.

If you read our article about the Nacional 2, you’ll be familiar with Chaves, since it marks the start of that road trip. Deep in the north of Portugal, just a few kilometers from Spain, in a fertile and graceful valley around the river Tâmega, this pearl of Trás-os-Montes is certainly in contention for the title of the most beautiful city in Portugal. I know it’s open to debate, but what is indisputable is that in a city as old as Chaves, each stone could tell a handful of stories as captivating as the history of Portugal.

Bragança Castle

One of the most important and well-preserved Portuguese castles, it is medieval in style, Gothic in style, and has a striking image in the area and the city, thanks to its size and the imposing keep. From the top of its walls and tower, you can see a vast expanse of land and the Montesinho mountain range. The keep, built of schist masonry with wedges, spans, and structural elements in dressed granite, has several floors in barrel vaults reinforced by full arches. The top of the tower is majestic, with cylindrical sentries at the apexes, battlements, and crossed arrowheads.

This municipality in the north of Portugal was crucial in the defense of the Portuguese border and carries a historical legacy of great importance in the constitution of nationality. Celts, Romans, Arabs, and other peoples occupied the territory and even neighboring Castile coveted this piece of cold land in Trás-os-Montes. Since 1187, its strategic importance has been recognized with a special charter by several Portuguese monarchs, and in 1464 it was elevated to city status. Today, it’s the capital of one of Portugal’s eighteen districts.

Miranda do Douro Castle

The castle dates back to before Portugal was a nation and was the subject of interventions in the early reigns of the first dynasty, including a walled enclosure designed to protect the population. The main structure dates back to the reign of King Dinis. It is Gothic in style and has an irregular rectangular plan, with a keep at one angle and three other lower towers, two with a square base and one with a hexagonal base. In 1762, during the Seven Years’ War, there was a violent explosion in one of the armories, which disfigured fundamental elements of the castle’s Gothic structure and a large part of the wall.

Did you know that Miranda do Douro sees the sunrise before the rest of Portugal? That’s because it’s the easternmost town in the country. Do you know what else makes it unique? It has its own language, the mirandês, which is an endangered language exclusive to this town, giving it a whole other layer of uniqueness. And let’s not forget the Mirandese gastronomy, which includes as ex-libris dishes the Miranda steak, Miranda veal, Miranda lamb, and pork with all its derivatives, with tabafeia being the most famous of them all.

Freixo de Espada à Cinta Castle

One of the oldest fortresses in Trás-os-Montes, it marked the border to the west of the River Douro and was built in the 12^th century, with a primitive redoubt with a fence defending the town. In 1836, the enclosure was converted into a municipal cemetery, and some walls were demolished. Today, the unique heptagonal tower (known as the Rooster Tower or Clock Tower) and some sections of the walls remain.

The name of the town itself is enough to arouse curiosity. It literally means “sword on the belt of an ash”. Visiting Freixo de Espada à Cinta is a trip down memory lane to ancient Portugal. The one that was made from the north, far north. Well-loved by those looking for the hidden gems of this country of wonders, those that still preserve the authenticity that takes us back in time, to the roots of the Portuguese heritage and soul.

Castelo Rodrigo Castle

Built on schist cliffs to the west of the Marofa and Vieira mountains, dominating the extensive plateau territory, it was conquered by King Dinis in 1296. The castle has an irregular floor plan and is made up of a castelejo and barbican marked by semicircular cubicles and rectangular towers, with full, broken-arch doors. The Alcazaba was repurposed as the mayor’s residential palace, remodeled in the Mannerist period and later razed to the ground by the population, but some structures with rectangular courtyards remain.

This land of enchantment has so much more to offer: it is one of Portugal’s most exciting Historical Villages, the gateway to the Douro International Natural Park, it displays stunning landscapes of the Lands of Ribacoa of incalculable value, it has revealed cave paintings that prove its prehistoric origins, it has inherited a vast Roman, Arab and Jewish legacy and it is, historically, one of the most important towns in the region in the defense of the Portuguese territory disputed with Spain.

Almeida Fortifications

The original castle, built on a plateau in a strategic position, was built by the Muslims, conquered by the forces of the Kingdom of León, reconquered again by the Muslims, and finally by Portuguese forces. In the post-restoration period, Almeida modernized the obsolete medieval structures and built a fortress around the urban perimeter of Almeida, its Praça Forte, a perfect example of Baroque military architecture, with a hexagonal star layout, six bastions, and six ravelins.

Almeida is one of the best examples of a bastioned fortification in Portugal. When seen from the air, Almeida’s Praça Forte looks like a 12-pointed star, as many as the bastions and ravelins that surround it. Needless to say, Almeida has been the scene of epic battles, one of the most famous being the Siege of Almeida in 1810, during the Third French Invasion. If you visit the city in August, don’t miss the historical re-enactment of this event. Just make sure you take some earplugs, as the noise of the cannons is deafening.

Sortelha Castle

This one’s not exactly on the border, but since it’s one incredible castle, it’s well worth the 20-minute detour to reach it. The Sortelha Castle is the latest of Beira Interior’s Romanesque castles. It stands on an impressive granite massif, slightly offset from the town, and still retains much of its original structure. In the 20th century, restoration work on the complex was mainly responsible for the monument’s current image. Between 1940 and 1952, many parts were rebuilt, in a process that aimed to partially revive the castle.

Sortelha is not only one of the best-preserved historic villages, but it also has a simply stunning landscape. From the top of its towers and walls, you get simply overwhelming views over the rugged Beira landscapes. As you pass through the walls, which have protected it for centuries, you’ll feel like you’re in a real open-air museum. Walk slowly and savor the nostalgic medieval atmosphere of the village.

Marvão Castle

Standing at the top of the Serra do Sapoio, in the heart of the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park and one of the main access points to Portugal, holding a dominant and strategic position on the border and the surrounding area, the Marvão Castle, built on a rocky platform, encloses the medieval town within its walls. These, reinforced by towers, are divided into three concentric defensive lines: the inner line with two towers and a cubicle, dominated by the keep, the middle line reinforced by massive towers and the outer line consisting of the barbican, from where the fence that surrounds the hill and integrates the town starts.

There are more than 800 meters of elevation. More than 800 years of history. More than 800 enchanting features. The majestic walled town of Marvão is so fascinating that it is never forgotten by visitors. Anyone who climbs up to Marvão Castle will understand why José Saramago said that, from there, “you can see the whole earth”, almost immediately. There, from the top of the castle, we are taken aback by the extent of the wonderful landscape of the Serra de São Mamede. As far as the eye can see. Breathtaking.

Elvas Fortifications

It was originally an Islamic fortification and was an important strategic point for defending the national border. The keep was rebuilt in 1488, but its current appearance dates from the 16^th century. With no military function from the second half of the 19^th century onwards, the castle of Elvas was left abandoned and entered the 20^th century in ruins.

That’s why several Elvenses who loved history and their heritage wanted to promote its restoration and visibility and started a process that would make the castle of Elvas the first Portuguese National Monument in 1906. In 2012, the “Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications” were classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

At the gates of Spain, just eight kilometers from nearby Badajoz, Elvas has become the most important stronghold on the Portuguese border and is today one of the most emblematic cities in the Alentejo. Its historic center, Islamic, medieval, and 17th-century walls, the forts of Santa Luzia and Graça, three fortresses, and the Amoreira Aqueduct make up the largest bastioned fortification in the world.

In terms of religious heritage alone, the municipality of Elvas has nearly forty churches and convents, not including hermitages; architectural heritage, just wandering the streets; and the civil heritage totals more than thirty examples, including fountains, arches, and pillories.

Monsaraz Fortifications

Considered one of the oldest towns in Portugal, Monsaraz shows signs of settlement since prehistoric times and was initially a fortified settlement. During the Restoration Wars, due to Monsaraz’s proximity to the Guadiana and the Spanish border, the Crown had a new fortress built around the town. The project included the construction of a new wall comprising the Fort of São Bento, the “defensive key to the Arrabalde“, with a bastioned reveille and artificial curtain wall, the Fort itself, in the shape of a star, the Baluarte de São João and the Baluarte do Castelo.

Monsaraz is a surprise every time it is kissed by the intense Alentejo sun on the shores of the great Alqueva Lake. The earthy tones and the rough look of the schist stone are countered by the whiteness and neatness of the whitewashed houses. At the top of this steep slope, within walls as old as age, there is a very distinctive character where legends, memories, traditions, and ancient knowledge are preserved. Monsaraz can be reached in minutes, from one end to the other. However, it’s impossible to escape the urge to simply stay there, with all the wanderlust in the world.

Noudar Castle

Strategically well-located, the Noudar Castle was completed in 1308 and subsequently underwent several repairs. Its geographical situation does not require the existence of a moat, given the surrounding land with a very steep slope, flowing towards the Ardila and Múrtega rivers. Like so many others, it is assumed that the initial fortress consisted of a proto-historic settlement, with subsequent Roman occupation. From the 18th century onwards, the history of this castle is one of progressive abandonment, completed in 1893. It was only in 1997, more than a century later, that the municipality managed to acquire the complex.

Noudar, in the Barrancos municipality, preserves its beautiful castle surrounded by the river Ardila, which ripples through the surrounding landscape. The park of the same name is a beautiful place, almost untouched by man, and its fauna and natural landscape are its greatest attributes. In Barrancos, the elderly speak the Barranquenho dialect, a mixture of Spanish and Portuguese, which is a clear sign of the connection to Spain, as are the bullfights with the killing of the bull, being the only place in Portugal where this is legal.

Serpa Castle and Walls

The first impression one has of Serpa is the sight of the castle’s grandiose walls where the Moura and Beja Gates, the only survivors of the 5 primitive gates, are placed. Inside the wall on the east side, there is the vast manor house of the Counts of Ficalho, also highlighting the Italian arcade aqueduct that extends to the end of the south wall. The highest part of the hill corresponds to the primitive, medieval, Moorish, and Christian urban nucleus. Here you will find the church of Santa Maria, what remains of the castle’s old keep, the Clock Tower, and Serpa’s Municipal Museum of Archeology.

This town in the Alentejo region, enclosed by the walls of its medieval castle, which was central to the defense of Portugal, serves up a feast of surprising experiences and feelings. After the first “taste”, Serpa leaves you wanting more. Heritage, landscape, people, and local culture are one and the same. An open museum that invites you to (re)discover its charms and values. Oh, and did I mention its famous, creamy, delicious cheese?

Castro Marim Castle and São Sebastião Fort

The castle of Castro Marim has a quadrangular plan, with four cylindrical blocks and two access doors, one of which is topped with a coat of arms and an epigraphic inscription. The keep, with a quadrangular morphology and an imposing structure (three floors high), was built attached to the south wall, with the aim of protecting the main access to the castle. Under the shelter of the barbican, with a triangular plan, covered by a fence, stand the Church of São Tiago, the Church of Santa Maria, the Church of Misericórdia, and a museum nucleus, with archaeological testimonies of the occupation of the region.

Climbing up to the castle, you can see the sea on one side and the round shapes of the hills stretching to the horizon on the other. These are the mountains that challenge those who enjoy the great outdoors, are interested in identifying birds and plants, enjoy walking or cycling, and get in touch with nature. Along the way, you’ll come across small villages with low, white houses, surrounded by fields of crops, the refreshing spots of the vast lakes of the Beliche and Odeleite dams, and the profiles of old mills on the slopes of the hills.

Final Thoughts

Now that you parked your car, let me just say that the seventeen castles highlighted are but a tiny fraction of what there is to see. These are just a sample, composed of some of my favorites and some of the most significant buildings along the border. As I’m sure you saw driving along the Portuguese border with Spain, it’s hard to go 10 minutes without seeing a castle in the distance, so make sure to stop by some of the in-betweens that I wasn’t able to include here.

So there you have it, this concludes our third road trip option for crossing Portugal from north to south: you can choose our lighthouse route, the Nacional 2, or this one, which is actually my favorite. There are no crowds here, the air is as pure as it gets, the people are warm and friendly, and the food is… well, I started drooling just thinking about it. Now, in Castro Marim, make sure you hit the beach and get a well-deserved rest.

I’ll see you on our next road trip!

Porto – a coastal gem in northwest Portugal – boasts a rich blend of historical sites, architectural marvels, and cultural experiences! No wonder you’re planning to visit it!

However, since we do know how overwhelming it can be to plan your trip – given the numerous tourist attractions in the city – we’ve decided to help! We’ve selected some of the most historically – and culturally-rich locations in Porto and grouped them based on their location so that you could walk from one to the other over a day. We haven’t included too many restaurants and cafes – you’ll find plenty of good ones yourself!

As such, here’s a comprehensive 5-day Porto itinerary to help you make the most of your visit – you can benefit from this guide even if you’re looking for tips on a “2 days in Porto” itinerary.

But first – let’s see how you can arrive in Porto if you’ve landed in Lisbon.

Porto Itinerary: How to Get There from Lisbon

If you’ve landed in Lisbon – which is understandable, considering the beautiful things to see in the area – but also want to enjoy what Porto has to offer, there’s no need to worry about how you’ll get there! There are plenty of options!

First, you can rent a car. This is undoubtedly more convenient and comfortable – this Porto road trip can actually become the highlight of your holiday, as the scenery is absolutely marvelous!

However, if you don’t want to or can’t rent a car, you can easily rely on public transportation. Naturally, you’ll have to accommodate your schedule based on the bus/train schedule, but that’s not such a big problem since several buses go from Lisbon to Porto every day!

If you want to take a bus, check the Rede Expressos website. There are over 20 scheduled trips from Lisbon to Porto throughout the day – choose the one that suits your plans best. The tickets are around 8-15 EUR, and the trip lasts approximately three hours and a half. You can also check Flixbus for even more options. And the best thing about buses? Private bus companies rarely, if ever, go on strike, so you can be assured that you’ll reach your destination!

For trains, check out the Comboios de Portugal website. The train ticket is more expensive, but some of them arrive faster than the bus. Taking a train is also much better if you’re traveling with kids, as any parent likely already knows!

Day 1: Exploring Porto’s Churches

We’ve decided to dedicate the first day of our Porto itinerary to the churches, which are of incredible beauty and undeniably among Porto’s most historically-, culturally-, and spiritually-rich sites. Keep reading to learn more about each and decide if they should be on your must-visit list! You can even include some of these on your Porto 1-day itinerary!

Sé do Porto (Porto Cathedral)

Location: Terreiro da Sé

Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 6:30 PM

Tickets: 4 EUR

Begin your journey at Sé do Porto – a magnificent Romanesque cathedral dating back to the 12th century! Its strategic hilltop location offers sweeping views of Porto and the Douro River. Furthermore, it’s located in the historical center of Porto, so you’ll definitely enjoy the walk to get there!

Since the cathedral’s exterior and interior were significantly altered during the Baroque period, the structure now features both Romanesque and Baroque elements. In addition, the Porto Cathedral displays some Gothic structures as well, including the famous Gothic cloister adorned with traditional azulejo tiles depicting religious scenes. The silver altarpiece in the chapel is a notable feature, having been added to the original structure in the second half of the 17th century.

The cathedral’s history is also tied to the formation of the Kingdom of Portugal, as it served as a key religious and military site during the Reconquista.

Igreja de Santa Clara

Location: Largo Primeiro de Dezembro

Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 12:30 PM; 2 PM – 5:30 PM

Tickets: 5 EUR

Next, visit the Igreja de Santa Clara, famous for its opulent Baroque interior. This church is not at the top of many tourists’ must-visit list – and for us that’s a pity! Despite its modest exterior, the church’s interior is a marvel of golden woodwork and intricate carvings.

It was built in the 15th century. However, it underwent significant transformations in the 17th century showcasing the artistic and religious fervor of that era. The church is an excellent example of Portuguese gilt woodwork, known as talha dourada, which was widely used in the 17th and 18th centuries. In addition, access to this church is given through a Baroque door built in 1697 and was reconstructed centuries later. It now features Baroque and Renaissance elements.

São Bento Station

The famous São Bento Station! How could we leave this off the list?! A short walk from the Igreja de Santa Clara will bring you to this renowned azulejo-covered station – part transportation hub and part art gallery!

Opened in 1916, the railway station is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Without a doubt, people are primarily visiting it for its walls covered in over 20,000 azulejo tiles! You truly have to see it to believe it!

The tiles were designed and painted by Jorge Colaço. They illustrate significant events in Portuguese history, such as the Battle of Arcos de Valdevez and the Conquest of Ceuta, making it a visual narrative of the nation’s past. In other words, you won’t only delight in the one of a kind art but also learn a lot about Portugal’s history.

The station itself is built on the site of a former Benedictine monastery ordered by Manuel I of Portugal, adding a layer of historical intrigue. Its exterior doesn’t lack charm either – the building has a Beaux-Arts style with unique architectural elements.

Igreja de Santo Ildefonso

Location: R. de Santo Ildefonso 11

Hours: Varies depending on the day

Tickets: Free

We’ve got two more churches on the list if you’re up to it! Needless to say, you don’t have to visit everything we recommend. First, it can be quite tiring to visit everything, especially if you like to walk around leisurely and enjoy the city. Secondly, not every attraction appeals to everyone, so just go with whatever you prefer! Our job is to share details on why you may like a certain location!

So why do we think you should visit Igreja de Santo Ildefonso? The answer takes us back to Sao Bento station. Why so? If you liked it, you’ll probably like Igreja de Santo Ildefonso as well because it’s also covered in numerous tiles that blend perfectly with the proto-Baroque style!

Built in the 18th century, its Baroque architecture is further complemented by beautiful stained glass windows. The church’s facade, where the 11,000 azulejos are installed, depicts scenes from the life of Saint Ildefonso. The tiles were created by Jorge Colaço, the same artist who worked on the Sao Bento Station tiles.

Igreja do Carmo

Location: R. do Carmo

Hours: 9:30 AM – 5 PM (Nov 1 – March 31), 9:30 AM – 6 PM (April 1 – Oct 31)

Tickets: 7 EUR

Igreja do Carmo is a fine example of Rococo/Baroque architecture. Constructed in the 18th century, its azulejo-covered exterior illustrates the foundation of the Carmelite order. The adjoining Igreja dos Carmelitas, separated by a narrow house known as the “hidden house” (Casa Escondida), adds to the unique architectural charm.

This structure is said to have been built to prevent any close contact between the nuns of Igreja dos Carmelitas and the monks of Igreja do Carmo.

Capela das Almas

Location: R. de Santa Catarina 428

Hours: Monday to Friday – 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM; Saturday: 7:30 AM – 12:30 PM and 4:30 PM – 5:30 PM, Sunday: 7:30 AM – 12:30 PM

Tickets: Free

The last religious site on our list, we promise – but undoubtedly worth a visit if you can squeeze it into your Porto itinerary!

Capela das Almas is famous for its vivid blue azulejos (over 15,000 tiles) depicting scenes from the lives of saints, including Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Catherine. The tiles were added in 1929 by Eduardo Leite and cover an impressive 360 square meters, making it one of the most visually stunning sites in Porto!

In other words, visit Capela das Almas and get a full bouquet of Porto churches and azulejo-covered structures!

Day 2: Historic Squares and Iconic Landmarks

The second day of our Porto itinerary focuses on the historic center of the city and the most famous landmarks. Be it that you’re looking for a week-long trip itinerary or just some tips on spending 2 days in Porto, this tour will undoubtedly help you plan your visit. In addition, if you’re looking for things to do in Porto for a day – this route is definitely it!

Here’s what you should check out on day 2 in Porto:

Praça de Gomes Teixeira

Start your day at Praça de Gomes Teixeira, a bustling square surrounded by significant landmarks. The square’s centerpiece is the Fonte dos Leões, a beautiful fountain adorned with four lion sculptures.

In fact, you’ve probably seen it on your first day in Porto, as it’s right beside Igreja do Carmo. But it’s an excellent starting point for today’s tour. 

Monumento D. Pedro IV

Location: Praça da Liberdade

Stroll to Monumento Dom Pedro IV, located in the heart of Avenida dos Aliados, only six minutes away by foot. This statue honors the first Emperor of Brazil and is a key figure in both Portuguese and Brazilian history.

Known as Dom Pedro I of Brazil, he was also the king of Portugal, where he was known as Pedro IV. The king played a pivotal role in the independence of Brazil from Portugal. The monument is a symbol of his contributions to the formation of modern Portugal and Brazil.

Rua das Flores

You may have passed Rua das Flores on your first day in Porto because it’s close to the São Bento station, but now you can leisurely explore it!

Rua das Flores is a charming pedestrian street with beautifully restored buildings, shops, and cafes. Once upon a time, however, it was a street of noble residences and mansions.

Make sure to check out Livraria Chamine de Mota, Portugal’s largest antiquarian bookstore, Ferragens Fermoura, a shop with wooden toys, household linen, and whatnot, and Floresta Cafe by Hungry Biker.

Igreja e Torre dos Clérigos

Location: R. de São Filipe de Nery, 4050-546 Porto, Portugal

Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 7:00 PM

Tickets: 10 EUR, 7 EUR for students

We know we promised that Capela das Almas would be the last religious site on our itinerary, but how can we skip Igreja e Torre dos Clérigos when it offers such splendid panoramic views over the city?

This Baroque church and its 75-meter tall bell tower, designed by Italian architect Nicolau Nasoni, were completed in 1763. The tower is one of the tallest in Portugal – you’ll have to climb 240 steps. But once you’re at the top, you’ll convince yourself that the breathtaking view of Porto is well worth the effort! The church boasts a richly decorated interior with detailed carvings and an impressive altarpiece.

Miradouro da Vitória

Location: R. de São Bento da Vitória 11

Why not end your day at Miradouro da Vitória? It’s an incredible viewpoint offering stunning views over the Ribeira district, Douro River, and Vila Nova de Gaia. This spot is particularly enchanting at sunset – it provides a perfect opportunity to capture the picturesque scenery of Porto!

All in all, make sure you’ve got enough battery on your phone on your second day in Porto because the scenery promises to be magnificent!

Day 3: Vila Nova de Gaia and Port Tasting

And so we’ve made it to the 3rd day! Spoiler alert – if you’re planning a Porto itinerary, three days can be more than enough to visit the best locations in the city. Vila Nova de Gaia can make for a perfect end to your trip if you’re spending just 3 days in Porto. If you’re planning to prolong your trip, keep reading, because we’ve got some other truly incredible places you’ll enjoy!

Vila Nova de Gaia is a municipality in the Porto District located on the other side of the Douro River. If you want to have an authentic experience exploring local cellars – Vila Nova de Gaia is your destination!

In addition, it has 17 beaches, among which are Miramar, Granja, Valadares, and Madalena. In short, you can pair wine tasting with sunbathing – can you wish for more after two busy days in Porto? 

If you’re on the lookout for museums and natural parks, rest assured – you’ll find plenty in Vila Nova de Gaia, including:

• Jardim do Morro
• Local Nature Reserve of the Douro Estuary (spoiler alert: it’s a treasure for wildlife enthusiasts, especially bird-watchers!)
• Gaia Biological Park
• House-Museum Teixeira Lopes
• Solar dos Condes de Resende

Make sure to stop at Miradouro da Ribeira, which offers splendid views over Ponte Luis I. It’s an excellent spot for early morning photography.

We also recommend taking the Gaia Cable Car to Miradouro do Teleférico. This short ride provides a unique perspective of Porto and the river. At the top, you’ll find another fantastic viewpoint offering sweeping views of the cityscape and the bustling riverbanks below!

Port Tasting in Vila Nova de Gaia 

Spend the afternoon exploring the famous port wine cellars of Gaia. Here are some you can choose from:

• Graham’s Port Lodge, established in 1820, holds approximately 3500 barrels of Port.
• Sandeman, which houses one of Europe’s most extensive bottle collections.
• Taylor’s Port, which offers beautiful gardens and a stunning terrace view alongside its wine cellars.
• Cálem, which has over 150 years of history and offers visitors more than just a tour museum and cellar tour – there are also Fado shows and 5D films.
• Ramos Pinto, founded in 1880, is located in Vila Nova de Gaia’s historic center.

Casa Portuguesa do Pastel de Bacalhau

Location: Av. de Diogo Leite 122, 4400-111 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal

Hours: Every day: 10 AM – 10 PM

If you’re in Vila Nova de Gaia, you simply cannot miss out on tasting the delicious Pastel de Bacalhau. This is basically a codfish cake – it sounds simple, but we promise you, it’s absolutely delightful! And you won’t taste a better pastel de bacalhau anywhere else in the world – not to mention the stunning interior decorations that will make you feel like you’ve stepped into another world!

Casa Portuguesa do Pastel de Bacalhau is a relatively recent establishment, having been founded in 2015. However, it has rapidly spread across Portugal, now having ten stores in the country.

Day 4: Museums and Riverside Walks

We’ve decided to book the 4th day in our Porto travel itinerary for museums and riverside walks. If this sounds good to you, put on your most comfortable shoes and let’s go!

Museu de Arte Contemporânea

Location: R. Dom João de Castro 210, 4150-417 Porto, Portugal

Hours: Monday to Friday: 10 AM – 7 PM; Weekend: 10 AM – 8 PM

Tickets: 24 EUR

Begin the day at the Museu de Arte Contemporânea of the Serralves Foundation. This museum is a hub for contemporary art, featuring works signed by both Portuguese and international artists. The surrounding Serralves Park, with its beautifully landscaped gardens and art installations, is perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Museu Nacional da Imprensa

Location: Estrada Nacional 108, 206 Porto, Museu da Imprensa 206, Porto, Portugal

If you’re not an artist or art is not something you’re interested in, head to the other side of Porto to check out Museu Nacional da Imprensa – this one is excellent for bookworms, journalists, and anyone interested in Portugal’s history of print media.

The museum houses a collection of printing presses, historical documents, and an extensive archive of newspapers and magazines.

We must mention that this museum is temporarily closed – but it may be open when you come to Porto, so make sure to check their website beforehand.

Museu do Futebol Clube do Porto

Location: Via Futebol Clube do Porto – Estádio do Dragão

Hours: Every day: 10 AM – 7 PM

Tickets: 25 EUR

If you’re neither an artist nor a journalist but are a fan of sports, head straight to Museu de Futebol Clube do Porto!

Located at the Estádio do Dragão, this museum celebrates the rich history of FC Porto, one of Portugal’s top football clubs. Exhibits include trophies, memorabilia, and interactive displays highlighting the club’s achievements.

Palácio da Bolsa

Location: R. de Ferreira Borges, 4050-253 Porto, Portugal

Hours: Every day: 9 AM – 6:30 PM

Tickets: 14 EUR

Whatever museum you’ve chosen from the ones mentioned above, it’s time to head towards Palácio da Bolsa – this one is a must-see for everyone because it’s a feast for the eyes!

Palácio da Bolsa is a 19th-century neoclassical building that once served as Porto’s stock exchange. The palace’s stunning Arab Room was inaugurated in 1880 on the occasion of the tricentenary of Luis de Camoes. Architects, designers, and construction workers spent 18 years building this room!

The palace features other exquisite rooms decorated with fine furniture, paintings, and decorative arts.

Church of Saint Francis and Casa do Infante

After your visit to Palacio da Bolsa, make sure to stop by the Church of Saint Francis to admire its Gothic elements – the most prominent in Porto! The interior of the church, on the other hand, features Baroque decorative elements.

We also recommend visiting Casa do Infante, one of Porto’s oldest buildings dating back to the 14th century. It was traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Prince Henry the Navigator. Today, it houses a museum that explores Porto’s medieval history and its role in the Age of Discovery.

Have a Riverfront Walk and Cross the Ponte de Dom Luís I

End the day with a leisurely walk along the Douro River in the Ribeira District. This historic waterfront area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has narrow, winding streets and colorful buildings. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, with plenty of restaurants and cafes offering outdoor seating with views of the Douro River.

While you’re there, make sure to cross the iconic Ponte de Dom Luís I, a double-deck iron bridge designed by a disciple of Gustave Eiffel – you’re right, the one who designed the Eiffel Tower! The upper deck offers a pedestrian walkway with stunning views of Porto and Gaia.

It’s a perfect way to end your evening, capturing the city’s illuminated skyline and the serene flow of the Douro River!

Day 5: A Trip to Douro Valley

The Douro Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its terraced vineyards and scenic landscapes – so why not end your trip with it?!

We recommend booking a guided tour (this one, for example). While you can certainly explore the Douro Valley on your own, you’ll enjoy the trip significantly more if you don’t have to worry about anything besides having a good time!

This particular tour, for instance, includes hotel pick-up, guided visits to two wine estates (which include, of course, wine tastings), lunch, and 50 minutes spent on a traditional Rabelo cruise that departs from Pinhão. Make sure to have your camera ready, as the valley’s breathtaking scenery, with rolling hills and the meandering Douro River, ensures breathtaking views you’ll want to revisit through pictures over and over again!

Such tours usually take approximately 10 hours, although this highly depends on traffic. The groups are usually small – up to 30 people – and the tours cost approximately 100 EUR.

Other Things to Do in Porto

If you’re spending more than 5 days in Porto and are looking for other places to visit or simply want to replace some of the attractions we mentioned above – we’ve got you covered! We’ve prepared a list of some extra activities that can make your Porto trip memorable:

• Bank of Materials. Visit the Bank of Materials for a unique cultural experience. It’s a repository of building materials and architectural elements (mostly azulejo tiles) salvaged from demolished or renovated buildings. It’s a fascinating place for those interested in art, architecture, and urban history.
• Have dinner at Voltaria and enjoy your dessert at Cremosi. End your Porto adventure with a memorable dinner. Voltaria offers a cozy atmosphere and a menu featuring traditional Portuguese dishes with a modern twist. Cremosi is known for its delicious gelato and desserts, perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth after a day of exploration.
• Livraria Lello. Take a short walk from Igreja do Carmo and arrive at Livraria Lello, one of the most beautiful and famous bookstores in the world! Its neo-Gothic interior, stunning stained glass ceiling, and ornate wooden staircase are a must-see for book lovers and architecture enthusiasts! However, be aware that the place is usually pretty crowded.

• Majestic Café. Take a break at Majestic Café, an iconic Belle Époque-era café on Rua Santa Catarina. Known for its exquisite Art Nouveau design, this café has been a favorite spot for intellectuals and artists since the 1920s.

• World of Discoveries. Looking for a fun and educational experience? Visit the World of Discoveries, an interactive museum and theme park that recreates the adventures of Portuguese explorers. It’s a great place for families and those interested in the Age of Discovery.
• Foz do Douro. Spend part of your evening in Foz do Douro, where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the seafront promenade, relax at one of the beachside cafes, or visit the Felgueiras Lighthouse for spectacular ocean views!
• Mercado do Bolhão. Mercado do Bolhão is a traditional market in the heart of Porto. It’s an excellent place to experience local culture, buy fresh produce, and sample regional specialties.
• Passeio das Virtudes. Head to Passeio das Virtudes for another unique viewpoint! It’s a charming garden offering delightful panoramic views of the Douro River and Gaia. It can make for an excellent end of your one-day Porto itinerary, especially if you’re visiting it with your significant other!

Porto Itinerary: Tips

Be it that you spend two days in Porto or a whole week, we’ve prepared some tips on visiting the city. You can thank us later!

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Porto’s hilly terrain and cobblestone streets can be challenging. You’ll certainly be happy to have worn comfortable shoes!
• Use Public Transportation: Porto’s metro, buses, and trams are efficient and convenient for getting around the city. You can also use Uber, which has highly affordable prices, especially if you’re traveling with friends or family.
• Bring cash: Many restaurants and shops in Portugal accept only cash or local cards, so make sure to have some.
• Purchase a Porto Card. If you have lots of tourist attractions on your Porto itinerary, you can buy a Porto Card, which offers access to public transportation and free entry to various museums and monuments.
• Wear Sunscreen. Don’t forget to wear sunscreen. It’s often windy in Portugal, and you may feel like the sun isn’t strong but it actually is, and you’ll likely end up with a severe sunburn, especially if you spend your whole day walking around the city.

Enjoy your trip to Porto!

Frequently Asked Questions

How Many Days in Porto Are Enough?

We recommend spending at least two days in Porto to be able to see the most sought-after attractions.

Are 7 Days Too Many for Porto?

Seven days are definitely not too many to stay in Porto. There are many tourist attractions you can explore and, besides this, you can book 1-2 days just for sunbathing at the beaches in Vila Nova de Gaia.

Is Porto or Lisbon Better?

Both Porto and Lisbon are worth visiting as they have unique historical and cultural landmarks that can become the highlight of your trip. The ultimate choice depends on your preferences and budget, as well as on the climate – Lisbon is much hotter than Porto in the summer.

Is Porto a Walkable City?

Porto is definitely a walkable city, so pack up some comfortable shoes because you’ll need them!

Is Porto an Expensive City to Visit?

Entry fees, public transportation, and eating out in Porto are quite inexpensive. In fact, Porto is one of western Europe’s least expensive cities.